Trây: Difference between revisions

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'''Trây''' /tʀɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese- and Swiss German-inspired descendant of Classical [[Windermere]]; it is in a dialect continuum with [[Windermere/Modern|Modern Windermere]]. It is official in the nation Venh Trây.
{{IE}}
'''Trây''' /trɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese-, Bavarian-, and Swiss German-inspired descendant of [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]]. It is official in Venh Trây.
 
==Todo==
==Todo==
Viet + Schwyzerdütsch consonants?
ƀ b p ph f, đ d t th z, g c kh ch
ph, th, kh = affricates


==Diachronics==
==Diachronics==
Final -r vocalizes to -a as in Boarisch


p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c


y, w > d, v
y, w > d, v


HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -kh -p -t -c
HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c


Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
Line 33: Line 33:
sci = star
sci = star


prith > prêch 'autumn'
prith > prêt 'autumn'
 
hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'


hălsieth > hozich 'warmth'
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/
Nasals: ''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/
 
''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)


''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/
Plain stops: ''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)


''ph th ch kh'' /f θ ç χ/
Implosives: ''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/


''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
Affricates: ''ph th ts tx kh'' /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/


''z s x'' (as in Basque)
Voiceless fricatives: ''f z s x ch'' /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/


''tz ts tx'' (as in Basque)
Voiced fricatives: ''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/


''r l'' /r ɴ̆~ɴ/
Liquids: ''r l'' /r l/


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi
ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi


y is still /y/ i for older speakers.
aa âa ea êa ia ya oa ôa ua (iêa, uôa > ia, ua)
 
y is still /y/ for older speakers.


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
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|-
|-
!|''mo'' (present)
!|''mo'' (present)
|''mor''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
|''moa''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
|-
|-
!|''khiê'' (past)
!|''chiê'' (past)
|''khiêr''||''khiês''||''khiên''||''khiêz''||''khiêt''||''khiêts''||''khiêp''||''khiêi''||''khiêm''
|''chia''||''chiês''||''chiên''||''chiêz''||''chiêt''||''chiêts''||''chiêp''||''chiêi''||''chiêm''
|-
|-
!|''be'' (future)
!|''be'' (future)
|''ber''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bech''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
|''bea''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bet''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
|}
|}


Emphatic auxiliaries: mor ri, mos sen, mon in ...
Emphatic auxiliaries: moa ri, mos sen, mon in ...


==Sample text==
==Sample text==
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TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes
TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes


Khiêm tsor crot ăxiêng plum te thyr mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hakh răphânhy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđar thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgor châsrap.
Chiêm tsoa crot ăxiêl plum te thya mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđaa thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgoa châsrap.
 
/kχiəm tsɔɐ̯ krɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../


/χiəm tsɔɐ̯ kʁɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Latest revision as of 05:05, 28 September 2021


Trây /trɑj/ (natively prits Trây; Windermere: brits Dray) is a Vietnamese-, Bavarian-, and Swiss German-inspired descendant of Classical Windermere. It is official in Venh Trây.

Todo

Diachronics

Final -r vocalizes to -a as in Boarisch

p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t

Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c

y, w > d, v

HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c

Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?

-t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a

e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô

i, u, ie, ua > ê, ô, i, u

ü, üe > y, y

Numbers: tuôn, rât, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc

svâc = mouth

scăy = forest

sci = star

prith > prêt 'autumn'

hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'

Phonology

Consonants

Nasals: m n ng /m n ŋ/

Plain stops: p t c ' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)

Implosives: b đ /ɓ ɗ/

Affricates: ph th ts tx kh /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/

Voiceless fricatives: f z s x ch /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/

Voiced fricatives: v d g /v ð ɣ/

Liquids: r l /r l/

Vowels

ă a â e ê i y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i i ɔ o u/

iê uô /iə uə/

ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi

aa âa ea êa ia ya oa ôa ua (iêa, uôa > ia, ua)

y is still /y/ for older speakers.

Grammar

Auxiliaries

Tense auxiliaries

I thou he she it we (exc.) we (inc.) you (pl.) they
mo (present) moa mos mon moz mot mots mop moy mam
chiê (past) chia chiês chiên chiêz chiêt chiêts chiêp chiêi chiêm
be (future) bea bes benh bez bet bets bep băi bem

Emphatic auxiliaries: moa ri, mos sen, mon in ...

Sample text

UDHR, Article 1

TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes

Chiêm tsoa crot ăxiêl plum te thya mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđaa thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgoa châsrap.

/kχiəm tsɔɐ̯ krɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../