User:Chrysophylax/amaits/history: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "= Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European = == Late IE == # colouring of vowels #: the usual # merger of laryngeals into one #: ''*h1 *h2 *h3'' → ''H'' # loss of intervocalic...")
 
Line 12: Line 12:
# fortition of onset j  
# fortition of onset j  
#: ''*j → ʒ / #_V''
#: ''*j → ʒ / #_V''
# partial satemization
# partial satemization with plain velars fronting causing chain shift of palatovelars to (af)fricates
#: ''*k *g *gʰ > *k *g *gʰ +{fronted} ''
#: ''*ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ > *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ *ʑ''
#: ''*ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ > *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ *ʑ''
#: ''*kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} ''
# assibilation of t before i
# assibilation of t before i
#: ''*t > *t͡s / _i''
#: ''*t > *t͡s / _i''
# regressive velarization of sonorants
#: ''*m *n *l *r > *mˠ *nˠ *lˠ *rˠ / _u''
# delabialization of labiovelars
#: ''*kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} '' '''nb. next syllable counts''


= Morphosyntactic changes =
= Morphosyntactic changes =
== Loss of nominal inflections ==
== Loss of nominal inflections ==
== Derivational innovations ==
== Derivational innovations ==

Revision as of 06:16, 3 January 2021

Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European

Late IE

  1. colouring of vowels
    the usual
  2. merger of laryngeals into one
    *h1 *h2 *h3H
  3. loss of intervocalic jod
    *j → Ø / V_V
  4. vocalisation of syllabic resonants
    *R → *ɨR

early amessian

  1. fortition of onset j
    *j → ʒ / #_V
  2. partial satemization with plain velars fronting causing chain shift of palatovelars to (af)fricates
    *k *g *gʰ > *k *g *gʰ +{fronted}
    *ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ > *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ *ʑ
  3. assibilation of t before i
    *t > *t͡s / _i
  4. regressive velarization of sonorants
    *m *n *l *r > *mˠ *nˠ *lˠ *rˠ / _u
  5. delabialization of labiovelars
    *kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} 'nb. next syllable counts

Morphosyntactic changes

Loss of nominal inflections

Derivational innovations