User:Ponzai/Sast

A language created for personal practice and potential inclusion in the Conglomera project.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants
	Bilabial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	p b		t̪ d̪	t d		k g
Fricative		f v	θ ð	s	ç1 ʝ	ɧ2	h
Lateral fri.				ɬ
Flap or tap		ⱱ		ɾ

1. Is in some dialects replaced with the voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant /ʃ/
2. Is in some dialects replaced with the normal velar fricative /x/.

Vowels

Vowels
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ
Open-mid			ɔ
Near-open	æ
Open	a

The proto-language contains no diphthongs, though several derived languages do.

Phonotactics

Syllabic Structure

C=Consonant
V=Vowel
F=Fricative
P=Plosive
All syllables have the following structure

• (F)C(V)V((F)P)

Orthography

Orthography
IPA	Romanized
p	P p
b	B b
t̪	Tt tt
d̪	Dd dd
t	T t
d	D d
k	K k
g	G g
f	F f
v	V v
θ	Tz tz
ð	Th th
s	S s
ç	Ss ss
ʝ	Z z
ɧ	Sj sj
h	H h
ɬ	L l
ⱱ	W w
ɾ	R r
i	I i
ɨ	U u
ɔ	O o
æ	E e
a	A a

Grammar

Nouns

Gender

Sast nouns belong to one of four genders:

• Inanimate - Objects that seem to contain no form of life, like stone.
• Feminine - Animate objects that seem feminine in nature, such as women, or doors.
• Masculine - Animate objects that seem masculine in nature, such as men, or lighthouses.
• Spiritual - Both objects that seem to be supernatural in nature and abstract nouns belong to this gender. Examples being love, fire, or deities.

Nouns inflect differently based on gender, and verbs inflect for the gender of the subject.

Case

Sast nouns are written differently in two cases.

• Nominative
• Accusative

Subjects are writting in nominative form, whereas both accusative and dative objects are written in accusative form. The case of a noun affects its suffix in most cases.
Generally, the accusative contains fricatives, while the nominative does not. This is however not always the case.

Number

Noun suffixes
Gender↓	Case
	Nominative			Accusative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Inanimate	-	-ad	-at	-a	-ab	-ap
Feminine	-u	-udd	-usjk	-usst	-ussd	-ilk
Masculine	-usk	-usg		-isk	-isg
Spiritual	-e	-eg		-ef	-efg

Adjectives

Adverbs Particles Derivational morphology