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==Case== ! colspan=2| Case

*Both subjects and objects of transitive verbs are in the direct case. When used with locative prepositions, it implies location. *The oblique I case is used for subjects of intransitive verbs. When used with locative prepositions, it implies motion towards an o

...ndings. The transitive endings correspond to PIE mi-conjugation, while the intransitive, passive and stative endings correspond to PIE passive endings. '''ABS''' - absolutive case<br />

...basic word order is (Topic) (Ergative Noun) Verb (Absolutive Noun). So in intransitive sentences the word order is either V-S or S-V (if the subject is topicalise ...the word order, however it does mean that the subject takes the absolutive case e.g.

...sons, animals, things, to a time, a place, etc., depending on the context. Case markers establish roles which noun phrases play in a sentence and also mark ...ay as the dual of animate nouns. The number marker always comes before any case markers and behaves either as a suffix or a clitic depending on the class o

...en the topic of the sentence is a core argument of the verb (subject of an intransitive verb, agent or patient of a transitive verb). The indirect base is used whe intransitive, root

...cusative), be appended a personal consonant identifying the subject of the intransitive verb. Verbs with 2 arguments require the argument ''furthest down the canon ...rent meanings expressed via variation in the verb argument's morphological case.

== Case == ...is called "case." PAH nouns, adjectives, and verbal nouns inflected for case. Theoretically, any word order should then have been possible, but PAH ret

...how they {{lg|Role Marking|mark}} the arguments in {{lg|Intransitive Verbs|intransitive}} and transitive verbs. The same can be done between transitive verbs and d ...and {{cyan|'''Recipient'''}}, which gives the same possibility as with the intransitive-transitive relation, subject vs agent & object. Here it is of course Object

...abessive case|abessive case]] ({{sc|aka}} [[caritive case]] or [[privative case]]: 'without') | {{sc|abl}} || [[w:ablative case|ablative case]] ('from')

...he subject of the transitive verb is marked differently, with the ergative case. Nouns are declined by 5 additional cases.. Verbs conjugate for 3 persons,

...omewhat of a catch-all category, with many overlapping meanings, including intransitive counterparts of transitive verbs, middle voice, reflexive, reciprocal, stat ...with all causative exterior forms having a causative interior one (in this case, at least the reflexive and/or reciprocal meaning is present).

...nine and neuter. Each gender has multiple inflectional paradigms governing case-number endings. ...rgone both simplifications and innovations from the original Ando-Valic 13-case system.

b) at the beginning of masculine nouns following the masculine nominative case particle na c) at the beginning of feminine nouns following the feminine absolutive case particle la

...thic distinguishes [[w:Telicity|telic]] from atelic action by means of the case of the [[w:Direct object|direct object]]. The accusative is used for telic Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus

...syllable is stressed, so the first syllable receives the secondary stress. Case markers and definite suffixes receive secondary stress too if the last syll ====Case marks====

...use of accents. One example is where an accent determines the declensional case: ''haí'' "eye" and ''hài'' "with one's eyes"; ''sùuðe'' "he/she lies do ...must agree in animacy with all its arguments. All nouns, are declined for case and number. Animate nouns are declined in thirteen grammatical cases, while

...e case marks the agent of a ditransitive verb and the active subject of an intransitive verb ...signals the patient of a ditransitive verb and the inactive subject of an intransitive verb.

...ible and differ in response to discourse and pragmatic concerns. As is the case with many head-marking languages, it is rare to have both an overt subject ...econd-person markers on verbs, require using markers from two (or three in case of some verbs) sets of markers, for a subject and for an object. But when b

Nouns decline for number and case. ====Case====