Linguifex - User contributions [en]

Seventh Linguifex Relay

2026-05-30T10:45:41Z

Учхљёная: /* Original text */

{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}
The '''Seventh Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Dãterške]] by the relaymaster [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]]. The text passed through eight translations, nine languages, before being retranslated into Dãterške.

==Texts==
The original text was provided by [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]] in her [[Danterian]] language. The text, ''ine prima čy prıjiña'', is a short recollection of a Danterian fable to teach children about relative morality, featuring several stock characters from traditional theater, and recorded in-universe c. 1910 by the German anthropologist and naturalist Emil Diether.

:''''' ine prima čy prıjiña ''''' - A fable about devotion
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške|Dãterške]]'' by [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Soc'ul'|Soc'ul']]'' by [[User:Dillon|Dillon]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Luthic|Luthic]]'' by [[User:Lëtzelúcia|Lëtzelúcia]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Natalician|Natalician]]'' by [[User:Hazer|Hazer]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Cybertronian|Cybertronian]]'' by [[User:Helperman|Helperman]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dundulanyä|Dundulanyä]]'' by [[User:Lili21|Lili21]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Xodec|Xodec]]'' by [[User:Saqvareli|Saqvareli]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Vonurustrusty|Vonurustrusty]]'' by [[User:SleepyAks|SleepyAks]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Lęga Lecna|Lęga Lecna]]'' by [[User:ManuStorm|ManuStorm]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške retranslated|Dãterške retranslated]]'' by [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]]

The relay ran from June 9th 2025 to May 30th 2026, the longest duration of any Linguifex relay so far at 355 days in total, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Dãterške]]'', ''[[Soc'ul']]'', ''[[Luthic]]'', ''[[Natalician]]'', and ''[[Dundulanyä]]'').

==Original text==
<center>
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
!Original Dãterške
!IPA
!Original English
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|<poem>
'''інэ пріма чы приіња'''
''щӀэтӕдзңӹӑ Еміль-Дітһрьиц''

.Гэглӕђес вңшєй ды эсіӀә ўөљхљњ ПфезһабрӀэнс яҗдврэ, я вљыдӭђң эсі эсіӀс њэд-яҗһопф.
.ицэ эхі ћак ђяғёҹ эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсіӀс њэд-эӀойгнфўөљө?
.Двроўөћ ищэ оћ эсі яҗсҍтӭжвк, и кыэсі эхі длэ эсіӀә кэўвһаӀэнс яҗадот.
.ицэ эхі ћак булғӕы эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсі њэд-эӀойгнфявстря?
.Швужф Двроўөћ єұйгяҗөҝт, я кыэсі эсі яҗћӀєџ.
.ицэ эхі ћак чөзӕы эӀойгатӕ, я Гэглӕђес эхі ћак гэглӕы яҗатӕ.
.лцучһаӀс взеџһаӀс рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн, йяшайэ, жерг җӀюўлкӕы рывңһаӀс мӥра њэд-боңдьхрн.
.інэ ціцчнһа њэд-ћадыщӥхт; булғӕы ӕлцхљњ ыӕљәһвк ыҹусты, я ӕлцхљњ љци Планһа ыӕгзењ ыҹусты.
.вљэх сфэђ тычӀ приіња рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн дља тав.
.вэх нһам мҍаўрфљећ их хяџл, йяшайэ, ћяҗӀьгэһд жерг эсіӀә бчыдәӀэн и њэд ды тфұ рьҝюб.
</poem>
|<poem>
{{IPA|[iːnɛ pr̥ʲiɱa t͡ʃɨ pr̥ɪjiɲa
ʃt͡ʃɛtʰədz̃ʉʕ eːɱʲilʲ tʲitʰħr̩ʲɪt͡θ

kɛkɫəceːs ṽʃʲoj tɨ ɛsʲiʡæ wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ p͡fʲezħaprʔɛns ɒːʑtvrɛ, ɒː vʎɨtɘɟⁿ ɛsʲi ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɒːʑħɔp͡f
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ cɒːɣʲøc͡ç ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fwɞʎɞ
tvrɔwɞcʰ ɪçɛ ɔcʰ ɛsʲi ɒːʑsˤtʰɘʒvkʰ, ɪ kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛxʲi dɮɛ ɛsʲiʡæ kʲʰowvħaʡɛns ɒːʑatɔtʰ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ puɫɣəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲi ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fʲɒvstr̥ʲɒ
ʃvuʒf tvrɔwɞcʰ oɥkʲɒʑɞq͡χtʰ, ɒː kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛsʲi ɒːʑcʼoːd͡ʒ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ t͡ʃɞzəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː kɛkɫəceːs ɛxʲi cʰakʰ kɛkɫəɨ̯ ɒːʑatʰə
lt͡θut͡ʃħaʔs vzʲed͡ʒħaʔs rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n, jɒːʃajɛ, ʒʲerk ʒd͡ʒʲɯwɫkʰəɨ̯ rɨṽħaʔs ɱira ɲɛt pɔ̃tʲxr̩n
iːnɛ t͡θʲit͡θt͡ʃn̩ħa ɲɛt cʰatɨçixtʰ; puɫɣəɨ̯ əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ɨ̯əʎæħvkʰ ɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɒː əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ʎt͡θɪ pɬanħa ɨ̯əkzʲeɲ ɨc͡çustʰɨ
vʎɛx sfɛc tʰɨt͡ʃʼ pr̥ɪjiɲa rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n tʎa tʰav
vɛx nħaɱ ɱˤawrfʎeːcʰ ɪx xʲɒd͡ʒl, jɒːʃajɛ, cʰɒːʒd͡ʒʲkɛħt ʒʲerk ɛsʲiʡæ pt͡ʃɨtæʡɛn ɪ ɲɛt tɨ tʰfy rʲqʲʰɯp]
}}</poem>
|<poem>
'''A fable about devotion'''
''Recorded by Emil Diether''

Gegləĝês turned toward the cries of her dying soldiers, but because it was nonstrategic, she didn’t help them.
One could call this cruel, but wouldn’t they die anyways?
Dvrowœć stole something from her, and gave it to her downtrodden.
One could call this kind, but would she not have been punished?
Švužf was supposed to kill her, but let her free instead.
One could call this merciful, but Gegləĝês called it weak.
Consequences often end up being different than perceptions, o dear one, for the world is not run on ideals alone.
Make no mistake; it’s good to do good things, but to act without a plan is arrogant.
In the end, there’s often a difference between sacrifice and devotion for a greater good.
When The Owl comes for you, o dear one, may you go by her talons and not thy foe’s.
</poem>
|-
|}
</center>

==Retranslated text==
<center>
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
!Retranslated Dãterške
!IPA
!Retranslated English
|-
|<poem>
.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс өйгяҗкруңт,
я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗћат.
.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн,
и нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
</poem>
|<poem>
{{IPA|[jə̃vʲiʃ d͡ʒʲətaʃʲʔæ aʎɞʡɛn dɮɛ ʒx atʰədz̃ʉʕ
vɛx d͡ʒʲətaʃʲʔæ ɱʉlʲet͡θʔɛn wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ, kʲikʲik nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɒːʑkr̥ũtʰ
nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɱʉlʲet͡θʔæ sɱærcʼɛn ɒːʑatʰə ɪ ʎɯːdz iːnɛ ɣarħa tʎa ɛxʲi oɥkʲɒʑʃt͡ʃʲi.ɛtʰ
rʲqʲʰɯpʔæ ɱʉlʲet͡θʔɛn ɒːʑcʰoːd͡ʒʲo, ʒʲeɫf ʎt͡θɪ tuʒəvʲit͡ʃkʲʎ̩ kʲikʲik nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɒːʑcʰatʰ
ʒʲerk kɨsˤlʲɯħa kɨlʲox nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs fɨtʼɛn ɞjkʲɒʑʃt͡ʃʲi.ɛtʰ
vɛx suʒɪwfʲ wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɔsʲɯntɘɟⁿ kʲikʲik nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɞjkʲɒʑkr̥ũtʰ,
ɒː cʼiːɱafʔs pr̥ɛvʲtʲe ɛrpʰəɨ̯ t͡θʲoħɘd͡ʒxr̩n
ʒʲerk kʲikʲikʔæ tɨɲxʎ̩ɲʔɛn ɞq͡χtʰxʎ̩ɲ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɪ nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs iːnɛ uvpʰɨtʷʰ ɒːʑcʰatʰ
t͡θʲerk ɛsʲiʔsæ ʃarʲħaʡɛn ɛsʲi tʰav ɨ̯əʡɞvuɫ ɪ ɲɛt ɨ̯əpuɫɣ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ
t͡θʲerk kɨlʲox ɛsʲiʔsæ fɨtʼɛn ɒːʑtʲoɫ
cʼiːɱafʔs ɪt͡θɛʔs tɨ jd͡ʒal̃tʰəɨ̯ nɔxɪħpʰxʎ̩ɲ nuxəħpʰxr̩n,
ɪ nɔxɪħpʰxʎ̩ɲ tʰɨt͡ʃʼ ɛrpʰəɨ̯ xcvəɨ̯ ħfʔc͡çɲɛɫt͡θut͡ʃ]
}}</poem>
|<poem>
Jə̃viš told me Ðjədašj's history:
When Ðjədašj's face was dying, Gigig raised the venerable spirits.
The spirits told of the face's death and that the people must find a tomb for it.
The enemy's face threw itself out as Gigig led the spirits outside Dužəvičg.
Because of that event, that place tried to seek the blessings of those spirits.
Similarly when Sužıwfj was dying, Gigig again tried to raise those revenants,
But spirits always know the whole truth.
Because Gigig's yearning had proven lethal, and so the great spirits ordered a test.
To their anguish, she was far too honest and not very nice.
Thus that place lost their blessings.
Spirits tend to choose people who takes the road less traveled,
And I know that choosing either will always quickly make sacrifice its consequence.
</poem>
|-
|}
</center>

[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]

Literature:A fable about devotion

2026-05-30T10:41:00Z

Учхљёная:

{{Library translation sidebar}}
{{ombox
| type = book
| text = <center>''A fable about devotion'' (''ine prima čy prıjiña'') is a short recollection of a Danterian parable, used as the text for the [[Seventh Linguifex Relay]].</center>
}}
''Note: This page is primarily for post-facto direct translations into conlangs which weren't part of the original relay. For the original translations, see the article [[Seventh Linguifex Relay]].''
<center>
{{List translations}}
{{Text translation widget}}
</center>
==Original (Dãterške & English)==
<center>
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
!Original Dãterške
!IPA
!Original English
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|<poem>
'''інэ пріма чы приіња'''
''щӀэтӕдзңӹӑ Еміль-Дітһрьиц''

.Гэглӕђес вңшєй ды эсіӀә ўөљхљњ ПфезһабрӀэнс яҗдврэ, я вљыдӭђң эсі эсіӀс њэд-яҗһопф.
.ицэ эхі ћак ђяғёҹ эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсіӀс њэд-эӀойгнфўөљө?
.Двроўөћ ищэ оћ эсі яҗсҍтӭжвк, и кыэсі эхі длэ эсіӀә кэўвһаӀэнс яҗадот.
.ицэ эхі ћак булғӕы эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсі њэд-эӀойгнфявстря?
.Швужф Двроўөћ єұйгяҗөҝт, я кыэсі эсі яҗћӀєџ.
.ицэ эхі ћак чөзӕы эӀойгатӕ, я Гэглӕђес эхі ћак гэглӕы яҗатӕ.
.лцучһаӀс взеџһаӀс рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн, йяшайэ, жерг җӀюўлкӕы рывңһаӀс мӥра њэд-боңдьхрн.
.інэ ціцчнһа њэд-ћадыщӥхт; булғӕы ӕлцхљњ ыӕљәһвк ыҹусты, я ӕлцхљњ љци Планһа ыӕгзењ ыҹусты.
.вљэх сфэђ тычӀ приіња рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн дља тав.
.вэх нһам мҍаўрфљећ их хяџл, йяшайэ, ћяҗӀьгэһд жерг эсіӀә бчыдәӀэн и њэд ды тфұ рьҝюб.
</poem>
|<poem>
{{IPA|[iːnɛ pr̥ʲiɱa t͡ʃɨ pr̥ɪjiɲa
ʃt͡ʃɛtʰədz̃ʉʕ eːɱʲilʲ tʲitʰħr̩

kɛkɫəceːs ṽʃʲoj tɨ ɛsʲiʡæ wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ p͡fʲezħaprʔɛns ɒːʑtvrɛ, ɒː vʎɨtɘɟⁿ ɛsʲi ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɒːʑħɔp͡f
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ cɒːɣʲøc͡ç ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fwɞʎɞ
tvrɔwɞcʰ ɪçɛ ɔcʰ ɛsʲi ɒːʑsˤtʰɘʒvkʰ, ɪ kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛxʲi dɮɛ ɛsʲiʡæ kʲʰowvħaʡɛns ɒːʑatɔtʰ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ puɫɣəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲi ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fʲɒvstr̥ʲɒ
ʃvuʒf tvrɔwɞcʰ oɥkʲɒʑɞq͡χtʰ, ɒː kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛsʲi ɒːʑcʼoːd͡ʒ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ t͡ʃɞzəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː kɛkɫəceːs ɛxʲi cʰakʰ kɛkɫəɨ̯ ɒːʑatʰə
lt͡θut͡ʃħaʔs vzʲed͡ʒħaʔs rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n, jɒːʃajɛ, ʒʲerk ʒd͡ʒʲɯwɫkʰəɨ̯ rɨṽħaʔs ɱira ɲɛt pɔ̃tʲxr̩n
iːnɛ t͡θʲit͡θt͡ʃn̩ħa ɲɛt cʰatɨçixtʰ; puɫɣəɨ̯ əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ɨ̯əʎæħvkʰ ɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɒː əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ʎt͡θɪ pɬanħa ɨ̯əkzʲeɲ ɨc͡çustʰɨ
vʎɛx sfɛc tʰɨt͡ʃʼ pr̥ɪjiɲa rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n tʎa tʰav
vɛx nħaɱ ɱˤawrfʎeːcʰ ɪx xʲɒd͡ʒl, jɒːʃajɛ, cʰɒːʒd͡ʒʲkɛħt ʒʲerk ɛsʲiʡæ pt͡ʃɨtæʡɛn ɪ ɲɛt tɨ tʰfy rʲqʲʰɯp]
}}</poem>
|<poem>
'''A fable about devotion'''
''Recorded by Emil Diether''

Gegləĝês turned toward the cries of her dying soldiers, but because it was nonstrategic, she didn’t help them.
One could call this cruel, but wouldn’t they die anyways?
Dvrowœć stole something from her, and gave it to her downtrodden.
One could call this kind, but would she not have been punished?
Švužf was supposed to kill her, but let her free instead.
One could call this merciful, but Gegləĝês called it weak.
Consequences often end up being different than perceptions, o dear one, for the world is not run on ideals alone.
Make no mistake; it’s good to do good things, but to act without a plan is arrogant.
In the end, there’s often a difference between sacrifice and devotion for a greater good.
When The Owl comes for you, o dear one, may you go by her talons and not thy foe’s.
</poem>
|-
|}
</center>

[[category:Translation exercises]]
[[Category:Fables]]
[[Category:Relay texts]]
[[Category:Translation stubs]]
[[Category:Dãterške literature]]

Literature:A fable about devotion

2026-05-30T10:39:55Z

Учхљёная: Created page with "{{Library translation sidebar}} {{ombox | type = book | text = <center>''A fable about devotion'' (''ine prima čy prıjiña'') is a short recollection of a Danterian parable, used as the text for the Seventh Linguifex Relay.</center> }} ''Note: This page is primarily for post-facto direct translations into conlangs which weren't part of the original relay. For the original translations, see the article Seventh Linguifex Relay.'' <center> {{List translations}} {{..."

{{Library translation sidebar}}
{{ombox
| type = book
| text = <center>''A fable about devotion'' (''ine prima čy prıjiña'') is a short recollection of a Danterian parable, used as the text for the [[Seventh Linguifex Relay]].</center>
}}
''Note: This page is primarily for post-facto direct translations into conlangs which weren't part of the original relay. For the original translations, see the article [[Seventh Linguifex Relay]].''
<center>
{{List translations}}
{{Text translation widget}}
</center>
==Original (Dãterške & English)==
==Original text==
<center>
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
!Original Dãterške
!IPA
!Original English
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|<poem>
'''інэ пріма чы приіња'''
''щӀэтӕдзңӹӑ Еміль-Дітһрьиц''

.Гэглӕђес вңшєй ды эсіӀә ўөљхљњ ПфезһабрӀэнс яҗдврэ, я вљыдӭђң эсі эсіӀс њэд-яҗһопф.
.ицэ эхі ћак ђяғёҹ эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсіӀс њэд-эӀойгнфўөљө?
.Двроўөћ ищэ оћ эсі яҗсҍтӭжвк, и кыэсі эхі длэ эсіӀә кэўвһаӀэнс яҗадот.
.ицэ эхі ћак булғӕы эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсі њэд-эӀойгнфявстря?
.Швужф Двроўөћ єұйгяҗөҝт, я кыэсі эсі яҗћӀєџ.
.ицэ эхі ћак чөзӕы эӀойгатӕ, я Гэглӕђес эхі ћак гэглӕы яҗатӕ.
.лцучһаӀс взеџһаӀс рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн, йяшайэ, жерг җӀюўлкӕы рывңһаӀс мӥра њэд-боңдьхрн.
.інэ ціцчнһа њэд-ћадыщӥхт; булғӕы ӕлцхљњ ыӕљәһвк ыҹусты, я ӕлцхљњ љци Планһа ыӕгзењ ыҹусты.
.вљэх сфэђ тычӀ приіња рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн дља тав.
.вэх нһам мҍаўрфљећ их хяџл, йяшайэ, ћяҗӀьгэһд жерг эсіӀә бчыдәӀэн и њэд ды тфұ рьҝюб.
</poem>
|<poem>
{{IPA|[iːnɛ pr̥ʲiɱa t͡ʃɨ pr̥ɪjiɲa
ʃt͡ʃɛtʰədz̃ʉʕ eːɱʲilʲ tʲitʰħr̩

kɛkɫəceːs ṽʃʲoj tɨ ɛsʲiʡæ wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ p͡fʲezħaprʔɛns ɒːʑtvrɛ, ɒː vʎɨtɘɟⁿ ɛsʲi ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɒːʑħɔp͡f
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ cɒːɣʲøc͡ç ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fwɞʎɞ
tvrɔwɞcʰ ɪçɛ ɔcʰ ɛsʲi ɒːʑsˤtʰɘʒvkʰ, ɪ kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛxʲi dɮɛ ɛsʲiʡæ kʲʰowvħaʡɛns ɒːʑatɔtʰ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ puɫɣəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲi ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fʲɒvstr̥ʲɒ
ʃvuʒf tvrɔwɞcʰ oɥkʲɒʑɞq͡χtʰ, ɒː kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛsʲi ɒːʑcʼoːd͡ʒ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ t͡ʃɞzəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː kɛkɫəceːs ɛxʲi cʰakʰ kɛkɫəɨ̯ ɒːʑatʰə
lt͡θut͡ʃħaʔs vzʲed͡ʒħaʔs rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n, jɒːʃajɛ, ʒʲerk ʒd͡ʒʲɯwɫkʰəɨ̯ rɨṽħaʔs ɱira ɲɛt pɔ̃tʲxr̩n
iːnɛ t͡θʲit͡θt͡ʃn̩ħa ɲɛt cʰatɨçixtʰ; puɫɣəɨ̯ əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ɨ̯əʎæħvkʰ ɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɒː əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ʎt͡θɪ pɬanħa ɨ̯əkzʲeɲ ɨc͡çustʰɨ
vʎɛx sfɛc tʰɨt͡ʃʼ pr̥ɪjiɲa rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n tʎa tʰav
vɛx nħaɱ ɱˤawrfʎeːcʰ ɪx xʲɒd͡ʒl, jɒːʃajɛ, cʰɒːʒd͡ʒʲkɛħt ʒʲerk ɛsʲiʡæ pt͡ʃɨtæʡɛn ɪ ɲɛt tɨ tʰfy rʲqʲʰɯp]
}}</poem>
|<poem>
'''A fable about devotion'''
''Recorded by Emil Diether''

Gegləĝês turned toward the cries of her dying soldiers, but because it was nonstrategic, she didn’t help them.
One could call this cruel, but wouldn’t they die anyways?
Dvrowœć stole something from her, and gave it to her downtrodden.
One could call this kind, but would she not have been punished?
Švužf was supposed to kill her, but let her free instead.
One could call this merciful, but Gegləĝês called it weak.
Consequences often end up being different than perceptions, o dear one, for the world is not run on ideals alone.
Make no mistake; it’s good to do good things, but to act without a plan is arrogant.
In the end, there’s often a difference between sacrifice and devotion for a greater good.
When The Owl comes for you, o dear one, may you go by her talons and not thy foe’s.
</poem>
|-
|}
</center>

[[category:Translation exercises]]
[[Category:Fables]]
[[Category:Relay texts]]
[[Category:Translation stubs]]
[[Category:Dãterške literature]]

Template:Library translation sidebar

2026-05-30T10:34:12Z

Учхљёная: Adding seventh relay text.

{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
|name = Library translation sidebar
|outertitle=[[Literature:Translations|Translations]]
|float=right
|image = [[File:Translations.png|80px]]
|headingstyle = background:#65A5D1;
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|heading1 = [[:Category:Songs and poems|Songs & poems]]
|content1=
* [[Literature:Bella ciao|Bella ciao]]
* [[Literature:Be prepared|Be prepared]]
* [[Literature:Canto a la libertad|Canto a la libertad]]
* [[Literature:Grim Fandango|Grim Fandango]]
* [[Literature:Hymn of Light|Hymn of Light]]
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* [[Literature:Namárië|Namárië]]
* [[Literature:Ozymandias|Ozymandias]]
* [[Literature:Questions From A Worker Who Reads|Questions From A Worker Who Reads]]
* [[Literature:Ring verse|Ring verse]]
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|heading2 = [[:Category:Fairy tales|Stories]] & [[:Category:Myths and legends|legends]]
|content2 =
* [[Literature:Hansu Hansuen|Hansu Hansuen]]
* [[Literature:Ishtar spoke to her father|Ishtar spoke to her father]]
* [[Literature:Little Red Riding Hood|Little Red Riding Hood]]
* [[Literature:Night's Watch oath|Night's Watch oath]]
* [[Literature:Ring verse|Ring verse]]
* [[Literature:The Tale of the Three Brothers|The Tale of the Three Brothers]]

|list3title = [[Literature:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]
|list3 =
* [[Literature:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland/1|Chapter 1]]
* [[Literature:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland/2|Chapter 2]]
* [[Literature:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland/3|Chapter 3]]

|heading4 = [[:Category:Fables|Fables]] & declarations
|content4 =
* [[Literature:Complaint tablet to Ea-nāṣir|Complaint tablet to Ea-nāṣir]]
* [[Literature:Goldilocks and the Three Bears|Goldilocks and the Three Bears]]
* [[Literature:Schleicher's fable|Schleicher's fable]]
* [[Literature:The Bells of the Gion Shōja|The Bells of the Gion Shōja]]
* [[Literature:The cold winter is near|The cold winter is near]]
* [[Literature:The Conlang Manifesto|The Conlang Manifesto]]
* [[Literature:The North Wind and the Sun|The North Wind and the Sun]]
* [[Literature:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights|The Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]

|heading5 = [[:Category:Religious texts|Religious texts]]
|content5 =
* [[Literature:Enuma Elish (first tablet)|Enūma Eliš]]
* [[Literature:The Lord's Prayer|The Lord's Prayer]]
* [[Literature:The Tower of Babel|The Tower of Babel]]
* [[Literature:Glory Be|Glory Be]]
|list6title=[[Literature:The Holy Quran|The Holy Quran]]
|list6=
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 1|Hizb 1]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 35|Hizb 35]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 48|Hizb 48]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 51|Hizb 51]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 54|Hizb 54]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 55|Hizb 55]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 56|Hizb 56]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 57|Hizb 57]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 58|Hizb 58]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 59|Hizb 59]]
* [[Literature:The Holy Quran 60|Hizb 60]]

|heading7 = [[:Category:Popular culture texts|Popular culture]]
|content7 =
* [[Literature:Ezekiel 25:17|Ezekiel 25:17]]
* [[Literature:Grim Fandango|Grim Fandango]]
* [[Literature:Hate|Hate]]
* [[Literature:Night's Watch oath|Night's Watch oath]]
* [[Literature:Ring verse|Ring verse]]
* [[Literature:Tears in the rain|Tears in the rain]]

|heading8 = [[:Category:Comparative word lists|Word-list templates]]
|content8 =
* {{tlx|Chemistry}}
* {{tlx|Kinship}}
* {{tlx|Leipzig-Jakarta}}
* {{tlx|Swadesh}}

|heading9 = [[:Category:Relay texts|Relays]]
|content9=
[[Literature:Starlings' Song|Starlings' Song]]     
[[Literature:Lovebirds' Song|Lovebirds' Song]]1st 
[[Literature:Thus spoke the woman|Thus spoke the woman]]2nd 
[[Literaure:The black bird flies|The black bird flies]]3rd 
[[Literature:O how quickly the sculpture of life|O how quickly the sculpture of life]]4th 
[[Literature:Warming up to you|Warming up to you]]5th 
[[Literature:Invocation|Invocation]]6th 
[[Literature:A fable about devotion|A fable about devotion]]7th 
|belowstyle = background:transparent;
|below ='''[[Portal:Library|Library portal]]'''
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]][[Category:Sidebars]][[Category:Library templates]]</noinclude>

Seventh Linguifex Relay

2026-05-30T10:26:16Z

Учхљёная: Adding retranslation & categories.

{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}
The '''Seventh Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Dãterške]] by the relaymaster [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]]. The text passed through eight translations, nine languages, before being retranslated into Dãterške.

==Texts==
The original text was provided by [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]] in her [[Danterian]] language. The text, ''ine prima čy prıjiña'', is a short recollection of a Danterian fable to teach children about relative morality, featuring several stock characters from traditional theater, and recorded in-universe c. 1910 by the German anthropologist and naturalist Emil Diether.

:''''' ine prima čy prıjiña ''''' - A fable about devotion
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške|Dãterške]]'' by [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Soc'ul'|Soc'ul']]'' by [[User:Dillon|Dillon]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Luthic|Luthic]]'' by [[User:Lëtzelúcia|Lëtzelúcia]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Natalician|Natalician]]'' by [[User:Hazer|Hazer]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Cybertronian|Cybertronian]]'' by [[User:Helperman|Helperman]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dundulanyä|Dundulanyä]]'' by [[User:Lili21|Lili21]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Xodec|Xodec]]'' by [[User:Saqvareli|Saqvareli]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Vonurustrusty|Vonurustrusty]]'' by [[User:SleepyAks|SleepyAks]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Lęga Lecna|Lęga Lecna]]'' by [[User:ManuStorm|ManuStorm]]
:*''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške retranslated|Dãterške retranslated]]'' by [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]]

The relay ran from June 9th 2025 to May 30th 2026, the longest duration of any Linguifex relay so far at 355 days in total, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Dãterške]]'', ''[[Soc'ul']]'', ''[[Luthic]]'', ''[[Natalician]]'', and ''[[Dundulanyä]]'').

==Original text==
<center>
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
!Original Dãterške
!IPA
!Original English
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|<poem>
'''інэ пріма чы приіња'''
''щӀэтӕдзңӹӑ Еміль-Дітһрьиц''

.Гэглӕђес вңшєй ды эсіӀә ўөљхљњ ПфезһабрӀэнс яҗдврэ, я вљыдӭђң эсі эсіӀс њэд-яҗһопф.
.ицэ эхі ћак ђяғёҹ эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсіӀс њэд-эӀойгнфўөљө?
.Двроўөћ ищэ оћ эсі яҗсҍтӭжвк, и кыэсі эхі длэ эсіӀә кэўвһаӀэнс яҗадот.
.ицэ эхі ћак булғӕы эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсі њэд-эӀойгнфявстря?
.Швужф Двроўөћ єұйгяҗөҝт, я кыэсі эсі яҗћӀєџ.
.ицэ эхі ћак чөзӕы эӀойгатӕ, я Гэглӕђес эхі ћак гэглӕы яҗатӕ.
.лцучһаӀс взеџһаӀс рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн, йяшайэ, жерг җӀюўлкӕы рывңһаӀс мӥра њэд-боңдьхрн.
.інэ ціцчнһа њэд-ћадыщӥхт; булғӕы ӕлцхљњ ыӕљәһвк ыҹусты, я ӕлцхљњ љци Планһа ыӕгзењ ыҹусты.
.вљэх сфэђ тычӀ приіња рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн дља тав.
.вэх нһам мҍаўрфљећ их хяџл, йяшайэ, ћяҗӀьгэһд жерг эсіӀә бчыдәӀэн и њэд ды тфұ рьҝюб.
</poem>
|<poem>
{{IPA|[iːnɛ pr̥ʲiɱa t͡ʃɨ pr̥ɪjiɲa
ʃt͡ʃɛtʰədz̃ʉʕ eːɱʲilʲ tʲitʰħr̩

kɛkɫəceːs ṽʃʲoj tɨ ɛsʲiʡæ wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ p͡fʲezħaprʔɛns ɒːʑtvrɛ, ɒː vʎɨtɘɟⁿ ɛsʲi ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɒːʑħɔp͡f
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ cɒːɣʲøc͡ç ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲiʔs ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fwɞʎɞ
tvrɔwɞcʰ ɪçɛ ɔcʰ ɛsʲi ɒːʑsˤtʰɘʒvkʰ, ɪ kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛxʲi dɮɛ ɛsʲiʡæ kʲʰowvħaʡɛns ɒːʑatɔtʰ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ puɫɣəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː wɫɨʃt͡ʃ ɛsʲi ɲɛt ɛʡɔjkn̩fʲɒvstr̥ʲɒ
ʃvuʒf tvrɔwɞcʰ oɥkʲɒʑɞq͡χtʰ, ɒː kʰɨ.ɛsʲi ɛsʲi ɒːʑcʼoːd͡ʒ
ɪt͡θɛ ɛxʲi cʰakʰ t͡ʃɞzəɨ̯ ɛʡɔjkatʰə, ɒː kɛkɫəceːs ɛxʲi cʰakʰ kɛkɫəɨ̯ ɒːʑatʰə
lt͡θut͡ʃħaʔs vzʲed͡ʒħaʔs rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n, jɒːʃajɛ, ʒʲerk ʒd͡ʒʲɯwɫkʰəɨ̯ rɨṽħaʔs ɱira ɲɛt pɔ̃tʲxr̩n
iːnɛ t͡θʲit͡θt͡ʃn̩ħa ɲɛt cʰatɨçixtʰ; puɫɣəɨ̯ əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ɨ̯əʎæħvkʰ ɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɒː əɫt͡θxʎ̩ɲ ʎt͡θɪ pɬanħa ɨ̯əkzʲeɲ ɨc͡çustʰɨ
vʎɛx sfɛc tʰɨt͡ʃʼ pr̥ɪjiɲa rɛnatxəɨ̯ jd͡ʒʲeʎtʰxr̩n tʎa tʰav
vɛx nħaɱ ɱˤawrfʎeːcʰ ɪx xʲɒd͡ʒl, jɒːʃajɛ, cʰɒːʒd͡ʒʲkɛħt ʒʲerk ɛsʲiʡæ pt͡ʃɨtæʡɛn ɪ ɲɛt tɨ tʰfy rʲqʲʰɯp]
}}</poem>
|<poem>
'''A fable about devotion'''
''Recorded by Emil Diether''

Gegləĝês turned toward the cries of her dying soldiers, but because it was nonstrategic, she didn’t help them.
One could call this cruel, but wouldn’t they die anyways?
Dvrowœć stole something from her, and gave it to her downtrodden.
One could call this kind, but would she not have been punished?
Švužf was supposed to kill her, but let her free instead.
One could call this merciful, but Gegləĝês called it weak.
Consequences often end up being different than perceptions, o dear one, for the world is not run on ideals alone.
Make no mistake; it’s good to do good things, but to act without a plan is arrogant.
In the end, there’s often a difference between sacrifice and devotion for a greater good.
When The Owl comes for you, o dear one, may you go by her talons and not thy foe’s.
</poem>
|-
|}
</center>

==Retranslated text==
<center>
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
!Retranslated Dãterške
!IPA
!Retranslated English
|-
|<poem>
.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс өйгяҗкруңт,
я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗћат.
.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн,
и нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
</poem>
|<poem>
{{IPA|[jə̃vʲiʃ d͡ʒʲətaʃʲʔæ aʎɞʡɛn dɮɛ ʒx atʰədz̃ʉʕ
vɛx d͡ʒʲətaʃʲʔæ ɱʉlʲet͡θʔɛn wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ, kʲikʲik nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɒːʑkr̥ũtʰ
nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɱʉlʲet͡θʔæ sɱærcʼɛn ɒːʑatʰə ɪ ʎɯːdz iːnɛ ɣarħa tʎa ɛxʲi oɥkʲɒʑʃt͡ʃʲi.ɛtʰ
rʲqʲʰɯpʔæ ɱʉlʲet͡θʔɛn ɒːʑcʰoːd͡ʒʲo, ʒʲeɫf ʎt͡θɪ tuʒəvʲit͡ʃkʲʎ̩ kʲikʲik nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɒːʑcʰatʰ
ʒʲerk kɨsˤlʲɯħa kɨlʲox nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs fɨtʼɛn ɞjkʲɒʑʃt͡ʃʲi.ɛtʰ
vɛx suʒɪwfʲ wɞʎxʎ̩ɲ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɔsʲɯntɘɟⁿ kʲikʲik nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs ɞjkʲɒʑkr̥ũtʰ,
ɒː cʼiːɱafʔs pr̥ɛvʲtʲe ɛrpʰəɨ̯ t͡θʲoħɘd͡ʒxr̩n
ʒʲerk kʲikʲikʔæ tɨɲxʎ̩ɲʔɛn ɞq͡χtʰxʎ̩ɲ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ, ɪ nħaɱ cʼiːɱafʔs iːnɛ uvpʰɨtʷʰ ɒːʑcʰatʰ
t͡θʲerk ɛsʲiʔsæ ʃarʲħaʡɛn ɛsʲi tʰav ɨ̯əʡɞvuɫ ɪ ɲɛt ɨ̯əpuɫɣ ɒːʑɨc͡çustʰɨ
t͡θʲerk kɨlʲox ɛsʲiʔsæ fɨtʼɛn ɒːʑtʲoɫ
cʼiːɱafʔs ɪt͡θɛʔs tɨ jd͡ʒal̃tʰəɨ̯ nɔxɪħpʰxʎ̩ɲ nuxəħpʰxr̩n,
ɪ nɔxɪħpʰxʎ̩ɲ tʰɨt͡ʃʼ ɛrpʰəɨ̯ xcvəɨ̯ ħfʔc͡çɲɛɫt͡θut͡ʃ]
}}</poem>
|<poem>
Jə̃viš told me Ðjədašj's history:
When Ðjədašj's face was dying, Gigig raised the venerable spirits.
The spirits told of the face's death and that the people must find a tomb for it.
The enemy's face threw itself out as Gigig led the spirits outside Dužəvičg.
Because of that event, that place tried to seek the blessings of those spirits.
Similarly when Sužıwfj was dying, Gigig again tried to raise those revenants,
But spirits always know the whole truth.
Because Gigig's yearning had proven lethal, and so the great spirits ordered a test.
To their anguish, she was far too honest and not very nice.
Thus that place lost their blessings.
Spirits tend to choose people who takes the road less traveled,
And I know that choosing either will always quickly make sacrifice its consequence.
</poem>
|-
|}
</center>

[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške retranslated

2026-05-30T10:13:50Z

Учхљёная:

==Text==
<poem>
.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс өйгяҗкруңт,
я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗћат.
.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн,
и нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
|Jə̃viš Ðjədašj-GEN history-PSSD to 1SG speak-PST.FH
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
|when Ðjədašj-GEN head/nose-PSSD die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-raise
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3NR:third person, non-rational gender
|.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
|DEF.AUG ghost-PL head/nose-GEN death-PSSD PST.RPT-speak and people one tomb for 3NR NEC-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
|enemy-GEN head/nose-PSSD PST.RPT-throw.out~REFL, while outside Dužəvičg-LOC Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
|because DEM-event DEM-place DEF.AUG ghost-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD try.to-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential
|.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс өйгяҗкруңт,
|when Sužıwfj die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, same-because.ADV Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL try.to-PST.RPT-raise,
|}}
{{Interlinear
|я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
|but ghost-PL truth always know\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗћат.
|because Gigig-GEN yearn-GER-PSSD kill-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, and DEF.AUG ghost-PL one experiment PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
|therefore 3R-PL.GEN emotional.pain-PSSD 3R much-honest and not-nice PST.RPT-be~NTR
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
|therefore DEM.place 3R-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD PST.RPT-lose
|}}
{{Interlinear
|.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн,
|ghost-PL someone-PL of alternative choose-GER choose\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential
|и нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
|and choose-GER sacrifice always quick FUT.FH-VBZ-consequence
|}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške retranslated

2026-05-30T09:47:52Z

Учхљёная:

==Text==
<poem>
.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс өйгяҗкруңт,
я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗщӀіэт.
.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн,
и нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
|Jə̃viš Ðjədašj-GEN history-PSSD to 1SG speak-PST.FH
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
|when Ðjədašj-GEN head/nose-PSSD die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-raise
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3NR:third person, non-rational gender
|.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
|DEF.AUG ghost-PL head/nose-GEN death-PSSD PST.RPT-speak and people one tomb for 3NR NEC-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
|enemy-GEN head/nose-PSSD PST.RPT-throw.out~REFL, while outside Dužəvičg-LOC Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
|because DEM-event DEM-place DEF.AUG ghost-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD try.to-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential
|.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс өйгяҗкруңт,
|when Sužıwfj die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, same-because.ADV Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL try.to-PST.RPT-raise,
|}}
{{Interlinear
|я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
|but ghost-PL truth always know\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗщӀіэт.
|because Gigig-GEN yearn-GER-PSSD kill-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, and DEF.AUG ghost-PL one experiment PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
|therefore 3R-PL.GEN emotional.pain-PSSD 3R much-honest and not-nice PST.RPT-be~NTR
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
|therefore DEM.place 3R-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD PST.RPT-lose
|}}
{{Interlinear
|.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн,
|ghost-PL someone-PL of alternative choose-GER choose\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential
|и нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
|and choose-GER sacrifice always quick FUT.FH-VBZ-consequence
|}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/1

2026-05-30T09:11:56Z

Учхљёная: /* How-to */

{{Relaynotice|deadline=20250609042000}}

The Seventh Linguifex Relay is a completed conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex.

==Rules==
The game is similar to [[w:Chinese whispers|Chinese whispers]]. The procedure is simple: you will receive a conlang text, a ''whisper'' or ''torch'', from the previous ''seat'' with an interlinear/gloss which you are to translate into your own conlang and add information so that the next person can decipher it and make a new translation. You will have '''48''' hours from the time of having received the whisper to prepare a translation of it into your conlang, gloss it and then send it to the next person in the chain. You are free to include either a glossary and grammar notes or an interlinear (or both!). The choice is up to you, but it is always recommended to at least add an interlinear.

In the event that you fail to whisper within your allotted 48 hours, the turn will skip your seat and go to the next participant.

The relaymaster reserves the right to determine when a relay is to start; you can sign up freely until then. Everyone is welcome to partake, but for reasons of convenience, an account on Linguifex is required. Every person is restricted to one entry, but the choice of conlang is up to them. In the case that two people chose the same language, a first-come first-served basis will be adopted (unless, say, the language creator chooses to join in).

==Signup==
===Seats===

The final seat will be a retranslation into the source conlang, as well as the first translation into English. In conjunction, the original text will be published in English.
*'''Seat 0''' - [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]], with '''[[Dãterške]]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške|✔️]]
*'''Seat 1''' - [[User:Dillon|Dillon]], with '''[[Soc'ul']]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Soc'ul'|✔️]]
*<s>'''Seat 2''' - [[User:Nicomega|Nicomega]], with '''[[Tulvan]]'''</s> 🔄
*<s>'''Seat 3''' - [[User:Samstag|Samstag]], with '''[[Azkali]]'''</s> ❌
*<s>'''Seat 4''' - [[User:Anyar|Anyar]], with '''[[Minhast]]'''</s> ❌
*<s>'''Seat 5''' - [[User:Val-Zho|Val-Zho]], with '''[[Kryptonian]]'''</s> ❌
*'''Seat 6''' - [[User:Lëtzelúcia|Lëtzelúcia]], with '''[[Luthic]]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Luthic|✔️]]
*'''Seat 7''' - [[User:Hazer|Hazer]], with '''[[Natalician]]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Natalician|✔️]]
*'''Seat 8''' - [[User:Helperman|Helperman]], with '''[[Cybertronian]]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Cybertronian|✔️]]
*'''Seat 9''' - [[User:Lili21|Lili21]], with '''[[Dundulanyä]]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dundulanyä|✔️]]
*<s>'''Seat 10''' - [[User:Jukethatbox|Jukethatbox]] with '''[[Bemé]]'''</s> ❌
*<s>'''Seat 11''' - [[User:Nicomega|Nicomega]], with '''[[Tulvan]]'''</s> ❌
*'''Seat 12''' - [[User:Saqvareli|Saqvareli]], with '''[[Xodec]]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Xodec|✔️]]
*'''Seat 13''' - [[User:SleepyAks|SleepyAks]], with '''[[Vonurustrusty]]''' [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Vonurustrusty|✔️]]
*<s>'''Seat 14''' - [[User:Vrianne|Vrianne]], with '''[[Gothevian]]'''</s> ❌
*'''Seat 15''' - [[User:ManuStorm|ManuStorm]], with '''[[Lęga Lecna]]'''</s> [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Lęga Lecna|✔️]]
*'''Final seat''' - Retranslation into the original language and English. The original text will be published in English as well. [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške retranslated|✔️]]

==How-to==
Once you've received the conlang text with glosses and all, create a page using the button below:

<inputbox>
type=create
break=no
prefix={{FULLPAGENAME}}/
placeholder=Name of your language
</inputbox>

Translate and gloss the text into your conlang (try to include an interlinear gloss), and check the '''Seats''' list on this page: Take a look who's next after you and go to their talk page and create a new topic called "{{PAGENAME}}"; and link the page where you keep your translation.

[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Archived relays]]

Seventh Linguifex Relay

2026-05-30T09:08:14Z

Учхљёная: Created page with "{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}} The '''Seventh Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in Dãterške by the relaymaster Учхљёная. The text passed through eight translations, nine languages, before being retranslated into Dãterške. ==Texts== The original text was provided by Учхљёная in her Danterian language. The text, ''in..."

Template:Relay navigation sidebar

2026-05-30T07:12:13Z

Учхљёная:

{{Sidebar
|name = Relay navigation sidebar
|pretitlestyle = background:#65A5D1;padding-top:0.4em;
|pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Relay texts|a series]] on
|titlestyle = background:#65A5D1;line-height:1.2em;
|title = [[Portal:Relays|Conlang Relays ]]
|image = [[File:Translations.png|100px|link=Library:Translation]]
|headingstyle = background:#65A5D1;
|bodyclass = hlist
|heading1 = Active Linguifex relays
|content1 =
|heading2 = Finished Linguifex relays
|content2 =
* ''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay|ine prima čy prıjiña]]''
* ''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay|A Tuzzo a Lanto]]''
* ''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay|Toħdádhéach]]''
* ''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay|ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger]]''
* ''[[Second Linguifex Relay|Hai rha thyrrhi]]''
* ''[[First Linguifex Relay|Saola Peadid]]''
|heading3 = Archived signup sheets
|content3 =
* ''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/1|Seventh]]''
* ''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/1|Sixth]]''
* ''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/1|Fifth]]''
* ''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/1|Fourth]]''
* ''[[Second Linguifex Relay/1|Second]]''
|heading4 = Inactive Linguifex relays
|content4 =
* ''[[Third Linguifex Relay|Lhut Hâsha Mâle]]''
|heading5 = Other finished relays
|content5 =
* ''[[Literature:Starlings' Song|Starlings' Song]]''

|belowstyle = background:transparent;
|below = <hr/>'''[[Portal:Relays|Relay central]]'''<hr/>
}}

<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]][[Category:Sidebars]][[Category:Relay templates]]</noinclude>

Seventh Linguifex Relay/1

2026-05-30T07:05:01Z

Учхљёная:

Talk:Seventh Linguifex Relay/1

2026-05-30T06:57:46Z

Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page Talk:Seventh Linguifex Relay to Talk:Seventh Linguifex Relay/1 without leaving a redirect

== How to join ==

How do I join this? Just edit in name, or is it something else? [[User:Helperman|Helperman]] ([[User talk:Helperman|talk]]) 23:45, 5 February 2025 (UTC)

Actually, I am confident in my understanding that I will just do it and hope I'm not wrong. If I am, feel free to edit out my name and instruct me on how to actually sign up [[User:Helperman|Helperman]] ([[User talk:Helperman|talk]]) 02:23, 6 February 2025 (UTC)
: @[[User:Helperman|Helperman]]: Thanks for signing up! Yes, you were right, you just need to include your name at the end of the list. However, this relay is now on hold because it's missing a relaymaster (seat #0). There's another one currently ongoing in the [https://discord.gg/Q425AeNxtj Discord server] so be sure to join in if you like. Cheers, [[User:Sware|'''swar''''''e''']] • [[User talk:Sware#top|🗣]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sware|🏲]] 10:14, 6 February 2025 (UTC)

== Continuation? ==

Has the relay been stopped without any notice? It's been stalled at the same seat for more than two weeks now and in the meantime other fellow conlangers have signed up. Yet the page still says signup is closed. How and when will it continue? --[[User:Lili21|лилие21]] ([[User talk:Lili21|talk]]) 11:04, 13 July 2025 (UTC)

== I finished ==

I'm ManuStorm and I finished with my translation, but it doesn't say to which account should I send the link to the page [[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Lęga Lecna]]. (10:26 13 May 2026 (CET))

Seventh Linguifex Relay/1

2026-05-30T06:57:46Z

Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page Seventh Linguifex Relay to Seventh Linguifex Relay/1 without leaving a redirect

{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}

{{Relaynotice|deadline=20250609042000}}

The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is an ongoing conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex.

==Rules==
The game is similar to [[w:Chinese whispers|Chinese whispers]]. The procedure is simple: you will receive a conlang text, a ''whisper'' or ''torch'', from the previous ''seat'' with an interlinear/gloss which you are to translate into your own conlang and add information so that the next person can decipher it and make a new translation. You will have '''48''' hours from the time of having received the whisper to prepare a translation of it into your conlang, gloss it and then send it to the next person in the chain. You are free to include either a glossary and grammar notes or an interlinear (or both!). The choice is up to you, but it is always recommended to at least add an interlinear.

In the event that you fail to whisper within your allotted 48 hours, the turn will skip your seat and go to the next participant.

The relaymaster reserves the right to determine when a relay is to start; you can sign up freely until then. Everyone is welcome to partake, but for reasons of convenience, an account on Linguifex is required. Every person is restricted to one entry, but the choice of conlang is up to them. In the case that two people chose the same language, a first-come first-served basis will be adopted (unless, say, the language creator chooses to join in).

==Signup==
===Seats===

The final seat will be a retranslation into the source conlang, as well as the first translation into English. In conjunction, the original text will be published in English.
*'''Seat 0''' - [[User:Учхљёная|Учхљёная]], with '''[[Dãterške]]''' [[/Dãterške|✔️]]
*'''Seat 1''' - [[User:Dillon|Dillon]], with '''[[Soc'ul']]''' [[/Soc'ul'|✔️]]
*<s>'''Seat 2''' - [[User:Nicomega|Nicomega]], with '''[[Tulvan]]'''</s> 🔄
*<s>'''Seat 3''' - [[User:Samstag|Samstag]], with '''[[Azkali]]'''</s> ❌
*<s>'''Seat 4''' - [[User:Anyar|Anyar]], with '''[[Minhast]]'''</s> ❌
*<s>'''Seat 5''' - [[User:Val-Zho|Val-Zho]], with '''[[Kryptonian]]'''</s> ❌
*'''Seat 6''' - [[User:Lëtzelúcia|Lëtzelúcia]], with '''[[Luthic]]''' [[/Luthic|✔️]]
*'''Seat 7''' - [[User:Hazer|Hazer]], with '''[[Natalician]]''' [[/Natalician|✔️]]
*'''Seat 8''' - [[User:Helperman|Helperman]], with '''[[Cybertronian]]''' [[/Cybertronian|✔️]]
*'''Seat 9''' - [[User:Lili21|Lili21]], with '''[[Dundulanyä]]''' [[/Dundulanyä|✔️]]
*<s>'''Seat 10''' - [[User:Jukethatbox|Jukethatbox]] with '''[[Bemé]]'''</s> ❌
*<s>'''Seat 11''' - [[User:Nicomega|Nicomega]], with '''[[Tulvan]]'''</s> ❌
*'''Seat 12''' - [[User:Saqvareli|Saqvareli]], with '''[[Xodec]]'''
*'''Seat 13''' - [[User:SleepyAks|SleepyAks]], with '''[[Vonurustrusty]]'''
*<s>'''Seat 14''' - [[User:Vrianne|Vrianne]], with '''[[Gothevian]]'''</s> ❌
*'''Seat 15''' - [[User:ManuStorm|ManuStorm]], with '''[[Lęga Lecna]]'''</s> ✔️
*'''Final seat''' - Retranslation into the original language and English. The original text will be published in English as well.

==How-to==
Once you've received the conlang text with glosses and all, create a page using the button below:

<inputbox>
type=create
break=no
prefix={{FULLPAGENAME}}/
placeholder=Name of your language
</inputbox>

Translate and gloss the text into your conlang (try to include an interlinear gloss), and check the '''Seats''' list on this page: Take a look who's next after you and go to their talk page and create a new topic called "{{PAGENAME}}"; and link the page where you keep your translation.

[[Category:Relays]]

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške retranslated

2026-05-29T05:44:12Z

Учхљёная: Fixing typos (lmao nice)

==Text==
<poem>
.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт,
я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗщӀіэт.
.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн.
.нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
|Jə̃viš Ðjədašj-GEN history-PSSD to 1SG speak-PST.FH
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
|when Ðjədašj-GEN head/nose-PSSD die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-raise
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3NR:third person, non-rational gender
|.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
|DEF.AUG ghost-PL head/nose-GEN death-PSSD PST.RPT-speak and people one tomb for 3NR NEC-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
|enemy-GEN head/nose-PSSD PST.RPT-throw.out~REFL, while outside Dužəvičg-LOC Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
|because DEM-event DEM-place DEF.AUG ghost-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD try.to-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential
|.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт,
|when Sužıwfj die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, same-because.ADV Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-raise,
|}}
{{Interlinear
|я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
|but ghost-PL truth always know\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗщӀіэт.
|because Gigig-GEN yearn-GER-PSSD kill-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, and DEF.AUG ghost-PL one experiment PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
|therefore 3R-PL.GEN emotional.pain-PSSD 3R much-honest and not-nice PST.RPT-be~NTR
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
|therefore DEM.place 3R-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD PST.RPT-lose
|}}
{{Interlinear
|.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн.
|ghost-PL someone-PL of alternative choose-GER choose\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential
|.нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
|choose-GER sacrifice always quick FUT.FH-VBZ-consequence
|}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške retranslated

2026-05-29T05:42:40Z

Учхљёная: Created page with "==Text== <poem> .Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ: .вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт. .нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт. .рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀіма..."

==Text==
<poem>
.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт,
я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗщӀіэт.
.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн.
.нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.Йӕңвіш ЏьӕдашьӀә аљөӀэн длэ жх атӕдзңӹӑ:
|Jə̃viš Ðjədašj-GEN history-PSSD to 1SG speak-PST.FH
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.вэх ЏьӕдашьӀә мӹлецӀэн ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт.
|when Ðjədašj-GEN head/nose-PSSD die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-raise
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3NR:third person, non-rational gender
|.нһам ћӀімафӀс мӹлецӀә смәрћӀэн яҗатӕ и љюдз інэ ғарһа дља эхі єұйгяҗщӀіэт.
|DEF.AUG ghost-PL head/nose-GEN death-PSSD PST.RPT-speak and people one tomb for 3NR NEC-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.рьҝюбӀә мӹлецӀэн яҗћӀєџє, желф љци Дужӕвічгьљ Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗћат.
|enemy-GEN head/nose-PSSD PST.RPT-throw.out~REFL, while outside Dužəvičg-LOC Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг кысҍлюһа кылєх нһам ћӀімафӀсә фытӀэн өйгяҗщӀіэт.
|because DEM-event DEM-place DEF.AUG ghost-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD try.to-PST.RPT-find
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential
|.вэх Сужиўфь ўөљхљњ яҗыҹусты, осюндӭђң Гігіг нһам ћӀімафӀс яҗкруңт,
|when Sužıwfj die-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, same-because.ADV Gigig DEF.AUG ghost-PL PST.RPT-raise,
|}}
{{Interlinear
|я ћӀімафӀс прэвьде эрпӕы цєһӭџхрн.
|but ghost-PL truth always know\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum
|.жерг ГігігӀә дыњхљњӀэн өҝтхљњ яҗыҹусты, и нһам ћӀімафӀс інэ увпытъ яҗщӀіэт.
|because Gigig-GEN yearn-GER-PSSD kill-PTCP PST.RPT-be~NTR, and DEF.AUG ghost-PL one experiment PST.RPT-command
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг эсіӀсә шарьһаӀэн эсі тав-ыӕӀөвул и њэд-ыӕбулғ яҗыҹусты.
|therefore 3R-PL.GEN emotional.pain-PSSD 3R much-honest and not-nice PST.RPT-be~NTR
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=RPT:reportative evidential;PSSD:possessum;3R:third person, rational gender
|.церг кылєх эсіӀсә фытӀэн яҗдєл.
|therefore DEM.place 3R-PL.GEN blessing-PSSD PST.RPT-lose
|}}
{{Interlinear
|.ћӀімафӀс ицэӀс ды йџалңтӕы нохиһпхљњ нухӕһпхрн.
|ghost-PL someone-PL of alternative choose-GER choose\HAB
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=FH:firsthand evidential
|.нохиһпхљњ тычӀ эрпӕы хсвӕы һфӀҹњэлцуч.
|choose-GER sacrifice always quick FUTa.FH-VBZ-consequence
|}}

Contionary:Лібра

2026-05-26T08:06:08Z

Учхљёная: Created page with "==Dãterške== ===Etymology=== From {{der|qdt|la|libra}}. In the latter sense, by analogy to the "solidus" of the Solid New Einsthal currency reform of 1992, in which the silver standard was reintroduced to Danterlokhan as an emergency measure (coincidentally making the new libra fungible for about a Roman libra of silver at first). ===Pronunciation=== *IPA(Dãterške): /lʲip..."

==Dãterške==
===Etymology===
From {{der|qdt|la|libra}}. In the latter sense, by [[w:£sd|analogy]] to the "[[w:Solidus|solidus]]" of the Solid New Einsthal currency reform of 1992, in which the [[w:Silver standard|silver standard]] was reintroduced to Danterlokhan as an emergency measure (coincidentally making the new libra fungible for about a Roman libra of silver at first).
===Pronunciation===
*[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]([[Dãterške language|Dãterške]]): /lʲipra/
===Noun===
{{head|qdt|noun|tr=Libra}}
# libra, a Roman unit of weight equal to about 327g, especially of precious metals
# libra, a briefly minted Danterian unit of currency equal to 100 [[Contionary:Айнстһал|einsthals]]

===See also===
*{{term|Пфунд#Dãterške|Пфунд}} (pound)

[[Category:Dãterške words]]
{{topic|qdt|Units of measure}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Dãterške

2026-05-14T00:25:49Z

Учхљёная: Just realized I forgot convention for binomial names, hope this doesn’t fuck stuff up retroactively lol

(Inspired by [[User:IlL|IlL]]'s incomplete sketch for this relay originally in High Sowaar)
==Text==
<poem>
'''інэ пріма чы приіња'''
''щӀэтӕдзңӹӑ Еміль-Дітһрьиц''

.Гэглӕђес вңшєй ды эсіӀә ўөљхљњ ПфезһабрӀэнс яҗдврэ, я вљыдӭђң эсі эсіӀс њэд-яҗһопф.
.ицэ эхі ћак ђяғёҹ эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсіӀс њэд-эӀойгнфўөљө?
.Двроўөћ ищэ оћ эсі яҗсҍтӭжвк, и кыэсі эхі длэ эсіӀә кэўвһаӀэнс яҗадот.
.ицэ эхі ћак булғӕы эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсі њэд-эӀойгнфявстря?
.Швужф Двроўөћ єұйгяҗөҝт, я кыэсі эсі яҗћӀєџ.
.ицэ эхі ћак чөзӕы эӀойгатӕ, я Гэглӕђес эхі ћак гэглӕы яҗатӕ.
.лцучһаӀс взеџһаӀс рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн, йяшайэ, жерг җӀюўлкӕы рывңһаӀс мӥра њэд-боңдьхрн.
.інэ ціцчнһа њэд-ћадыщӥхт; булғӕы ӕлцхљњ ыӕљәһвк ыҹусты, я ӕлцхљњ љци Планһа ыӕгзењ ыҹусты.
.вљэх сфэђ тычӀ приіња рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн дља тав.
.вэх нһам мҍаўрфљећ их хяџл, йяшайэ, ћяҗӀьгэһд жерг эсіӀә бчыдәӀэн и њэд ды тфұ рьҝюб.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{| class="wikitable"
|інэ пріма чы приіња, щӀэтӕдзңӹӑ Еміль-Дітһрьиц<ref name=e>The name of a German anthropologist and naturalist known for his work in colonial and post-revolutionary Danterlokhan, pronounced {{IPA|/eːɱʲilʲ tʲitʰħr/}} (qdt) or {{IPA|/eːmiːl diːtɐ/}} (deu).</ref>
|one fable about devotion, record-PST.FH Emil-Diether-INS<ref name=e />
|-
|.Гэглӕђес<ref name=a>The name of a stock character, pronounced {{IPA|/kɛkləceːs/}}, literally "disdain for weakness".</ref> вңшєй ды эсіӀә ўөљхљњ ПфезһабрӀэнс яҗдврэ, я вљыдӭђң эсі эсіӀс њэд-яҗһопф.
|Weak-disdain<ref name=a /> ALL\shout of 3R-GEN die-PTCP Trooper-PSSD.PL PST.RPT-turn~REFL, but power-because.ADV 3R 3R-PL not-PST.RPT-help
|-
|.ицэ эхі ћак ђяғёҹ эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсіӀс њэд-эӀойгнфўөљө?
|someone 3NR as evil COND-say, but YNQ 3R-PL not-COND-PST.INFR-die~REFL
|-
|.Двроўөћ<ref name=b>The name of a stock character, pronounced {{IPA|/tvrʌwɞcʰ/}}, literally "law-turner".</ref> ищэ оћ эсі яҗсҍтӭжвк, и кыэсі<ref name=d>The prefix кы- (sub-) is used on pronouns to indicate a referent introduced more recently in cases where confusion is possible.</ref> эхі длэ эсіӀә кэўвһаӀэнс яҗадот.
|Turn-law<ref name=b /> something from 3R PST.RPT-remove, and sub-3R<ref name=d /> 3NR to 3R-GEN oppressed-NMZ-PL.PSSD PST.RPT-give
|-
|.ицэ эхі ћак булғӕы эӀойгатӕ, ¿я ўлыщӀ эсі њэд-эӀойгнфявстря<ref name=g>The verb явстр usually translates more like "to be ostracized", but in this case is used euphemistically for (capital) punishment.</ref>?
|someone 3NR as nice COND-say, but YNQ 3R not-COND-PST.INFR-be.punished~NTR<ref name=g />
|-
|.Швужф<ref name=c>The name of a stock character, pronounced {{IPA|/ʃvuʒf/}}</ref> Двроўөћ<ref name=b /> єұйгяҗөҝт, я кыэсі<ref name=d /> эсі яҗћӀєџ.
|Švužf<ref name=c /> Turn-law<ref name=b /> NEC-PST.RPT-kill, but sub-3R<ref name=d /> 3R PST.RPT-release
|-
|.ицэ эхі ћак чөзӕы эӀойгатӕ, я Гэглӕђес<ref name=a /> эхі ћак гэглӕы яҗатӕ.
|someone 3NR as merciful COND-say, but Weak-disdain<ref name=a /> 3NR as weak PST.RPT-say
|-
|.лцучһаӀс взеџһаӀс рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн, йяшайэ, жерг җӀюўлкӕы рывңһаӀс мӥра њэд-боңдьхрн.
|consequence-NMZ-PL perception-NMZ-PL often differ.from\HAB, dear-VOC, because solely ideal-NMZ-PL world not-continue\HAB
|-
|.інэ ціцчнһа њэд-ћадыщӥхт; булғӕы ӕлцхљњ ыӕљәһвк ыҹусты<ref name=h>When an adjective is the object of a verb, the verb conjugates as if it were only describing one referent (i.e. intransitive).</ref>, я ӕлцхљњ љци Планһа ыӕгзењ ыҹусты<ref name=h />.
|one misconception not-IMP-think, nice act-GER correct be~NTR<ref name=h />, but act-GER without Plan-NMZ arrogant be~NTR<ref name=h />
|-
|.вљэх сфэђ тычӀ приіња рэнадхӕы йџељтхрн дља тав.
|after everything, sacrifice devotion often differ.from\HAB for better
|-
|.вэх нһам мҍаўрфљећ<ref name=f>The name of the psychopomp in Danterian myth, pronounced {{IPA|/nħaɱ ɱˤawrfʎeːcʰ/}}, literally "the great owl".</ref> их хяџл, йяшайэ, ћяҗӀьгэһд жерг эсіӀә бчыдәӀэн и њэд ды тфұ рьҝюб.
|when DEF.FOR cat-bird<ref name=f /> 2R come, dear-VOC, 2R.VOL-go because 3R-GEN spear-PSSD and not of 2R.GEN.FOR enemy
|}
==Notes==
===General===
#Danterian word order is almost always SOV.
#Adjectives usually modify the phrase directly after them, unless they are the object of a verb.
#Pronouns come in the rational & non-rational genders (abbvd. R & NR), the former of which includes humans, mythical figures, and some machines, while the latter includes everything else.
#Certain words, particularly participles/gerunds here, act as "adnouns" which behave either like an adjective or noun depending on the context.
#In the gloss, "someone" & "something" are used in place of the expected "4R" & "4NR" since it's not entirely clear if the 4th person exists separately from the obviate 3rd person. In this sense, it should be thought more of like the use of "one" or "people" as pronouns in English.
===Inline===
{{reflist}}
===Glossary===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Abbreviation
!Meaning
|-
|FH
|Firsthand evidential; "I saw that X, I experienced X"
|-
|INS
|Instrumental; "with X, by X, using X"
|-
|ALL
|Allative; "to, towards X"
|-
|3R
|Third-person rational pronoun; "she, he, they"
|-
|GEN
|Genitive; "X's, of X"
|-
|PTCP
|Participle (marked the same as gerund); "Xing, to X"
|-
|PSSD
|Possessum, possessed; "X of, 's X"
|-
|PL
|Plural; "Xes, Xs"
|-
|PST
|Past tense; "Xed"
|-
|RPT
|Reportative evidential; "I heard that X, it is said that X"
|-
|REFL
|Reflexive (marked the same as intransitive); "self-X"
|-
|ADV
|Adverbial; "Xly"
|-
|3NR
|Third-person non-rational pronoun; "it"
|-
|COND
|Conditional mood; "could X"
|-
|YNQ
|Polar question marker
|-
|INFR
|Inferential evidential; "I assume that X, I think that X"
|-
|NMZ
|Nominalized, turned into a noun
|-
|NTR
|Intransitive verb (marked the same as reflexive)
|-
|NEC
|Necessitative mood; "must X, should X"
|-
|HAB
|Habitual aspect; "is always Xing, be Xing (''AAVE, IrE'')"
|-
|GER
|Gerund (marked the same as participle); "Xing"
|-
|VOC
|Vocative; "O X"
|-
|IMP
|Imperative
|-
|DEF
|Definite; "the X"
|-
|FOR
|Formal register; "thou, thy"
|-
|VOL
|Volitive mood; "I hope that X, may X"
|}

Contionary:ђӹ

2026-05-12T04:16:53Z

Учхљёная: Created page with "==Dãterške== ===Etymology=== From {{der|qdt|ltc|棋|tr=gi}}. ===Pronunciation=== *IPA(Dãterške): /c̬ʉ/ ===Noun=== {{head|qdt|noun|tr=ĝÿ}} # abstract strategy board game, particularly but not exclusively of the chess family ===See also=== *{{term|ђӹһа#Dãterške|ђӹһа}} (board game piece) *{{term|зыгђӹ#Dãterške|зыгђӹ}} (xiangqi, elephant chess) *{{term|ӑођӹ#Dãterške|ӑођӹ}} (shogi, Japane..."

==Dãterške==
===Etymology===
From {{der|qdt|ltc|棋|tr=gi}}.
===Pronunciation===
*[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]([[Dãterške language|Dãterške]]): /c̬ʉ/
===Noun===
{{head|qdt|noun|tr=ĝÿ}}
# abstract strategy board game, particularly but not exclusively of the chess family
===See also===
*{{term|ђӹһа#Dãterške|ђӹһа}} (board game piece)
*{{term|зыгђӹ#Dãterške|зыгђӹ}} (xiangqi, elephant chess)
*{{term|ӑођӹ#Dãterške|ӑођӹ}} (shogi, Japanese chess)
*{{term|русьђӹ#Dãterške|русьђӹ}} (chess, "Russian chess")

[[Category:Dãterške words]]
{{topic|qdt|Games}}

Contionary:җиен

2026-05-12T03:34:15Z

Учхљёная:

==Dãterške==
===Etymology===
From {{der|qdt|ltc|引|tr=yin|t=to stretch, pull out}}.
===Pronunciation===
*[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]([[Dãterške language|Dãterške]]): /ʝɪjen/
===Noun===
{{head|qdt|noun|tr=ẑıên}}
# the effective direct-fire range of a weapon, originally a bow
#(''obsolete'') bowshot, an obsolete Danterian unit of length equal to 600 [[Contionary:зөнө#Dãterške|hand]]s, or 56.35m
===See also===

[[Category:Dãterške words]]
{{topic|qdt|Units of measure|Military}}

User:Учхљёная

2026-05-02T05:46:57Z

Учхљёная: shutupshutupshutup

Hello! I'm '''Elliott (Ellie) Wheeler''' (any pronouns), but you can call me '''Учхљёрнэйа''' (Dãterške: /ut͡ʃxʎørnɛja/), my personal mononym in my first conlang, [[Danterian]], meaning "a learner & a teacher". I'm a queer anthropology student/archaeologist-in-training from Michigan with a healthy interest in worldbuilding, often taking inspiration from my research into indigenous American, central Asian, & southern African cultures. If you're reading this, I hope you have a wonderful day!
==Conlangs==
{{main|:Category:Conlangs by Elliott Wheeler}}
Listed in chronological order, excluding minor or trivial ConLang ideas that I decided not to elaborate upon:
# {{legend|yellowgreen|[[Dãterške language]] ([[:Category:Dãterške|category]]): An a priori language originally designed to be an auxlang for the scientific community, but resides now as a linguistic experiment. Also known as '''Danterian''' & '''Danterske'''.}}
# {{legend|#C9FFD9|[[Ndongan language]] ([[:Category:Ndongan|category]]): An a posteriori creole language from Imperial Russian created for the [[Verse:L′ywai!|universe of the yet-unpublished play ''L′ywai!'']], in which the language is the lingua-franca in colonial Russian Africa (Angola, Namibia, & Mozambique) during the Civil war.}}
# {{legend|#DDDDDD|[[Galactic Basic language]] ([[:Category:Galactic Basic|category]]): An a priori fanlang developed from the lingua-franca of the Star Wars universe (in spite of the fact that it's canonically mutually intelligible with modern English) & evolved from Old Galactic Standard.}}
# {{legend|pink|[[Ret̒foyi language]] ([[:Category:Ret̒foyi|category]]): An a posteriori language from Proto-Austronesian designed to simulate an Austronesian language that had evolved in the Caucasus sprachbund in the [[Verse:L′ywai!|universe of ''L′ywai!'']]. Also known as '''Retfoyese'''.}}
# '''Project depreciated, pending deletion:'''<s>{{legend|#C9FFD9|[[Seftaic languages]] ([[:Category:Seftaic languages|category]]): An a posteriori Indo-European language-family designed to simulate preservation of a horizontal vowel system into modern times.}}
## [[Proto-Seftaic language]] ([[:Category:Proto-Seftaic|category]]): An artlang directly from Proto-Indo-European that acts as the common ancestor of the Seftaic languages.
### [[Azphictish language]] ([[:Category:Azphictish|category]]): A language from Proto-Seftaic designed to simulate a Seftaic language that had evolved in the Caucasus sprachbund, yet be the most conservative of the Seftaic languages, thus converting its horizontal vowel system into a vertical vowel system.</s>
# {{legend|lightcoral|[[Khelvmish language]] ([[:Category:Khelvmish|category]]): An a posteriori language from Proto-Mon-Khmer spoken primarily in the Thumb and Niagara peninsulas, created to simulate the development of a Mon-Khmer language in contact with Iroquoian & some Central Algonquian languages, developed in the [[Verse:L′ywai!|universe of ''L′ywai!'']].}}
## [[Khelvmish/Old Khelvmish|Old Khelvmish]] ([[:Category:Old Khelvmish|category]]): The oldest known ancestor of '''Khelvmish''', directly descended from Proto-Mon-Khmer.
# {{legend|#5A9BB9|[[Glaeglo-Hyudrontic languages]] ([[:Category:Glaeglo-Hyudrontic languages|category]]): An a priori language-family comprising the majority of indigenous languages of the continent of [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat|Valsatbat]] on the planet [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b|ZE-1b]] in the [[Verse:Sel|Sel universe]].}}
## [[Proto-Glaeglo-Hyudrontic language]] ([[:Category:Proto-Glaeglo-Hyudrontic|category]]): An artlang that acts as the common ancestor of the Glaeglo-Hyudrontic languages.
### [[Hyudrontic languages#Proto-language|Proto-Hyudrontic language]] ([[:Category:Hyudrontic languages|category]]): An artlang that acts as the common ancestor of the Hyudrontic languages primarily spoken in the southwestern plains of Valsatbat.
#### [[Periodan language]] ([[:Category:Periodan|category]]): The language of the chalcolithic [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Lake Perioda Civilization|Lake Perioda Civilization]], one of the first recorded sedentary civilizations of the continent.
### [[Kana languages#Proto-language|Proto-Kana language]] ([[:Category:Kana languages|category]]): An artlang that acts as the common ancestor of the Kana languages spoken primarily in the Dalic highlands of Valsatbat.
# {{legend|yellowgreen|[[Elven (jokelang)]]([[:Category:Elven|category]]): A jokelang spoken as an aristocratic language in Colonial Mars, inspired by a tweet by Grimes in which she refers to "Æ" as Elven for love & artificial intelligence.}}
# {{legend|#DDDDDD|[[Ucrean language]] ([[:Category:Ucrean|category]]): An a priori language inspired by the Northeast Caucasian languages & a scrapped idea for [[Verse:Sel|Sel]]'s Valache, created for [[User:Starwall|Starwall]]'s [[Verse:Azira|Azira project]], in which it's spoken by the ethnicity of orcs by the same name.}}

==Projects==
*[[Verse:Danterlokhan]]: An a posteriori universe detailing namely an eponymous island nation in the north Pacific inspired in part by various aspects of the Altaic theory. Also the original setting of the Ifigeniya mythos.
**[[Verse:Danterlokhan/Culture]]
**[[Verse:Danterlokhan/Danterian Kurmanji]]
**[[Verse:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise]]
**[[Verse:Danterlokhan/Fahrenheit Archipelago]]
***[[Verse:Danterlokhan/Danteria]]
***[[Verse:Danterlokhan/Lakhtroef]]
***[[Verse:Danterlokhan/Yktrlã]]
*[[Ndongan/Leipzig-Jakarta]]
*[[Verse:L′ywai!]] ([[:Category:L′ywai! universe|category]]): An a posteriori universe detailing a variety of changes to the anthropocene in Earth's history, namely the colonization of some parts of Africa by Tsarist Russia.
:{|class="mw-collapsed mw-collapsible"
!align="left"|In this Versespace:
|-
|
*[[Verse:L′ywai!/Russian Africa]]
*[[Verse:L′ywai!/Ndonga]]
*[[Verse:L′ywai!/Chornarus]]
*[[Verse:L′ywai!/Mozambique]]
|}
===Collaborative===
*[[Verse:Sel]] ([[:Category:Sel universe|category]]): An a priori universe with a 5th fundamental force (magic) and a variety of other Our Universe-like matter configurations, a collaboration project between Baruch Haythorn & I.
:{|class="mw-collapsed mw-collapsible"
!align="left"|In this Versespace:
|-
|
*[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1]]
*[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Zhumunts]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Shavvak]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Lake Perioda]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Lake Perioda Civilization]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Kiusingsaro]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Illusion River]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Elves]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Bwivé]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Trollkin]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Trollkin/Toarves]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Trollkin/Banattynes]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Nymphs]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Nymphs/Nereids]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Nymphs/Naiads]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Najmpaut]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Murrs]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Leviathans]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Lesser goblins]]
***[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Hobgoblins]]
**[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Jackalopes]]
*[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b I]]
*[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b II]]
*[[Verse:Sel/ZE-1c]]
|}
*[[Verse:Azira]]: An a priori geocentric & magical universe created mainly by [[User:Starwall|Starwall]] in the context of homebrewed D&D, with contributions from various friends.
===Open-continuous===
*[[Module:Transliterator]]
*[[Template:A posteriori family index]]
*[[Template:Chemistry]]
*[[Template:Учхљёная's language comparison]]

==Flags==
#[[File:State flag of Danterlokhan.png|81px]]: State flag of Danterlokhan
##[[File:Flag of the Delênaj dynasty.png|100px]]: Flag of the Delênaj dynasty of Danterlokhan (pre-German colonization)
##[[File:Civil flag of Danterlokhan.png|81px]]: Civil & internal state flag of Danterlokhan

User talk:ManuStorm

2026-05-02T05:32:50Z

Учхљёная: /* Seventh Linguifex Relay */ new section

{| id="triangleintro" style="width:100%; background-size: 18%; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:0% 50%;" class="toccolours; width: 66%" align="center"
| style="text-align:center;" |<big><big>'''Welcome to Linguifex!'''</big>
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |If you have any questions, feel free to drop me a message on my [[User talk:Sware|Talk page]] or Discord; you can join the [https://discord.gg/Q425AeNxtj Linguifex's Discord server] as many fellow conlangers or via private message (<code>@sware</code>). Really looking forward to seeing your contributions.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>From all of us here on Linguifex: '''The best of luck with your language!'''</big>
|}— [[User:Sware|'''swar''''''e''']] • [[User talk:Sware#top|🗣]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sware|🏲]] 17:33, 1 March 2024 (UTC)

== Seventh Linguifex Relay ==

Here's the link to the previous spot in the relay. Sorry it took so long to get to you. Let me know if there's anything you need help with or wanna skip. Good luck!
 '''[[Seventh Linguifex Relay/Vonurustrusty]]''' 
-[[User:Учхљёная]] ([[User_talk:Учхљёная|talk]],[[:Category:Conlangs by Elliott Wheeler|conlangs]],[[Special:Contributions/Учхљёная|edits]]). 05:32, 2 May 2026 (UTC)

Contionary:tánk

2026-04-16T10:37:47Z

Учхљёная:

==Galactic Basic==
===Pronunciation===
*[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]([[Galactic Basic language|Galactic Basic]]): /ˈta.năk/
**(''Coruscanti''): [ˈtænˤk]
===Noun===
{{head-qgb|noun|d}}
# a unit of length, roughly equal to a meter

===See also===

Contionary:tánk

2026-04-16T10:35:26Z

Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page Contionary:abó to Contionary:tánk without leaving a redirect

==Galactic Basic==
===Pronunciation===
*[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]([[Galactic Basic language|Galactic Basic]]): /ˈă.bo/
**(''Coruscanti''): [ˈæ.böu̯]
===Noun===
{{head-qgb|noun|d}}
# (''Imperial'') a native inhabitiant of a planet

===See also===

Ucrean

2026-03-15T06:42:21Z

Учхљёная: /* Orthography */ Updating terms for historical languages,

{{Infobox language
| name = Ucrean
| nativename = {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq ǁq wkri}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|ukraǁɛq}} {{IPA|ǁɛq ʋ͆akri}}
| familycolor = A priori
| creator = [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]]
| script = [[Ucrean#Orthography|Ucrean]]
| setting = Contemporary [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]
}}
{{Contains Ucrean}}
'''Ucrean''' ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq}} {{IPA|/ukraǁɛq/}}, {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁq wkry}} {{IPA|/ǁɛq ʋ͆akri/}}) is a language spoken natively by the nomadic Ucrean orcs of northeastern Aiundoth's sub-arctic tundra (recognized by some as '''Ucrea''', from {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukr?}} {{IPA|/ukrɛʔa/}}) in Reclamation-age/Sulon-era [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]. The language also finds lesser use across the continent as the holy tongue of the Vagrant Order ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣlv}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuχɫaf͆/}}) as well Lohimite religion more broadly, being themselves the primary practitioners.

Out-of-universe, this language is inspired by the [[:w:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian languages]], sharing a similar nominal classification system and declension, with minor influence from Russian & the Nguni Bantu languages. The first draft was originally intended to be the language of the Valache [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Elves#Orcs|orcs]] of [[Verse:Sel|Sel]], a vastly different context with a more alien phonology. Needless to say, this version was scrapped and re-adapted to its current context.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class=bluetable style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2|
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Dentolabial consonant|Dentolabial]]<ref name=d group=note>Due to the mandibular prognathism of orcs, labiodental consonants typical of human speech are needlessly difficult to produce on a regular basis. Nevertheless, the dentolabials do not phonemically contrast with labiodentals and may be substituted in human speech as necessary.</ref>
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Linguolabial consonant|Linguolabial]]
!colspan=2|[[:w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Guttural consonant|Guttural]]
|-class=small
!plain
!lateral
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPA|m}}
|
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|({{IPA|ɲ}})
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
!rowspan=3|[[:w:Plosive|Stop]]
!{{small|[[:w:Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}}
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|ȸ}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|({{IPA|ʔ}})
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|ȹ}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|q}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|{{IPA|pʰʼ}}
|{{IPA|ȹʼ}}
|{{IPA|tʼ}}
|
|
|{{IPA|kʼ}}
|{{IPA|qʼ}}
|-
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡s}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕ}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕʼ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| [[:w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
|{{IPA|v͆}}
|{{IPA|ð̼}}
|{{IPA|z}}
|{{IPA|ɮ}}
|{{IPA|ʑ}}
|
|{{IPA|ʁ}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|f͆}}
|{{IPA|θ̼}}
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|ɬ}}
|{{IPA|ɕ}}
|{{IPA|x}}
|{{IPA|χ~ʜ}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|{{IPA|ʋ͆~w}}
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|{{IPA|ɫ}}
|{{IPA|j}}
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Click consonant|Click]]
|{{IPA|ʘ}}
|
|{{IPA|ǃ}}
|{{IPA|ǁ}}
|
|
|
|}
{{reflist|group=note}}
===Vowels===
There are two main schools of thought about Ucrean's underlying vowel inventory:
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=2|[[:w:Front vowel|Front]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Central vowel|Central]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-class=small
![[:w:Unrounded vowel|unrounded]]
![[:w:Rounded vowel|rounded]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|i}}
|rowspan=2|({{IPA|ø~y}})
|({{IPA|ə}})
|{{IPA|u}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ɛ~ɨ}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|({{IPA|o}})
|}
The first (detailed above) supposes Ucrean has a fairly standard system of 4-6 oral vowels and 4-6 syllabic consonants (in some analyses sequences of {{IPA|Cə}} or {{IPA|əC}}), being {{IPA|/r̩, n̩, r̩ʲ, ɲ̩/}}, and sometimes {{IPA|/ɫ̩~o & ʎ̩~ɥ̩~ø/}}, with the diphthongs {{IPA|/ɛa/ [ɨæ]}} and {{IPA|/øa/ [yæ]}}. This system is often regarded as the most useful when analyzing the phonology of modern Ucrean, specifically the vocalic realizations in practice.
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!
![[:w:Short vowel|Short]]
![[:w:Long vowel|Long]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|ɛ̆~ʲə}}
|{{IPA|ɨ~ɛ}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ă~ə}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|}
The second (also above), on the other hand, supposes Ucrean has a vertical vowel system with length distinctions more typical of Caucasian or (by some analyses) Chinese languages, with the syllabic consonants being either underlying sequences of {{IPA|Cə, əC, Cʲə,}} and {{IPA|ɛ̆C}} or (less popularly) simply zero-grade, recognizing {{IPA|/i, u, & o/}} as vocalic {{IPA|/j, ʋ͆, & ɫ/}} respectively. This system is more supported historically & etymologically, given that the palatal alveolars rarely if ever occur outside of preceding an {{IPA|/ɛ/}} and as a vowel unto themselves, and do mutate between their plain & palatalized equivalents when stimulated by inflection of their roots.

==Orthography==
Ucrean is traditionally written in an abjad, one derived from the Old Zhivan variety of the Old Vennari proto-abugida, itself derived from the variety of the Draconic alphabet used to write Classical Netherese (Lorroslek) and Tristian millennia in the past. This writing system has not been used excessively for record-keeping, finding most application in runes, sigils, [[:w:Tamga|tamgas]], and other symbolism while most Ucrean societies prefer to keep a robust oral tradition, but nevertheless forms an important part of the cultural identity of the Ucrean orcs.

While first & foremost an abjad, the Ucrean script can also be used as a limited logography à la [[:w:Ideographic rune|ideographic runes]], in that each letter can also be used in isolation to represent the concept(s) associated with their name. This rarely causes confusion given that only rarely will any Ucrean words be normally represented by a single consonant, but on that off chance, some scribes prefer to distinguish between the two by placing a tilde or [[:w:Titlo|titlo]] below logographic glyphs. Similarly, some scholars represent a following {{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}} or palatalization with a vertical line above the top right of a glyph, sometimes called epašč (Ucrean for stick), as a reborrowing of the Old Zhivan diacritic for {{IPA|/e/}}.
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
|-
! Letter
! Image
! Romanization
! IPA Sound
! Letter Name
! Name meaning/ Letter association
! Origin
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|b}}
|[[File:Ucrean-b.png|18px]]
|B b
|{{IPA|/b/}}
|{{term|bul#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|bul}}}} {{IPA|/buɫ/}}
|"clan-mother"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]]
|K k
|{{IPA|/k/}}
|{{term|kra#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr}}}} {{IPA|/kra/}}
|"person"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|K' k'
|{{IPA|/kʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr{{term|-łes#Ucrean|łs}}}} {{IPA|/kraɬɛs/}}
|thin kra
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]]
|C c
|{{IPA|/t͡s/}}
|{{term|cašt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cšt}}}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt/}}
|"native/fossilized metal"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|C' c'
|{{IPA|/t͡sʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cštłs}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin cašt
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|d}}
|[[File:Ucrean-d.png|12px]]
|D d
|{{IPA|/d/}}
|{{term|dyoc#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|dyoc}}}} {{IPA|/djot͡s/}}
|"cliff"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸ}}
|[[File:Ucrean ȸ.png|18px]]
|ȸ (8)
|{{IPA|/ȸ/}}
|{{term|ȸƣał#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸƣł}}}} {{IPA|/ȸʁaɬ/}}
|"sky"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|f}}
|[[File:Ucrean-f.png|15px]]
|F f
|{{IPA|/f/}}
|{{term|feɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|fɏi}}}} {{IPA|/fɛð̼i/}}
|"southern"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ˈ}}
|
|E e
|{{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}}
|{{term|epašč#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|epšč}}}} {{IPA|/ɛpaɕt͡ɕ/}}
|"stick"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|g}}
|[[File:Ucrean-g.png|18px]]
|G g
|{{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|{{term|gžuƣa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣ}}}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuʁa/}}
|"nomadism"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]]
|H h
|{{IPA|/h/}}
|{{term|hean#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hn}}}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡an/}}
|"I was"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|H' h'
|{{IPA|/χ~ʜ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hnłs}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡anɬɛs/}}
|thin hean
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]]
|Č č
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}
|{{term|čóh'#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχ/}}
|"ice"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Č' č'
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'łs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχɬɛs/}}
|thin čóh'
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|x}}
|[[File:Ucrean-x.png|15px]]
|X x
|{{IPA|/x/}}
|{{term|xubó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|xubo}}}} {{IPA|/xubø/}}
|"soil"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƣ.png|21px]]
|Ƣ ƣ (Ğ ğ)
|{{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|{{term|ƣewbla#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣwbl}}}} {{IPA|/ʁɛʋbɫa/}}
|"meat, food"
|-
|rowspan=3 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|l}}
|rowspan=3|[[File:Ucrean-l.png|15px]]
|L l
|{{IPA|/ɫ/}}
|rowspan=3|{{term|lima#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|lym}}}} {{IPA|/ɫima/}}
|rowspan=3|"hidden one, secret"
|-
|O o
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|-
|Ó ó
|{{IPA|/ø~y/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ǁ.png|15px]]
|ǁ (#)
|{{IPA|/ǁ/}}
|{{term|ǁeym#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁym}}}} {{IPA|/ǁɛjm/}}
|"let's go, giddyup"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]]
|Ƛ ƛ (7)
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬ/}}
|{{term|ƛeyma#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛym}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjma/}}
|"crown, wreath"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Ƛ' ƛ' (7')
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛymłs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjmaɬɛs/}}
|thin ƛeyma
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ł}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ł.png|15px]]
|Ł ł
|{{IPA|/ɬ/}}
|{{term|łoƛ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|łoƛ}}}} {{IPA|/ɬot͡ɬ/}}
|"salamader"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|m}}
|[[File:Ucrean-m.png|12px]]
|M m
|{{IPA|/m/}}
|{{term|mda!eq#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|md!q}}}} {{IPA|/mdaǃɛq/}}
|"gold"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|n}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-n.png|15px]]
|N n
|{{IPA|/n, n̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|nyatrok#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|nytrok}}}} {{IPA|/njatrok/}}
|rowspan=2|"sigil, inken glyph"
|-
|Ń ń
|{{IPA|/ɲ̩/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ŋ.png|21px]]
|Ŋ ŋ
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|{{term|ŋevyet#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋvyt}}}} {{IPA|/ŋɛ.vjɛt/}}
|"veil, blindfold"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-0.png|12px]]
|Ɋ ɋ (0)
|{{IPA|/ʘ/}}
|{{term|ɋó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋo}}}} {{IPA|/ʘø/}}
|"afterlife, metempsychosis"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]]
|P p
|{{IPA|/p/}}
|{{term|praɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏi}}}} {{IPA|/prað̼i/}}
|"true"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|P' p'
|{{IPA|/pʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏiłs}} {{IPA|/prað̼iɬɛs/}}
|thin praɏi
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|?}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ʔ.png|15px]]
|(ʔ ?)
|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}~{{IPA|/∅/}}
|{{term|erše#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|erš}}}} {{IPA|/(ʔ)ɛrɕɛ/}}
|"blood"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]]
|Q q
|{{IPA|/q/}}
|{{term|qerš#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qrš}}}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕ/}}
|"hair"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Q' q'
|{{IPA|/qʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qršłs}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕaɬɛs/}}
|thin qerš
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|r}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-r.png|27px]]
|R r
|{{IPA|/r, r̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|rčef#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|rčf}}}} {{IPA|/r̩t͡ɕɛf/}}
|rowspan=2|"rain"
|-
|Ŕ ŕ
|{{IPA|/r̩ʲ/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|s}}
|[[File:Ucrean-s.png|18px]]
|S s
|{{IPA|/s/}}
|{{term|staŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|stŋ}}}} {{IPA|/staŋ/}}
|"ox-beetle"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|š}}
|[[File:Ucrean-š.png|18px]]
|Š š
|{{IPA|/ɕ/}}
|{{term|šeŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|šŋ}}}} {{IPA|/ɕɛŋ/}}
|"glue"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|27px]]
|T t
|{{IPA|/t/}}
|{{term|txŕt’a#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'}}}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼa/}}
|"strange one, abnormality"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|27px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|T' t'
|{{IPA|/tʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'łs}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼaɬɛs/}}
|thin txŕt’a
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-þ.png|30px]]
|Þ þ
|{{IPA|/θ̼/}}
|{{term|þńhas#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þnhs}}}} {{IPA|/θ̼ɲ̩has/}}
|"breathing one, living being"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|v}}
|[[File:Ucrean-v.png|15px]]
|V v
|{{IPA|/v/}}
|{{term|veþa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|vþ}}}} {{IPA|/vɛθ̼a/}}
|"the north, Veth"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|w}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-w.png|21px]]
|W w
|{{IPA|/ʋ~w/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|wakri#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|wkri}}}} {{IPA|/ʋakri/}}
|rowspan=2|"intellegible, understandable"
|-
|U u
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!}}
|[[File:Ucrean-!.png|15px]]
|ǃ (!)
|{{IPA|/ǃ/}}
|{{term|!eh'da#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!h'd}}}} {{IPA|/ǃɛχda/}}
|"cooking, cuisine"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|y}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-y.png|15px]]
|Y y
|{{IPA|/j/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|yódu#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|yodu}}}} {{IPA|/jødu/}}
|rowspan=2|"cloak, shawl"
|-
|I i
|{{IPA|/i/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɏ.png|15px]]
|Ɏ ɏ (Ð ð)
|{{IPA|/ð̼/}}
|{{term|ɏuyľa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏuyľ}}}} {{IPA|/ð̼ujɮa/}}
|"scar"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|z}}
|[[File:Ucrean-z.png|15px]]
|Z z
|{{IPA|/z/}}
|{{term|začek#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|zčk}}}} {{IPA|/zat͡ɕɛk/}}
|"pillow"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ž}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ž.png|15px]]
|Ž ž
|{{IPA|/ʑ/}}
|{{term|žiʔn#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ži?n}}}} {{IPA|/ʑi.(ʔ)n̩/}}
|"sand"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɮ.png|15px]]
|Ľ ľ (5)
|{{IPA|/ɮ/}}
|{{term|ľazal#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľzln}}}} {{IPA|/ɮazɫan/}}
|"I crawl"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]]
|ȹ (@)
|{{IPA|/ȹ/}}
|{{term|ȹimešt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimšt}}}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt/}}
|"shawm, duduk"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|ȹ' (@')
|{{IPA|/ȹʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimštłs}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin ȹimešt
|-
|colspan=2|—
|A a
|{{IPA|/a/}}
|—
|—
|}

==Grammar==
===Noun classes===
Ucrean has 8 lexically distinct noun-classes, not counting plural forms, which are equal in number but vary in how their respective roots decline.
===Declension===

[[Category:Ucrean]]
[[Category:Languages of Azira]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs by Elliott Wheeler]]
[[Category:Ergative-absolutive languages]]
[[Category:A priori]]

Contionary:Вэһр

2026-03-05T07:58:10Z

Учхљёная:

==Dãterške==
===Etymology===
Orthographic borrowing from {{der|qdt|de|Wehr|t=defense}}, believed to have been coined by Marxist theorist [[Contionary:Йяшіџураў#Dãterške|Yashijuraw]] Mira.
===Pronunciation===
*[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]([[Dãterške language|Dãterške]]): /vɛħr/
===Noun===
{{head|qdt|noun|tr=Vehr}}
# state power, political power, especially in the sense of an organization's capability to deter dissent or insubordination

===See also===

[[Category:Dãterške words]]
{{topic|qdt|Military}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Xodec

2026-02-10T11:17:37Z

Учхљёная: I'm gonna submit this as is because I can't get a preview to show and it's my bedtime

==Text==
<poem>
Biz je xihoz Imij diat ciz Ditari yuyuyu.
Ú biz je hux bey, biz je xihoz ciz Cicici im masaxot.
Be je xihoz Cicici gersot ú iz hexuc ōc hōh.
Biz je hux ú be je ixo bey miz iz guxec im Turibijci.
Biz je xihoz Cicici ñdijézehas ú be je jézi rrinehaot.
Ú biz je hux Sujibi, biz je jézi Cicici ix biz ixo.
Be je cogāru Cicici.
Be je jézi xot ú be xan je bur.
Be je lalay ecerat ú hicexot im emabañj.
Biz je iz ōc saruzuc je bexot ú bexot, biz je rabut iz ú biz je rrineha iz iz íuc.
Biz xi cogāru iz ōc iz biuc guxec.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear
|Biz je xihoz Imij diat ciz Ditari yuyuyu.
|H>H before say Imij tale DAT.H Ditari IDEO
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ú biz je hux bey, biz je xihoz ciz Cicici im masaxot.
|INTERR H>H before die leader, H>H before say DAT.H Cicici GEN.I strong-NMLZ.I
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Be je xihoz Cicici gersot ú iz hexuc ōc hōh.
|H>I before talk Cicici dark-NMLZ.H and PL.H dead.H person IDEO
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Biz je hux ú be je ixo bey miz iz guxec im Turibijci.
|H>H before die and H>I before flee leader GEN.H PL.H enemy GEN.I Turibijci
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Biz je xihoz Cicici ñdijézehas ú be je jézi rrinehaot.
|H>H before talk Cicici ADV-convincing and H>I before force lead-NMLZ.I
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ú biz je hux Sujibi, biz je jézi Cicici ix biz ixo.
|INTERR H>H before die Sujibi, H>H before force Cicici BEN.I H>H flee
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Be je cogāru Cicici.
|H>I before sympathize Cicici
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Be je jézi xot ú be xan je bur.
|H>I before force lesson INTERR H>I before NEG love
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Be je lalay ecerat ú hicexot im emabañj.
|H>I before be_honest H.POSS-mistake and arrogant.NMLZ.I GEN.I H.POSS-mistake
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Biz je iz ōc saruzuc je bexot ú bexot, biz je rabut iz ú biz je rrineha iz iz íuc.
|H>H before PL.H person different-H before year and year, H>H before sacrifice PL.H and H>H before guide H.PL H.PL other-NMLZ.H
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Biz xi cogāru iz ōc iz biuc guxec.
|H>H after sympathize PL.H person PL.H H.POSS-H enemy
|}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Vonurustrusty

2026-02-10T11:01:14Z

Учхљёная: Okay I think it's finished now.

==Text==
<poem>
Ţ̈eŕe ŕoskoítèg Ditaŕip̈i s̈ys̈ykhy Imviź:
Czoȟ aḳ ḿoḿolduħu stàŕà Ditaŕip̈i, ġùmţùḿù s̈ùs̈ùkħù Kikig.
Ḿoldro stàrp̈à tràmućotràlȟiàħ ġùmţù aźà ḿoldoŕo stàŕà ŕafraíţȟea voṇ́ùŕusţ̈u.
Kikigri Tùŕivicźkiṗiŕùn, stàr ȟozelkxp̈o, is̈èc̈àntíiħi otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
Ţuzd uŕusty uńyŕì skoṗefalţàŕà ġùmţùp̈ù ġùmeħeleẍeħ brymìđybrokhy ybcźyborţhy Tùŕivicźki.
Czoȟ aḳ ḿolḿolodho Suźìlvi, Kikigri ƀràt is̈èc̈àntíiħi pèfs̈okpèfàlhiàħ ġùmţù.
Kùmyg uńyrtì ŕukritalgȟea ġùmţù.
Ùṗx Kikigri stop̈oxro uńyp̈ì popoxho pìtíìvarćuŕukẗanarta otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
Kursczoȟ muƀoħylţoḿy uńyp̈ì nèrs̈ànrèlhè èlđyḳèliímhe uńy.
Èrnaźà uńyŕì míiḳàretkomíìtȟai ġùmţù.
Sèrsèŕekħueh ġùmţù, vùp̈ àsẗèoȟolţo ḿytìlkolƀ ypstip̈i ħygumẗìp̈ì vèvèh kursczoȟ ţ̈àtèùtr(o)s̈èc̈iẍùtroho uńy.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear
|Ţ̈eŕe ŕoskoítèg Ditaŕip̈i<ref name=d>Ditaŕi - {{IPA|/dɪtɑrɪ/}}</ref> s̈ys̈ykhy Imviź<ref name=i>Imviź - {{IPA|/ɪmvɪʒ/}}</ref>:
|1S-ACC tale-SG.NOM Ditaŕi<ref name=d />-POSS PST-say/tell.PFV-PST.3S.AN Imviź<ref name=i />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Czoȟ aḳ ḿoḿolduħu stàŕà Ditaŕip̈i<ref name=d />, ġùmţùḿù s̈ùs̈ùkħù Kikig<ref name=k>Kikig - {{IPA|/kɪkɪɢ/}}</ref>.
|time-SG.NOM Q PST-die.IPFV leader-SG.ACC Ditaŕi<ref name=d />-POSS, spirit-PL.COM PST-say/tell.IPFV-PST.3S.AN Kikig<ref name=k />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=EP:epenthetical morpheme
|Ḿoldro stàrp̈à tràmućotràlȟiàħ ġùmţù aźà ḿoldoŕo stàŕà ŕafraíţȟea voṇ́ùŕusţ̈u.
|death-SG.ACC leader-SG.POSS PST-EP-herald.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM and dead-N-SG.ACC leader-SG.ACC PST-find.PFV-PST.3P.AN person-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kikigri<ref name=k /> Tùŕivicźkiṗiŕùn<ref name=t>Tùŕivicźki - {{IPA|/tʊrɪvɪd͡ʒkɪ/}}</ref>, stàr ȟozelkxp̈o, is̈èc̈àntíiħi otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
|Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />-ALL, leader-SG.NOM enemy-SG.POSS, PST-flee.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-command.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ţuzd uŕusty uńyŕì skoṗefalţàŕà ġùmţùp̈ù ġùmeħeleẍeħ brymìđybrokhy ybcźyborţhy Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />.
|DEM.DIST place-SG.NOM 3S.M-ACC force-PL.ACC spirit-PL.POSS acquire.PFV-INF PST-attempt.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-convince.PFV-PST.3S.AN Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Czoȟ aḳ ḿolḿolodho Suźìlvi<ref name=s>Suźìlvi - {{IPA|/sɯʒɨʟvɪ/}}</ref>, Kikigri<ref name=k /> ƀràt is̈èc̈àntíiħi pèfs̈okpèfàlhiàħ ġùmţù.
|time-SG.NOM Q PST-die.PFV-PST.3S.AN Suźìlvi<ref name=s />-NOM, Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC again PST-flee.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-force.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kùmyg uńyrtì ŕukritalgȟea ġùmţù.
|ADV-true 3S.M-BEN PST-sympathize.IPFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ùṗx Kikigri<ref name=k /> stop̈oxro uńyp̈ì popoxho pìtíìvarćuŕukẗanarta otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
|but Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC love-SG.ACC 3S.M-POSS PST-kill.PFV-PST.3S.AN test-SG.BEN PST-command.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kursczoȟ muƀoħylţoḿy uńyp̈ì nèrs̈ànrèlhè èlđyḳèliímhe uńy.
|before concern-PL.COM 3S.M-POSS PST-be_honest.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-be_arrogant.PFV-PST.3S.AN 3S.M-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Èrnaźà uńyŕì míiḳàretkomíìtȟai ġùmţù.
|thus 3S.M-ACC PST-lose_faith_in.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear|abbreviations=EP:epenthetical morpheme
|Sèrsèŕekħueh ġùmţù, vùp̈ àsẗèoȟolţo ḿytìlkolƀ ypstip̈i ħygumẗìp̈ì vèvèh kursczoȟ ţ̈àtèùtr(o)s̈èc̈iẍùtroho uńy
|PST-decide.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM, that many-year-PL.NOM guide-SG.NOM different-F-SG.POSS chosen-SG.POSS FUT-be.IPFV-3S.AN before PASS-FUT-(EP)-sacrifice.PFV-FUT.3S.AN 3S.M-NOM
|}}
==Names==
{{reflist}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Vonurustrusty

2026-02-09T06:55:33Z

Учхљёная:

==Text==
<poem>
Ţ̈eŕe ŕoskoítèg Ditaŕip̈i s̈ys̈ykhy Imviź:
Czoȟ aḳ ḿoḿolduħu stàŕà Ditaŕip̈i, ġùmţùḿù s̈ùs̈ùkħù Kikig.
Ḿoldro stàrp̈à tràmućotràlȟiàħ ġùmţù aźà ḿoldoŕo stàŕà ŕafraíţȟea voṇ́ùŕusţ̈u.
Kikigri Tùŕivicźkiṗiŕùn, stàr ȟozelkxp̈o, is̈èc̈àntíiħi otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
Ţuzd uŕusty uńyŕì skoṗefalţàŕà ġùmţùp̈ù ġùmeħeleẍeħ brymìđybrokhy ybcźyborţhy Tùŕivicźki.
Czoȟ aḳ ḿolḿolodho Suźìlvi, Kikigri ƀràt is̈èc̈àntíiħi pèfs̈okpèfàlhiàħ ġùmţù.
Kùmyg uńyrtì ŕukritalgȟea ġùmţù.
Ùṗx Kikigri stop̈oxro uńyp̈ì popoxho pìtíìvarćuŕukẗanarta otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
Kursczoȟ muƀoħylţoḿy uńyp̈ì nèrs̈ànrèlhè èlđyḳèliímhe uńy.
Èrnaźà uńyŕì míiḳàretkomíìtȟai ġùmţù.
Sèrsèŕekħueh ġùmţù, vùp̈ àsẗèoȟolţo ḿytìlkolƀ ypstip̈i ħygumẗìp̈ì vèvèh kursczoȟ ţ̈àtèùtr(o)s̈èc̈iẍùtroho uńy.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear
|Ţ̈eŕe ŕoskoítèg Ditaŕip̈i<ref name=d>Ditaŕi - {{IPA|/dɪtɑrɪ/}}</ref> s̈ys̈ykhy Imviź<ref name=i>Imviź - {{IPA|/ɪmvɪʒ/}}</ref>:
|1S-ACC tale-SG.NOM Ditaŕi<ref name=d />-POSS PST-say/tell.PFV-PST.3S.AN Imviź<ref name=i />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Czoȟ aḳ ḿoḿolduħu stàŕà Ditaŕip̈i<ref name=d />, ġùmţùḿù s̈ùs̈ùkħù Kikig<ref name=k>Kikig - {{IPA|/kɪkɪɢ/}}</ref>.
|time-SG.NOM Q PST-die.IPFV leader-SG.ACC Ditaŕi<ref name=d />-POSS, spirit-PL.COM PST-say/tell.IPFV-PST.3S.AN Kikig<ref name=k />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ḿoldro stàrp̈à tràmućotràlȟiàħ ġùmţù aźà ḿoldoŕo stàŕà ŕafraíţȟea voṇ́ùŕusţ̈u.
|death-SG.ACC leader-SG.POSS PST-EP-herald.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM and dead-N-SG.ACC leader-SG.ACC PST-find.PFV-PST.3P.AN person-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kikigri<ref name=k /> Tùŕivicźkiṗiŕùn<ref name=t>Tùŕivicźki - {{IPA|/tʊrɪvɪd͡ʒkɪ/}}</ref>, stàr ȟozelkxp̈o, is̈èc̈àntíiħi otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
|Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />-ALL, leader-SG.NOM enemy-SG.POSS, PST-flee.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-command.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ţuzd uŕusty uńyŕì skoṗefalţàŕà ġùmţùp̈ù ġùmeħeleẍeħ brymìđybrokhy ybcźyborţhy Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />.
|DEM.DIST place-SG.NOM 3S.M-ACC force-PL.ACC spirit-PL.POSS acquire.PFV-INF PST-attempt.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-convince.PFV-PST.3S.AN Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Czoȟ aḳ ḿolḿolodho Suźìlvi<ref name=s>Suźìlvi - {{IPA|/sɯʒɨʟvɪ/}}</ref>, Kikigri<ref name=k /> ƀràt is̈èc̈àntíiħi pèfs̈okpèfàlhiàħ ġùmţù.
|time-SG.NOM Q PST-die.PFV-PST.3S.AN Suźìlvi<ref name=s />-NOM, Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC again PST-flee.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-force.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kùmyg uńyrtì ŕukritalgȟea ġùmţù.
|ADV-true 3S.M-BEN PST-sympathize.IPFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ùṗx Kikigri<ref name=k /> stop̈oxro uńyp̈ì popoxho pìtíìvarćuŕukẗanarta otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
|but Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC love-SG.ACC 3S.M-POSS PST-kill.PFV-PST.3S.AN test-SG.BEN PST-command.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kursczoȟ muƀoħylţoḿy uńyp̈ì nèrs̈ànrèlhè èlđyḳèliímhe uńy.
|before concern-PL.COM 3S.M-POSS PST-be_honest.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-be_arrogant.PFV-PST.3S.AN 3S.M-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Èrnaźà uńyŕì míiḳàretkomíìtȟai ġùmţù.
|thus 3S.M-ACC PST-lose_faith_in.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Sèrsèŕekħueh ġùmţù, vùp̈ àsẗèoȟolţo ḿytìlkolƀ ypstip̈i ħygumẗìp̈ì vèvèh kursczoȟ ţ̈àtèùtr(o)s̈èc̈iẍùtroho uńy
|PST-decide.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM, that many-year-PL.NOM guide-SG.NOM different-F-SG.POSS chosen-SG.POSS FUT-be.IPFV-3S.AN before PASS-FUT-(EP)-sacrifice.PFV-FUT.3S.AN 3S.M-NOM
|}}
==Names==
{{reflist}}

Seventh Linguifex Relay/Vonurustrusty

2026-02-08T06:44:45Z

Учхљёная: Unfinished.

==Text==
<poem>
Ţ̈eŕe ŕoskoítèg Ditaŕip̈i s̈ys̈ykhy Imviź:
Czoȟ aḳ ḿoḿolduħu stàŕà Ditaŕip̈i, ġùmţùḿù s̈ùs̈ùkħù Kikig.
Ḿoldro stàrp̈à tràmućotràlȟiàħ ġùmţù aźà ḿoldoŕo stàŕà ŕafraíţȟea voṇ́ùŕusţ̈u.
Kikigri Tùŕivicźkiṗiŕùn, stàr ȟozelkxp̈o, is̈èc̈àntíiħi otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
Ţuzd uŕusty uńyŕì skoṗefalţàŕà ġùmţùp̈ù ġùmeħeleẍeħ brymìđybrokhy ybcźyborţhy Tùŕivicźki.
Czoȟ aḳ ḿolḿolodho Suźìlvi, Kikigri ƀràt is̈èc̈àntíiħi pèfs̈okpèfàlhiàħ ġùmţù.
Kùmyg uńyrtì ŕukritalgȟea ġùmţù.
Ùṗx Kikigri stop̈oxro uńyp̈ì popoxho pìtíìvarćuŕukẗanarta otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
Kursczoȟ muƀoħylţoḿy uńyp̈ì nèrs̈ànrèlhè èlđyḳèliímhe uńy.
Èrnaźà uńyŕì míiḳàretkomíìtȟai ġùmţù.
Sèrsèŕekħueh ġùmţù, vùp̈ àsẗèoȟolţo ḿytìlkolƀ ypstip̈i ħygumẗìp̈ì vèvèh kursczoȟ ţ̈àtèùtr(o)s̈èc̈iẍùtroho uńy.
</poem>
==Gloss==
{{Interlinear
|Ţ̈eŕe ŕoskoítèg Ditaŕip̈i<ref name=d>Ditaŕi - {{IPA|/dɪtɑrɪ/}}</ref> s̈ys̈ykhy Imviź<ref name=i>Imviź - {{IPA|/ɪmvɪʒ/}}</ref>:
|1S-ACC tale-SG.NOM Ditaŕi<ref name=d />-POSS PST-say/tell.PFV-PST.3S.AN Imviź<ref name=i />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Czoȟ aḳ ḿoḿolduħu stàŕà Ditaŕip̈i<ref name=d />, ġùmţùḿù s̈ùs̈ùkħù Kikig<ref name=k>Kikig - {{IPA|/kɪkɪɢ/}}</ref>.
|time-SG.NOM Q PST-die.IPFV leader-SG.ACC Ditaŕi<ref name=d />-POSS, spirit-PL.COM PST-say/tell.IPFV-PST.3S.AN Kikig<ref name=k />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ḿoldro stàrp̈à tràmućotràlȟiàħ ġùmţù aźà ḿoldoŕo stàŕà ŕafraíţȟea voṇ́ùŕusţ̈u.
|death-SG.ACC leader-SG.POSS PST-E-herald.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM and dead-N-SG.ACC leader-SG.ACC PST-find.PFV-PST.3P.AN person-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kikigri<ref name=k /> Tùŕivicźkiṗiŕùn<ref name=t>Tùŕivicźki - {{IPA|tʊrɪvɪd͡ʒkɪ}}</ref>, stàr ȟozelkxp̈o, is̈èc̈àntíiħi otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
|Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />-ALL, leader-SG.NOM enemy-SG.POSS, PST-flee.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-command.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ţuzd uŕusty uńyŕì skoṗefalţàŕà ġùmţùp̈ù ġùmeħeleẍeħ brymìđybrokhy ybcźyborţhy Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />.
|DEM.DIS place-SG.NOM 3S.M-ACC force-PL.ACC spirit-PL.POSS acquire.PFV-INF PST-attempt.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-convince.PFV-PST.3S.AN Tùŕivicźki<ref name=t />-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Czoȟ aḳ ḿolḿolodho Suźìlvi<ref name=s>Suźìlvi - {{IPA|/sɯʒɨʟvɪ/}}</ref>, Kikigri<ref name=k /> ƀràt is̈èc̈àntíiħi pèfs̈okpèfàlhiàħ ġùmţù.
|time-SG.NOM Q PST-die.PFV-PST.3S.AN Suźìlvi<ref name=s />-NOM, Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC again PST-flee.PFV-PST.3S.AN PST-force.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kùmyg uńyrtì ŕukritalgȟea ġùmţù.
|ADV-true 3S.M-BEN PST-sympathize.IPFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Ùṗx Kikigri<ref name=k /> stop̈oxro uńyp̈ì popoxho pìtíìvarćuŕukẗanarta otriskotelnhàoȟ ġùmţù.
|but Kikig<ref name=k />-ACC love-SG.ACC 3S.M-POSS PST-kill.PFV-PST.3S.AN test-SG.BEN PST-command.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Kursczoȟ muƀoħylţoḿy uńyp̈ì nèrs̈ànrèlhè èlđyḳèliímhe uńy.
|before PST-be_honest.PFV-PST.3S.AN 3S.M-NOM, PST-be_arrogant.PFV-PST.3S.AN 3S.M-NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Èrnaźà uńyŕì míiḳàretkomíìtȟai ġùmţù.
|thus 3S.M-ACC PST-lose_faith_in.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM
|}}
{{Interlinear
|Sèrsèŕekħueh ġùmţù, vùp̈ àsẗèoȟolţo ḿytìlkolƀ ypstip̈i ħygumẗìp̈ì vèvèh kursczoȟ ţ̈àtèùtr(o)s̈èc̈iẍùtroho uńy
|PST-decide.PFV-PST.3P.AN spirit-PL.NOM, that many-year-PL.NOM guide-SG.NOM different-F-SG.POSS chosen-SG.POSS FUT-be.IPFV-3S.AN before PASS-FUT-(E)-sacrifice.PFV-FUT.3S.AN 3S.M-NOM
|}}
==Names==
{{reflist}}

Ucrean

2026-01-28T21:32:09Z

Учхљёная: /* Orthography */

{{Infobox language
| name = Ucrean
| nativename = {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq ǁq wkri}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|ukraǁɛq}} {{IPA|ǁɛq ʋ͆akri}}
| familycolor = A priori
| creator = [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]]
| script = [[Ucrean#Orthography|Ucrean]]
| setting = Contemporary [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]
}}
{{Contains Ucrean}}
'''Ucrean''' ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq}} {{IPA|/ukraǁɛq/}}, {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁq wkry}} {{IPA|/ǁɛq ʋ͆akri/}}) is a language spoken natively by the nomadic Ucrean orcs of northeastern Aiundoth's sub-arctic tundra (recognized by some as '''Ucrea''', from {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukr?}} {{IPA|/ukrɛʔa/}}) in Reclamation-age/Sulon-era [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]. The language also finds lesser use across the continent as the holy tongue of the Vagrant Order ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣlv}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuχɫaf͆/}}) as well Lohimite religion more broadly, being themselves the primary practitioners.

Out-of-universe, this language is inspired by the [[:w:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian languages]], sharing a similar nominal classification system and declension, with minor influence from Russian & the Nguni Bantu languages. The first draft was originally intended to be the language of the Valache [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Elves#Orcs|orcs]] of [[Verse:Sel|Sel]], a vastly different context with a more alien phonology. Needless to say, this version was scrapped and re-adapted to its current context.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class=bluetable style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2|
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Dentolabial consonant|Dentolabial]]<ref name=d group=note>Due to the mandibular prognathism of orcs, labiodental consonants typical of human speech are needlessly difficult to produce on a regular basis. Nevertheless, the dentolabials do not phonemically contrast with labiodentals and may be substituted in human speech as necessary.</ref>
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Linguolabial consonant|Linguolabial]]
!colspan=2|[[:w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Guttural consonant|Guttural]]
|-class=small
!plain
!lateral
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPA|m}}
|
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|({{IPA|ɲ}})
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
!rowspan=3|[[:w:Plosive|Stop]]
!{{small|[[:w:Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}}
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|ȸ}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|({{IPA|ʔ}})
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|ȹ}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|q}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|{{IPA|pʰʼ}}
|{{IPA|ȹʼ}}
|{{IPA|tʼ}}
|
|
|{{IPA|kʼ}}
|{{IPA|qʼ}}
|-
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡s}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕ}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕʼ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| [[:w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
|{{IPA|v͆}}
|{{IPA|ð̼}}
|{{IPA|z}}
|{{IPA|ɮ}}
|{{IPA|ʑ}}
|
|{{IPA|ʁ}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|f͆}}
|{{IPA|θ̼}}
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|ɬ}}
|{{IPA|ɕ}}
|{{IPA|x}}
|{{IPA|χ~ʜ}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|{{IPA|ʋ͆~w}}
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|{{IPA|ɫ}}
|{{IPA|j}}
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Click consonant|Click]]
|{{IPA|ʘ}}
|
|{{IPA|ǃ}}
|{{IPA|ǁ}}
|
|
|
|}
{{reflist|group=note}}
===Vowels===
There are two main schools of thought about Ucrean's underlying vowel inventory:
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=2|[[:w:Front vowel|Front]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Central vowel|Central]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-class=small
![[:w:Unrounded vowel|unrounded]]
![[:w:Rounded vowel|rounded]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|i}}
|rowspan=2|({{IPA|ø~y}})
|({{IPA|ə}})
|{{IPA|u}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ɛ~ɨ}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|({{IPA|o}})
|}
The first (detailed above) supposes Ucrean has a fairly standard system of 4-6 oral vowels and 4-6 syllabic consonants (in some analyses sequences of {{IPA|Cə}} or {{IPA|əC}}), being {{IPA|/r̩, n̩, r̩ʲ, ɲ̩/}}, and sometimes {{IPA|/ɫ̩~o & ʎ̩~ɥ̩~ø/}}, with the diphthongs {{IPA|/ɛa/ [ɨæ]}} and {{IPA|/øa/ [yæ]}}. This system is often regarded as the most useful when analyzing the phonology of modern Ucrean, specifically the vocalic realizations in practice.
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!
![[:w:Short vowel|Short]]
![[:w:Long vowel|Long]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|ɛ̆~ʲə}}
|{{IPA|ɨ~ɛ}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ă~ə}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|}
The second (also above), on the other hand, supposes Ucrean has a vertical vowel system with length distinctions more typical of Caucasian or (by some analyses) Chinese languages, with the syllabic consonants being either underlying sequences of {{IPA|Cə, əC, Cʲə,}} and {{IPA|ɛ̆C}} or (less popularly) simply zero-grade, recognizing {{IPA|/i, u, & o/}} as vocalic {{IPA|/j, ʋ͆, & ɫ/}} respectively. This system is more supported historically & etymologically, given that the palatal alveolars rarely if ever occur outside of preceding an {{IPA|/ɛ/}} and as a vowel unto themselves, and do mutate between their plain & palatalized equivalents when stimulated by inflection of their roots.

==Orthography==
Ucrean is traditionally written in an abjad, one derived from the Old Zhivan abugida, itself derived from the variety of the Draconic alphabet used to write Classical Netherese (Lorroslek) millennia in the past. This writing system has not been used excessively for record-keeping, finding most application in runes, sigils, [[:w:Tamga|tamgas]], and other symbolism while most Ucrean societies prefer to keep a robust oral tradition, but nevertheless forms an important part of the cultural identity of the Ucrean orcs.

While first & foremost an abjad, the Ucrean script can also be used as a limited logography à la [[:w:Ideographic rune|ideographic runes]], in that each letter can also be used in isolation to represent the concept(s) associated with their name. This rarely causes confusion given that only rarely will any Ucrean words be normally represented by a single consonant, but on that off chance, some scribes prefer to distinguish between the two by placing a tilde or [[:w:Titlo|titlo]] below logographic glyphs. Similarly, some scholars represent a following {{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}} or palatalization with a vertical line above the top right of a glyph, sometimes called epašč (Ucrean for stick), as a reborrowing of the Old Zhivan diacritic for {{IPA|/e/}}.
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
|-
! Letter
! Image
! Romanization
! IPA Sound
! Letter Name
! Name meaning/ Letter association
! Origin
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|b}}
|[[File:Ucrean-b.png|18px]]
|B b
|{{IPA|/b/}}
|{{term|bul#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|bul}}}} {{IPA|/buɫ/}}
|"clan-mother"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]]
|K k
|{{IPA|/k/}}
|{{term|kra#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr}}}} {{IPA|/kra/}}
|"person"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|K' k'
|{{IPA|/kʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr{{term|-łes#Ucrean|łs}}}} {{IPA|/kraɬɛs/}}
|thin kra
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]]
|C c
|{{IPA|/t͡s/}}
|{{term|cašt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cšt}}}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt/}}
|"native/fossilized metal"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|C' c'
|{{IPA|/t͡sʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cštłs}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin cašt
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|d}}
|[[File:Ucrean-d.png|12px]]
|D d
|{{IPA|/d/}}
|{{term|dyoc#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|dyoc}}}} {{IPA|/djot͡s/}}
|"cliff"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸ}}
|[[File:Ucrean ȸ.png|18px]]
|ȸ (8)
|{{IPA|/ȸ/}}
|{{term|ȸƣał#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸƣł}}}} {{IPA|/ȸʁaɬ/}}
|"sky"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|f}}
|[[File:Ucrean-f.png|15px]]
|F f
|{{IPA|/f/}}
|{{term|feɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|fɏi}}}} {{IPA|/fɛð̼i/}}
|"southern"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ˈ}}
|
|E e
|{{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}}
|{{term|epašč#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|epšč}}}} {{IPA|/ɛpaɕt͡ɕ/}}
|"stick"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|g}}
|[[File:Ucrean-g.png|18px]]
|G g
|{{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|{{term|gžuƣa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣ}}}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuʁa/}}
|"nomadism"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]]
|H h
|{{IPA|/h/}}
|{{term|hean#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hn}}}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡an/}}
|"I was"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|H' h'
|{{IPA|/χ~ʜ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hnłs}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡anɬɛs/}}
|thin hean
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]]
|Č č
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}
|{{term|čóh'#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχ/}}
|"ice"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Č' č'
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'łs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχɬɛs/}}
|thin čóh'
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|x}}
|[[File:Ucrean-x.png|15px]]
|X x
|{{IPA|/x/}}
|{{term|xubó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|xubo}}}} {{IPA|/xubø/}}
|"soil"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƣ.png|21px]]
|Ƣ ƣ (Ğ ğ)
|{{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|{{term|ƣewbla#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣwbl}}}} {{IPA|/ʁɛʋbɫa/}}
|"meat, food"
|-
|rowspan=3 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|l}}
|rowspan=3|[[File:Ucrean-l.png|15px]]
|L l
|{{IPA|/ɫ/}}
|rowspan=3|{{term|lima#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|lym}}}} {{IPA|/ɫima/}}
|rowspan=3|"hidden one, secret"
|-
|O o
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|-
|Ó ó
|{{IPA|/ø~y/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ǁ.png|15px]]
|ǁ (#)
|{{IPA|/ǁ/}}
|{{term|ǁeym#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁym}}}} {{IPA|/ǁɛjm/}}
|"let's go, giddyup"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]]
|Ƛ ƛ (7)
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬ/}}
|{{term|ƛeyma#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛym}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjma/}}
|"crown, wreath"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Ƛ' ƛ' (7')
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛymłs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjmaɬɛs/}}
|thin ƛeyma
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ł}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ł.png|15px]]
|Ł ł
|{{IPA|/ɬ/}}
|{{term|łoƛ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|łoƛ}}}} {{IPA|/ɬot͡ɬ/}}
|"salamader"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|m}}
|[[File:Ucrean-m.png|12px]]
|M m
|{{IPA|/m/}}
|{{term|mda!eq#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|md!q}}}} {{IPA|/mdaǃɛq/}}
|"gold"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|n}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-n.png|15px]]
|N n
|{{IPA|/n, n̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|nyatrok#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|nytrok}}}} {{IPA|/njatrok/}}
|rowspan=2|"sigil, inken glyph"
|-
|Ń ń
|{{IPA|/ɲ̩/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ŋ.png|21px]]
|Ŋ ŋ
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|{{term|ŋevyet#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋvyt}}}} {{IPA|/ŋɛ.vjɛt/}}
|"veil, blindfold"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-0.png|12px]]
|Ɋ ɋ (0)
|{{IPA|/ʘ/}}
|{{term|ɋó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋo}}}} {{IPA|/ʘø/}}
|"afterlife, metempsychosis"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]]
|P p
|{{IPA|/p/}}
|{{term|praɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏi}}}} {{IPA|/prað̼i/}}
|"true"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|P' p'
|{{IPA|/pʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏiłs}} {{IPA|/prað̼iɬɛs/}}
|thin praɏi
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|?}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ʔ.png|15px]]
|(ʔ ?)
|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}~{{IPA|/∅/}}
|{{term|erše#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|erš}}}} {{IPA|/(ʔ)ɛrɕɛ/}}
|"blood"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]]
|Q q
|{{IPA|/q/}}
|{{term|qerš#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qrš}}}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕ/}}
|"hair"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Q' q'
|{{IPA|/qʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qršłs}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕaɬɛs/}}
|thin qerš
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|r}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-r.png|27px]]
|R r
|{{IPA|/r, r̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|rčef#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|rčf}}}} {{IPA|/r̩t͡ɕɛf/}}
|rowspan=2|"rain"
|-
|Ŕ ŕ
|{{IPA|/r̩ʲ/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|s}}
|[[File:Ucrean-s.png|18px]]
|S s
|{{IPA|/s/}}
|{{term|staŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|stŋ}}}} {{IPA|/staŋ/}}
|"ox-beetle"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|š}}
|[[File:Ucrean-š.png|18px]]
|Š š
|{{IPA|/ɕ/}}
|{{term|šeŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|šŋ}}}} {{IPA|/ɕɛŋ/}}
|"glue"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|27px]]
|T t
|{{IPA|/t/}}
|{{term|txŕt’a#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'}}}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼa/}}
|"strange one, abnormality"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|27px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|T' t'
|{{IPA|/tʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'łs}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼaɬɛs/}}
|thin txŕt’a
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-þ.png|30px]]
|Þ þ
|{{IPA|/θ̼/}}
|{{term|þńhas#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þnhs}}}} {{IPA|/θ̼ɲ̩has/}}
|"breathing one, living being"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|v}}
|[[File:Ucrean-v.png|15px]]
|V v
|{{IPA|/v/}}
|{{term|veþa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|vþ}}}} {{IPA|/vɛθ̼a/}}
|"the north, Veth"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|w}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-w.png|21px]]
|W w
|{{IPA|/ʋ~w/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|wakri#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|wkri}}}} {{IPA|/ʋakri/}}
|rowspan=2|"intellegible, understandable"
|-
|U u
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!}}
|[[File:Ucrean-!.png|15px]]
|ǃ (!)
|{{IPA|/ǃ/}}
|{{term|!eh'da#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!h'd}}}} {{IPA|/ǃɛχda/}}
|"cooking, cuisine"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|y}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-y.png|15px]]
|Y y
|{{IPA|/j/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|yódu#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|yodu}}}} {{IPA|/jødu/}}
|rowspan=2|"cloak, shawl"
|-
|I i
|{{IPA|/i/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɏ.png|15px]]
|Ɏ ɏ (Ð ð)
|{{IPA|/ð̼/}}
|{{term|ɏuyľa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏuyľ}}}} {{IPA|/ð̼ujɮa/}}
|"scar"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|z}}
|[[File:Ucrean-z.png|15px]]
|Z z
|{{IPA|/z/}}
|{{term|začek#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|zčk}}}} {{IPA|/zat͡ɕɛk/}}
|"pillow"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ž}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ž.png|15px]]
|Ž ž
|{{IPA|/ʑ/}}
|{{term|žiʔn#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ži?n}}}} {{IPA|/ʑi.(ʔ)n̩/}}
|"sand"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɮ.png|15px]]
|Ľ ľ (5)
|{{IPA|/ɮ/}}
|{{term|ľazal#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľzln}}}} {{IPA|/ɮazɫan/}}
|"I crawl"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]]
|ȹ (@)
|{{IPA|/ȹ/}}
|{{term|ȹimešt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimšt}}}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt/}}
|"shawm, duduk"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|ȹ' (@')
|{{IPA|/ȹʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimštłs}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin ȹimešt
|-
|colspan=2|—
|A a
|{{IPA|/a/}}
|—
|—
|}

==Grammar==
===Noun classes===
Ucrean has 8 lexically distinct noun-classes, not counting plural forms, which are equal in number but vary in how their respective roots decline.
===Declension===

[[Category:Ucrean]]
[[Category:Languages of Azira]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs by Elliott Wheeler]]
[[Category:Ergative-absolutive languages]]
[[Category:A priori]]

Ucrean

2026-01-21T18:05:18Z

Учхљёная: Reordering a little based on alphabetical order.

{{Infobox language
| name = Ucrean
| nativename = {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq ǁq wkri}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|ukraǁɛq}} {{IPA|ǁɛq ʋ͆akri}}
| familycolor = A priori
| creator = [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]]
| script = [[Ucrean#Orthography|Ucrean]]
| setting = Contemporary [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]
}}
{{Contains Ucrean}}
'''Ucrean''' ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq}} {{IPA|/ukraǁɛq/}}, {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁq wkry}} {{IPA|/ǁɛq ʋ͆akri/}}) is a language spoken natively by the nomadic Ucrean orcs of northeastern Aiundoth's sub-arctic tundra (recognized by some as '''Ucrea''', from {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukr?}} {{IPA|/ukrɛʔa/}}) in Reclamation-age/Sulon-era [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]. The language also finds lesser use across the continent as the holy tongue of the Vagrant Order ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣlv}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuχɫaf͆/}}) as well Lohimite religion more broadly, being themselves the primary practitioners.

Out-of-universe, this language is inspired by the [[:w:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian languages]], sharing a similar nominal classification system and declension, with minor influence from Russian & the Nguni Bantu languages. The first draft was originally intended to be the language of the Valache [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Elves#Orcs|orcs]] of [[Verse:Sel|Sel]], a vastly different context with a more alien phonology. Needless to say, this version was scrapped and re-adapted to its current context.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class=bluetable style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2|
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Dentolabial consonant|Dentolabial]]<ref name=d group=note>Due to the mandibular prognathism of orcs, labiodental consonants typical of human speech are needlessly difficult to produce on a regular basis. Nevertheless, the dentolabials do not phonemically contrast with labiodentals and may be substituted in human speech as necessary.</ref>
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Linguolabial consonant|Linguolabial]]
!colspan=2|[[:w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Guttural consonant|Guttural]]
|-class=small
!plain
!lateral
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPA|m}}
|
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|({{IPA|ɲ}})
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
!rowspan=3|[[:w:Plosive|Stop]]
!{{small|[[:w:Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}}
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|ȸ}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|({{IPA|ʔ}})
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|ȹ}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|q}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|{{IPA|pʰʼ}}
|{{IPA|ȹʼ}}
|{{IPA|tʼ}}
|
|
|{{IPA|kʼ}}
|{{IPA|qʼ}}
|-
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡s}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕ}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕʼ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| [[:w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
|{{IPA|v͆}}
|{{IPA|ð̼}}
|{{IPA|z}}
|{{IPA|ɮ}}
|{{IPA|ʑ}}
|
|{{IPA|ʁ}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|f͆}}
|{{IPA|θ̼}}
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|ɬ}}
|{{IPA|ɕ}}
|{{IPA|x}}
|{{IPA|χ~ʜ}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|{{IPA|ʋ͆~w}}
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|{{IPA|ɫ}}
|{{IPA|j}}
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Click consonant|Click]]
|{{IPA|ʘ}}
|
|{{IPA|ǃ}}
|{{IPA|ǁ}}
|
|
|
|}
{{reflist|group=note}}
===Vowels===
There are two main schools of thought about Ucrean's underlying vowel inventory:
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=2|[[:w:Front vowel|Front]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Central vowel|Central]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-class=small
![[:w:Unrounded vowel|unrounded]]
![[:w:Rounded vowel|rounded]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|i}}
|rowspan=2|({{IPA|ø~y}})
|({{IPA|ə}})
|{{IPA|u}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ɛ~ɨ}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|({{IPA|o}})
|}
The first (detailed above) supposes Ucrean has a fairly standard system of 4-6 oral vowels and 4-6 syllabic consonants (in some analyses sequences of {{IPA|Cə}} or {{IPA|əC}}), being {{IPA|/r̩, n̩, r̩ʲ, ɲ̩/}}, and sometimes {{IPA|/ɫ̩~o & ʎ̩~ɥ̩~ø/}}, with the diphthongs {{IPA|/ɛa/ [ɨæ]}} and {{IPA|/øa/ [yæ]}}. This system is often regarded as the most useful when analyzing the phonology of modern Ucrean, specifically the vocalic realizations in practice.
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!
![[:w:Short vowel|Short]]
![[:w:Long vowel|Long]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|ɛ̆~ʲə}}
|{{IPA|ɨ~ɛ}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ă~ə}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|}
The second (also above), on the other hand, supposes Ucrean has a vertical vowel system with length distinctions more typical of Caucasian or (by some analyses) Chinese languages, with the syllabic consonants being either underlying sequences of {{IPA|Cə, əC, Cʲə,}} and {{IPA|ɛ̆C}} or (less popularly) simply zero-grade, recognizing {{IPA|/i, u, & o/}} as vocalic {{IPA|/j, ʋ͆, & ɫ/}} respectively. This system is more supported historically & etymologically, given that the palatal alveolars rarely if ever occur outside of preceding an {{IPA|/ɛ/}} and as a vowel unto themselves, and do mutate between their plain & palatalized equivalents when stimulated by inflection of their roots.

==Orthography==
Ucrean is traditionally written in an abjad, one derived from the variety of Draconic script used to write Classical Netherese (Lorroslek) several centuries past. This writing system has not been used excessively for record-keeping, finding most application in runes, sigils, [[:w:Tamga|tamgas]], and other symbolism while most Ucrean societies prefer to keep a robust oral tradition, but nevertheless forms an important part of the cultural identity of the Ucrean orcs.

While first & foremost an abjad, the Ucrean script can also be used as a limited logography à la [[:w:Ideographic rune|ideographic runes]], in that each letter can also be used in isolation to represent the concept(s) associated with their name. This rarely causes confusion given that only rarely will any Ucrean words be normally represented by a single consonant, but on that off chance, some scribes prefer to distinguish between the two by placing a tilde or [[:w:Titlo|titlo]] below logographic glyphs. Similarly, some scholars represent a following /ɛ/ or palatalization with a vertical line above the top right of a glyph, like a following apostrophe.
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
|-
! Letter
! Image
! Romanization
! IPA Sound
! Letter Name
! Name meaning/ Letter association
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|b}}
|[[File:Ucrean-b.png|18px]]
|B b
|{{IPA|/b/}}
|{{term|bul#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|bul}}}} {{IPA|/buɫ/}}
|"clan-mother"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸ}}
|[[File:Ucrean ȸ.png|18px]]
|ȸ (8)
|{{IPA|/ȸ/}}
|{{term|ȸƣał#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸƣł}}}} {{IPA|/ȸʁaɬ/}}
|"sky"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]]
|K k
|{{IPA|/k/}}
|{{term|kra#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr}}}} {{IPA|/kra/}}
|"person"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|K' k'
|{{IPA|/kʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr{{term|-łes#Ucrean|łs}}}} {{IPA|/kraɬɛs/}}
|thin kra
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]]
|C c
|{{IPA|/t͡s/}}
|{{term|cašt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cšt}}}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt/}}
|"native/fossilized metal"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|C' c'
|{{IPA|/t͡sʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cštłs}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin cašt
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|d}}
|[[File:Ucrean-d.png|12px]]
|D d
|{{IPA|/d/}}
|{{term|dyoc#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|dyoc}}}} {{IPA|/djot͡s/}}
|"cliff"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|f}}
|[[File:Ucrean-f.png|15px]]
|F f
|{{IPA|/f/}}
|{{term|feɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|fɏi}}}} {{IPA|/fɛð̼i/}}
|"southern"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|g}}
|[[File:Ucrean-g.png|18px]]
|G g
|{{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|{{term|gžuƣa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣ}}}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuʁa/}}
|"nomadism"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]]
|H h
|{{IPA|/h/}}
|{{term|hean#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hn}}}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡an/}}
|"I was"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|H' h'
|{{IPA|/χ~ʜ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hnłs}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡anɬɛs/}}
|thin hean
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]]
|Č č
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}
|{{term|čóh'#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχ/}}
|"ice"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Č' č'
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'łs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχɬɛs/}}
|thin čóh'
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|x}}
|[[File:Ucrean-x.png|15px]]
|X x
|{{IPA|/x/}}
|{{term|xubó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|xubo}}}} {{IPA|/xubø/}}
|"soil"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƣ.png|21px]]
|Ƣ ƣ (Ğ ğ)
|{{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|{{term|ƣewbla#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣwbl}}}} {{IPA|/ʁɛʋbɫa/}}
|"meat, food"
|-
|rowspan=3 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|l}}
|rowspan=3|[[File:Ucrean-l.png|15px]]
|L l
|{{IPA|/ɫ/}}
|rowspan=3|{{term|lima#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|lym}}}} {{IPA|/ɫima/}}
|rowspan=3|"hidden one, secret"
|-
|O o
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|-
|Ó ó
|{{IPA|/ø~y/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ǁ.png|15px]]
|ǁ (#)
|{{IPA|/ǁ/}}
|{{term|ǁeym#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁym}}}} {{IPA|/ǁɛjm/}}
|"let's go, giddyup"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]]
|Ƛ ƛ (7)
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬ/}}
|{{term|ƛeyma#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛym}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjma/}}
|"crown, wreath"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Ƛ' ƛ' (7')
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛymłs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjmaɬɛs/}}
|thin ƛeyma
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ł}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ł.png|15px]]
|Ł ł
|{{IPA|/ɬ/}}
|{{term|łoƛ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|łoƛ}}}} {{IPA|/ɬot͡ɬ/}}
|"salamader"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|m}}
|[[File:Ucrean-m.png|12px]]
|M m
|{{IPA|/m/}}
|{{term|mda!eq#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|md!q}}}} {{IPA|/mdaǃɛq/}}
|"gold"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|n}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-n.png|15px]]
|N n
|{{IPA|/n, n̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|nyatrok#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|nytrok}}}} {{IPA|/njatrok/}}
|rowspan=2|"sigil, inken glyph"
|-
|Ń ń
|{{IPA|/ɲ̩/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ŋ.png|21px]]
|Ŋ ŋ
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|{{term|ŋevyet#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋvyt}}}} {{IPA|/ŋɛ.vjɛt/}}
|"veil, blindfold"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-0.png|12px]]
|Ɋ ɋ (0)
|{{IPA|/ʘ/}}
|{{term|ɋó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋo}}}} {{IPA|/ʘø/}}
|"afterlife, metempsychosis"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]]
|P p
|{{IPA|/p/}}
|{{term|praɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏi}}}} {{IPA|/prað̼i/}}
|"true"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|P' p'
|{{IPA|/pʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏiłs}} {{IPA|/prað̼iɬɛs/}}
|thin praɏi
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|?}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ʔ.png|15px]]
|(ʔ ?)
|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}~{{IPA|/∅/}}
|{{term|erše#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|erš}}}} {{IPA|/(ʔ)ɛrɕɛ/}}
|"blood"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]]
|Q q
|{{IPA|/q/}}
|{{term|qerš#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qrš}}}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕ/}}
|"hair"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Q' q'
|{{IPA|/qʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qršłs}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕaɬɛs/}}
|thin qerš
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|r}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-r.png|27px]]
|R r
|{{IPA|/r, r̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|rčef#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|rčf}}}} {{IPA|/r̩t͡ɕɛf/}}
|rowspan=2|"rain"
|-
|Ŕ ŕ
|{{IPA|/r̩ʲ/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|s}}
|[[File:Ucrean-s.png|18px]]
|S s
|{{IPA|/s/}}
|{{term|staŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|stŋ}}}} {{IPA|/staŋ/}}
|"ox-beetle"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|š}}
|[[File:Ucrean-š.png|18px]]
|Š š
|{{IPA|/ɕ/}}
|{{term|šeŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|šŋ}}}} {{IPA|/ɕɛŋ/}}
|"glue"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|30px]]
|T t
|{{IPA|/t/}}
|{{term|txŕt’a#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'}}}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼa/}}
|"strange one, abnormality"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|T' t'
|{{IPA|/tʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'łs}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼaɬɛs/}}
|thin txŕt’a
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-þ.png|30px]]
|Þ þ
|{{IPA|/θ̼/}}
|{{term|þńhas#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þnhs}}}} {{IPA|/θ̼ɲ̩has/}}
|"breathing one, living being"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|v}}
|[[File:Ucrean-v.png|15px]]
|V v
|{{IPA|/v/}}
|{{term|veþa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|vþ}}}} {{IPA|/vɛθ̼a/}}
|"the north, Veth"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|w}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-w.png|21px]]
|W w
|{{IPA|/ʋ~w/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|wakri#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|wkri}}}} {{IPA|/ʋakri/}}
|rowspan=2|"intellegible, understandable"
|-
|U u
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!}}
|[[File:Ucrean-!.png|15px]]
|ǃ (!)
|{{IPA|/ǃ/}}
|{{term|!eh'da#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!h'd}}}} {{IPA|/ǃɛχda/}}
|"cooking, cuisine"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|y}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-y.png|15px]]
|Y y
|{{IPA|/j/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|yódu#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|yodu}}}} {{IPA|/jødu/}}
|rowspan=2|"cloak, shawl"
|-
|I i
|{{IPA|/i/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɏ.png|15px]]
|Ɏ ɏ (Ð ð)
|{{IPA|/ð̼/}}
|{{term|ɏuyľa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏuyľ}}}} {{IPA|/ð̼ujɮa/}}
|"scar"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|z}}
|[[File:Ucrean-z.png|15px]]
|Z z
|{{IPA|/z/}}
|{{term|začek#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|zčk}}}} {{IPA|/zat͡ɕɛk/}}
|"pillow"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ž}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ž.png|15px]]
|Ž ž
|{{IPA|/ʑ/}}
|{{term|žiʔn#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ži?n}}}} {{IPA|/ʑi.(ʔ)n̩/}}
|"sand"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɮ.png|15px]]
|Ľ ľ (5)
|{{IPA|/ɮ/}}
|{{term|ľazal#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľzln}}}} {{IPA|/ɮazɫan/}}
|"I crawl"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]]
|ȹ (@)
|{{IPA|/ȹ/}}
|{{term|ȹimešt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimšt}}}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt/}}
|"shawm, duduk"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|ȹ' (@')
|{{IPA|/ȹʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimštłs}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin ȹimešt
|-
|rowspan=2 colspan=2|—
|A a
|{{IPA|/a/}}
|rowspan=2|—
|rowspan=2|—
|-
|E e
|{{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}}
|}

==Grammar==
===Noun classes===
Ucrean has 8 lexically distinct noun-classes, not counting plural forms, which are equal in number but vary in how their respective roots decline.
===Declension===

[[Category:Ucrean]]
[[Category:Languages of Azira]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs by Elliott Wheeler]]
[[Category:Ergative-absolutive languages]]
[[Category:A priori]]

File:Ucrean-t.png

2026-01-18T04:00:48Z

Учхљёная: Учхљёная uploaded a new version of File:Ucrean-t.png

== Summary ==
The letter txŕt'a of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

Ucrean

2026-01-17T08:46:53Z

Учхљёная: /* Orthography */ Finished adding images.

{{Infobox language
| name = Ucrean
| nativename = {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq ǁq wkri}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|ukraǁɛq}} {{IPA|ǁɛq ʋ͆akri}}
| familycolor = A priori
| creator = [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]]
| script = [[Ucrean#Orthography|Ucrean]]
| setting = Contemporary [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]
}}
{{Contains Ucrean}}
'''Ucrean''' ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq}} {{IPA|/ukraǁɛq/}}, {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁq wkry}} {{IPA|/ǁɛq ʋ͆akri/}}) is a language spoken natively by the nomadic Ucrean orcs of northeastern Aiundoth's sub-arctic tundra (recognized by some as '''Ucrea''', from {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukr?}} {{IPA|/ukrɛʔa/}}) in Reclamation-age/Sulon-era [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]. The language also finds lesser use across the continent as the holy tongue of the Vagrant Order ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣlv}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuχɫaf͆/}}) as well Lohimite religion more broadly, being themselves the primary practitioners.

Out-of-universe, this language is inspired by the [[:w:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian languages]], sharing a similar nominal classification system and declension, with minor influence from Russian & the Nguni Bantu languages. The first draft was originally intended to be the language of the Valache [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Elves#Orcs|orcs]] of [[Verse:Sel|Sel]], a vastly different context with a more alien phonology. Needless to say, this version was scrapped and re-adapted to its current context.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class=bluetable style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2|
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Dentolabial consonant|Dentolabial]]<ref name=d group=note>Due to the mandibular prognathism of orcs, labiodental consonants typical of human speech are needlessly difficult to produce on a regular basis. Nevertheless, the dentolabials do not phonemically contrast with labiodentals and may be substituted in human speech as necessary.</ref>
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Linguolabial consonant|Linguolabial]]
!colspan=2|[[:w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Guttural consonant|Guttural]]
|-class=small
!plain
!lateral
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPA|m}}
|
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|({{IPA|ɲ}})
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
!rowspan=3|[[:w:Plosive|Stop]]
!{{small|[[:w:Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}}
|{{IPA|b}}
|{{IPA|ȸ}}
|{{IPA|d}}
|
|
|{{IPA|ɡ}}
|({{IPA|ʔ}})
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|p}}
|{{IPA|ȹ}}
|{{IPA|t}}
|
|
|{{IPA|k}}
|{{IPA|q}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|{{IPA|pʰʼ}}
|{{IPA|ȹʼ}}
|{{IPA|tʼ}}
|
|
|{{IPA|kʼ}}
|{{IPA|qʼ}}
|-
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡s}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕ}}
|
|
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Ejective consonant|ejective]]}}
|
|
|{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}
|{{IPA|t͡ɕʼ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| [[:w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
|{{IPA|v͆}}
|{{IPA|ð̼}}
|{{IPA|z}}
|{{IPA|ɮ}}
|{{IPA|ʑ}}
|
|{{IPA|ʁ}}
|-
!{{small|[[:w:Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]}}
|{{IPA|f͆}}
|{{IPA|θ̼}}
|{{IPA|s}}
|{{IPA|ɬ}}
|{{IPA|ɕ}}
|{{IPA|x}}
|{{IPA|χ~ʜ}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|{{IPA|ʋ͆~w}}
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|{{IPA|ɫ}}
|{{IPA|j}}
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
!colspan=2|[[:w:Click consonant|Click]]
|{{IPA|ʘ}}
|
|{{IPA|ǃ}}
|{{IPA|ǁ}}
|
|
|
|}
{{reflist|group=note}}
===Vowels===
There are two main schools of thought about Ucrean's underlying vowel inventory:
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=2|[[:w:Front vowel|Front]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Central vowel|Central]]
!rowspan=2|[[:w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-class=small
![[:w:Unrounded vowel|unrounded]]
![[:w:Rounded vowel|rounded]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|i}}
|rowspan=2|({{IPA|ø~y}})
|({{IPA|ə}})
|{{IPA|u}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ɛ~ɨ}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|({{IPA|o}})
|}
The first (detailed above) supposes Ucrean has a fairly standard system of 4-6 oral vowels and 4-6 syllabic consonants (in some analyses sequences of {{IPA|Cə}} or {{IPA|əC}}), being {{IPA|/r̩, n̩, r̩ʲ, ɲ̩/}}, and sometimes {{IPA|/ɫ̩~o & ʎ̩~ɥ̩~ø/}}, with the diphthongs {{IPA|/ɛa/ [ɨæ]}} and {{IPA|/øa/ [yæ]}}. This system is often regarded as the most useful when analyzing the phonology of modern Ucrean, specifically the vocalic realizations in practice.
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
!
![[:w:Short vowel|Short]]
![[:w:Long vowel|Long]]
|-
![[:w:Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA|ɛ̆~ʲə}}
|{{IPA|ɨ~ɛ}}
|-
![[:w:Open vowel|Open]]
|{{IPA|ă~ə}}
|{{IPA|a}}
|}
The second (also above), on the other hand, supposes Ucrean has a vertical vowel system with length distinctions more typical of Caucasian or (by some analyses) Chinese languages, with the syllabic consonants being either underlying sequences of {{IPA|Cə, əC, Cʲə,}} and {{IPA|ɛ̆C}} or (less popularly) simply zero-grade, recognizing {{IPA|/i, u, & o/}} as vocalic {{IPA|/j, ʋ͆, & ɫ/}} respectively. This system is more supported historically & etymologically, given that the palatal alveolars rarely if ever occur outside of preceding an {{IPA|/ɛ/}} and as a vowel unto themselves, and do mutate between their plain & palatalized equivalents when stimulated by inflection of their roots.

==Orthography==
Ucrean is traditionally written in an abjad, one derived from the variety of Draconic script used to write Classical Netherese (Lorroslek) several centuries past. This writing system has not been used excessively for record-keeping, finding most application in runes, sigils, [[:w:Tamga|tamgas]], and other symbolism while most Ucrean societies prefer to keep a robust oral tradition, but nevertheless forms an important part of the cultural identity of the Ucrean orcs.

While first & foremost an abjad, the Ucrean script can also be used as a limited logography à la [[:w:Ideographic rune|ideographic runes]], in that each letter can also be used in isolation to represent the concept(s) associated with their name. This rarely causes confusion given that only rarely will any Ucrean words be normally represented by a single consonant, but on that off chance, some scribes prefer to distinguish between the two by placing a tilde or [[:w:Titlo|titlo]] below logographic glyphs. Similarly, some scholars represent a following /ɛ/ or palatalization with a vertical line above the top right of a glyph, like a following apostrophe.
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
|-
! Letter
! Image
! Romanization
! IPA Sound
! Letter Name
! Name meaning/ Letter association
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|b}}
|[[File:Ucrean-b.png|18px]]
|B b
|{{IPA|/b/}}
|{{term|bul#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|bul}}}} {{IPA|/buɫ/}}
|"clan-mother"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]]
|K k
|{{IPA|/k/}}
|{{term|kra#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr}}}} {{IPA|/kra/}}
|"person"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|K' k'
|{{IPA|/kʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|kr{{term|-łes#Ucrean|łs}}}} {{IPA|/kraɬɛs/}}
|thin kra
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]]
|C c
|{{IPA|/t͡s/}}
|{{term|cašt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cšt}}}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt/}}
|"native/fossilized metal"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|C' c'
|{{IPA|/t͡sʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|cštłs}} {{IPA|/t͡saɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin cašt
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|d}}
|[[File:Ucrean-d.png|12px]]
|D d
|{{IPA|/d/}}
|{{term|dyoc#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|dyoc}}}} {{IPA|/djot͡s/}}
|"cliff"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|f}}
|[[File:Ucrean-f.png|15px]]
|F f
|{{IPA|/f/}}
|{{term|feɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|fɏi}}}} {{IPA|/fɛð̼i/}}
|"southern"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|g}}
|[[File:Ucrean-g.png|18px]]
|G g
|{{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|{{term|gžuƣa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣ}}}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuʁa/}}
|"nomadism"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]]
|H h
|{{IPA|/h/}}
|{{term|hean#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hn}}}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡an/}}
|"I was"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|H' h'
|{{IPA|/χ~ʜ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hnłs}} {{IPA|/hɛ͡anɬɛs/}}
|thin hean
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]]
|Č č
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}
|{{term|čóh'#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχ/}}
|"ice"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Č' č'
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'łs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɕøχɬɛs/}}
|thin čóh'
|-
|rowspan=3 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|l}}
|rowspan=3|[[File:Ucrean-l.png|15px]]
|L l
|{{IPA|/ɫ/}}
|rowspan=3|{{term|lima#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|lym}}}} {{IPA|/ɫima/}}
|rowspan=3|"hidden one, secret"
|-
|O o
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|-
|Ó ó
|{{IPA|/ø~y/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ǁ.png|15px]]
|ǁ (#)
|{{IPA|/ǁ/}}
|{{term|ǁeym#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁym}}}} {{IPA|/ǁɛjm/}}
|"let's go, giddyup"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]]
|Ƛ ƛ (7)
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬ/}}
|{{term|ƛeyma#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛym}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjma/}}
|"crown, wreath"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Ƛ' ƛ' (7')
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛymłs}} {{IPA|/t͡ɬɛjmaɬɛs/}}
|thin ƛeyma
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ł}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ł.png|15px]]
|Ł ł
|{{IPA|/ɬ/}}
|{{term|łoƛ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|łoƛ}}}} {{IPA|/ɬot͡ɬ/}}
|"salamader"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|m}}
|[[File:Ucrean-m.png|12px]]
|M m
|{{IPA|/m/}}
|{{term|mda!eq#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|md!q}}}} {{IPA|/mdaǃɛq/}}
|"gold"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|n}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-n.png|15px]]
|N n
|{{IPA|/n, n̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|nyatrok#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|nytrok}}}} {{IPA|/njatrok/}}
|rowspan=2|"sigil, inken glyph"
|-
|Ń ń
|{{IPA|/ɲ̩/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ŋ.png|21px]]
|Ŋ ŋ
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|{{term|ŋevyet#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋvyt}}}} {{IPA|/ŋɛ.vjɛt/}}
|"veil, blindfold"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-0.png|12px]]
|Ɋ ɋ (0)
|{{IPA|/ʘ/}}
|{{term|ɋó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋo}}}} {{IPA|/ʘø/}}
|"afterlife, metempsychosis"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]]
|P p
|{{IPA|/p/}}
|{{term|praɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏi}}}} {{IPA|/prað̼i/}}
|"true"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|P' p'
|{{IPA|/pʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|prɏiłs}} {{IPA|/prað̼iɬɛs/}}
|thin praɏi
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|?}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ʔ.png|15px]]
|(ʔ ?)
|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}~{{IPA|/∅/}}
|{{term|erše#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|erš}}}} {{IPA|/(ʔ)ɛrɕɛ/}}
|"blood"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]]
|Q q
|{{IPA|/q/}}
|{{term|qerš#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qrš}}}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕ/}}
|"hair"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Q' q'
|{{IPA|/qʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qršłs}} {{IPA|/qɛrɕaɬɛs/}}
|thin qerš
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|r}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-r.png|27px]]
|R r
|{{IPA|/r, r̩/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|rčef#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|rčf}}}} {{IPA|/r̩t͡ɕɛf/}}
|rowspan=2|"rain"
|-
|Ŕ ŕ
|{{IPA|/r̩ʲ/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|s}}
|[[File:Ucrean-s.png|18px]]
|S s
|{{IPA|/s/}}
|{{term|staŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|stŋ}}}} {{IPA|/staŋ/}}
|"ox-beetle"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|š}}
|[[File:Ucrean-š.png|18px]]
|Š š
|{{IPA|/ɕ/}}
|{{term|šeŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|šŋ}}}} {{IPA|/ɕɛŋ/}}
|"glue"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|30px]]
|T t
|{{IPA|/t/}}
|{{term|txŕt’a#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'}}}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼa/}}
|"strange one, abnormality"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|T' t'
|{{IPA|/tʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'łs}} {{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼaɬɛs/}}
|thin txŕt’a
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-þ.png|30px]]
|Þ þ
|{{IPA|/θ̼/}}
|{{term|þńhas#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þnhs}}}} {{IPA|/θ̼ɲ̩has/}}
|"breathing one, living being"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|v}}
|[[File:Ucrean-v.png|15px]]
|V v
|{{IPA|/v/}}
|{{term|veþa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|vþ}}}} {{IPA|/vɛθ̼a/}}
|"the north, Veth"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|w}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-w.png|21px]]
|W w
|{{IPA|/ʋ~w/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|wakri#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|wkri}}}} {{IPA|/ʋakri/}}
|rowspan=2|"intellegible, understandable"
|-
|U u
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|x}}
|[[File:Ucrean-x.png|15px]]
|X x
|{{IPA|/x/}}
|{{term|xubó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|xubo}}}} {{IPA|/xubø/}}
|"soil"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƣ.png|21px]]
|Ƣ ƣ (Ğ ğ)
|{{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|{{term|ƣewbla#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣwbl}}}} {{IPA|/ʁɛʋbɫa/}}
|"meat, food"
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|y}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-y.png|15px]]
|Y y
|{{IPA|/j/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|yódu#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|yodu}}}} {{IPA|/jødu/}}
|rowspan=2|"cloak, shawl"
|-
|I i
|{{IPA|/i/}}
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɏ.png|15px]]
|Ɏ ɏ (Ð ð)
|{{IPA|/ð̼/}}
|{{term|ɏuyľa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏuyľ}}}} {{IPA|/ð̼ujɮa/}}
|"scar"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|z}}
|[[File:Ucrean-z.png|15px]]
|Z z
|{{IPA|/z/}}
|{{term|začek#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|zčk}}}} {{IPA|/zat͡ɕɛk/}}
|"pillow"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ž}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ž.png|15px]]
|Ž ž
|{{IPA|/ʑ/}}
|{{term|žiʔn#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ži?n}}}} {{IPA|/ʑi.(ʔ)n̩/}}
|"sand"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɮ.png|15px]]
|Ľ ľ (5)
|{{IPA|/ɮ/}}
|{{term|ľazal#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľzln}}}} {{IPA|/ɮazɫan/}}
|"I crawl"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸ}}
|[[File:Ucrean ȸ.png|18px]]
|ȸ (8)
|{{IPA|/ȸ/}}
|{{term|ȸƣał#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸƣł}}}} {{IPA|/ȸʁaɬ/}}
|"sky"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]]
|ȹ (@)
|{{IPA|/ȹ/}}
|{{term|ȹimešt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimšt}}}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt/}}
|"shawm, duduk"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|ȹ' (@')
|{{IPA|/ȹʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimštłs}} {{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|thin ȹimešt
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!}}
|[[File:Ucrean-!.png|15px]]
|ǃ (!)
|{{IPA|/ǃ/}}
|{{term|!eh'da#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!h'd}}}} {{IPA|/ǃɛχda/}}
|"cooking, cuisine"
|-
|rowspan=2 colspan=2|—
|A a
|{{IPA|/a/}}
|rowspan=2|—
|rowspan=2|—
|-
|E e
|{{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}}
|}

==Grammar==
===Noun classes===
Ucrean has 8 lexically distinct noun-classes, not counting plural forms, which are equal in number but vary in how their respective roots decline.
===Declension===

[[Category:Ucrean]]
[[Category:Languages of Azira]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs by Elliott Wheeler]]
[[Category:Ergative-absolutive languages]]
[[Category:A priori]]

File:Ucrean-ʔ.png

2026-01-17T08:28:15Z

Учхљёная: The letter erše of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter erše of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-þ.png

2026-01-17T08:27:28Z

Учхљёная: The letter þńhas of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter þńhas of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-ž.png

2026-01-17T08:25:47Z

Учхљёная: The letter žiʔn of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter žiʔn of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-z.png

2026-01-17T08:17:38Z

Учхљёная: The letter začek of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter začek of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-ɏ.png

2026-01-17T08:15:55Z

Учхљёная: The letter ɏuyľa of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter ɏuyľa of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-y.png

2026-01-17T08:15:00Z

Учхљёная: The letter yódu of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter yódu of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-x.png

2026-01-17T08:14:08Z

Учхљёная: The letter xubó of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter xubó of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-w.png

2026-01-17T08:13:12Z

Учхљёная: The letter wakri of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter wakri of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-v.png

2026-01-17T08:12:10Z

Учхљёная: The letter veþa of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter veþa of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-t.png

2026-01-17T08:10:57Z

Учхљёная: The letter txŕt'a of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter txŕt'a of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-š.png

2026-01-17T08:09:51Z

Учхљёная: The letter šeŋ of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter šeŋ of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-s.png

2026-01-17T08:09:09Z

Учхљёная: The letter staŋ of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter staŋ of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-r.png

2026-01-17T08:08:28Z

Учхљёная: The letter rčef of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter rčef of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-ȹ.png

2026-01-17T08:07:38Z

Учхљёная: The letter ȹimešt of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter ȹimešt of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-q.png

2026-01-17T08:07:01Z

Учхљёная: The letter qerš of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter qerš of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-p.png

2026-01-17T08:06:18Z

Учхљёная: The letter praɏi of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter praɏi of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.

File:Ucrean-ŋ.png

2026-01-17T08:05:32Z

Учхљёная: The letter ŋevyet of the Ucrean abjad.

== Summary ==
The letter ŋevyet of the [[Ucrean]] abjad.