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		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Chlesamnic&amp;diff=529388</id>
		<title>Chlesamnic</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-12T22:35:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: /* Branches */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{infobox language family&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|region=Eurasia&lt;br /&gt;
|familycolor=Indo-European&lt;br /&gt;
|fam2=Para-Germanic&lt;br /&gt;
|protoname=Proto-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|child1=[[Chlesamnic#West Chlesamnic|Western]]&lt;br /&gt;
|child2=[[Chlesamnic#East Chlesamnic|Eastern]]&lt;br /&gt;
|child3=[[Chlesamnic#North Chlesamnic|Northern]]&lt;br /&gt;
|child4=[[Chlesamnic#South Chlesamnic|Southern]]&lt;br /&gt;
|map=Chlesamnic map.png&lt;br /&gt;
|mapsize=420px&lt;br /&gt;
|mapcaption=Modern-day extent of Chlesamnic languages:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;West Chlesamnic Languages&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend|#00A0A8|Dobruja Polovic}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend|#0073A8|Azov Polovic}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend|#0019A8|Volga Polovic}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend|#39A800|Caucasus Polovic}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;East Chlesamnic Languages&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend|#A86200|Erqhomis}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend|#AAAA00|Tonsian}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend|#A8004B|Tevvic}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Chlesamnic languages&#039;&#039;&#039; are a branch of the Para-Germanic languages in the [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European language family]] that are spoken predominantly in [[w:Central Asia|Central Asia]] and [[w:Eastern Europe|Eastern Europe]]. They are thought to descend from a proto-language called Proto-Chlesamnic, an offshoot from Pre-Proto-Germanic, and thus distantly related to the [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic languages]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A notable feature of early Chlemsamnic was its susceptibility to be influenced by various [[w:Stratum_(linguistics)#Superstratum|superstrata]], resulting in the various modern Chlesamnic languages to become quite divergent from each other.&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
==Homeland==&lt;br /&gt;
==Branches==&lt;br /&gt;
Due to their divergent nature, the true number of languages that make up the Chlesamnic family is still under debate. This article aims to show languages that are conventionally agreed upon that make up the four branches of the Chlesamnic languages. These four branches are named on the basis of geography, namely West, East, North, and South Chlesamnic:&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Chlesamnic Language Tree.png|400px|thumb|Chlesamnic language tree]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{tree list}}&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Chlesamnic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;West Chlesamnic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;Low Polovic&#039;&#039;&#039; (including [[Low Polovic|Standard Low Polovic]])&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Volga Polovic]]&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Azov Polovic]]&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Dobruja Polovic]]&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;High Polovic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Caucasian Polovic]]&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Balkan Thadic]]†&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Ossamic]]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;East Chlesamnic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;Kolasian&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Erqhomis]]&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Tonsian]]&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;Tevvic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Ancient Tevvic]] (liturgical)&lt;br /&gt;
*****[[Tevvic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*****(Unnamed)&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;North Chlesamnic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;South Chlesamnic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Classical Undukusu]]&lt;br /&gt;
****[[Undukusu]]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;Grecian&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;West Grecian&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===West Chlesamnic===&lt;br /&gt;
===East Chlesamnic===&lt;br /&gt;
===North Chlesamnic===&lt;br /&gt;
===South Chlesamnic===&lt;br /&gt;
===Grecian Chlesamnic===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
==Typology==&lt;br /&gt;
Earlier attested languages such as [[Old Thadic]], [[Old Low Polovic]], [[Ancient Tevvic]], and [[Kolasian]] have been instrumental to [[w:Comparative method|comparative linguistics]], as they exhibit many shared characteristics that have been lost or altered in their modern descendants. Using those languages, a number of shared typological features can be identified.&lt;br /&gt;
===Grammar===&lt;br /&gt;
*Largely suffix-based fusional morphology&lt;br /&gt;
*[[w:Nominative-Accusative alignment|Nominative-Accusative alignment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[w:Subject–object–verb word order|Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 8-9 [[w:grammatical case|grammatical cases]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Nominative&lt;br /&gt;
**Vocative&lt;br /&gt;
**Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
**Allative (a post-PIE innovation)&lt;br /&gt;
**Genitive&lt;br /&gt;
**Ablative&lt;br /&gt;
**Dative (merged with the PIE locative)&lt;br /&gt;
**Instrumental&lt;br /&gt;
**Comitative (a post-PIE innovation, unclear if it was a shared Chlesamnic innovation or if it developed independently in High Polovic and Undukusu)&lt;br /&gt;
*Three grammatical genders&lt;br /&gt;
**Masculine&lt;br /&gt;
**Feminine (High Polovic would merge the feminine into the masculine by the time of the first written records)&lt;br /&gt;
**Neuter&lt;br /&gt;
*Absence of the [[w:Dual (grammatical number)|dual number]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Synthetic [[w:subjunctive mood|subjunctive mood]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Synthetic [[w:future tense|future tense]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Synthetic [[w:passive voice|passive voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Verbal class system reminiscent to that of the Germanic languages&lt;br /&gt;
**a Strong class of verbs that formed their preterites by reduplication and changes to the stem vowel according to seven patterns&lt;br /&gt;
**a Weak class of verbs that formed their preterites by means of a dental suffix&lt;br /&gt;
**a So-called preterite-present class whose present tense shows the form of the strong preterite&lt;br /&gt;
*[[w:Adposition|Postpositions]] as opposed to prepositions&lt;br /&gt;
*[[w:Clitic|Clitics]] for uses such as marking pronominal possession and verbal objects and introducing subordinate clauses&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=display:inline-grid&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-style:italic;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;font-style:normal; font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | reconstructed a-stem endings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! &lt;br /&gt;
! singular&lt;br /&gt;
! plural&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Nominative&lt;br /&gt;
| *-as&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | *-os&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Vocative&lt;br /&gt;
| *-Ø&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Accusative&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | *-am&lt;br /&gt;
| *-ams&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Nom./Voc./Acc. ({{abbtip|neuter gender|n.}})&lt;br /&gt;
| *-ā ~ *-ams&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Allative&lt;br /&gt;
| *-aur&lt;br /&gt;
| *-arus&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Genitive&lt;br /&gt;
| *-as&lt;br /&gt;
| *-ôm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Ablative&lt;br /&gt;
| *-eť&lt;br /&gt;
| *-ams&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Dative&lt;br /&gt;
| *-ai&lt;br /&gt;
| *-aisu&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Instrumental&lt;br /&gt;
| *-o&lt;br /&gt;
| *-am(i)s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | Comitative&lt;br /&gt;
| *-wam ~ *-oham ~ *-s-ham&lt;br /&gt;
| ?&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=display:inline-grid&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-style:italic;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;font-style:normal; font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | reconstructed present-active endings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! &lt;br /&gt;
! singular&lt;br /&gt;
! plural&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | 1st person&lt;br /&gt;
| *-o&lt;br /&gt;
| *-(a)mas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | 2nd person&lt;br /&gt;
| *-asi&lt;br /&gt;
| *-(a)θ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal;&amp;quot; | 3rd person&lt;br /&gt;
| *-aθi&lt;br /&gt;
| *-anθi&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Phonology===&lt;br /&gt;
===Lexicography===&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a very brief selection of cognates in basic vocabulary across the Chlesamnic family, which may serve to give an idea of the sound changes involved. This is not a list of translations: cognates have a common origin, but their meaning may be shifted and loanwords may have replaced them.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Proto-Chleslamic&lt;br /&gt;
! Classical Undukusu&lt;br /&gt;
! Ancient Tevvic&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Kolasian&lt;br /&gt;
! Old Thadish&lt;br /&gt;
! Old Low Polovic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*ať}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|अ॑च्|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|अ॑च्}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѣк̑ъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ěk’&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|атъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;at&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*θū}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;thou&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|थू॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|थू॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѳꙋ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;θu&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|бꙋ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;bu&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*wais}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;we&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|वैः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|वैः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѵѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;wě&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|вѣсъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;věs&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*yūs}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;you&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|युः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|यूः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|юу}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ju&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|юусъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;jus&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*áinas}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;one&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|ऐ॑णंः|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|ऐ॑णंः}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѣнѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ěně&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|ѣнасъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ěnas&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*θwai}}, {{lang|chle-pro|*θwes}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;two&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|थ्वॅः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|थ्वॅः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѳѵѣ}}, {{lang|thld|ѳꙋѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;θwe&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|бесъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;bes&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*θráyas}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;three&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|ठाः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|ठाः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѳрѣꙗ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;θrěja&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|браꙗсъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;brajas&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*hwas}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;who&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|ह्वः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|ह्वः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|хѵѣ}}, {{lang|thld|хꙋѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;xwě&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|хасъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;xas&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*hwat}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;what&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|ह्व॑त्|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|ह्व॑त्}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|хѵѣтъ}}, {{lang|thld|хꙋѣтъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;xwět&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|хатъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;xat&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*ahš}}, {{lang|chle-pro|*áham}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;eye&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|अ॑ष|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|अ॑ष}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ཨཧྨ&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;áhm&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѣхѧ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ěxę̌&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|ашѫ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ašǫ&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*óus}}, {{lang|chle-pro|*óusam}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;ear&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|ऊ॑ष|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|ऊ॑ष}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ཨོཨུས&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;óus&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѻсѧ}}, {{lang|thld|ѡсѧ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;osę̌&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|ѡсѫ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ōsǫ&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*ốs}}, {{lang|chle-pro|*ốsam}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;mouth; lips&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|औ॑ष|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|औ॑ष}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| ཨཽས&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ōs&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| ཨཽསྨ&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ōsm&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѣсѧ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ěsę̌&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|ꙋсѫ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;usǫ&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*wánhas}}, {{lang|chle-pro|*wánham}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;cheek&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|व॑ग्ग|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|व॑ग्ग}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ཝངྶ&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;vángs&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѵѣнхѧ}}, {{lang|thld|ꙋѣнхѧ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;wěnxę̌&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|вѫжѫ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;vǫžǫ&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*nā́sā}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;nose; nostrils&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|ना॑सा|tr=-}}&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|ना॑सा}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ནས&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;nâs&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|наса}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;nasa&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|наса}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;nasa&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*rauδás}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|रौधः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|रौधः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | རཝྡས&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;ravdás&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|рѣдѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;rědě&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|рѡбасъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;rōbas&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*halgwás}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;green; yellow&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|षंल्ग्वः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|षंल्ग्वः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ཧགས྄&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;hagás&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|хѣлгѵѣ}}, {{lang|thld|хѣлгꙋѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;xělgwě&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|жалгасъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;žalgas&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*hāzwás}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|हाज़्वः॑|tr=-}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|हाज़्वः॑}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ཝས&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;vás&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|хаꙁѵѣ}}, {{lang|thld|хаꙁꙋѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;xazwě&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|жаꙁвасъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;žazvas&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|chle-pro|*θúsnas}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;brown&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| —&lt;br /&gt;
| {{l|tevo|थु॑नंः|tr=-}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;{{xlit|tevo|थु॑नंः}}&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ཏུནས&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;túnås&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|thld|ѳѵꙑсѵѣ}}, {{lang|thld|ѳꙋꙑсꙋѣ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;θwyswě&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| {{lang|plld|бꙋснасъ}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;busnas&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chlesamnic languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Language families]][[Category: Indo-European_languages]][[Category: A_posteriori]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:ClassierK&amp;diff=528960</id>
		<title>User:ClassierK</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:ClassierK&amp;diff=528960"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T15:55:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: Created page with &amp;quot;Conlanger. Queer. They/them. Idk I’m not that interesting&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Conlanger. Queer. They/them. Idk I’m not that interesting&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528938</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528938"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T13:09:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox language &lt;br /&gt;
|name=Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|nativename=ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounciation=ɯndʊkʊsʊ&lt;br /&gt;
|ethnicity=Ündûkûsûans&lt;br /&gt;
|states=[[w:Andhra_Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|script1=Telu &lt;br /&gt;
|script2=Latn &lt;br /&gt;
|script3=arab&lt;br /&gt;
|fam1=[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam2=Para-Germanic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam3=Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam4=South-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor1=Proto-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor2=Classical Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|familycolor=Indo-European&lt;br /&gt;
|era=spoken since about 1800AD. Developed from Middle Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|notice=IPA&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ündûkûsû (autonym: ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [[w:Andhra_Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [[w:Prakrit|Prakrit]] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [[w:Sanskritisation|Sanskritized]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India. Under the Mughal empire, they had their own Subah. After that under the British they had their own salute state with 15 guns. After the British, though the [[wikt:రాజు#Telugu|Raju]] Ajay Akhil IV they joined the Indian state quickly and have been there till modern day&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528937</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528937"/>
		<updated>2026-06-10T12:59:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox language &lt;br /&gt;
|name=Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|nativename=ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounciation=ɯndʊkʊsʊ&lt;br /&gt;
|ethnicity=Ündûkûsûans&lt;br /&gt;
|states=[[w:Andhra_Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|script1=Telu &lt;br /&gt;
|script2=Latn &lt;br /&gt;
|script3=arab&lt;br /&gt;
|fam1=[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam2=Para-Germanic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam3=Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam4=South-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor1=Proto-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor2=Classical Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|familycolor=Indo-European&lt;br /&gt;
|era=spoken since about 1800AD. Developed from Middle Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|notice=IPA&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ündûkûsû (autonym: ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [[w:Andhra_Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [[w:Prakrit|Prakrit]] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [[w:Sanskritisation|Sanskritized]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India. Under the Mughal empire, they had their own Subah. After that under the British they had their own salute state with 15 guns. After the British, though the [[wikt:రాజు#Telugu|Raju]] Ajay Akhil IV&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528840</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528840"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T20:08:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox language &lt;br /&gt;
|name=Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|nativename=ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounciation=ɯndʊkʊsʊ&lt;br /&gt;
|ethnicity=Ündûkûsûans&lt;br /&gt;
|states=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]&lt;br /&gt;
|script1=Telu &lt;br /&gt;
|script2=Latn &lt;br /&gt;
|fam1=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European%20languages Indo-European]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam2=Para-Germanic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam3=Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam4=South-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor1=Proto-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor2=Classical Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|familycolor=Indo-European&lt;br /&gt;
|era=spoken since about 1800AD. Developed from Middle Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|notice=IPA&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ündûkûsû (autonym: ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit Prakrit] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation Sanskritized]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India. Under the Mughal empire, they had their own Subah. After that under the British they had their own salute state with 15 guns. After the British, though the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81#Telugu Raju] Ajay Akhil IV&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528832</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528832"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T19:57:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox language &lt;br /&gt;
|name=Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|nativename=ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounciation=ɯndʊkʊsʊ&lt;br /&gt;
|ethnicity=Ündûkûsûans&lt;br /&gt;
|states=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]&lt;br /&gt;
|script1=Telu (Reformed and Classical)&lt;br /&gt;
|script2=Latn (Official Romanization)&lt;br /&gt;
|script3=Perso-Arabic (by Muslim Minorities)&lt;br /&gt;
|fam1=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European%20languages Indo-European]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam2=Para-Germanic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam3=Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam4=South-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor1=Proto-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor2=Classical Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|familycolor=Indo-European&lt;br /&gt;
|era=spoken since about 1800AD. Developed from Middle Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|notice=ipa&lt;br /&gt;
|notice=telu&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ündûkûsû (autonym: ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit Prakrit] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation Sanskritized]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India. Under the Mughal empire, they had their own Subah. After that under the British they had their own salute state with 15 guns.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528828</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528828"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T19:47:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox language &lt;br /&gt;
|name=Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|nativename=ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû&lt;br /&gt;
|pronounciation=ɯndʊkʊsʊ&lt;br /&gt;
|ethnicity=ündûkûsûans&lt;br /&gt;
|states=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]&lt;br /&gt;
|script1=Telugu&lt;br /&gt;
|fam1=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European%20languages Indo-European]&lt;br /&gt;
|fam2=Para-Germanic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam3=Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|fam4=South-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor1=Proto-Chlesamnic&lt;br /&gt;
|ancestor2=Classical Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
|familycolor=Indo-European&lt;br /&gt;
|era=spoken since about 1800AD. Developed from Middle Ündûkûsû &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ündûkûsû (autonym: ఉన్దూకూసూ (reformed), ఋన్దుకుసు (classical), Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit Prakrit] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation Sanskritized]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India. Under the Mughal empire, they had their own Subah. After that under the British they had their own salute state with 15 guns.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528820</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528820"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T19:32:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox language &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ündûkûsû (autonym: ఉన్దూకూసూ, ఋన్దుకుసు, ఋన్దుకుటు, Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit Prakrit] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation Sanskritized]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India. Under the Mughal empire, they had their own Subah. After that under the British they had their own salute state with 15 guns.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528816</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528816"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T19:24:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ündûkûsû (ఉన్దూకూసూ, ఋన్దుకుసు, ఋన్దుకుటు, Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit Prakrit] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation Sanskritized]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India. Under the Mughal empire, they had their own Subah. After that under the British they had their own salute state with 15 guns.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528815</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528815"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T19:00:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ündûkûsû (ఉన్దూకూసూ, ఋన్దుకుసు, ఋన్దుకుటు, Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India, being a widely spoken language in the modern state of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh Andhra Pradesh]. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means it’s part of the “Para-Germanic” language family. Being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû). Being one of the multiple colloquial languages in India it was called a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit Prakrit] even though it isn’t Indo-Aryan. Similar to the other languages of its area it has undergone significant Sanskrit influence, even though they weren’t fully [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritisation Sanskritized]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 This language is thought to have been spoken in India since 50 BCE, as that’s when the pre-classical Ündûkûsû people arrived in India&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528814</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528814"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T18:46:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ündûkûsû (ఉన్దూకూసూ, ఋన్దుకుసు, ఋన్దుకుటు, Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India. Ündûkûsû, being a [[Chlesamnic |Chlesamnic language]] means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like [[Sishami]], the Pavlovic languages and [[Ancient Tevvic|Tevvic]]. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Classical Ündûkûsû).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528813</id>
		<title>Undukusu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Undukusu&amp;diff=528813"/>
		<updated>2026-06-09T18:42:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ClassierK: Created page with &amp;quot;Ündûkûsû (ఉన్దూకూసూ, ఋన్దుకుసు, ఋన్దుకుటు, Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India. Ündûkûsû, being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like Sishami, the Pavlovic languages and Tevvic. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Vlassical Ündûkûsû).&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ündûkûsû (ఉన్దూకూసూ, ఋన్దుకుసు, ఋన్దుకుటు, Ündûkûsû [ɯndʊkʊsʊ]) is a South Chlesamnic language spoken primarily in southern India. Ündûkûsû, being a Chlesamnic language means its closely related to the other Chlesamnic languages like Sishami, the Pavlovic languages and Tevvic. Being a Southern Chlesamnic language it is a descendant of Proto-Southern-Chlesamnic (also known as Vlassical Ündûkûsû).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClassierK</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>