.fulf-Arab,
.Arab:lang(fulf) {
font-family: 'Amiri Quran', sans-serif;
font-size: 100%;
}

.oflf-Arab,
.Arab:lang(oflf) {
font-family: 'Amiri', sans-serif;
font-size: 100%;
}

.IPA, .Ipach, .IPAchar {
font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
font-size: 100%;
font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;
}

Melinoë:

Melinoë: /* Endings */

{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Ossamic
|nativename={{lang|sish|Օսըշահմմը}}, {{lang|sish|Ōsəšahmmə}}
|pronunciation=o.sə.ˈʃaːm.mə
|ethnicity=[[Ossamics]]
|states=[[w:Armenia|Armenia]]: [[w:Lori province|Lori]], [[w:Tavush province|Tavush]][[w:Georgia|Georgia]]: [[w:Kvemo Kartli |Kvemo Kartli]][[w:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]: [[w:Gazakh district|Gazakh]], [[w:Aghstafa district|Aghstafa]], [[w:Tovuz district|Tovuz]]
|speakers=755 thousand
|date=2022
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]]
|fam2=Para-Germanic
|fam3=[[Chlesamnic]]
|fam4=[[High Polovic languages]]
|script1=Armn
|script2=Latn
|ancestor1=[[Proto-Chlesamnic]]
|ancestor2=[[Old Thadic]]
|ancestor3=Ossamic
|creator=[[User:Melinoë|Melinoë]]
|created=June 9th, 2026
|familycolor=Indo-European
|minority=ArmeniaGeorgia
|iso3=sish
|notice=IPA
}}

Ossamic (/ˈəʊ̯.sɑ.mɪk/; Autonym: {{l|sish|Օսըշահմմը|tr=-}} or {{l|sish|Ōsəšahmmə}}, all /o.sə.ˈʃaːm.mə/) is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with [[Caucasian Polovic]].

==Etymology==
The English name is from Byzantine /ossamiˈkos/, from /ossaˈmia/, which is from Old Ossamic {{l|sish|Օսըշահմմը}}, which is a compound of {{l|sish|օսըմ}} ("lip") + {{l|sish|-շահմ|-(ը)շահմ}} (''abstract noun affix'')+ {{l|sish|-մը}} ("our").

==History==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan=2 |
! labial
! alveolar
! palatal
! velar
|-
! colspan=2 | nasal
| m⟨{{lang|sish|մ}}, {{lang|sish|m}}⟩
| n⟨{{lang|sish|ն}}, {{lang|sish|n}}⟩
|
|
|-
! rowspan=3 | stop
! unvoiced
| p⟨{{lang|sish|պ}}, {{lang|sish|p}}⟩
| t⟨{{lang|sish|տ}}, {{lang|sish|t}}⟩
|
| k⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}, {{lang|sish|k}}⟩
|-
! aspirated
| pʰ⟨{{lang|sish|փ}}, {{lang|sish|pʻ}}⟩
| tʰ⟨{{lang|sish|թ}}, {{lang|sish|tʻ}}⟩
|
| kʰ⟨{{lang|sish|ք}}, {{lang|sish|kʻ}}⟩
|-
! voiced
| b⟨{{lang|sish|բ}}, {{lang|sish|b}}⟩
| d⟨{{lang|sish|դ}}, {{lang|sish|d}}⟩
|
| g⟨{{lang|sish|գ}}, {{lang|sish|g}}⟩
|-
! rowspan=2 | fricative
! unvoiced
| f⟨{{lang|sish|ֆ}}, {{lang|sish|f}}⟩
| s⟨{{lang|sish|ս}}, {{lang|sish|s}}⟩
| ʃ⟨{{lang|sish|շ}}, {{lang|sish|š}}⟩
| x⟨{{lang|sish|խ}}, {{lang|sish|x}}⟩
|-
! voiced
| v⟨{{lang|sish|վ}}, {{lang|sish|v}}⟩
| z⟨{{lang|sish|զ}}, {{lang|sish|z}}⟩
| ʒ⟨{{lang|sish|ժ}}, {{lang|sish|ž}}⟩
| ɣ⟨{{lang|sish|ղ}}, {{lang|sish|ġ}}⟩
|-
! rowspan=3 | affricate
! unvoiced
|
| t͡s⟨{{lang|sish|ծ}}, {{lang|sish|c}}⟩
| t͡ʃ⟨{{lang|sish|ճ}}, {{lang|sish|č}}⟩
|
|-
! aspirated
|
| t͡sʰ⟨{{lang|sish|ց}}, {{lang|sish|cʻ}}⟩
| t͡ʃʰ⟨{{lang|sish|չ}}, {{lang|sish|čʻ}}⟩
|
|-
! voiced
|
| d͡z⟨{{lang|sish|ձ}}, {{lang|sish|j}}⟩
| d͡ʒ⟨{{lang|sish|ջ}}, {{lang|sish|ǰ}}⟩
|
|-
! colspan=2 | approximant
|
| l⟨{{lang|sish|լ}}, {{lang|sish|l}}⟩
| j⟨{{lang|sish|յ}}, {{lang|sish|y}}⟩
|
|-
! colspan=2 | trill
|
| r⟨{{lang|sish|ռ}}, {{lang|sish|ṙ}}⟩
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | tap
|
| ɾ⟨{{lang|sish|ր}}, {{lang|sish|r}}⟩
|
|
|-
|}

===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! rowspan=3 |
! colspan=4 | front
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | central
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | back
|-
! colspan=2 | unround
! colspan=2 | round
|-
! short
! long
! short
! long
! short
! long
! short
! long
|-
! High
| i⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}, {{lang|sish|i}}⟩
| iː⟨{{lang|sish|իհ}}, {{lang|sish|ih}}⟩
| y⟨{{lang|sish|իւ}}, {{lang|sish|iw}}⟩
| yː⟨{{lang|sish|իւհ}}, {{lang|sish|iwh}}⟩
|
|
| u⟨{{lang|sish|ու}}, {{lang|sish|u}}⟩
| uː⟨{{lang|sish|ուհ}}, {{lang|sish|uh}}⟩
|-
! Mid-high
| e⟨{{lang|sish|է}}, {{lang|sish|ē}}⟩
| eː⟨{{lang|sish|էհ}}, {{lang|sish|ēh}}⟩
| ø⟨{{lang|sish|էւ}}, {{lang|sish|ēw}}⟩
| øː⟨{{lang|sish|էւհ}}, {{lang|sish|ēwh}}⟩
| rowspan=2 | ə⟨{{lang|sish|ը}}, {{lang|sish|ə}}⟩
| rowspan=2 | əː⟨{{lang|sish|ըհ}}, {{lang|sish|əh}}⟩
| o⟨{{lang|sish|օ}}, {{lang|sish|ō}}⟩
| oː⟨{{lang|sish|օհ}}, {{lang|sish|ōh}}⟩
|-
! Mid-low
| ɛ⟨{{lang|sish|ե}}, {{lang|sish|e}}⟩
| ɛː⟨{{lang|sish|եհ}}, {{lang|sish|eh}}⟩
| œ⟨{{lang|sish|եւ}}, {{lang|sish|ew}}⟩
| œː⟨{{lang|sish|եւհ}}, {{lang|sish|ewh}}⟩
| ɔ⟨{{lang|sish|ո}}, {{lang|sish|o}}⟩
| ɔː⟨{{lang|sish|ոհ}}, {{lang|sish|oh}}⟩
|-
! Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ɑ⟨{{lang|sish|ա}}, {{lang|sish|a}}⟩
| ɑː⟨{{lang|sish|ահ}}, {{lang|sish|ah}}⟩
|-
|}

==Morphology==
Ossamic makes a clear distinction between roots and stems, with roots being the shortest common piece of any term between all its forms, whereas stems are the shortest forms of a word used directly in inflection, to make this distinction clearer, an example is {{lang|sish|խըռնենըմ}}, with the root {{lang|sish|խըռն֊}}, and the stem {{lang|sish|խըռնե֊}}, the root is general and is used as the basis of all forms, whereas the stem is specific to the verbal forms and derivatives therefrom.
===Nouns===
Ossamic nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, and possessor. Some nouns can take marking for animacy, using {{l|sish|ըմ֊}} to mark the inanimate.
====Components====
=====Possession=====
Nouns decline for possessor, with the possessor being marked through a clitic pronoun that declines according to an irregular ə-type pattern.

{{inflection-table-top|title=Possessive markers|palette=red}}
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! 1st
| {{sish-tr|֊մը|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|֊միւ}}
|-
! 2nd
| {{sish-tr|֊զը}}
| {{sish-tr|֊զիւ}}
|-
! 3rd
| {{sish-tr|֊սը}}
| {{sish-tr|֊սիւ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

{{inflection-table-top|title=''ə''/''iw''-type|palette=red|tall=y}}
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|֊ը}}
| {{sish-tr|֊իւ}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

=====Endings=====
There are two main patterns, the ə-type and the i-type.
======Ə======
{{inflection-table-top|title=''ə''-type endings|palette=red|tall=y}}
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընե}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}}
|-
! comitative

{{inflection-table-bottom}}

{{inflection-table-top|title=''ə''-type|palette=red|tall=y}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|վիլֆը}}
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|յիգը}}
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|խիւնզը}}
! colspan=2 | endings
|-
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆը}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընե}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգը}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընե}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզը}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընե}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւտ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընիւտ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընիւտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընայճ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընայճ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընայճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆու}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգու}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընիւ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզու}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընիւ}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեւմ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|յիգընեւմ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|խիւնզընեւմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

======I-type======
{{inflection-table-top|title=''i''-type endings|palette=red|tall=y}}
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|֊ի|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնի}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|֊իմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնիմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|֊իհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնիհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|֊իտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնիտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնիճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|֊եհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնեհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|֊ի}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնի}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|֊եմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այնեմ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

{{inflection-table-top|title=''i''-type|palette=red|tall=y}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|ըվի}}
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|սինի}}
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|մըռի}}
|-
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|ըվի}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնի}}
| {{sish-tr|սինի}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնի}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռի}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնի}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|ըվիմ}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնիմ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինիմ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնիմ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռիմ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնիմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|ըվիհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնիհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինիհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնիհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռիհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնիհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|ըվիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնիտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|ըվիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնիճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|ըվեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնեհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|ըվի}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնի}}
| {{sish-tr|սինի}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնի}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռի}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնի}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|ըվեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|ըվայնեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|սինայնեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|մըռայնեմ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

===Adjectives===
Adjectives must agree fully for case and number, and must match the stem type.

{{inflection-table-top|title=positive|palette=red|tall=y}}
! rowspan=2 | Positive
! colspan=2 | ə-type
! colspan=2 | i-type
|-
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|֊ե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնայ}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|֊եմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնայմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|֊եհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնայհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|֊եսուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնեսուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնեշիտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|֊եշէճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնեշէճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնեշիճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|֊եսոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնեսոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնեսոհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|֊եսու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնեսու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշի}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնեշի}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|֊եսոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եհնեսոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊այհնեսոմ}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

{{inflection-table-top|title=comparative|palette=red|tall=y}}
! rowspan=2 | Positive
! colspan=2 | ə-type
! colspan=2 | i-type
|-
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|֊եշե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնայ}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնայմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնայհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեսուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնեսուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեշիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնեշիտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեշէճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնեշէճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեշիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնեշիճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեսոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնեսոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեշոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնեշոհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեսու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնեսու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեշի}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնեշի}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեսոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեհնեսոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշեշոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եշայհնեշոմ}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

{{inflection-table-top|title=superlative|palette=red|tall=y}}
! rowspan=2 | Positive
! colspan=2 | ə-type
! colspan=2 | i-type
|-
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|֊եծե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնայ}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնայմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնայհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեսուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնեսուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեշիտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնեշիտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեշէճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնեշէճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեշիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնեշիճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեսոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնեսոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեշոհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնեշոհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեսու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնեսու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեշի}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնեշի}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեսոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեհնեսոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծեշոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊եծայհնեշոմ}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

===Verbs===
Verbs have evolved to a predominantly agglutinative state, and have simplified greatly from what Old Thadic is thought to have had.

====Aspect====
Aspects are determined by the specific verbal affix used to form the stem of the verb. Ossamic has three main aspects, these being perfective, imperfective, and causative. These endings will be given in the infinitive forms.
{{inflection-table-top|title=|palette=red}}
! perfective
| {{sish-tr|֊ինըմ|link=y}}
|-
! imperfective
| {{sish-tr|֊ըժինըմ|link=y}}
|-
! causative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհնըմ|link=y}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

The imperfective and causative can be paired together, though rarely, to form the imperfective causative, marked by {{l|sish|֊(ը)ժըհնըմ}}

The perfective aspect has two main patterns, the ''ay''-type and the ''i''-type.
====Tense====
Ossamic has four main tenses, being present, near past, general/far past, and future, though occasionally an imperfect does show up. Classical Ossamic also carries a perfect marker, though this has largely been dropped in favor of auxiliary verbs.

{{inflection-table-top|title=|palette=red}}
|-
!
! plain
! perfect
|-
! present
| {{sish-tr|֊∅֊}}
| {{sish-tr|֊∅(զ)ը֊}}
|-
! near past
| {{sish-tr|֊զի֊}}
| {{sish-tr|֊զի(զ)ը֊}}
|-
! (far) past
| {{sish-tr|֊զու֊}}
| {{sish-tr|֊զու(զ)ը֊}}
|-
! future
| {{sish-tr|֊ճի֊}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ճի(զ)ը֊}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

The imperfect is marked through the suffix {{lang|sish|֊մի֊}} ({{xlit|sish|֊մի֊}}), with the perfect being {{lang|sish|֊մի(զ)ը֊}} ({{xlit|sish|֊մի(զ)ը֊}}).

The distinction between the near past and the past is typically one of distance, with the plain past acting more as a far past, though occasionally it acts as a general past and thus for the near past too.

The similarity between the far past and the perfect marker is due to the etymology of both, having come from a common *-δουο (*-δʷo), but the perfect affix evolved irregularly.

====Voices====
Ossamic has two voices, though the intransitive formations are also treated as a voice grammatically. The two true voices are the active and the passive. The active voice goes unmarked, being the default, while both the passive and intransitive are explicitly marked with {{l|sish|֊ըռ}} and {{l|sish|֊նե֊}} respectively. The intransitive forms solely exist in ambitransitive verbs, while the passive can exist in any verb that can be transitive. This can be seen using three different verbs:

*{{l|sish|խըռնայնըմ}} ("to hurt", ambitransitive):
**active: {{l|sish|խըռնե}}
**passive: {{l|sish|խըռնեռ}}
**intransitive: {{l|sish|խըռնենե}}
*{{l|sish|վէլնըմ}} ("to want", transitive):
**active: {{l|sish|վէլե}}
**passive: {{l|sish|վէլեռ}}
*{{l|sish|}} ("", intransitive):
**active: {{l|sish|}}

====Mood====
Ossamic has two moods, the indicative and subjunctive, though an imperative once existed.

{{inflection-table-top|title=-|palette=red}}
! indicative
| {{sish-tr|֊∅֊}}
|-
! subjunctive
| {{sish-tr|֊մ|link=y}}
|-
! imperative†
| {{sish-tr|֊սիւ|link=y}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

====Person markers====
Ossamic marks subject person through a series of clitics that are identical to the clitics used for noun possession, though these are unrelated and are only identical due to inter-influence.

{{inflection-table-top|title=Subject markers|palette=red}}
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! 1st
| {{sish-tr|֊մը|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|֊միւ}}
|-
! 2nd
| {{sish-tr|֊զը}}
| {{sish-tr|֊զիւ}}
|-
! 3rd
| {{sish-tr|֊սը}}
| {{sish-tr|֊սիւ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

{{inflection-table-top|title=Object markers|palette=red}}
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! 1st
| {{sish-tr|ըմ֊|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|իւմ֊}}
|-
! 2nd
| {{sish-tr|ըզ֊}}
| {{sish-tr|իւզ֊}}
|-
! 3rd
| {{sish-tr|ըս֊}}
| {{sish-tr|իւս֊}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}

===Pronouns===

==Syntax==
==Texts==
==Lexicon==

Module:languages/data/exceptional

2026-06-12T05:54:44Z

Melinoë:

local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data")

-- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data).
local function u(...)
u = require("Module:string utilities").char
return u(...)
end

local c = m_langdata.chars
local p = m_langdata.puaChars
local s = m_langdata.shared

local m = {}

m["lhaz"] = {
"Lhazareen",
nil,
"plai",
"Latn",
ancestors = "pls-pro",
type = "conlang"
}

m["meer"] = {
"Meereenese Valyrian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "qhv",
type = "conlang"
}

m["asta"] = {
"Astapori Valyrian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "qhv",
type = "conlang"
}

m["ghis"] = {
"Ghiscari",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang"
}

m["assh"] = {
"Asshai'i",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang"
}

m["aoid"] = {
"Aoid",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang"
}

m["estu"] = {
"Esturian",
nil,
"cel-his",
"Latn",
entry_name = {
from = {"‧"},
to = {""},
},
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.hook,
},
ancestors = "cel-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["naur"] = {
"Naurese",
nil,
"roa-ocr",
"Latn",
entry_name = {
from = {"‧"},
to = {""},
},
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.hook,
},
ancestors = "la",
type = "conlang",
}

m["envu"] = {
"Enventian",
nil,
"gmw",
"Latn",
entry_name = {
from = {"‧"},
to = {""},
},
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.hook,
},
ancestors = "ole-envu, pro-gmw",
type = "conlang",
main_category = "word"
}

m["ole-envu"] = {
"Old Enventian",
nil,
"gmw",
"Latn",
entry_name = {
from = {"‧"},
to = {""},
},
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.hook,
},
ancestors = "pro-gmw",
type = "conlang",
}

m["lyti-mid"] = {
"Middle Oltic",
nil,
"ine, cel",
"Grek",
ancestors = "cel-pro, ine-pro, lyti-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["lyti-old"] = {
"Old Oltic",
nil,
"ine, cel",
"Grek",
ancestors = "cel-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["afh"] = {
"Afrihili",
384707,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["alo-col"] = {
"Central Olma",
nil,
"alo-cst",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["alo-eol"] = {
"Eastern Olma",
nil,
"alo-cst",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["alo-eon"] = {
"Eastern Onori",
nil,
"alo-tdr",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["alo-kol"] = {
"Coastal Olma",
nil,
"alo-cst",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["alo-pro"] = {
"Proto-Alopian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {"[-*·]"},
to = {""},
remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve,
},
type = "conlang",
}

m["alo-sig"] = {
"Sigori",
nil,
"alo-fre",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["alo-sol"] = {
"Southern Olma",
nil,
"alo-cst",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["alo-won"] = {
"Western Onori",
nil,
"alo-tdr",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["art-blk"] = {
"Bolak",
2909283,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["art-bsp"] = {
"Black Speech",
686210,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn, Teng",
}

m["art-com"] = {
"Communicationssprache",
35227,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["art-elo"] = {
"Eloi",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["art-gld"] = {
"Goa'uld",
19823,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn, Egyp, Mero",
}

m["art-lap"] = {
"Lapine",
6488195,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["art-man"] = {
"Mandalorian",
54289,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["art-mun"] = {
"Mundolinco",
851355,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["art-nav"] = {
"Na'vi",
316939,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["art-nox"] = {
"Noxilo",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

local F = "[ɬsṣš]"

m["art-nui"] = {
"ǂA Ṇṵĩ",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {
"^N", "^Ɠ", "ṭr",
F .. "([ʇǃǂǁ])qʼ",
F .. "([ʇǃǂǁ])ʼ",
F .. "([ʇǃǂǁ])",
"ɴ([ʇǃǂǁ])x",
"ɴ([ʇǃǂǁ])ʼ",
"ɴ([ʇǃǂǁʘ])",
"r([ǃǁ]), (ʘ)r",
"([ǃǁ])ʛ",
"([ʇǃǂǁ])qʼ",
"([ʇǃǂǁ])x",
"([ʇǃǂǁ])ʼ",
"^[aeiou]?(.)",
},
to = {
"ɴ", "ʛ", "ṭᵣ",
"%1₊",
"%1₉",
"%1₈",
"%1₇",
"%1₆",
"%1₅",
"%1₄, %1₄",
"%1₃",
"%1₂",
"%1₁",
"%1₀",
"%1",
},
remove_diacritics = c.tildebelow .. c.grave
},
type = "conlang",
}

m["art-una"] = {
"Unas",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["arto-pro"] = {
"Proto-Artonian",
nil,
"ine, mish, arto",
"Latn",
ancestors = "mish-pro, ine-pro",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["aoka"] = {
"Ah Oka",
nil,
"sntl",
"Latn",
ancestors="sntl-pro, hauh",
type = "conlang"
}

m["avk"] = {
"Kotava",
1377116,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
}

m["axwa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Axwan",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["azms"] = {
"Azimasi",
nil,
"ine, mish, arto",
"Latn",
ancestors = "azms-old, arto-pro, mish-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["azms-old"] = {
"Old Azimasi",
nil,
"ine, mish, arto",
"Latn",
ancestors = "arto-pro, mish-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["beme"] = {
"Bemé",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang"
}

m["brfs-pro"] = {
"Ancient Berfesian",
nil,
"brfs",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["cel-gal"] = {
"Modern Gallaecian",
nil,
"cel-his",
"Latn",
type = "conlang"
}

m["dzhk"] = {
"Dženubiskă",
nil,
"gem",
"Cyrl",
translit = "dzhk-translit",
ancestors = "got",
type = "conlang",
}

m["gwax"] = {
"Gwaxol",
nil,
"wasc-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "wasc, nent-pro",
type = "conlang",
entry_name = {
from = {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"},
to = {"¹", "²", "³", "⁴", "⁵", "⁶"},
},
display_text = {
from = {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"},
to = {"¹", "²", "³", "⁴", "⁵", "⁶"},
}
}

m["hauh"] = {
"Hau-Hau",
nil,
"sntl",
"Latn",
ancestors="sntl-pro",
type = "conlang"
}

m["hceo"] = {
"Hceor Theec",
nil,
"nent",
"Latn",
ancestors = "lnent",
type = "conlang",
}

m["hzlc"] = {
"Hazulacanol",
nil,
"wasc-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "wasc",
type = "conlang",
}

m["xodc"] = {
"Xodec",
nil,
"wasc-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "hzlc",
type = "conlang",
}

m["xodc-n"] = {
"North Xodec",
nil,
"wasc-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "xodc, hzlc",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ibe-pro"] = {
"Proto-Iberian",
nil,
"ibe",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["int-glc"] = {
"Intergalactic",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["kisl"] = {
"Kilīmos-sāîl",
nil,
"wasc-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "wasc",
type = "conlang",
}

m["knra"] = {
"Knrawi",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn, Wacg",
type = "conlang",
}

m["lnent"] = {
"Late Nentammmi",
nil,
"nent",
"Latn",
ancestors = "nent-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["loxw"] = {
"Central Isles Creole",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "knra, qsc",
type = "conlang",
}

m["maat"] = {
"Maahaat",
nil,
"slaq-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "slaq-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["maaz"] = {
"Maazha",
nil,
"slaq-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "slaq-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["mcmb"] = {
"Macambese",
nil,
"ine, roa, roa-oil",
"Latn",
type="conlang",
}

m["naedz"] = {
"Naedzur",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "naedz-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["naedz-old"] = {
"Old Naedzur",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["nent-pro"] = {
"Nentammmi",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["noan"] = {
"Noanglo",
nil,
"nent",
"Latn",
ancestors = "nent-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["okan"] = {
"Misa Okan",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["popo"] = {
"Po Po",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ravk"] = {
"Ravihkeo",
nil,
"nent",
"Latn",
ancestors = "nent-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["soky"] = {
"Sokya",
nil,
"wasc-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "qsc",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anrdg"] = {
"Rokadong",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Roka",
ancestors = "annen",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anks"] = {
"Ankistran substrate",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anktl"] = {
"Kairitelan",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "annen",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anldk"] = {
"Liðakuin",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "anldk-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["andbz"] = {
"Debazi",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "anmnk",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anldk-old"] = {
"Old Liðakuin",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "anwgs",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anmnk"] = {
"Classical Munkai",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "anpmk",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anpmk"] = {
"Proto-Munkai",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "anplm",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anplm"] = {
"Proto-Leyen-Mangellian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["annen"] = {
"Proto-Nenta",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anwgs"] = {
"Proto-West-Gomensayan",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anhat"] = {
"Hatzonian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ankar",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anckr"] = {
"Common Kardonian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ankar",
type = "conlang",
}

m["anspd"] = {
"Speodan",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ankar",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ancal"] = {
"Calubian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ankar",
type = "conlang",
}

m["andya"] = {
"Dyamantian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ankar",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ankar"] = {
"Middle Kardonian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["cruc"] = {
"Cruckeny",
nil,
"ine, cel",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ga",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ehom"] = {
"Ehomanian",
nil,
"ehmc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ehom-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ehom-old"] = {
"Old Ehomanian",
nil,
"ehmc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ehmc-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ehmc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ehomanic",
nil,
"ehmc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["ebur"] = {
"Eburonian",
nil,
"gmw",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ebur-old,ebur-mid",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ebur-old"] = {
"Old Eburonian",
nil,
"gmw",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ebur-mid"] = {
"Middle Eburonian",
nil,
"gmw",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ebur-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["auth"] = {
"Authish",
nil,
"gme",
"Latn",
ancestors = "auth-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["thus"] = {
"Thustani",
nil,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
ancestors = "thus-old",
type = "conlang"
}

m["thus-old"] = {
"Old Thustani",
nil,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
type = "conlang"
}

m["elva"] = {
"Elvarri",
"lxel, lxel-nor",
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "lxel-pro,lxel-nor-pro,elva-ear",
type="conlang"
}

m["elva-ear"] = {
"Early Elvarri",
"lxel, lxel-nor",
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "lxel-pro,lxel-nor-pro",
type="conlang"
}

m["sadl"] = {
"Sadling",
"lxel, lxel-sou",
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "lxel-pro, lxel-sou-pro",
type="conlang"
}

m["auth-old"] = {
"Old Authish",
nil,
"gme",
"Latn, Runr",
ancestors = "gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["cacr"] = {
"Cabot Creole",
nil,
"iro-nor, iro",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {"%-"},
to = {""},
},
display_text = {
from = {"^(.+):"}, -- colon, except if beginning with it
to = {"%1꞉"}, --modifier letter colon
},
ancestors = "iro-pro, iro-nor-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["caim"] = {
"Caimish",
nil,
"vdnc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "caim-old, vdnc-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["caim-old"] = {
"Old Caimish",
nil,
"vdnc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "vdnc-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["vond"] = {
"Vondic",
nil,
"vdnc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "vdnc-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["gnym"] = {
"Ganymedian",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang"
}

m["guim"] = {
"Guimin",
nil,
"ine",
"Cyrl",
translit = "guim-translit",
ancestors = "ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["hema"] = {
"Hemaluan",
nil,
"map",
"Hani, Kana",
ancestors = "map-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["jl-two"] = {
"Jokelang 2",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["jovl"] = {
"Jovlish",
nil,
"ine, ger, gmw-ang",
"Jovl",
ancestors = "ang",
type = "conlang",
translit = "font-translit"
}

m["gthv"] = {
"Gothevian",
nil,
"ine, ger, gme",
"Gthv",
ancestors = "got",
type = "conlang",
translit = "Gthv-translit"
}

m["keel"] = {
"Keeltyewarem",
nil,
"ine, cel",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ga",
type = "conlang",
}

m["kilta"] = {
"Kílta",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.acute,
},
type = "conlang",
}

m["lthm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Lothem",
nil,
"lthm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["lxel-pro"] = {
"Proto-Luxelvic",
nil,
"lxel",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {"[-*·]"},
to = {""},
remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve,
},
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["lxel-nor-pro"] = {
"Proto–North Luxelvic",
nil,
"lxel-nor,lxel",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {"[-*·]"},
to = {""},
remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve,
},
ancestors="lxel-pro",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}
m["lxel-sou-pro"] = {
"Proto–South Luxelvic",
nil,
"lxel-sou,lxel",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {"[-*·]"},
to = {""},
remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve,
},
ancestors="lxel-pro",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["sasr"] = {
"Ancient Sassrian",
nil,
"sasr",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["lyti"] = {
"Oltic",
nil,
"ine, cel",
"Grek, Cyrl",
ancestors = "cel-pro, ine-pro, lyti-mid, lyti-old",
type = "conlang",
translit = "lyti-translit"
}

m["mill"] = {
"Millennish",
nil,
"ine, gem",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gem-pro, mill-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["mill-old"] = {
"Old Millennish",
nil,
"ine, gem",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["mish-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mish",
nil,
"ine, mish",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ine-pro",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["vayr-old"] = {
"Old Vayri",
nil,
"vyrc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "vayr-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["vayr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Vayric",
nil,
"vyrc",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["vayr"] = {
"Vayri",
nil,
"vyrc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "vayr-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["nwc"] = {
"Anchwa",
nil,
"aav",
"Hang, Thai, Khmr",
ancestors = "aav-pro, nwc-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["wuhu"] = {
"Nawuhu",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["nwc-old"] = {
"Old Anchwa",
nil,
"aav",
"Thai",
ancestors = "aav-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["pine"] = {
"Pine",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Teul, Tugv",
entry_name = {
from = {"‧$", "‧"},
to = {"-", ""},
},
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.hook,
from = {"%-"},
to = {""},
},
type = "conlang",
translit = {
Teul = "pine-translit",
},
}

m["old-pnsh"] = {
"Old Ponish",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmw-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["pnsh"] = {
"Ponish",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "old-pnsh",
type = "conlang",
}

m["sekh"] = {
"Sekhulla",
nil,
"wasc-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "wasc",
type = "conlang",
}

m["rulh"] = {
"Rulhilli",
nil,
"sit, zhx",
"Deva",
ancestors = "och, rulh-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["rulh-old"] = {
"Old Rulhilli",
nil,
"sit, zhx",
"Deva",
ancestors = "och",
type = "conlang",
}

m["siwa"] = {
"Siwa",
nil,
"alo-fre",
"Latn",
entry_name = {
from = {"‧"},
to = {""},
},
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.hook,
},
ancestors = "alo-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["slaq-pro"] = {
"Proto-Slaq",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["sudy"] = {
"Sudyrnish",
nil,
"ine, gem",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ang",
type = "conlang",
}

m["thuo"] = {
"Thuōsha",
nil,
"nent",
"Latn",
ancestors = "nent-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["tok"] = {
"Toki Pona",
36846,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["uche"] = {
"Uchee",
nil,
"slaq-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "slaq-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ucrn"] = {
"Ucrean",
nil,
nil,
"Ucrn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["urka"] = {
"Urka",
nil,
"slaq-fam",
"Latn",
ancestors = "slaq-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["vinn"] = {
"Vinnish",
nil,
"gem",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
from = {"ð, æ, ø, å"},
to = {"d" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]}
},
type = "conlang",
}

m["wasc"] = {
"Wascotl",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["wedg"] = {
"Wedge",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type="conlang",
}

m["xchc"] = {
"Chiingimec",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Cyrl",
translit = "xchc-translit",
type = "conlang",
}

m["zmlj"] = {
"Zemljask",
nil,
"sla",
"Latn",
ancestors = "sla-pro",
entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
type = "conlang",
}

m["rsn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Raysio-Smipharic",
nil,
"vrg",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
ancestors = "vrg-pro",
}

m["cuy-pro"] = {
"Proto-Cuyic",
nil,
"cuy",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
ancestors = "ine-pro",
}

m["oyp-old"] = {
"Old Oypatha",
nil,
"cuy",
"Hani",
ancestors = "cuy-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["oyp-mod"] = {
"Oypatha",
nil,
"cuy",
"Mong, mnc-Mong, sjo-Mong, xwo-Mong",
ancestors = "oyp-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["icn-old"] = {
"Old Incene",
nil,
"cuy",
"fa-Arab",
ancestors = "cuy-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["syr-icn"] = {
"Syrian Incene",
nil,
"cuy",
"Arab, fa-Arab",
ancestors = "icn-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["ant-icn"] = {
"Anatolian Incene",
nil,
"cuy",
"Armn",
ancestors = "icn-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["vrg-pro"] = {
"Proto-Vergic",
nil,
"vrg",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ine-pro",
}

m["vib-old"] = {
"Old Iberian Vergic",
nil,
"vrg",
"Grek",
ancestors = "vrg-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["dac-old"] = {
"Old Dacian Vergic",
nil,
"vrg",
"Grek",
ancestors = "vrg-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["pls-pro"] = {
"Proto-Plains",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed,conlang"
}

m["pnn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Pannonian",
nil,
"gem",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gem-pro",
}

m["pnw-old"] = {
"Old West Pannonian",
nil,
"gem",
"Pann",
ancestors = "pnn-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["pne-old"] = {
"Old East Pannonian",
nil,
"gem",
"Pann",
ancestors = "pnn-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["qasu"] = {
"Qasunattuuji",
nil,
"ine",
ancestors = "ine-pro",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["qut-nan"] = {
"Qut",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["asc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Asisic",
nil,
"asc",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
"Latn",
}

m["wsc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tephricheic",
nil,
"asc",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
ancestors = "asc-pro",
"Latn",
}

m["esc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Vainodic",
nil,
"asc",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
ancestors = "asc-pro",
"Latn",
}

m["mgx-pro"] = {
"Proto-Myguxic",
nil,
"asc",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
ancestors = "asc-pro",
"Latn",
}

m["tfr-old"] = {
"Old Tefrian",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "wsc-pro",
"Latn, Arab, fa-Arab",
type = "conlang",
}

m["tfr-mod"] = {
"Tefrian",
nil,
"asc",
"fa-Arab, Arab",
ancestors = "tfr-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["acs-old"] = {
"Old Achissari",
nil,
"asc",
"Brah",
ancestors = "wsc-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["acs-wst"] = {
"West Achissari",
nil,
"asc",
"ur-Arab",
ancestors = "acs-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["acs-est"] = {
"East Achissari",
nil,
"asc",
"ur-Arab",
ancestors = "acs-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["vanc"] = {
"Vancian",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "esc-pro",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["buls"] = {
"Bulusic",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "esc-pro",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["nygm"] = {
"Nyongom",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "esc-pro",
"Cyrl",
type = "conlang",
}

m["dvs-old"] = {
"Old Dovasene",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "mgx-pro",
"Latn",
type = "conlang",
}

m["dvs-mod"] = {
"Dovasene",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "dvs-old",
"Cyrl",
type = "conlang",
}

m["xbr-old"] = {
"Old Khbirye",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "mgx-pro",
"Geok",
type = "conlang",
}

m["xbr-mod"] = {
"Khbirye",
nil,
"asc",
ancestors = "xbr-old",
"Geor",
type = "conlang",
}

m["wesd"] = {
"Wessedian",
nil,
"gem",
ancestors = "gem-pro",
"Latn, Runr",
type = "conlang",
}

m["carn"] = {
"Carnian",
nil,
"sla",
"Latn",
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.circ,
from = {"ċ","ġ","œ","ṡ"},
to = {
"c"..p[1],
"g"..p[1],
"o"..p[1],
"s"..p[1]
},
},
ancestors = "sla-pro, carn-old",
type = "conlang",
}

m["indv"] = {
"Indevroplu",
nil,
"ine",
"Cyrs, Latn",
ancestors = "ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
main_category = "word",
}

m["phus"] = {
"Pre-Húsnorsk",
nil,
"gem",
"Latn",
ancestors = "non, gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["vhus"] = {
"Varhúsnorsk",
nil,
"gem",
"Runr, Latn",
ancestors = "phus, non, gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["jugs"] = {
"Jugsnorsk",
nil,
"gem",
"Runr, Latn",
ancestors = "vhus, phus, non, gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["sdno"] = {
"Sudrey Norse",
nil,
"gem",
"Latn",
ancestors = "non, gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute},
standard_chars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèFfGgHhIiÌìLlMmNnOoÒòPpRrSsTtUuÙùVv" .. c.punc,
}

m["snon"] = {
"Scots Norse",
nil,
"gem",
"Latn",
ancestors = "sdno, non, gem-pro",
type = "conlang",
sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute},
standard_chars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèFfGgHhIiÌìLlMmNnOoÒòPpRrSsTtUuÙùVvZz" .. c.punc,
}

m["opch"] = {
"Opach",
nil,
"ine",
"Latn",
ancestors = "mpch, epch, opch-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
}

m["chle-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chlesamnic",
nil,
"ine",
"Latn",
ancestors = "ine-pro",
type = "reconstructed,conlang",
}

m["tevo"] = {
"Ancient Tevvic",
nil,
"ine",
"Deva",
ancestors = "chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = "tevo-translit",
}

m["mtev"] = {
"Middle Tevvic",
nil,
"ine",
"Deva",
ancestors = "tevo, chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = "mtev-translit",
}

m["ntev"] = {
"Tevvic",
nil,
"ine",
"Deva",
ancestors = "mtev, tevo, chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = "mtev-translit",
}

m["plld"] = {
"Old Low Polovic",
nil,
"ine",
"Cyrs",
ancestors = "chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = {Cyrl = "plld-translit"},
}

m["pllw"] = {
"Low Polovic",
nil,
"ine",
"Cyrl",
ancestors = "plld, chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = "pllw-translit",
}

m["thld"] = {
"Old Thadic",
nil,
"ine",
"Cyrs, Grek",
ancestors = "chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
--translit = "thld-translit",
}

m["plhg"] = {
"High Polovic",
nil,
"ine",
"Cyrl",
ancestors = "thld, chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = "plhg-translit",
}

m["thbl"] = {
"Balkan Thadic",
nil,
"ine",
"Cyrs",
ancestors = "thld, chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = "thbl-translit",
}

m["sish"] = {
"Ossamic",
nil,
"ine",
"Armn, Latn",
ancestors = "thld, chle-pro, ine-pro",
type = "conlang",
translit = {Armn="Armn-translit"},
link_tr=true,
}

m["aav-khs-pro"] = {
"Proto-Khasian",
116773216,
"aav-khs",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aav-nic-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nicobarese",
116773793,
"aav-nic",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aav-pkl-pro"] = {
"Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam",
116773259,
"aav-pkl",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aav-pro"] = { -- mkh-pro will merge into this
"Proto-Austroasiatic",
116773186,
"aav",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["afa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Afroasiatic",
269125,
"afa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alg-aga"] = {
"Agawam",
nil,
"alg-eas",
"Latn",
}

m["alg-pro"] = {
"Proto-Algonquian",
7251834,
"alg",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"},
}

m["alv-ama"] = {
"Amasi",
4740400,
"nic-grs",
"Latn",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron},
}

m["alv-bgu"] = {
"Bainouk Gubeeher",
17002646,
"alv-bny",
"Latn",
}

m["alv-bua-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bua",
116773723,
"alv-bua",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-cng-pro"] = {
"Proto-Cangin",
116773726,
"alv-cng",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-edo-pro"] = {
"Proto-Edoid",
116773206,
"alv-edo",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-fli-pro"] = {
"Proto-Fali",
116773754,
"alv-fli",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-gbe-pro"] = {
"Proto-Gbe",
116773208,
"alv-gbe",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-gng-pro"] = {
"Proto-Guang",
116773757,
"alv-gng",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-gtm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central Togo",
116773732,
"alv-gtm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-gwa"] = {
"Gwara",
16945580,
"nic-pla",
"Latn",
}

m["alv-hei-pro"] = {
"Proto-Heiban",
116773760,
"alv-hei",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-ido-pro"] = {
"Proto-Idomoid",
116773764,
"alv-ido",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-igb-pro"] = {
"Proto-Igboid",
116773765,
"alv-igb",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-kwa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kwa",
116773780,
"alv-kwa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-mum-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mumuye",
116773791,
"alv-mum",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-nup-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nupoid",
116773795,
"alv-nup",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-pro"] = {
"Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
116732838,
"alv",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-edk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Edekiri",
nil,
"alv-edk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-yor-pro"] = {
"Proto-Yoruba",
nil,
"alv-yor",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-yrd-pro"] = {
"Proto-Yoruboid",
116773824,
"alv-yrd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["alv-von-pro"] = {
"Proto-Volta-Niger",
116773820,
"alv-von",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["apa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Apachean",
116773135,
"apa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aql-pro"] = {
"Proto-Algic",
18389588,
"aql",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {remove_diacritics = "·"},
}

m["art-adu"] = {
"Adûni",
1232159,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-bel"] = {
"Belter Creole",
108055510,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
sort_key = {
remove_diacritics = c.acute,
from = {"ɒ"},
to = {"a"},
},
}

m["art-blk"] = {
"Bolak",
2909283,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-bsp"] = {
"Black Speech",
686210,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn, Teng",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-com"] = {
"Communicationssprache",
35227,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-dtk"] = {
"Dothraki",
2914733,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-elo"] = {
"Eloi",
nil,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-gld"] = {
"Goa'uld",
19823,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn, Egyp, Mero",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-lap"] = {
"Lapine",
6488195,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-man"] = {
"Mandalorian",
54289,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-mun"] = {
"Mundolinco",
851355,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["art-nav"] = {
"Naʼvi",
316939,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["ath-nic"] = {
"Nicola",
20609,
"ath-nor",
"Latn",
}

m["ath-pro"] = {
"Proto-Athabaskan",
104841722,
"ath",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["auf-pro"] = {
"Proto-Arawa",
116773706,
"auf",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aus-alu"] = {
"Alungul",
16827670,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-and"] = {
"Andjingith",
4754509,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-ang"] = {
"Angkula",
16828520,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-arn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Arnhem",
116773720,
"aus-arn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aus-bra"] = {
"Barranbinya",
4863220,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-brm"] = {
"Barunggam",
4865914,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-cww-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central New South Wales",
116773199,
"aus-cww",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aus-dal-pro"] = {
"Proto-Daly",
116773743,
"aus-dal",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aus-guw"] = {
"Guwar",
6652138,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-lsw"] = {
"Little Swanport",
6652138,
"qfa-unc",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-mbi"] = {
"Mbiywom",
6799701,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-ngk"] = {
"Ngkoth",
7022405,
"aus-pmn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-nyu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nyulnyulan",
116773797,
"aus-nyu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aus-pam-pro"] = {
"Proto-Pama-Nyungan",
33942,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aus-tul"] = {
"Tulua",
16938541,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-uwi"] = {
"Uwinymil",
7903995,
"aus-arn",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-wdj-pro"] = {
"Proto-Iwaidjan",
116773767,
"aus-wdj",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["aus-won"] = {
"Wong-gie",
nil,
"aus-pam",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-wul"] = {
"Wulguru",
8039196,
"aus-dyb",
"Latn",
}

m["aus-ynk"] = { -- contrast nny
"Yangkaal",
3913770,
"aus-tnk",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-amc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro",
nil,
"awd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["awd-kmp-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kampa",
nil,
"awd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["awd-prw-pro"] = {
"Proto-Paresi-Waura",
nil,
"awd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["awd-ama"] = {
"Amarizana",
16827787,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-ana"] = {
"Anauyá",
16828252,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-apo"] = {
"Apolista",
16916645,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-cab"] = {
"Cabre",
16850160,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-gnu"] = {
"Guinau",
3504087,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-kar"] = {
"Cariay",
16920253,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-kaw"] = {
"Kawishana",
6379993,
"awd-nwk",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-kus"] = {
"Kustenau",
5196293,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-man"] = {
"Manao",
6746920,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-mar"] = {
"Marawan",
6755108,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-mpr"] = {
"Maipure",
6736872,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-mrt"] = {
"Mariaté",
16910017,
"awd-nwk",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-nwk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nawiki",
116773234,
"awd-nwk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["awd-pai"] = {
"Paikoneka",
128807835,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-pas"] = {
"Pasé",
7143168,
"awd-nwk",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-pro"] = {
"Proto-Arawak",
97573478,
"awd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["awd-she"] = {
"Shebayo",
7492248,
"awd",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-taa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ta-Arawak",
116773282,
"awd-taa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["awd-wai"] = {
"Wainumá",
16910017,
"awd-nwk",
"Latn",
}

m["awd-yum"] = {
"Yumana",
8061062,
"awd-nwk",
"Latn",
}

m["azc-caz"] = {
"Cazcan",
5055514,
"azc",
"Latn",
}

m["azc-cup-pro"] = {
"Proto-Cupan",
116773738,
"azc-cup",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["azc-ktn"] = {
"Kitanemuk",
3197558,
"azc-tak",
"Latn",
}

m["azc-nah-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nahuan",
7251860,
"azc-nah",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["azc-num-pro"] = {
"Proto-Numic",
116773247,
"azc-num",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["azc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
96400333,
"azc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["azc-tak-pro"] = {
"Proto-Takic",
116773283,
"azc-tak",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["azc-tat"] = {
"Tataviam",
743736,
"azc",
"Latn",
}

m["ber-pro"] = {
"Proto-Berber",
2855698,
"ber",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ber-fog"] = {
"Fogaha",
107610173,
"ber",
"Latn",
}

m["ber-zuw"] = {
"Zuwara",
4117169,
"ber",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-bal"] = {
"Balong",
93935237,
"bnt-bbo",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-bon"] = {
"Boma Nkuu",
nil,
"bnt",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-boy"] = {
"Boma Yumu",
nil,
"bnt",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-bwa"] = {
"Bwala",
128810345,
"bnt-tek",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-cmw"] = {
"Chimwiini",
4958328,
"bnt-swh",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-ind"] = {
"Indanga",
51412803,
"bnt",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-lal"] = {
"Lala (South Africa)",
6480154,
"bnt-ngu",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-mpi"] = {
"Mpiin",
93937013,
"bnt-bdz",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-mpu"] = {
"Mpuono", -- not to be confused with Mbuun zmp
36056,
"bnt",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-ngu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nguni",
961559,
"bnt-ngu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron},
}

m["bnt-phu"] = {
"Phuthi",
33796,
"bnt-ngu",
"Latn",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute},
}

m["bnt-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bantu",
3408025,
"bnt",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = "bnt-pro-sortkey",
}

m["bnt-sab-pro"] = {
"Proto-Sabaki",
nil, -- Q2209395 is the code for the Sabaki family
"bnt-sab",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["bnt-sbo"] = {
"South Boma",
nil,
"bnt",
"Latn",
}

m["bnt-sts-pro"] = {
"Proto-Sotho-Tswana",
116773278,
"bnt-sts",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["btk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Batak",
116773191,
"btk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-abz-pro"] = {
"Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza",
7251831,
"cau-abz",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-and-pro"] = {
"Proto-Andian",
nil,
"cau-and",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-ava-pro"] = {
"Proto-Avaro-Andian",
116773187,
"cau-ava",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-cir-pro"] = {
"Proto-Circassian",
7251838,
"cau-cir",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-drg-pro"] = {
"Proto-Dargwa",
116773205,
"cau-drg",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-lzg-pro"] = {
"Proto-Lezghian",
116773223,
"cau-lzg",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-nec-pro"] = {
"Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
116773244,
"cau-nec",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-nkh-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nakh",
108032840,
"cau-nkh",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-nwc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Northwest Caucasian",
7251861,
"cau-nwc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cau-tsz-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tsezian",
116773287,
"cau-tsz",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cba-ata"] = {
"Atanques",
4812783,
"cba",
"Latn",
}

m["cba-cat"] = {
"Catío Chibcha",
7083619,
"cba",
"Latn",
}

m["cba-dor"] = {
"Dorasque",
5297532,
"cba",
"Latn",
}

m["cba-dui"] = {
"Duit",
3041061,
"cba",
"Latn",
}

m["cba-hue"] = {
"Huetar",
35514,
"cba",
"Latn",
}

m["cba-nut"] = {
"Nutabe",
7070405,
"cba",
"Latn",
}

m["cba-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chibchan",
116773203,
"cba",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ccs-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kartvelian",
2608203,
"ccs",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
strip_diacritics = {
from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"},
to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"}
},
}

m["ccs-gzn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Georgian-Zan",
23808119,
"ccs-gzn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
strip_diacritics = {
from = {"q̣", "p̣", "ʓ", "ċ"},
to = {"q̇", "ṗ", "ʒ", "c̣"}
},
}

m["cdc-cbm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central Chadic",
116773197,
"cdc-cbm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cdc-mas-pro"] = {
"Proto-Masa",
116773789,
"cdc-mas",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cdc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chadic",
116773201,
"cdc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cdd-pro"] = {
"Proto-Caddoan",
116773725,
"cdd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cel-bry-pro"] = {
"Proto-Brythonic",
1248800,
"cel-bry",
"Latn, Polyt",
sort_key = {
Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey",
},
-- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["cel-gau"] = {
"Gaulish",
29977,
"cel",
"Latn, Polyt, Ital",
strip_diacritics = {
Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve .. c.diaer},
},
sort_key = {
Latn = "cel-bry-pro-sortkey",
},
-- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
-- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["cel-pro"] = {
"Proto-Celtic",
653649,
"cel",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = "cel-pro-sortkey",
}

m["chi-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chimakuan",
116773734,
"chi",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["chm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mari",
116773788,
"chm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cmc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chamic",
114793834,
"cmc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["crp-bip"] = {
"Basque-Icelandic Pidgin",
810378,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "eu",
}

m["crp-gep"] = {
"West Greenlandic Pidgin",
17036301,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "kl",
}

m["crp-kia"] = {
"Kiautschou German Pidgin",
108314615,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "de",
}

m["crp-mar"] = {
"Maroon Spirit Language",
1093206,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "en",
}

m["crp-mpp"] = {
"Macau Pidgin Portuguese",
128804537,
"crp",
"Hant, Latn",
ancestors = "pt",
sort_key = {Hant = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["crp-rsn"] = {
"Russenorsk",
505125,
"crp",
"Cyrl, Latn",
ancestors = "nn, ru",
translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"},
}

m["crp-spp"] = {
"Samoan Plantation Pidgin",
7409948,
"crp",
"Latn",
ancestors = "en",
}

m["crp-slb"] = {
"Solombala English",
7558525,
"crp",
"Cyrl, Latn",
ancestors = "en, ru",
translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"},
}

m["crp-tpr"] = {
"Taimyr Pidgin Russian",
16930506,
"crp",
"Cyrl",
ancestors = "ru",
translit = "ru-translit",
}

m["csu-bba-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi",
116773722,
"csu-bba",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["csu-maa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mangbetu",
116773786,
"csu-maa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["csu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central Sudanic",
116773730,
"csu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["csu-sar-pro"] = {
"Proto-Sara",
116773809,
"csu-sar",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cus-ash"] = {
"Ashraaf",
4805855,
"cus-som",
"Latn",
}

m["cus-hec-pro"] = {
"Proto-Highland East Cushitic",
116773761,
"cus-hec",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cus-som-pro"] = {
"Proto-Somaloid",
nil,
"cus-som",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cus-sou-pro"] = {
"Proto-South Cushitic",
126081567,
"cus-sou",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["cus-pro"] = {
"Proto-Cushitic",
116773204,
"cus",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dmn-dam"] = {
"Dama (Sierra Leone)",
19601574,
"dmn",
"Latn",
}

m["dra-bry"] = {
"Beary",
1089116,
"qfa-mix",
"Mlym, Knda",
ancestors = "ml, tcy",
-- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
-- Mlym translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["dra-cen-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central Dravidian",
nil,
"dra-cen",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dra-mkn"] = {
"Middle Kannada",
128810572,
"dra-kan",
"Knda",
-- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["dra-nor-pro"] = {
"Proto-North Dravidian",
124433593,
"dra-nor",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dra-okn"] = {
"Old Kannada",
15723156,
"dra-kan",
"Knda",
-- Knda translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["dra-ote"] = {
"Old Telugu",
126720868,
"dra-tel",
"Telu",
translit = "te-translit",
}

m["dra-pro"] = {
"Proto-Dravidian",
1702853,
"dra",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dra-sdo-pro"] = {
"Proto-South Dravidian I",
104847952, -- Wikipedia's "Proto-South Dravidian" is Proto-South Dravidian I in this scheme.
"dra-sdo",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dra-sdt-pro"] = {
"Proto-South Dravidian II",
128885257,
"dra-sdt",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dra-sou-pro"] = {
"Proto-South Dravidian",
128886121,
"dra-sou",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["egx-dem"] = {
"Demotic Egyptian",
36765,
"egx",
"Latn, Egyd, Polyt",
sort_key = {
Latn = {
remove_diacritics = "'%-%s",
from = {"ꜣ", "j", "e", "ꜥ", "y", "w", "b", "p", "f", "m", "n", "r", "l", "ḥ", "ḫ", "h̭", "ẖ", "h", "š", "s", "q", "k", "g", "ṱ", "ṯ", "t", "ḏ", "%.", "⸗"},
to = {p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[15], p[16], p[16], p[17], p[14], p[19], p[18], p[20], p[21], p[22], p[23], p[24], p[23], p[25], p[26], p[26]}
},
},
-- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["dmn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mande",
116773785,
"dmn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dmn-mdw-pro"] = {
"Proto-Western Mande",
116773822,
"dmn-mdw",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["dru-pro"] = {
"Proto-Rukai",
116773807,
"map",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ero-gsz"] = {
"Geshiza",
nil,
"ero",
"Latn",
}

m["ero-nya"] = {
"Nyagrong Minyag",
nil,
"ero",
"Latn",
}

m["ero-tau"] = {
"Stau",
nil,
"ero",
"Latn",
}

m["esx-esk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Eskimo",
7251842,
"esx-esk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["esx-ink"] = {
"Inuktun",
1671647,
"esx-inu",
"Latn",
}

m["esx-inq"] = {
"Inuinnaqtun",
28070,
"esx-inu",
"Latn",
}

m["esx-inu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Inuit",
60785588,
"esx-inu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["esx-pro"] = {
"Proto-Eskimo-Aleut",
7251843,
"esx",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["esx-tut"] = {
"Tunumiisut",
15665389,
"esx-inu",
"Latn",
}

m["euq-pro"] = {
"Proto-Basque",
938011,
"euq",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["gba-pro"] = {
"Proto-Gbaya",
nil,
"gba",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["gem-pro"] = {
"Proto-Germanic",
669623,
"gem",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = "gem-pro-sortkey",
}

m["gme-bur"] = {
"Burgundian",
47625,
"gme",
"Latn",
}

m["gme-cgo"] = {
"Crimean Gothic",
36211,
"gme",
"Latn",
}

m["gmq-gut"] = {
"Gutnish",
1256646,
"gmq",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmq-ogt",
}

m["gmq-jmk"] = {
"Jamtish",
35512,
"gmq-eas",
"Latn",
}

m["gmq-mno"] = {
"Middle Norwegian",
3417070,
"gmq-wes",
"Latn",
}

m["gmq-oda"] = {
"Old Danish",
12330003,
"gmq-eas",
"Latn, Runr",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron},
}

m["gmq-ogt"] = {
"Old Gutnish",
1133488,
"gmq",
"Latn, Runr",
ancestors = "non",
}

m["gmq-osw"] = {
"Old Swedish",
2417210,
"gmq-eas",
"Latn, Runr",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron},
}

m["gmq-pro"] = {
"Proto-Norse",
1671294,
"gmq",
"Runr",
translit = "Runr-translit",
}

m["gmq-scy"] = {
"Scanian",
768017,
"gmq-eas",
"Latn",
}

m["gmw-bgh"] = {
"Bergish",
329030,
"gmw-frk",
"Latn",
}

m["gmw-cfr"] = {
"Central Franconian",
572197,
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmh",
wikimedia_codes = "ksh",
}

m["gmw-ecg"] = {
"East Central German",
499344, -- subsumes Q699284, Q152965
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmh",
}

m["gmw-fin"] = {
"Fingallian",
3072588,
"gmw-ian",
"Latn",
}

m["gmw-gts"] = {
"Gottscheerish",
533109,
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "bar",
}

m["gmw-jdt"] = {
"Jersey Dutch",
1687911,
"gmw-frk",
"Latn",
ancestors = "nl",
}

m["gmw-msc"] = {
"Middle Scots",
3327000,
"gmw-ang",
"Latn",
ancestors = "enm-esc",
}

m["gmw-pro"] = {
"Proto-West Germanic",
78079021,
"gmw",
"Latn, Runr",
-- type = "reconstructed",
-- largely but not entirely reconstructed (like Proto-Norse); see April '24 BP, set back to reconstructed (?) if 'anti-asterisk' is added
sort_key = "gmw-pro-sortkey",
}

m["gmw-rfr"] = {
"Rhine Franconian",
707007,
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmh",
}

m["gmw-stm"] = {
"Sathmar Swabian",
2223059,
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "swg",
}

m["gmw-tsx"] = {
"Transylvanian Saxon",
260942,
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmw-cfr",
}

m["gmw-vog"] = {
"Volga German",
312574,
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmw-rfr",
}

m["gmw-zps"] = {
"Zipser German",
205548,
"gmw-hgm",
"Latn",
ancestors = "gmh",
}

m["gn-cls"] = {
"Classical Guarani",
17478065,
"gn",
"Latn",
}

m["grk-cal"] = {
"Calabrian Greek",
1146398,
"grk",
"Latn, Grek",
ancestors = "grk-ita",
translit = {
Grek = "el-translit",
},
-- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["grk-ita"] = {
"Italiot Greek",
19720507,
"grk",
"Latn, Grek",
ancestors = "gkm",
translit = {
Grek = "el-translit",
},
-- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["grk-mar"] = {
"Mariupol Greek",
4400023,
"grk",
"Cyrl, Latn, Grek",
ancestors = "gkm",
translit = {
Cyrl = "grk-mar-translit",
Grek = "grk-mar-translit",
},
override_translit = true,
strip_diacritics = {
Cyrl = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
},
-- Grek display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["grk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Hellenic",
1231805,
"grk",
"Latn, Polyt",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {Latn = {
from = {"ʰ", "ʷ"},
to = {"h", "w"},
remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.caron
}},
-- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
-- NOTE: formerly no translit specified for Polyt; presumably an accidental omission; if not, set Polyt = false in
-- the translit section
}

m["hmn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Hmongic",
116773210,
"hmn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["hmx-mie-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mienic",
116773229,
"hmx-mie",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["hmx-pro"] = {
"Proto-Hmong-Mien",
7251846,
"hmx",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["hyx-pro"] = {
"Proto-Armenian",
3848498,
"hyx",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["iir-nur-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nuristani",
116773248,
"iir-nur",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["iir-pro"] = {
"Proto-Indo-Iranian",
966439,
"iir",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ijo-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ijoid",
116773766,
"ijo",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["inc-apa"] = {
"Apabhramsa",
616419,
"inc-mid",
"Deva, Shrd, Sidd",
ancestors = "pra",
translit = {
Deva = "sa-translit",
-- Shrd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
-- Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
},
}

m["inc-ash"] = {
"Ashokan Prakrit",
104854379,
"inc-mid",
"Brah, Khar",
ancestors = "sa",
translit = {
-- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
Khar = "Khar-translit",
},
}

m["inc-dng-pro"] = {
"Proto-Dangari",
nil,
"inc-dng",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["inc-kam"] = {
"Kamarupi Prakrit",
6356097,
"inc-bas",
"Brah, Sidd",
-- Brah, Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["inc-kho"] = {
"Kholosi",
24952008,
"inc-snd",
"Latn",
}

m["inc-krd-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kamta",
128816843,
"inc-bas",
"Latn",
ancestors = "inc-kam",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["inc-mas"] = {
"Middle Assamese",
128806836,
"inc-bas",
"as-Beng",
ancestors = "inc-oas",
translit = "inc-mas-translit",
}

m["inc-mbn"] = {
"Middle Bengali",
113559927,
"inc-bas",
"Beng",
ancestors = "inc-obn",
translit = "inc-mbn-translit",
}

m["inc-mgu"] = {
"Middle Gujarati",
24907429,
"inc-wes",
"Deva",
ancestors = "inc-ogu",
}

m["inc-mor"] = {
"Middle Odia",
128810882,
"inc-eas",
"Orya",
ancestors = "inc-oor",
}

m["inc-oas"] = {
"Early Assamese",
85758237,
"inc-bas",
"as-Beng",
ancestors = "inc-kam",
translit = "inc-oas-translit",
}

m["inc-oaw"] = {
"Old Awadhi",
nil,
"inc-hie",
"Deva, Kthi, ur-Arab",
strip_diacritics = {
from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه"
to = {"ہ", "ہ"},
remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef
},
translit = {
Deva = "sa-translit",
Kthi = "sa-Kthi-translit",
["ur-Arab"] = "inc-ohi-translit",
},
}

m["inc-obn"] = {
"Old Bengali",
113559926,
"inc-bas",
"Beng",
}

m["inc-ogu"] = {
"Old Gujarati",
24907427,
"inc-wes",
"Deva",
translit = "sa-translit",
}

m["inc-ohi"] = {
"Old Hindi",
48767781,
"inc-hiw",
"Deva, ur-Arab",
strip_diacritics = {
from = {"هٔ", "ۂ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ" (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه"
to = {"ہ", "ہ"},
remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef
},
translit = {
Deva = "sa-translit",
["ur-Arab"] = "inc-ohi-translit",
},
}

m["inc-oor"] = {
"Old Odia",
128807801,
"inc-eas",
"Orya",
}

m["inc-opa"] = {
"Old Punjabi",
115270971,
"inc-pan",
"Guru, pa-Arab",
translit = {
Guru = "inc-opa-Guru-translit",
["pa-Arab"] = "pa-Arab-translit",
},
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun},
}

m["inc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Indo-Aryan",
23808344,
"inc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ine-ana-pro"] = {
"Proto-Anatolian",
7251833,
"ine-ana",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ine-bsl-pro"] = {
"Proto-Balto-Slavic",
1703347,
"ine-bsl",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {
from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", c.acute, c.macron, "ˀ"},
to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}
},
}

m["ine-kal"] = {
"Kalašma",
122770439,
"ine-ana",
"Xsux",
}

m["ine-pae"] = {
"Paeonian",
2705672,
"ine",
"Polyt",
-- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["ine-pro"] = {
"Proto-Indo-European",
37178,
"ine",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {
from = {"[áā]", "[éēḗ]", "[íī]", "[óōṓ]", "[úū]", "ĺ", "ḿ", "ń", "ŕ", "ǵ", "ḱ", "ʰ", "ʷ", "₁", "₂", "₃", c.ringbelow, c.acute, c.macron},
to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "l", "m", "n", "r", "g'", "k'", "¯h", "¯w", "1", "2", "3"}
},
}

m["ine-toc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tocharian",
104841462,
"ine-toc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["xme-old"] = {
"Old Median",
36461,
"xme",
"Polyt, Latn",
-- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["xme-mid"] = {
"Middle Median",
12836150,
"xme",
"Latn",
}

m["xme-ker"] = {
"Kermanic",
129850,
"xme",
"fa-Arab, Latn, Hebr",
ancestors = "xme-mid",
-- Hebr display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["xme-taf"] = {
"Tafreshi",
nil,
"xme",
"fa-Arab, Latn",
ancestors = "xme-mid",
}

m["xme-ttc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tatic",
122973870,
"xme-ttc",
"Latn",
ancestors = "xme-mid",
}

m["xme-kls"] = {
"Kalasuri",
nil,
"xme-ttc",
ancestors = "xme-ttc-nor",
}

m["xme-klt"] = {
"Kilit",
3612452,
"xme-ttc",
"Cyrl", -- and fa-Arab?
}

m["xme-ott"] = {
"Old Tati",
434697,
"xme-ttc",
"fa-Arab, Latn",
}

m["ira-kms-pro"] = {
"Proto-Komisenian",
116773777,
"ira-kms",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-mpr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Medo-Parthian",
116773227,
"ira-mpr",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-pat-pro"] = {
"Proto-Pathan",
116773255,
"ira-pat",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-pro"] = {
"Proto-Iranian",
4167865,
"ira",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-zgr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Zaza-Gorani",
116775031,
"ira-zgr",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["xsc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Scythian",
116773273,
"xsc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["xsc-sar-pro"] = {
"Proto-Sarmatian",
116773249,
"xsc-sar",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["xsc-skw-pro"] = {
"Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
116773267,
"xsc-skw",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["xsc-sak-pro"] = {
"Proto-Saka",
116773264,
"xsc-sak",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-sym-pro"] = {
"Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
116773813,
"ira-sym",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-sgi-pro"] = {
"Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
116773808,
"ira-sgi",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-mny-pro"] = {
"Proto-Munji-Yidgha",
116773792,
"ira-mny",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-shy-pro"] = {
"Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami",
116773812,
"ira-shy",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-shr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Shughni-Roshani",
116773811,
"ira-shr",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-sgc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Sogdic",
116773276,
"ira-sgc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ira-wnj"] = {
"Vanji",
3398419,
"ira-shy",
"Latn",
}

m["iro-ere"] = {
"Erie",
5388365,
"iro-nor",
"Latn",
}

m["iro-min"] = {
"Mingo",
128531,
"iro-nor",
"Latn",
ietf_subtag = "i-mingo", -- grandfathered IETF tag
}

m["iro-nor-pro"] = {
"Proto-North Iroquoian",
116773242,
"iro-nor",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["iro-pro"] = {
"Proto-Iroquoian",
7251852,
"iro",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["itc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Italic",
17102720,
"itc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["itc-psa"] = {
"Pre-Samnite",
7239186,
"itc-sbl",
"Ital, Polyt, Latn",
-- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: formerly not present, probably an accidental omission)
-- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["jpx-hcj"] = {
"Hachijō",
5637049,
"jpx",
"Jpan",
ancestors = "ojp-eas",
translit = s["jpx-translit"],
display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"],
strip_diacritics = s["jpx-stripdiacritics"],
sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"],
}

m["jpx-pro"] = {
"Proto-Japonic",
3924309,
"jpx",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["jpx-ryu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ryukyuan",
56349069,
"jpx-ryu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["kar-pro"] = {
"Proto-Karen",
85794783,
"kar",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["kca-eas"] = {
"Eastern Khanty",
30304622,
"kca",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kca-translit",
override_translit = true,
-- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side)
sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } },
}

m["kca-nor"] = {
"Northern Khanty",
30304527,
"kca",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kca-translit",
override_translit = true,
-- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side)
sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ᲊ"}, to = {"Ᲊ"} } },
}

m["kca-pro"] = {
"Proto-Khanty",
127505171,
"kca",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["kca-sou"] = {
"Southern Khanty",
30304618,
"kca",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kca-translit",
override_translit = true,
}

m["khi-kho-pro"] = {
"Proto-Khoe",
116773218,
"khi-kho",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["khi-kun"] = {
"ǃKung",
32904,
"khi-kxa",
"Latn",
}

m["ko-ear"] = {
"Early Modern Korean",
756014,
"qfa-kor",
"Kore",
ancestors = "okm",
translit = "okm-translit",
-- Kore strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["kro-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kru",
116773778,
"kro",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ku-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kurdish",
116773221,
"ku",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["map-ata-pro"] = {
"Proto-Atayalic",
116773151,
"map-ata",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["map-bms"] = {
"Banyumasan",
33219,
"map",
"Latn, Java",
}

m["map-pro"] = {
"Proto-Austronesian",
49230,
"map",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mis-hkl"] = {
"Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien",
108794818,
"qfa-mix",
ancestors = "nan-hbl, sou, mfa",
}

m["mis-idn"] = {
"Idiom Neutral",
35847,
"conlang-fam",
"Latn",
type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["mis-isa"] = {
"Isaurian",
16956868,
nil,
-- "Xsux, Hluw, Latn",
}

m["mis-jie"] = {
"Jie",
124424186,
nil,
"Hani",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["mis-jzh"] = {
"Jizhao",
45242758,
"qfa-bej",
"Latn",
}

m["mis-kas"] = {
"Kassite",
35612,
nil,
"Xsux",
}

m["mis-mmd"] = {
"Mimi of Decorse",
6862206,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["mis-mmn"] = {
"Mimi of Nachtigal",
6862207,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["mis-phi"] = {
"Philistine",
2230924,
nil,
"Phnx",
-- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission)
}

m["mis-rou"] = {
"Rouran",
48816637,
"qfa-xgx",
"Hani, Latn",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["mis-tdl"] = {
"Turdulian",
133176492,
}

m["mis-tdt"] = {
"Turdetanian",
133176461,
}

m["mis-tnw"] = {
"Tangwang",
7683179,
"qfa-mix",
"Latn",
ancestors = "cmn, sce",
}

m["mis-tuh"] = {
"Tuyuhun",
48816625,
"qfa-xgx",
"Hani, Latn",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["mis-tuo"] = {
"Tuoba",
48816629,
"qfa-xgx",
"Hani, Latn",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["mis-wuh"] = {
"Wuhuan",
118976867,
"qfa-xgx",
"Hani, Latn",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["mis-xbi"] = {
"Xianbei",
4448647,
"qfa-xgx",
"Hani, Latn",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["mis-xnu"] = {
"Xiongnu",
10901674,
nil,
"Hani, Latn",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["mjg-mgl"] = {
"Mongghul",
53765528,
"mjg",
"Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ?
}

m["mjg-mgr"] = {
"Mangghuer",
56285392,
"mjg",
"Latn", -- also Mong, Cyrl ?
}

m["mkh-asl-pro"] = {
"Proto-Aslian",
55630680,
"mkh-asl",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-ban-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bahnaric",
116773189,
"mkh-ban",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-kat-pro"] = {
"Proto-Katuic",
116773772,
"mkh-kat",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-khm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Khmuic",
116773774,
"mkh-khm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-kmr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Khmeric",
55630684,
"mkh-kmr",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-mmn"] = {
"Middle Mon",
121337926,
"mkh-mnc",
"Latn, Mymr", --and also Pallava
ancestors = "omx",
}

m["mkh-mnc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Monic",
116773231,
"mkh-mnc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-mvi"] = {
"Middle Vietnamese",
9199,
"mkh-vie",
"Hani, Latn",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["mkh-pal-pro"] = {
"Proto-Palaungic",
104847372,
"mkh-pal",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-pea-pro"] = {
"Proto-Pearic",
116773804,
"mkh-pea",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-pkn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Pakanic",
116773803,
"mkh-pkn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mkh-pro"] = { --This will be merged into 2015 aav-pro.
"Proto-Mon-Khmer",
7251859,
"mkh",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mnw-tha"] = { -- To be removed.
"Thai Mon",
nil,
"mkh-mnc",
"Mymr, Thai",
ancestors = "mkh-mmn",
sort_key = {
from = {"[%p]", "ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ၞ", "ၟ", "ၠ", "ၚ", "ဿ", "[็-๎]", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])ฺ?"},
to = {"", "္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "္န", "္မ", "္လ", "င", "သ္သ", "", "%2%1"}
},
}

m["mkh-vie-pro"] = {
"Proto-Vietic",
109432616,
"mkh-vie",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mns-cen"] = {
"Central Mansi",
128810384,
"mns",
"Cyrl",
translit = "mns-translit",
override_translit = true,
}

m["mns-nor"] = {
"Northern Mansi",
30304537,
"mns",
"Cyrl",
translit = "mns-translit",
override_translit = true,
}

m["mns-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mansi",
128883093,
"mns",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["mns-sou"] = {
"Southern Mansi",
30304629,
"mns",
"Cyrl",
translit = "mns-translit",
override_translit = true,
}

m["mun-pro"] = {
"Proto-Munda",
105102373,
"mun",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["myn-chl"] = { -- the stage after ''emy''
"Ch'olti'",
873995,
"myn",
"Latn",
}

m["myn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mayan",
3321532,
"myn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-ala"] = {
"Alazapa",
128810233,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-bay"] = {
"Bayogoula",
1563704,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-cal"] = {
"Calusa",
51782,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-chi"] = {
"Chiquimulilla",
25339627,
"nai-xin",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-chu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chumash",
116773736,
"nai-chu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-cig"] = {
"Ciguayo",
20741700,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-ckn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chinookan",
116773735,
"nai-ckn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-guz"] = {
"Guazacapán",
19572028,
"nai-xin",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-hit"] = {
"Hitchiti",
1542882,
"nai-mus",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-ipa"] = {
"Ipai",
3027474,
"nai-yuc",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-jtp"] = {
"Jutiapa",
nil,
"nai-xin",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-jum"] = {
"Jumaytepeque",
25339626,
"nai-xin",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-kat"] = {
"Kathlamet",
6376639,
"nai-ckn",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-klp-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kalapuyan",
116773771,
"nai-klp",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-knm"] = {
"Konomihu",
3198734,
"nai-shs",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-kum"] = {
"Kumeyaay",
4910139,
"nai-yuc",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-mac"] = {
"Macoris",
21070851,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-mdu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Maidun",
116773784,
"nai-mdu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-miz-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mixe-Zoque",
7251858,
"nai-miz",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-mus-pro"] = {
"Proto-Muskogean",
116775368,
"nai-mus",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-nao"] = {
"Naolan",
6964594,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-nrs"] = {
"New River Shasta",
7011254,
"nai-shs",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-okw"] = {
"Okwanuchu",
3350126,
"nai-shs",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-per"] = {
"Pericú",
3375369,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-pic"] = {
"Picuris",
7191257,
"nai-kta",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-plp-pro"] = {
"Proto-Plateau Penutian",
116773806,
"nai-plp",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-pom-pro"] = {
"Proto-Pomo",
116773262,
"nai-pom",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-qng"] = {
"Quinigua",
36360,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-sca-pro"] = { -- NB 'sio-pro' "Proto-Siouan" which is Proto-Western Siouan
"Proto-Siouan-Catawban",
116773275,
"nai-sca",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-sin"] = {
"Sinacantán",
24190249,
"nai-xin",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-sln"] = {
"Salvadoran Lenca",
3229434,
"nai-len",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-spt"] = {
"Sahaptin",
3833015,
"nai-shp",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-tap"] = {
"Tapachultec",
7684401,
"nai-miz",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-taw"] = {
"Tawasa",
7689233,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-teq"] = {
"Tequistlatec",
2964454,
"nai-tqn",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-tip"] = {
"Tipai",
3027471,
"nai-yuc",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-tot-pro"] = {
"Proto-Totozoquean",
116773285,
"nai-tot",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-tsi-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tsimshianic",
nil,
"nai-tsi",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-utn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Utian",
116773290,
"nai-utn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nai-wai"] = {
"Waikuri",
3118702,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["nai-wji"] = {
"Western Jicaque",
3178610,
"nai-jcq",
"Latn",
}

m["nai-yup"] = {
"Yupiltepeque",
25339628,
"nai-xin",
"Latn",
}

m["nan-dat"] = {
"Datian Min",
19855572,
"zhx-nan",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["nan-hbl"] = {
"Hokkien",
1624231,
"zhx-nan",
"Hants, Latn, Bopo, Kana",
wikimedia_codes = "zh-min-nan",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
sort_key = {
Hani = "Hani-sortkey",
Kana = "Kana-sortkey"
},
}

m["nan-hlh"] = {
"Hailufeng Min",
120755728,
"zhx-nan",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["nan-lnx"] = {
"Longyan Min",
6674568,
"zhx-nan",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["nan-tws"] = {
"Teochew",
36759,
"zhx-nan",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
translit = "zh-translit",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["nan-zhe"] = {
"Zhenan Min",
3846710,
"zhx-nan",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["nan-zsh"] = {
"Sanxiang Min",
7420769,
"zhx-nan",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["ngf-bin-pro"] = {
"Proto-Binanderean",
137881672,
"ngf-bin",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ngf-pro"] = {
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
85794785,
"ngf",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-bco-pro"] = {
"Proto-Benue-Congo",
116773194,
"nic-bco",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-bod-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bantoid",
116773190,
"nic-bod",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-eov-pro"] = {
"Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta",
116773753,
"nic-eov",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-gns-pro"] = {
"Proto-Gurunsi",
116773759,
"nic-gns",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-grf-pro"] = {
"Proto-Grassfields",
116773755,
"nic-grf",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-gur-pro"] = {
"Proto-Gur",
116773758,
"nic-gur",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-jkn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Jukunoid",
116773769,
"nic-jkn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-lcr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Lower Cross River",
116773782,
"nic-lcr",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-ogo-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ogoni",
116773799,
"nic-ogo",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-ovo-pro"] = {
"Proto-Oti-Volta",
116773802,
"nic-ovo",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-plt-pro"] = {
"Proto-Plateau",
116773805,
"nic-plt",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-pro"] = {
"Proto-Niger-Congo",
108000748,
"nic",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-ubg-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ubangian",
116773818,
"nic-ubg",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-ucr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Upper Cross River",
116773819,
"nic-ucr",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["nic-vco-pro"] = {
"Proto-Volta-Congo",
116773293,
"nic-vco",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["njo-jgl"] = {
"Chungli Ao",
55607615,
"sit-aao",
"Latn",
}

m["nub-har"] = {
"Haraza",
19572059,
"nub",
"Arab, Latn",
}

m["nub-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nubian",
116773246,
"nub",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-cha-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chatino",
116773202,
"omq-cha",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-maz-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mazatec",
116773790,
"omq-maz",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-mix-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mixtecan",
21573423,
"omq-mix",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-mxt-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mixtec",
21573424,
"omq-mxt",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-otp-pro"] = {
"Proto-Oto-Pamean",
116773251,
"omq-otp",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-pro"] = {
"Proto-Oto-Manguean",
33669,
"omq",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-sjq"] = {
"San Juan Quiahije Chatino",
138330751,
"omq-cha",
"Latn",
}

m["omq-tel"] = {
"Teposcolula Mixtec",
nil,
"omq-mxt",
"Latn",
}

m["omq-teo"] = {
"Teojomulco Chatino",
25340451,
"omq-cha",
"Latn",
}

m["omq-tri-pro"] = {
"Proto-Triqui",
116773817,
"omq-tri",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-zap-pro"] = {
"Proto-Zapotecan",
116773297,
"omq-zap",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omq-zpc-pro"] = {
"Proto-Zapotec",
116773296,
"omq-zpc",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omv-aro-pro"] = {
"Proto-Aroid",
116773721,
"omv-aro",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omv-diz-pro"] = {
"Proto-Dizoid",
116773750,
"omv-diz",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["omv-pro"] = {
"Proto-Omotic",
116773800,
"omv",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["oto-otm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Otomi",
5908710,
"oto-otm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["oto-pro"] = {
"Proto-Otomian",
116773252,
"oto",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["paa-kmn"] = {
"Kómnzo",
18344310,
"paa-wko",
"Latn",
}

m["paa-kwn"] = {
"Kuwani",
6449056,
"qfa-unc", -- poorly attested, possibly the same as or related to Kalabra
"Latn",
}

m["paa-lei"] = {
"Leitre",
85776228,
"paa-isk",
}

m["paa-nha-pro"] = {
"Proto-North Halmahera",
116773241,
"paa-nha",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed"
}

m["paa-nun"] = {
"Nungon",
128807788,
"ngf-ynu",
"Latn",
}

m["phi-din"] = {
"Dinapigue Agta",
16945774,
"phi",
"Latn",
}

m["phi-kal-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kalamian",
116773213,
"phi-kal",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["phi-nag"] = {
"Nagtipunan Agta",
16966111,
"phi",
"Latn",
}

m["phi-pro"] = {
"Proto-Philippine",
18204898,
"phi",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-abi"] = {
"Abai",
19570729,
"poz-san",
"Latn",
}

m["poz-bal"] = {
"Baliledo",
4850912,
"poz",
"Latn",
}

m["poz-btk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bungku-Tolaki",
116773724,
"poz-btk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-cet-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"poz-cet",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-hce-pro"] = {
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
116773209,
"poz-hce",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-lgx-pro"] = {
"Proto-Lampungic",
116773222,
"poz-lgx",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-mcm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
116773225,
"poz-mcm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-mic-pro"] = {
"Proto-Micronesian",
111939079,
"poz-mic",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-mly-pro"] = {
"Proto-Malayic",
98057728,
"poz-mly",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-msa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
116773226,
"poz-msa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-oce-pro"] = {
"Proto-Oceanic",
141741,
"poz-oce",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-pep-pro"] = {
"Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
113988745,
"poz-pep",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-pnp-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
113988746,
"poz-pnp",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-pol-pro"] = {
"Proto-Polynesian",
1658709,
"poz-pol",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-pro"] = {
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
3832960,
"poz",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-sml"] = {
"Sarawak Malay",
4251702,
"poz-mly",
"Latn, ms-Arab",
}

m["poz-ssw-pro"] = {
"Proto-South Sulawesi",
116773279,
"poz-ssw",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-swa-pro"] = {
"Proto-North Sarawak",
116773243,
"poz-swa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["poz-ter"] = {
"Terengganu Malay",
4207412,
"poz-mly",
"Latn, ms-Arab",
}

m["pqe-pro"] = {
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
2269883,
"pqe",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["pra-niy"] = {
"Niya Prakrit",
11991601,
"inc-mid",
"Khar",
ancestors = "inc-ash",
translit = "Khar-translit",
}

m["qfa-adm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Great Andamanese",
116773756,
"qfa-adm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-bet-pro"] = {
"Proto-Be-Tai",
116773193,
"qfa-bet",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-cka-pro"] = {
"Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan",
7251837,
"qfa-cka",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-hur-pro"] = {
"Proto-Hurro-Urartian",
116773211,
"qfa-hur",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-kad-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kadu",
116773770,
"qfa-kad",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-kms-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kam-Sui",
55630682,
"qfa-kms",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-kor-pro"] = {
"Proto-Koreanic",
467883,
"qfa-kor",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-kra-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kra",
7251854,
"qfa-kra",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-lic-pro"] = {
"Proto-Hlai",
7251845,
"qfa-lic",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-onb-pro"] = {
"Proto-Be",
116773192,
"qfa-onb",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-ong-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ongan",
116773801,
"qfa-ong",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-tak-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kra-Dai",
104901616,
"qfa-tak",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-yen-pro"] = {
"Proto-Yeniseian",
27639,
"qfa-yen",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qfa-yuk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Yukaghir",
116773294,
"qfa-yuk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["qwe-kch"] = {
"Kichwa",
1740805,
"qwe",
"Latn",
ancestors = "qu",
}

m["qwe-pro"] = {
"Proto-Quechuan",
5575757,
"qwe",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["roa-ang"] = {
"Angevin",
56782,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-bbn"] = {
"Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
2899128,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-brg"] = {
"Bourguignon",
508332,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-can"] = {
"Cantabrian",
917021,
"roa-asl",
"Latn",
}

m["roa-cha"] = {
"Champenois",
430018,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-fcm"] = {
"Franc-Comtois",
510561,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-gal"] = {
"Gallo",
37300,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-gib"] = {
"Gallo-Italic of Basilicata",
3094838,
"roa-git",
ancestors = "pms-old",
"Latn",
}

m["roa-gis"] = {
"Gallo-Italic of Sicily",
2629019,
"roa-git",
"Latn",
ancestors = "pms-old",
}

m["roa-leo"] = {
"Leonese",
34108,
"roa-asl",
"Latn",
}

m["roa-lor"] = {
"Lorrain",
671198,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-oca"] = {
"Old Catalan",
15478520,
"roa-ocr",
"Latn",
sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla .. "·"},
}

m["roa-ole"] = {
"Old Leonese",
125977465,
"roa-asl",
"Latn",
}

m["roa-ona"] = {
"Old Navarro-Aragonese",
2736184,
"roa-nar",
"Latn",
}

m["roa-opt"] = {
"Old Galician-Portuguese",
1072111,
"roa-gap",
"Latn",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ},
}

m["roa-orl"] = {
"Orléanais",
28497058,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-poi"] = {
"Poitevin-Saintongeais",
514123,
"roa-oil",
"Latn",
sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"],
}

m["roa-tar"] = {
"Tarantino",
695526,
"roa-itr",
"Latn",
wikimedia_codes = "roa-tara",
}

m["sai-all"] = {
"Allentiac",
19570789,
"sai-hrp",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-and"] = { -- not to be confused with 'cbc' or 'ano'
"Andoquero",
16828359,
"sai-wit",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-ayo"] = {
"Ayomán",
16937754,
"sai-jir",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-bae"] = {
"Baenan",
3401998,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; only known through 9 words
"Latn",
}

m["sai-bag"] = {
"Bagua",
5390321,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Cariban
"Latn",
}

m["sai-bet"] = {
"Betoi",
926551,
"qfa-iso",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-bor-pro"] = {
"Proto-Boran",
nil,
"sai-bor",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cac"] = {
"Cacán",
945482,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification
"Latn",
}

m["sai-caq"] = {
"Caranqui",
2937753,
"sai-bar",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-car-pro"] = {
"Proto-Cariban",
116773196,
"sai-car",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-cat"] = {
"Catacao",
5051136,
"sai-ctc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cer-pro"] = {
"Proto-Cerrado",
116773200,
"sai-cer",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-chi"] = {
"Chirino",
5390321,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words known; possibly related to Candoshi-Shapra (cbu)
"Latn",
}

m["sai-chn"] = {
"Chaná",
5072718,
"sai-crn",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-chp"] = {
"Chapacura",
5072884,
"sai-cpc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-chr"] = {
"Charrua",
5086680,
"sai-crn",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-chu"] = {
"Churuya",
5118339,
"sai-guh",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cje-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central Jê",
116773198,
"sai-cje",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-cmg"] = {
"Comechingon",
6644203,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cno"] = {
"Chono",
5104704,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; no consensus on classification, possibly spurious
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cnr"] = {
"Cañari",
5055572,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chimuan or Barbacoan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-coe"] = {
"Coeruna",
6425639,
"sai-wit",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-col"] = {
"Colán",
5141893,
"sai-ctc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cop"] = {
"Copallén",
5390321,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, only four words attested; possibly Cholonan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-crd"] = {
"Coroado Puri",
24191321,
"sai-mje",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-ctq"] = {
"Catuquinaru",
16858455,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; vocabulary does not resemble other languages
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cul"] = {
"Culli",
2879660,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; often considered an isolate
"Latn",
}

m["sai-cva"] = {
"Cueva",
5192644,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-esm"] = {
"Esmeralda",
3058083,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly related to Yaruro
"Latn",
}

m["sai-ewa"] = {
"Ewarhuyana",
16898104,
nil,
"Latn",
}

m["sai-gam"] = {
"Gamela",
5403661,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly an isolate
"Latn",
}

m["sai-gay"] = {
"Gayón",
5528902,
"sai-jir",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-gmo"] = {
"Guamo",
5613495,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct; "Kaufman (1990) finds a connection with the Chapacuran languages convincing." [Wikipedia] Considered an isolate by Campbell (2024).
"Latn",
}

m["sai-gua"] = {
"Guachí",
5613172,
"sai-guc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-gue"] = {
"Güenoa",
5626799,
"sai-crn",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-hau"] = {
"Haush",
3128376,
"sai-cho",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-jee-pro"] = {
"Proto-Jê",
116773212,
"sai-jee",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-jko"] = {
"Jeikó",
6176527,
"sai-mje",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-jrj"] = {
"Jirajara",
6202966,
"sai-jir",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-kat"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-xoc
"Katembri",
6375925,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "Kaufman (1990) has linked it with the nearly extinct Taruma, although this has not been accepted by other scholars." [Wikipedia]
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mal"] = {
"Malalí",
6741212,
"sai-mje", -- considered the most divergent Maxakalían language (a subdivision of Macro-Jê), for which we have no entry
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mar"] = {
"Maratino",
6755055,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Uto-Aztecan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mat"] = {
"Matanawi",
6786047,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct; either an isolate or distantly related to the Muran languages; Campbell (2024) lists it as an isolate, Glottolog gives it as unclassified
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mcn"] = {
"Mocana",
3402048,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade)
"Latn",
}

m["sai-men"] = {
"Menien",
16890110,
"sai-mje",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mil"] = {
"Millcayac",
19573012,
"sai-hrp",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mlb"] = {
"Malibu",
3402048,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; given as part of the Malibu languages (geographic grouping; not a clade)
"Latn",
}

m["sai-msk"] = {
"Masakará",
6782426,
"sai-mje",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-muc"] = {
"Mucuchí",
6931290,
nil, -- generally considered Timotean, for which we have no entry
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mue"] = {
"Muellama",
16886936,
"sai-bar",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-muz"] = {
"Muzo",
6644203,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct language of Colombia, poorly attested; may be Pijao (Cariban)
"Latn",
}

m["sai-mys"] = {
"Maynas",
16919393,
"sai-cah", -- per Campbell (2024); formerly considered unclassified
"Latn",
}

m["sai-nat"] = {
"Natú",
9006749,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; "only Greenberg dares to classify [it]".[Wikipedia, quoting Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R. E.; Tait, Mary (1994), Atlas of the world's languages]
"Latn",
}

m["sai-nje-pro"] = {
"Proto-Northern Jê",
116773245,
"sai-nje",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-opo"] = {
"Opón",
7099152,
"sai-car",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-oto"] = {
"Otomaco",
16879234,
"sai-otm",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-pal"] = {
"Palta",
3042978,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Chicham
"Latn",
}

m["sai-pam"] = {
"Pamigua",
5908689,
"sai-otm",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-par"] = {
"Paratió",
16890038,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Xukuruan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-peb"] = {
"Peba",
3373890,
"sai-pey",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-pnz"] = {
"Panzaleo",
3123275,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; possibly Paezan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-prh"] = {
"Puruhá",
3410994,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly in a famil with Cañari
"Latn",
}

m["sai-ptg"] = {
"Patagón",
128807870,
"sai-tar", -- extinct, only known from 4 words, which suggest Cariban lineage (Campbell 2024)
"Latn",
}

m["sai-pur"] = {
"Purukotó",
7261622,
"sai-pem",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-pyg"] = {
"Payaguá",
7156643,
"sai-guc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-pyk"] = {
"Pykobjê",
98113977,
"sai-nje",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-qmb"] = {
"Quimbaya",
7272043,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, might not exist; few known words
"Latn",
}

m["sai-qtm"] = {
"Quitemo",
7272651,
"sai-cpc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-rab"] = {
"Rabona",
6644203,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, mostly plant names; possibly Candoshi-Shapra
"Latn",
}

m["sai-ram"] = {
"Ramanos",
16902824,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested, possibly an isolate; per Glottolog: "the minuscule wordlist ... shows no convincing resemblances to surrounding languages"
"Latn",
}

m["sai-sac"] = {
"Sácata",
5390321,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 3 words known; possibly Candoshí or Arawakan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-san"] = {
"Sanaviron",
16895999,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, unclassified; no consensus on classification
"Latn",
}

m["sai-sap"] = {
"Sapará",
7420922,
"sai-car",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-sec"] = {
"Sechura",
7442912,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; possibly Catacaoan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-sin"] = {
"Sinúfana",
7525275,
"qfa-unc", -- moribund, poorly attested; possibly Chocoan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-sje-pro"] = {
"Proto-Southern Jê",
116773814,
"sai-sje",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-tab"] = {
"Tabancale",
5390321,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, only 5 words known; no obvious connections, might be an isolate
"Latn",
}

m["sai-tal"] = {
"Tallán",
16910468,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, poorly attested; might be Catacaoan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-tap"] = {
"Tapayuna",
30719984,
"sai-nje",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-tar-pro"] = {
"Proto-Taranoan",
116773816,
"sai-tar",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-teu"] = {
"Teushen",
3519243,
"qfa-unc", -- probably extinct by the 1950's; possibly Chonan
"Latn",
}

m["sai-tim"] = {
"Timote",
7806995,
nil, -- possibly in a small Timotean family
"Latn",
}

m["sai-tpr"] = {
"Taparita",
7684460,
"sai-otm",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-trr"] = {
"Tarairiú",
7685313,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify
"Latn",
}

m["sai-wai"] = {
"Waitaká",
16918610,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, possibly Purian
"Latn",
}

m["sai-way"] = {
"Wayumara",
7960726,
"sai-car",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-wit-pro"] = {
"Proto-Witotoan",
116773823,
"sai-wit",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sai-wnm"] = {
"Wanham",
16879440,
"sai-cpc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-xoc"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-kat
"Xocó",
12953620,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct and poorly attested; not clear if one or three languages
"Latn",
}

m["sai-yao"] = {
"Yao (South America)",
16979655,
"sai-ven",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-yar"] = { -- not the same family as 'suy'
"Yarumá",
3505859,
"sai-pek",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-yri"] = {
"Yuri",
2669157,
"sai-tyu",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-yup"] = {
"Yupua",
8061430,
"sai-tuc",
"Latn",
}

m["sai-yur"] = {
"Yurumanguí",
1281291,
"qfa-unc", -- extinct, too poorly attested to classify
"Latn",
}

m["sal-pro"] = {
"Proto-Salish",
116773269,
"sal",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sdv-daj-pro"] = {
"Proto-Daju",
116773739,
"sdv-daj",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sdv-eje-pro"] = {
"Proto-Eastern Jebel",
116773751,
"sdv-eje",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sdv-nil-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nilotic",
116773794,
"sdv-nil",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sdv-nyi-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nyima",
116773796,
"sdv-nyi",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sdv-tmn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Taman",
116773815,
"sdv-tmn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sel-nor"] = {
"Northern Selkup",
30304565,
"sel",
"Cyrl",
translit = "sel-nor-translit",
}

m["sel-pro"] = {
"Proto-Selkup",
128884235,
"sel",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sel-sou"] = {
"Southern Selkup",
30304639,
"sel",
"Cyrl",
translit = "sel-sou-translit",
}

m["sem-amm"] = {
"Ammonite",
279181,
"sem-can",
"Phnx",
-- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-amo"] = {
"Amorite",
35941,
"sem-nwe",
"Xsux, Latn",
}

m["sem-cha"] = {
"Chaha",
35543,
"sem-eth",
"Ethi",
translit = "Ethi-translit",
}

m["sem-dad"] = {
"Dadanitic",
21838040,
"sem-cen",
"Narb",
-- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-dum"] = {
"Dumaitic",
128810397,
"sem-cen",
"Narb",
-- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-has"] = {
"Hasaitic",
3541433,
"sem-cen",
"Narb",
-- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-his"] = {
"Hismaic",
22948260,
"sem-cen",
"Narb",
-- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-mhr"] = {
"Muher",
33743,
"sem-eth",
"Latn",
}

m["sem-pro"] = {
"Proto-Semitic",
1658554,
"sem",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sem-saf"] = {
"Safaitic",
472586,
"sem-cen",
"Narb",
-- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-sam"] = {
"Samalian",
85847147,
"sem-nwe",
"Phnx",
-- Phnx translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-srb"] = {
"Old South Arabian",
35025,
"sem-osa",
"Sarb",
-- Sarb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-tay"] = {
"Taymanitic",
24912301,
"sem-cen",
"Narb",
-- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-tha"] = {
"Thamudic",
843030,
"sem-cen",
"Narb",
-- Narb translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sem-wes-pro"] = {
"Proto-West Semitic",
98021726,
"sem-wes",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sio-pro"] = { -- NB this is not Proto-Siouan-Catawban 'nai-sca-pro'
"Proto-Siouan",
34181,
"sio",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-aao-pro"] = {
"Proto-Central Naga",
nil,
"sit-aao",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-bai-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bai",
nil,
"sit-bai",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-ban"] = {
"Bangru",
56071779,
"sit-hrs",
"Latn",
}

m["sit-bdi-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bodish",
nil,
"sit-bdi",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-bok"] = {
"Bokar",
4938727,
"sit-tan",
"Latn, Tibt",
override_translit = true,
-- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["sit-cai"] = {
"Caijia",
5017528,
"sit-cln",
"Latn"
}

m["sit-cha"] = {
"Chairel",
5068066,
"sit-luu",
"Latn",
}

m["sit-ers-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ersuic",
nil,
"sit-ers",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-hrs-pro"] = {
"Proto-Hrusish",
116773762,
"sit-hrs",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-jap"] = {
"Japhug",
3162245,
"sit-egy",
"Latn",
}

m["sit-kha-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kham",
116773773,
"sit-kha",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-khb-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kho-Bwa",
nil,
"sit-khb",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-khp-pro"] = {
"Proto-Puroik",
nil,
"sit-khb",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-khw-pro"] = {
"Proto-Western Kho-Bwa",
nil,
"sit-khw",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-kon-pro"] = {
"Proto-Northern Naga",
nil,
"sit-kon",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-liz"] = {
"Lizu",
6660653,
"sit-ers",
"Latn", -- and Ersu Shaba
}

m["sit-lnj"] = {
"Longjia",
17096251,
"sit-cln",
"Latn"
}

m["sit-lrn"] = {
"Luren",
16946370,
"sit-cln",
"Latn"
}

m["sit-luu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Luish",
116773783,
"sit-luu",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-nas-pro"] = {
"Proto-Naish",
nil,
"sit-nas",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-prn"] = {
"Puiron",
7259048,
"sit-zem",
}

m["sit-pro"] = {
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
24839178,
"sit",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-sit"] = {
"Situ",
19840830,
"sit-egy",
"Latn",
}

m["sit-tam-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tamangic",
117469295,
"sit-tam",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-tan-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tani",
116773284,
"sit-tan",
"Latn", -- needs verification
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sit-tgm"] = {
"Tangam",
17041370,
"sit-tan",
"Latn",
}

m["sit-tng-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tangkhulic",
nil,
"sit-tng",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed"
}

m["sit-tos"] = {
"Tosu",
7827899,
"sit-ers",
"Latn", -- also Ersu Shaba
}

m["sit-tsh"] = {
"Tshobdun",
19840950,
"sit-egy",
"Latn",
}

m["sit-zbu"] = {
"Zbu",
19841106,
"sit-egy",
"Latn",
}

m["sla-pro"] = {
"Proto-Slavic",
747537,
"sla",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
strip_diacritics = {
remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve,
remove_exceptions = {'ś'},
},
sort_key = {
from = {"č", "ď", "ě", "ę", "ь", "ľ", "ň", "ǫ", "ř", "š", "ś", "ť", "ъ", "ž"},
to = {"c²", "d²", "e²", "e³", "i²", "l²", "nj", "o²", "r²", "s²", "s³", "t²", "u²", "z²"},
}
}

m["smi-pro"] = {
"Proto-Samic",
7251862,
"smi",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {
from = {"ā", "č", "δ", "[ëē]", "ŋ", "ń", "ō", "š", "θ", "%([^()]+%)"},
to = {"a", "c²", "d", "e", "n²", "n³", "o", "s²", "t²"}
},
}

m["son-pro"] = {
"Proto-Songhay",
116773277,
"son",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["sqj-pro"] = {
"Proto-Albanian",
18210846,
"sqj",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ssa-klk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kuliak",
116773779,
"ssa-klk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ssa-kom-pro"] = {
"Proto-Koman",
116773775,
"ssa-kom",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["ssa-pro"] = {
"Proto-Nilo-Saharan",
116773236,
"ssa",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["syd-pro"] = {
"Proto-Samoyedic",
7251863,
"syd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tai-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tai",
6583709,
"tai",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tai-swe-pro"] = {
"Proto-Southwestern Tai",
116773280,
"tai-swe",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tbq-bdg-pro"] = {
"Proto-Bodo-Garo",
116773195,
"tbq-bdg",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tbq-blg"] = {
"Bailang",
2879843,
"tbq-lob",
"Hani",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["tbq-brm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Burmish",
nil,
"tbq-brm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tbq-gkh"] = {
"Gokhy",
5578069,
"tbq-sil",
"Latn",
}

m["tbq-kuk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Kuki-Chin",
116773220,
"tbq-kuk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tbq-lal-pro"] = {
"Proto-Lalo",
116773781,
"tbq-lal",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tbq-laz"] = {
"Laze",
17007626,
"sit-nas",
"Latn",
}

m["tbq-lob-pro"] = {
"Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
116773224,
"tbq-lob",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tbq-lol-pro"] = {
"Proto-Loloish",
7251855,
"tbq-lol",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tbq-mil"] = {
"Milang",
6850761,
"sit-gsi",
"Deva, Latn",
}

m["tbq-mor"] = {
"Moran",
6909216,
"tbq-bdg",
"Latn",
}

m["tbq-ngo"] = {
"Ngochang",
56582,
"tbq-brm",
"Latn",
}

-- tbq-pro is now etymology-only

m["trk-dkh"] = {
"Dukhan",
12809273,
"trk-ssb",
"Latn, Cyrl, Mong",
-- Mong translit, display_text and strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

-- As described in Mahmud al-Kashgari's 11th century ''Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk''.
m["trk-eog"] = {
"Early Old Oghuz",
nil,
"trk-ogz",
"ota-Arab",
strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"},
}

m["trk-oat"] = {
"Old Anatolian Turkish",
7083390,
"trk-ogz",
"ota-Arab",
strip_diacritics = {["ota-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics"},
ancestors = "trk-eog",
}

m["trk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Turkic",
3657773,
"trk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
standard_chars = {
Latn = " ()-abdegiklmnoprstuxyzïöüāčēīĺŋōŕšūǖȫẹ" .. c.macron,
}
}

m["tup-gua-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
116773288,
"tup-gua",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tup-kab"] = {
"Kabishiana",
15302988,
"tup",
"Latn",
}

m["tup-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tupian",
10354700,
"tup",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tut-pro"] = {
"Proto-Altaic",
20476501,
"tut",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed"
}

m["tuw-alk"] = {
"Alchuka",
113553616,
"tuw-jrc",
"Latn, Hans",
sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["tuw-bal"] = {
"Bala",
86730632,
"tuw-jrc",
"Latn, Hans",
sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["tuw-kkl"] = {
"Kyakala",
118875708,
"tuw-jrc",
"Latn, Hans",
sort_key = {Hans = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["tuw-kli"] = {
"Kili",
6406892,
"tuw-ewe",
"Cyrl",
}

m["tuw-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tungusic",
85872335,
"tuw",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["tuw-sol"] = {
"Solon",
30004,
"tuw-ewe",
}

m["urj-fin-pro"] = {
"Proto-Finnic",
11883720,
"urj-fin",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["urj-koo"] = {
"Old Komi",
86679962,
"kv",
"Perm, Cyrs",
translit = "urj-koo-translit",
-- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]; previously, Cyrs strip_diacritics not present
}

m["urj-kuk"] = {
"Kukkuzi",
107410460,
"urj-fin",
"Latn",
ancestors = "vot",
}

m["urj-kya"] = {
"Komi-Yazva",
2365210,
"kv",
"Cyrl",
translit = "kv-translit",
override_translit = true,
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
}

m["urj-mdv-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mordvinic",
116773232,
"urj-mdv",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["urj-prm-pro"] = {
"Proto-Permic",
116773257,
"urj-prm",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["urj-pro"] = {
"Proto-Uralic",
288765,
"urj",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["urj-ugr-pro"] = {
"Proto-Ugric",
156631,
"urj-ugr",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["xnd-pro"] = {
"Proto-Na-Dene",
116773233,
"xnd",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["xgn-pro"] = {
"Proto-Mongolic",
2493677,
"xgn",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
sort_key = {
from = {"č", "i", "ï", "ǰ", "ŋ", "ö", "š", "ü"},
to = {"c", "i" .. p[1], "i", "j", "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]},
},
}

m["yok-bvy"] = {
"Buena Vista Yokuts",
4985474,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["yok-dly"] = {
"Delta Yokuts",
70923266,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["yok-gsy"] = {
"Gashowu Yokuts",
3098708,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["yok-kry"] = {
"Kings River Yokuts",
6413014,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["yok-nvy"] = {
"Northern Valley Yokuts",
85789777,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["yok-ply"] = {
"Palewyami Yokuts",
2387391,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["yok-svy"] = {
"Southern Valley Yokuts",
12642473,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["yok-tky"] = {
"Tule-Kaweah Yokuts",
7851988,
"yok",
"Latn",
}

m["ypk-pro"] = {
"Proto-Yupik",
116773295,
"ypk",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["yrk-for"] = {
"Forest Nenets",
1295107,
"yrk",
"Cyrl",
translit = "yrk-for-translit",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.dotabove},
}

m["yrk-tun"] = {
"Tundra Nenets",
36452,
"yrk",
"Cyrl",
strip_diacritics = {
from = {"ӑ", "а̄", "э̇", "ӣ", "ы̄", "ӯ", "ю̄", "я̆", "я̄"},
to = {"а", "а", "э", "и", "ы", "у", "ю", "я", "я"},
},
translit = "yrk-tun-translit",
}

m["zhx-min-pro"] = {
"Proto-Min",
19646347,
"zhx-min",
"Latn",
type = "reconstructed",
}

m["zhx-sht"] = {
"Shaozhou Tuhua",
1920769,
"zhx",
"Nshu, Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"},
}

m["zhx-sic"] = {
"Sichuanese",
2278732,
"zhx-man",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
translit = "zh-translit",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["zhx-tai"] = {
"Taishanese",
2208940,
"zhx-yue",
"Hants",
generate_forms = "zh-generateforms",
translit = "zh-translit",
sort_key = "Hani-sortkey",
}

m["zle-ono"] = {
"Old Novgorodian",
162013,
"zle",
"Cyrs, Glag",
translit = {Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit"},
-- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["zle-ort"] = {
"Old Ruthenian",
13211,
"zle",
"Arab, Cyrs, Latn",
ancestors = "orv",
translit = {
Cyrs = "zle-ort-translit",
Arab = "zle-ort-Arab-translit",
},
strip_diacritics = {
Cyrs = {
remove_diacritics = m_langdata.chars_substitutions["Cyrs_remove_diacritics"],
remove_exceptions = {"Ї", "ї"},
},
Arab = "ar-stripdiacritics",
},
-- Cyrs sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["zls-chs"] = {
"Church Slavonic",
33251,
"zls",
"Cyrs, Glag, Latn",
ancestors = "cu",
translit = {
Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit",
Glag = "Glag-translit"
},
-- Cyrs strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m["zlw-ocs"] = {
"Old Czech",
593096,
"zlw",
"Latn",
}

m["zlw-opl"] = {
"Old Polish",
149838,
"zlw-lch",
"Latn",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.ringabove},
}

m["zlw-osk"] = {
"Old Slovak",
12776676,
"zlw",
"Latn",
}

m["zlw-slv"] = {
"Slovincian",
36822,
"zlw-pom",
"Latn",
strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve},
}

return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language")