https://linguifex.com/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=MarloweC&feedformat=atomLinguifex - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T01:56:44ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.1https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=125885Sixth Linguifex Relay2018-08-30T01:53:39Z<p>MarloweC: /* Proto-Qïrem̌ */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}} <br />
The '''Sixth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Dodellian]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through seven translations before being retranslated into Dodellian.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in the [[Dodellian]] language. The text, ''A Tuzzo a Lanto'', is the (tentative) national anthem of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]], a country of [[Verse:Tricin]]. The text was adapted from ''A TUZZO LANTO'', one of Richard Feynman's gibberish Italian texts.<br />
<br />
:''''' A Tuzzo a Lanto ''''' - Invocation<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Dodellian|Dodellian]]'' by [[User:IlL|IlL]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Windermere|Windermere]]'' by [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Scarlet Aban|Scarlet Aban]]'' by [[User:Luzset Zari|Luzset Zari]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Ash|Ash]]'' by [[User:Prinsessa|Prinsessa]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Proto-Qïrem̌|Proto-Qïrem̌]]'' by [[User:MarloweC|MarloweC]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Kakkå|Kakkå]]'' by [[User:Ceige|Ceige]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Nankôre|Nankôre]]'' by [[User:Anyar|Anyar]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Kandi|Kandi]]'' by [[User:Waahlis|Waahlis]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Dodellian retranslated|Dodellian retranslated]]'' by [[User:IlL|IlL]]<br />
<br />
The relay ran from August 20th, 2018 until August 30th, 2018, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Dodellian]]'', ''[[Windermere]]'', ''[[Ash]]'', ''[[Nankôre]]'', and ''[[Kandi]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Dodellian]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
A TUZZO A LANTO <br />
-Poichi di Pare <br />
<br />
TANto SAca TULna TI, na YENta TUchi a SOti MI la. <br />
RONto CAta CHANta MANto MI la PANta CHALlo MI la TI da. <br />
YALta CAra SULda MI la CHAta na Picha di Pino Tito BRALda <br />
pe te CHIna nana CHUNda lala ONda MI la PENda!<br />
RONto piti CAle, TANto CHINto quinta LALda, <br />
Ola TINta dalla PALda, YENta PUcha dalla TALta!<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <br />
<poem><br />
INVOCATION<br />
-Poichi di Pare<br />
<br />
We give thee thanks for giving us the land on which we dwell.<br />
Through thought, deed and toil we come and offer ourselves to thee.<br />
Prithee accept and be pleased, we pray, with this mediocre work of our hands,<br />
and let wealth grow on the whole nation, our home!<br />
After the flow of sweat, bring forth sweet rain,<br />
bless this urgent work, and grant harvest plenty! <br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Windermere==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Windermere]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Se Chnur Mithbua'''<br />
'''sem lăchir e POITSI DI-PARE'''<br />
<br />
Rie ŋituath ŁĂNAM ło-thew rüe snüe moaŋ tsa.<br />
Ba crea te ieŋ te șămchats, tsa drel thrüe swoch șa-ŁĂNAM.<br />
Mitsmăchean cithwił te pămraŋ sem hac tăthathbur ef flen yăthpeaș se;<br />
Te șăbac ef imhălrithuy cots wen se, ef tănar mășua tsa!<br />
Thăŋe chüem es binnăbath, cithfaw e trămäy flał;<br />
Hac săchemnüch e sem thăbur mi tatsliet; hac rüe e sipoath ănărmuch tămo! <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
'''A Song of Prayer'''<br />
'''written by Poichi di Pare'''<br />
<br />
I thank you for giving us land.<br />
Through thought, action and effort, we come to offer ourselves to you.<br />
Please receive and be pleased with what this mediocre hand created;<br />
And may the wealth of this whole nation, our home, grow!<br />
After sweat has flowed, may sweet rain come forth;<br />
And may our work be blessed urgently, and a plentiful harvest be given!<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
==Scarlet Aban==<br />
==Ash==<br />
==Proto-Qïrem̌==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Proto-Qïrem̌]] !! !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
Stařalirat shtoim̌ekne hkint hbüřslalit.<br />
Prhbetehb Poitsi Di Pare hbetsne řëm̌ cam yëm hthqigetehb m̌ësgefařetehbë.<br />
Debtalirat sarhgeekune hqsïe bir hpif m̌ës glënaseterahb shtoim̌ekne üoune knur cm.<br />
Mümüblëhgtasetehb dehb řëm̌ cïm yëm augënetehb řyopune siute prohq hbüřetehb.<br />
Klon hqehbetehb.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
I'm glad to be given the opportunity to speak.<br />
Poitsi Di Pare came to this land and wrote his thanks.<br />
I mistakenly thought this was apparent, but he wasn't able to cause happiness using his arm.<br />
He was made to reside here and became rain as he spoke.<br />
Then he grew.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kakkå==<br />
==Nankôre==<br />
==Kandi==<br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dodellian]] retranslated !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
CAtte a teLEmo RANde PAISI DIPAREI PANta SIllo TIto.<br />
SAca SAca na eto YOcha SIllo da.<br />
TUzzo na LOcho a DROtto Echa TIto CHErra CAtte<br />
a BElo REMpe CHIme te TUzzo DOchi a NUmo QUINta.<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
We are glad that many days ago Paisi Diparei came to this earth;<br />
Thankfully, he then saved the world.<br />
In addition, it is carved here in remembrance<br />
that a man rose to life and told of falling rain. <br />
</poem><br />
<br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=125883Sixth Linguifex Relay2018-08-30T01:52:01Z<p>MarloweC: /* Proto-Qïrem̌ */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}} <br />
The '''Sixth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Dodellian]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through seven translations before being retranslated into Dodellian.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in the [[Dodellian]] language. The text, ''A Tuzzo a Lanto'', is the (tentative) national anthem of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]], a country of [[Verse:Tricin]]. The text was adapted from ''A TUZZO LANTO'', one of Richard Feynman's gibberish Italian texts.<br />
<br />
:''''' A Tuzzo a Lanto ''''' - Invocation<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Dodellian|Dodellian]]'' by [[User:IlL|IlL]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Windermere|Windermere]]'' by [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Scarlet Aban|Scarlet Aban]]'' by [[User:Luzset Zari|Luzset Zari]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Ash|Ash]]'' by [[User:Prinsessa|Prinsessa]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Proto-Qïrem̌|Proto-Qïrem̌]]'' by [[User:MarloweC|MarloweC]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Kakkå|Kakkå]]'' by [[User:Ceige|Ceige]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Nankôre|Nankôre]]'' by [[User:Anyar|Anyar]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Kandi|Kandi]]'' by [[User:Waahlis|Waahlis]]<br />
:*''[[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Dodellian retranslated|Dodellian retranslated]]'' by [[User:IlL|IlL]]<br />
<br />
The relay ran from August 20th, 2018 until August 30th, 2018, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Dodellian]]'', ''[[Windermere]]'', ''[[Ash]]'', ''[[Nankôre]]'', and ''[[Kandi]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Dodellian]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
A TUZZO A LANTO <br />
-Poichi di Pare <br />
<br />
TANto SAca TULna TI, na YENta TUchi a SOti MI la. <br />
RONto CAta CHANta MANto MI la PANta CHALlo MI la TI da. <br />
YALta CAra SULda MI la CHAta na Picha di Pino Tito BRALda <br />
pe te CHIna nana CHUNda lala ONda MI la PENda!<br />
RONto piti CAle, TANto CHINto quinta LALda, <br />
Ola TINta dalla PALda, YENta PUcha dalla TALta!<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <br />
<poem><br />
INVOCATION<br />
-Poichi di Pare<br />
<br />
We give thee thanks for giving us the land on which we dwell.<br />
Through thought, deed and toil we come and offer ourselves to thee.<br />
Prithee accept and be pleased, we pray, with this mediocre work of our hands,<br />
and let wealth grow on the whole nation, our home!<br />
After the flow of sweat, bring forth sweet rain,<br />
bless this urgent work, and grant harvest plenty! <br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Windermere==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Windermere]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Se Chnur Mithbua'''<br />
'''sem lăchir e POITSI DI-PARE'''<br />
<br />
Rie ŋituath ŁĂNAM ło-thew rüe snüe moaŋ tsa.<br />
Ba crea te ieŋ te șămchats, tsa drel thrüe swoch șa-ŁĂNAM.<br />
Mitsmăchean cithwił te pămraŋ sem hac tăthathbur ef flen yăthpeaș se;<br />
Te șăbac ef imhălrithuy cots wen se, ef tănar mășua tsa!<br />
Thăŋe chüem es binnăbath, cithfaw e trămäy flał;<br />
Hac săchemnüch e sem thăbur mi tatsliet; hac rüe e sipoath ănărmuch tămo! <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
'''A Song of Prayer'''<br />
'''written by Poichi di Pare'''<br />
<br />
I thank you for giving us land.<br />
Through thought, action and effort, we come to offer ourselves to you.<br />
Please receive and be pleased with what this mediocre hand created;<br />
And may the wealth of this whole nation, our home, grow!<br />
After sweat has flowed, may sweet rain come forth;<br />
And may our work be blessed urgently, and a plentiful harvest be given!<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
==Scarlet Aban==<br />
==Ash==<br />
==Proto-Qïrem̌==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Proto-Qïrem̌]] !! !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
Stařalirat shtoim̌ekne hkint hbüřslalit.<br />
Prhbetehb Poitsi Di Pare hbetsne řëm̌ cam yëm hthqigetehb m̌ësgefařetehbë.<br />
Debtalirat sarhgeekune hqsïe bir hpif m̌ës glënaseterahb shtoim̌ekne üoune knur cm.<br />
Mümüblëhgtasetehb dehb řëm̌ cïm yëm augënetehb řyopune siute prohq hbüřetehb.<br />
Klon hqehbetehb.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
I'm glad to be given the opportunity to speak.<br />
Poitsi Di Pare came to to this land and wrote his thanks.<br />
I mistakenly thought this was apparent, but he wasn't able to cause happiness using his arm.<br />
He was made to reside here and became rain as he spoke.<br />
Then he grew.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kakkå==<br />
==Nankôre==<br />
==Kandi==<br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dodellian]] retranslated !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
CAtte a teLEmo RANde PAISI DIPAREI PANta SIllo TIto.<br />
SAca SAca na eto YOcha SIllo da.<br />
TUzzo na LOcho a DROtto Echa TIto CHErra CAtte<br />
a BElo REMpe CHIme te TUzzo DOchi a NUmo QUINta.<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
We are glad that many days ago Paisi Diparei came to this earth;<br />
Thankfully, he then saved the world.<br />
In addition, it is carved here in remembrance<br />
That a man rose to life and told of falling rain. <br />
</poem><br />
<br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Ceige&diff=124882User talk:Ceige2018-08-24T20:57:45Z<p>MarloweC: /* Sixth Linguifex Relay */ new section</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to ''Linguifex''!'''<br />
We hope you will contribute much and well.<br />
You will probably want to read the [[Help:Contents|help pages]].<br />
Again, welcome and have fun! [[File:Admin.png|35px|link=Linguifex:Administrators]] '''[[User talk:Chrysophylax|<span style="color: #3366BB ;">Chrysophylax</span>]]''' 06:51, 1 September 2013 (CEST)<br />
<br /><br />
:No, I refuse to have fun! How dare ye presume I should have fun! ;D But seriously, thanks for having me! Hopefully I can figure out how things work! --[[User:Ceige|Ceige]] ([[User talk:Ceige|talk]]) 07:07, 1 September 2013 (CEST)<br />
::I eagerly await to see what you put up :D --[[File:Admin.png|35px|link=Linguifex:Administrators]] '''[[User talk:Chrysophylax|<span style="color: #3366BB ;">Chrysophylax</span>]]''' 07:29, 1 September 2013 (CEST)<br />
<br />
== Drogomir of Zvenigrod, the Scholar of the Grand Duke of Sieveria, passes ye the torch ==<br />
<br />
Good luck, mate!<br />
<br />
== Personal welcome! ==<br />
<br />
Welcome to Linguifex! :D<br />
<br />
I'm Waahlis, adminstrating with Chrys and Zelos! You got started real quickly there; looks good!<br />
<br />
However, I advise you to use IPA for your phonology, being the wiki standard! ^^ If there's something you need, just shout! <br />
<br />
Sincerely, [[File:Waahlis.png|35px|link=Linguifex:Administrators]] '''[[User talk:Waahlis|<span style="color: Orange;">Waahlis</span>]]''' 12:07, 1 September 2013 (CEST)<br />
<br /><br />
:Haha, cheers Waahlis, nice to meet you! And whoops, sorry about that! I'll get back on it when I resume editing properly. I personally want to use IPA, I just wanted something in Phonology in the meantime so it looks slightly better than nothing. --[[User:Ceige|Ceige]] ([[User talk:Ceige|talk]]) 12:54, 1 September 2013 (CEST)<br />
<br />
Quite convinced I've met you before... [[File:Waahlis.png|35px|link=Linguifex:Administrators]] '''[[User talk:Waahlis|<span style="color: Orange;">Waahlis</span>]]''' 13:13, 1 September 2013 (CEST)<br />
:Wouldn't surprise me. You on the Facebook Conlang/Omniglot fan club group by chance? --[[User:Ceige|Ceige]] ([[User talk:Ceige|talk]]) 15:37, 1 September 2013 (CEST)<br />
<br />
== Guess Who ==<br />
<br />
I have a super secretive user name. Dig the CJ-Afroasiatic; I hope to see the whole page in Tifanagh soon. -- [[User:Burke|Burke]]<br />
<br />
== Testing ==<br />
<span style="color:#228B22">'''Tested'''</span>. [[User:Ceige|Ceige]] ([[User talk:Ceige|talk]]) 13:25, 7 December 2014 (CET)<br />
<br />
== How is your name pronounced? ==<br />
<br />
/ˈkeigei/? /ˈkʲegʲə/? /seiʒ/? /ˈsei.dʒi/ or /ˈsai.dʒi/? Inquiring minds want to know :-) [[User:IlL|IlL]] ([[User talk:IlL|talk]]) 22:11, 18 July 2015 (CEST)<br />
<br />
: Haha, ye age olde question! /si:dʒ/ (the /d/'s optional). It's short for "CJ" /si:.dʒei/. I'm not even sure where I learnt to spell it that way, mind you. --<span style="background:#006400">[[User:Ceige|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''CEIGE'''</span>]][[User talk:Ceige|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">⟨TAWK⟩</span>]]</span> 22:30, 18 July 2015 (CEST)<br />
<br />
== Sixth Linguifex Relay ==<br />
<br />
Here's your torch. The link contains weird symbols, but it works.<br />
<br />
https://linguifex.com/wiki/Sixth_Linguifex_Relay/Proto-Q%C3%AFrem%CC%8C</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Linguifex_Relay/Proto-Q%C3%AFrem%CC%8C&diff=124877Sixth Linguifex Relay/Proto-Qïrem̌2018-08-24T20:55:31Z<p>MarloweC: Created page with "==Text== Stařalirat shtoim̌ekne hkint hbüřslalit.<br> Prhbetehb Poitsi Di Pare hbetsne řëm̌ cam yëm hthqigetehb m̌ësgefařetehbë.<br> Debtalirat sarhgeekune hqsïe..."</p>
<hr />
<div>==Text==<br />
<br />
Stařalirat shtoim̌ekne hkint hbüřslalit.<br><br />
Prhbetehb Poitsi Di Pare hbetsne řëm̌ cam yëm hthqigetehb m̌ësgefařetehbë.<br><br />
Debtalirat sarhgeekune hqsïe bir hpif m̌ës glënaseterahb shtoim̌ekne üoune knur cm.<br><br />
Mümüblëhgtasetehb dehb řëm̌ cïm yëm augënetehb řyopune siute prohq hbüřetehb.<br><br />
Klon hqehbetehb.<br />
<br />
==Gloss==<br />
<br />
{|style="border-spacing:1em"<br />
| '''stař-a{{angbr|li-ra}}t'''<br />
| '''shtoim̌-ek-ne'''<br />
| '''hkint'''<br />
| '''hbüř-sl-a{{angbr|li}}t'''<br />
|-<br />
| feel-{{angbr|1.SUB-3.OBJ}}NPST<br />
| happy-NMZ-OBL<br />
| because<br />
| speak-IRR-{{angbr|1.SUB}}NPST<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|style="border-spacing:1em"<br />
| '''prhb-e{{angbr|te}}hb'''<br />
| '''Poitsi_Di_Pare'''<br />
| '''hbetsne'''<br />
| '''řëm̌'''<br />
| '''cam'''<br />
| '''yëm'''<br />
| '''hthqig-e{{angbr|te}}hb'''<br />
| '''m̌ësgefařetehbë'''<br />
|-<br />
| arrive-{{angbr|3.SUB}}PT<br />
| "Poitsi_Di_Pare"<small><span style="color:red"><sup>1</sup></span></small><br />
| earth-OBL<br />
| DEM.PROX.SG.INAN<br />
| ALL<br />
| and<br />
| scratch-{{angbr|3.SUB}}PT<br />
|thankfully<small><span style="color:red"><sup>2</sup></span></small><br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|style="border-spacing:1em"<br />
| '''Debt-a{{angbr|li-ra}}t'''<br />
| '''sarhge-ek-u-ne'''<br />
| '''hqsïe'''<br />
| '''bir'''<br />
| '''hpif'''<br />
| '''m̌ës'''<br />
| '''glënas-e{{angbr|te-ra}}hb'''<br />
| '''shtoim̌-ek-ne'''<br />
| '''üo-u-ne'''<br />
| '''knur'''<br />
| '''cm'''<br />
|-<br />
| believe_mistakenly-{{angbr|1.SUB-3.OBJ}}NPST<br />
| be_visible-NMZ-CNS-OBL<br />
| 3.OBV<br />
| DEM.MED.SG.MOD<br />
| but<br />
| NEG<br />
| cause-{{angbr|3.SUB-3.OBJ}}PT<br />
| happy-NMZ-OBL<br />
| arm-CNS-OBL<br />
| 3.PROX<br />
| near<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|style="border-spacing:1em"<br />
| '''Mü~müb{{angbr|l}}ëhgt-as-e{{angbr|te}}hb'''<br />
| '''dehb'''<br />
| '''řëm̌'''<br />
| '''cïm'''<br />
| '''yëm'''<br />
| '''augën-e{{angbr|te}}hb'''<br />
| '''řyop-u-ne'''<br />
| '''siute'''<br />
| '''prohq'''<br />
| '''hbüř-e{{angbr|te}}hb'''<br />
|-<br />
| MEDP-{{angbr|CAUS}}reside-PPART-{{angbr|3.SUB}}PT<br />
| location<br />
| DEM.PROX.SG.INAN<br />
| LOC<br />
| and<br />
| become-{{angbr|3.SUB}}PT<br />
| water-CNS-OBL<br />
| weather<br />
| when<br />
| speak-{{angbr|3.SUB}}PT<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|style="border-spacing:1em"<br />
| '''Klon'''<br />
| '''hqehb-e{{angbr|te}}hb'''<br />
|-<br />
| after<br />
| grow-{{angbr|3.SUB}}PT<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
<br />
===Glossing abbreviations, in order in which they occur===<br />
1 - first person<br><br />
3 - third person<br><br />
SUB - subject agreement<br><br />
OBJ - object agreement<br><br />
IRR - irrealis<br><br />
NPST - nonpast<br><br />
PT - past<br><br />
NMZ - nominalizer<br><br />
OBL - oblique<br><br />
DEM - demonstrative<br><br />
PROX - proximal<br><br />
SG - singular<br><br />
INAN - inanimate<br><br />
ALL - allative<br><br />
CNS - construct state<br><br />
OBV - obviative<br><br />
MED - medial<br><br />
MOD - moderate animacy<br><br />
NEG - negation<br><br />
MEDP - mediopassive<br><br />
CAUS - causative<br><br />
PPART - present participle<br><br />
LOC - locative<br />
<br />
===Footnotes===<br />
# <small>"Poitsi Di-Pare" is an untranslated personal name.</small><br />
# <small>The morpheme breakdown is irrelevant and probably just very confusing.</small></div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Linguifex_Relay/1&diff=123699Sixth Linguifex Relay/12018-08-17T01:04:36Z<p>MarloweC: /* Seats */</p>
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<div><!-- RELAYMASTER: To set your deadline, use "{{Relaynotice|deadline=x}}" below where x is your deadline (in UTC) in YYYYMMddhhmmss format. <br />
-->{{Relaynotice|deadline=20180820000000}}<br />
<br />
The '''Sixth Linguifex Relay''' is an upcoming conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. Succeeding the [[Fifth Linguifex Relay|''Toħdádhéach'']] Relay, starting in [[Tíogall]], the Sixth Relay is being prepared by [[User:IlL|IlL]].<br />
==Rules==<br />
The game is similar to [[w:Chinese whispers|Chinese whispers]]. The procedure is simple: you will receive a conlang text, a ''whisper'' or ''torch'', from the previous ''seat'' with an interlinear/gloss which you are to translate into your own conlang and add information so that the next person can decipher it and make a new translation. You will have '''48''' hours from the time of having received the whisper to prepare a translation of it into your conlang, gloss it and then send it to the next person in the chain. You are free to include either a glossary and grammar notes or an interlinear (or both!). The choice is up to you, but it is always recommended to at least add an interlinear.<br />
<br />
In the event that you fail to whisper within your allotted 48 hours, the turn will skip your seat and go to the next participant.<br />
<br />
The relaymaster reserves the right to determine when a relay is to start; you can sign up freely until then. Everyone is welcome to partake, but for reasons of convenience, an account on Linguifex is required. Every person is restricted to one entry, but the choice of conlang is up to them. In the case that two people chose the same language, a first-come first-served basis will be adopted (unless, say, the language creator chooses to join in).<br />
<br />
==Signup==<br />
===Seats===<br />
<br />
The final seat will be a retranslation into the source conlang, as well as the first translation into English. In conjunction, the original text will be published in English.<br />
*'''Seat 0''' - [[User:IlL|IlL]], relaymaster, with '''[[Dodellian]]'''.<br />
*'''Seat 1''' - [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]], with '''[[Windermere]]'''.<br />
*'''Seat 2''' - [[User:Luzset Zari|Luzset Zari]], with '''Scarlet Aban'''.<br />
*'''Seat 3''' - [[User:Araneus|Araneus]], with '''[[Kharrash]]'''.<br />
*'''Seat 4''' - [[User:Prinsessa|Prinsessa]], with '''[[Ahgo]]'''.<br />
*'''Seat 5''' - [[User:MarloweC|MarloweC]], with '''Proto-Qïrem̌'''.<br />
*'''Final seat''' - Retranslation into the original language and English. The original text will be published in English as well.<br />
<br />
==How-to==<br />
Once you've received the conlang text with glosses and all, create a page called "Sixth Linguifex Relay/X", where X is your language. Translate and gloss the text into your conlang (try to include an interlinear gloss), and check the '''Seats''' list on this page: Take a look who's next after you and go to their talk page and create a new topic called "Sixth Linguifex Relay"; and link the page where you keep your translation. <br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Relays]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=75627Fifth Linguifex Relay2017-06-07T03:19:32Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fifth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Tíogall]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eleven translations before being retranslated into Tíogall.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his [[Tíogall]] language. The text is a love poem written by a (Tíogall equivalent of a) high school girl, perhaps for posting on a fanfiction website to represent her preferred shipping of the character Toiréir Gruaid with the male scientist character Stearras Nátsa. The poem uses the Burns stanza, which is not uncommon in Tíogall poetry.<br />
<br />
:''''' Toħdádhéach ''''' - Warming Up to You<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall|Tíogall]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Windermere|Windermere]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Kharrash|Kharrash]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Siyayu Ürüküs|Siyayu Ürüküs]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Rejistanian|Rejistanian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Idaltu|Idaltu]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/At'ants'as|At'ants'as]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Nessanese|Nessanese]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/V|V]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ|kʼmaʔ]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall (Retranslation)|Tíogall retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from ___ until ___, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Tíogall]]'', ''[[Windermere]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'', and ''[[Rejistanian]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Tíogall]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ós fusta liorna séiltigh snáibh''<br />
''Forádhú ná dean bhfúinn’ lior sóibh,''<br />
''Cuín éasraigh fuínn’ bhóg an ŋatéav,''<br />
''Ímeann an cáidear –''<br />
''Tsáŋód ri mbocaín rús dean thraebh''<br />
''Ag romhar féadar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <br />
<poem><br />
Though I know you will wither as a corpse, [Or: Even when you have withered as a corpse]<br />
I still gladly bask in your warmth, [Or: I would still bask in memories of your warmth]<br />
For the same warmth nurtures curiosity,<br />
The leaves of knowledge -<br />
A garden that you have planted in this plot of land,<br />
and forever will keep.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Windermere==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Windermere]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''''Misithcuar'''''<br />
''Toyril Grüed''<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
''Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab,<br />
''rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen,<br />
''tsin nga sădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar – <br />
''sa imcnul sa hălsnar; <br />
''sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe, <br />
''te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/<br />
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/<br />
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/<br />
/tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/<br />
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'snar/<br />
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/<br />
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
Doln Polvy<br />
Doryl +rud<br />
<br><br />
''Dovena veŕy veponada na suŕy sene adnar sirsuysarad<br />
''Adyr venu suí eïalanar veympolvy<br />
''Udemi era venuŕy losar eïponadasa dodolnsar<br />
''Iroï ponadaí sodomyl<br />
''Uvesonŕy na suŕy adyr era doma alsualanasar<br />
''Lav na sene imormodan sirdoemeru.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
More Enjoyment<br />
[dɵɹɪl gɹut]<br />
<br><br />
Even though I know that you will die in the end<br />
I so enjoy being in your warmth<br />
Because this warmth increases desire to know<br />
There are leaves of knowledge<br />
A garden that you placed on this earth<br />
And that forever remains<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kharrash==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kharrash]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''''zhok djayor<br />
''Dorrilj Gorrot<br />
<br />
''di hashe helj njarheng rok gadj ngikh<br />
''di zhok djayor hazhad helj falh chalh<br />
''heng falh zhid zhagh hashe djod.<br />
''hashe chogh ghar shogh yang<br />
''ljazh ezh helj tot heng yegh chalh<br />
''hazhad zhod zhogh shogh gadj zhe.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''''Alanni<br />
''Dogrili Gogrot<br />
<br />
''Náŕa angr nédor, nwo setr wonaftógwartan gar jóstosjet, arajur<br />
''i-étŕirum ó þetren okrerumaftó alangur<br />
''as ór okren nédor tró angr arajti kealeinåtrur ini,<br />
''man nwo noraftó farkahirumaftó ór i-arajten nwo bréfeþrum jóhlásánur arajur<br />
''man won wartaftó tróśenasig étrénu ini<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Siyayu Ürüküs==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Siyayu Ürüküs]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalanasar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not come to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon us<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rejistanian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rejistanian]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
You are the supreme and most powerful chieftain,<br />
You came to me, across my seas which are distant.<br />
<br />
<br />
You are the one whom the spirit was looking for, and he made a request,<br />
He made a request to the Great Spirit of the Heavens,<br />
And then he gave me (this) **custom; <br />
<br />
But take heed, the one who pays with silver shall not be protected from death.<br />
All of this has happened because that tree had toppled everything around it there.<br />
<br />
(**Note: there is no differentiation from "custom" and "law" in tribal Minhast society)<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Idaltu==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Idaltu]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
/ˈdɑf.rei̯.ɾɐ ʔi.ˈbu̜.ðɾ̩ ʔi.ˈkne̞.gu̹ɾ ˈno̞n.tɛ.ˌθi.ni/<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔɑŋ.gr̩ su̜ɾ.af.ˈtu̹ jɑ.raf.ˈtu̹ ju̜.he̞.ˈɾjo̞.nɛ.ˌθɐn/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈjɑ.lei̯.ŕi.hi.ɾum ˈʔu̹ ˈθe̞.tɾɘn ʔɑ.ˈlas.tuɾ/<br />
/huɾ.ˈmɑn ˈʔɑi̯.nɐ ˈpu̜ɾ.ha.rɐ ˈtɾu̹ ˈpu̜.ɾjɐ ˈʔo̞.ru̹.ˌjuβs.ke̞.nis ˈʔɑn.kju.ɾi.ni/<br />
/ˈwo̞n ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔe̞s.tɐ ˈʔɑŋ.gɾis ˈhɑ.ja.nɐ ˈʔi.ni/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃe̞.tr̩ ˈʔu̹.ɾus.maɾ.ke̞n ˈʔe.hɑ.ju.ɾi ˈtɾu̹ ʔi.ˈsto̞j.ti ˈfin.tɐ ˈre̞n ˈgo.dɑ.ne.ɾɘ/<br />
/ˈno̞x ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃei̯.ðɾu̹ ˈfɑ.gɐ ˈde̞t.ru̹ ˈθɑɾ ju̜.jɑ.ˈgɾɛi̯n.tu.ɾɐn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
Lord, high and strong,<br />
you who came to me in the far sea<br />
<br />
I heed to your desire<br />
So, to the sky-spirit I asked him for<br />
And he gave me<br />
<br />
you know a silver offering<br />
against death won’t protect him.<br />
That’s why yonder tree was thoroughly destroyed<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==At'ants'as==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[At'ants'as]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Nessanese==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Nessanese]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==V==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[V]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==k’maʔ==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[k’maʔ]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Tíogall]] retranslated !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ar sŋímeachadh ag moileadh fígin, aonúr hú tiortar ag tiortar!''<br />
''Asaiŋŋt asŋataigh hú cré chiamh,''<br />
''Ach aru le tnáigh bhfá mar le taimhear gil bólaí máslaeŋa le sonaiŋŋt.''<br />
''Cuín arfásaigh an Saichte gúine; ''<br />
''Réisí réanmataigh ag blóstaigh hú, ag réisí h-oithitigh an rách.''<br />
<br />
<small>''Tomhsásuħus, Lisnóiŋeadh na Saoibh''</small><br />
</poem><br />
|<br />
|<poem><br />
When a man gives praise and thanks, let him do so again and again!<br />
Die he will one day,<br />
but he must have faith that leaves can sprout from barren soil.<br />
For the gods are ever actively present, <br />
so long as it dawns and dusks, and so long as time passes.<br />
<br />
<small>Tomhsásuħus, Tamer of Dogs<br />
</poem><br />
<br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=75623Fifth Linguifex Relay2017-06-07T03:18:08Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fifth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Tíogall]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eleven translations before being retranslated into Tíogall.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his [[Tíogall]] language. The text is a love poem written by a (Tíogall equivalent of a) high school girl, perhaps for posting on a fanfiction website to represent her preferred shipping of the character Toiréir Gruaid with the male scientist character Stearras Nátsa. The poem uses the Burns stanza, which is not uncommon in Tíogall poetry.<br />
<br />
:''''' Toħdádhéach ''''' - Warming Up to You<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall|Tíogall]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Windermere|Windermere]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Kharrash|Kharrash]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Siyayu Ürüküs|Siyayu Ürüküs]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Rejistanian|Rejistanian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Idaltu|Idaltu]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/At'ants'as|At'ants'as]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Nessanese|Nessanese]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/V|V]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ|kʼmaʔ]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall (Retranslation)|Tíogall retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from ___ until ___, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Tíogall]]'', ''[[Windermere]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'', and ''[[Rejistanian]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Tíogall]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ós fusta liorna séiltigh snáibh''<br />
''Forádhú ná dean bhfúinn’ lior sóibh,''<br />
''Cuín éasraigh fuínn’ bhóg an ŋatéav,''<br />
''Ímeann an cáidear –''<br />
''Tsáŋód ri mbocaín rús dean thraebh''<br />
''Ag romhar féadar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <br />
<poem><br />
Though I know you will wither as a corpse, [Or: Even when you have withered as a corpse]<br />
I still gladly bask in your warmth, [Or: I would still bask in memories of your warmth]<br />
For the same warmth nurtures curiosity,<br />
The leaves of knowledge -<br />
A garden that you have planted in this plot of land,<br />
and forever will keep.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Windermere==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Windermere]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''''Misithcuar'''''<br />
''Toyril Grüed''<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab,<br />
rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen,<br />
tsin nga sădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar – <br />
sa imcnul sa hălsnar; <br />
sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe, <br />
te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/<br />
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/<br />
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/<br />
/tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/<br />
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'snar/<br />
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/<br />
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dovena veŕy veponada na suŕy sene adnar sirsuysarad<br />
''Adyr venu suí eïalanar veympolvy<br />
''Udemi era venuŕy losar eïponadasa dodolnsar<br />
''Iroï ponadaí sodomyl<br />
''Uvesonŕy na suŕy adyr era doma alsualanasar<br />
''Lav na sene imormodan sirdoemeru.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
Even though I know that you will die in the end<br />
I so enjoy being in your warmth<br />
Because this warmth increases desire to know<br />
There are leaves of knowledge<br />
A garden that you placed on this earth<br />
And that forever remains<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kharrash==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kharrash]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''''zhok djayor<br />
''Dorrilj Gorrot<br />
<br />
''di hashe helj njarheng rok gadj ngikh<br />
''di zhok djayor hazhad helj falh chalh<br />
''heng falh zhid zhagh hashe djod.<br />
''hashe chogh ghar shogh yang<br />
''ljazh ezh helj tot heng yegh chalh<br />
''hazhad zhod zhogh shogh gadj zhe.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''girna xaltei iarsu accatulaxar prinas kreuis''<br />
''adduki oua kivure janagirnai''<br />
''gadeikandena luidremme zëittes''<br />
<br />
''sursudeigirnu fuinu adrasaulis''<br />
''nirpattart deilu glerbrunis''<br />
''mustasanshille aierumeimrattu deinulet ittes''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The great garden of life swiftly broke harmony<br />
when you, O great king,<br />
did not come to our distant sea.<br />
<br />
Of course, then you made a wish to the Goddess,<br />
and imposed [new] laws for us,<br />
and so with prosperity you came as a savior to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Siyayu Ürüküs==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Siyayu Ürüküs]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalanasar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not come to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon us<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rejistanian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rejistanian]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
You are the supreme and most powerful chieftain,<br />
You came to me, across my seas which are distant.<br />
<br />
<br />
You are the one whom the spirit was looking for, and he made a request,<br />
He made a request to the Great Spirit of the Heavens,<br />
And then he gave me (this) **custom; <br />
<br />
But take heed, the one who pays with silver shall not be protected from death.<br />
All of this has happened because that tree had toppled everything around it there.<br />
<br />
(**Note: there is no differentiation from "custom" and "law" in tribal Minhast society)<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Idaltu==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Idaltu]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
/ˈdɑf.rei̯.ɾɐ ʔi.ˈbu̜.ðɾ̩ ʔi.ˈkne̞.gu̹ɾ ˈno̞n.tɛ.ˌθi.ni/<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔɑŋ.gr̩ su̜ɾ.af.ˈtu̹ jɑ.raf.ˈtu̹ ju̜.he̞.ˈɾjo̞.nɛ.ˌθɐn/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈjɑ.lei̯.ŕi.hi.ɾum ˈʔu̹ ˈθe̞.tɾɘn ʔɑ.ˈlas.tuɾ/<br />
/huɾ.ˈmɑn ˈʔɑi̯.nɐ ˈpu̜ɾ.ha.rɐ ˈtɾu̹ ˈpu̜.ɾjɐ ˈʔo̞.ru̹.ˌjuβs.ke̞.nis ˈʔɑn.kju.ɾi.ni/<br />
/ˈwo̞n ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔe̞s.tɐ ˈʔɑŋ.gɾis ˈhɑ.ja.nɐ ˈʔi.ni/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃe̞.tr̩ ˈʔu̹.ɾus.maɾ.ke̞n ˈʔe.hɑ.ju.ɾi ˈtɾu̹ ʔi.ˈsto̞j.ti ˈfin.tɐ ˈre̞n ˈgo.dɑ.ne.ɾɘ/<br />
/ˈno̞x ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃei̯.ðɾu̹ ˈfɑ.gɐ ˈde̞t.ru̹ ˈθɑɾ ju̜.jɑ.ˈgɾɛi̯n.tu.ɾɐn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
Lord, high and strong,<br />
you who came to me in the far sea<br />
<br />
I heed to your desire<br />
So, to the sky-spirit I asked him for<br />
And he gave me<br />
<br />
you know a silver offering<br />
against death won’t protect him.<br />
That’s why yonder tree was thoroughly destroyed<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==At'ants'as==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[At'ants'as]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Nessanese==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Nessanese]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==V==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[V]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==k’maʔ==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[k’maʔ]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Tíogall]] retranslated !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ar sŋímeachadh ag moileadh fígin, aonúr hú tiortar ag tiortar!''<br />
''Asaiŋŋt asŋataigh hú cré chiamh,''<br />
''Ach aru le tnáigh bhfá mar le taimhear gil bólaí máslaeŋa le sonaiŋŋt.''<br />
''Cuín arfásaigh an Saichte gúine; ''<br />
''Réisí réanmataigh ag blóstaigh hú, ag réisí h-oithitigh an rách.''<br />
<br />
<small>''Tomhsásuħus, Lisnóiŋeadh na Saoibh''</small><br />
</poem><br />
|<br />
|<poem><br />
When a man gives praise and thanks, let him do so again and again!<br />
Die he will one day,<br />
but he must have faith that leaves can sprout from barren soil.<br />
For the gods are ever actively present, <br />
so long as it dawns and dusks, and so long as time passes.<br />
<br />
<small>Tomhsásuħus, Tamer of Dogs<br />
</poem><br />
<br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=75621Fifth Linguifex Relay2017-06-07T03:17:54Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fifth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Tíogall]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eleven translations before being retranslated into Tíogall.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his [[Tíogall]] language. The text is a love poem written by a (Tíogall equivalent of a) high school girl, perhaps for posting on a fanfiction website to represent her preferred shipping of the character Toiréir Gruaid with the male scientist character Stearras Nátsa. The poem uses the Burns stanza, which is not uncommon in Tíogall poetry.<br />
<br />
:''''' Toħdádhéach ''''' - Warming Up to You<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall|Tíogall]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Windermere|Windermere]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Kharrash|Kharrash]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Siyayu Ürüküs|Siyayu Ürüküs]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Rejistanian|Rejistanian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Idaltu|Idaltu]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/At'ants'as|At'ants'as]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Nessanese|Nessanese]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/V|V]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ|kʼmaʔ]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall (Retranslation)|Tíogall retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from ___ until ___, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Tíogall]]'', ''[[Windermere]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'', and ''[[Rejistanian]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Tíogall]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ós fusta liorna séiltigh snáibh''<br />
''Forádhú ná dean bhfúinn’ lior sóibh,''<br />
''Cuín éasraigh fuínn’ bhóg an ŋatéav,''<br />
''Ímeann an cáidear –''<br />
''Tsáŋód ri mbocaín rús dean thraebh''<br />
''Ag romhar féadar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <br />
<poem><br />
Though I know you will wither as a corpse, [Or: Even when you have withered as a corpse]<br />
I still gladly bask in your warmth, [Or: I would still bask in memories of your warmth]<br />
For the same warmth nurtures curiosity,<br />
The leaves of knowledge -<br />
A garden that you have planted in this plot of land,<br />
and forever will keep.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Windermere==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Windermere]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''''Misithcuar'''''<br />
''Toyril Grüed''<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab,<br />
rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen,<br />
tsin nga sădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar – <br />
sa imcnul sa hălsnar; <br />
sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe, <br />
te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/<br />
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/<br />
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/<br />
/tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/<br />
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'snar/<br />
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/<br />
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Doln Polvy<br />
''Doryl +rud (a name)<br />
<br><br />
''Dovena veŕy veponada na suŕy sene adnar sirsuysarad<br />
''Adyr venu suí eïalanar veympolvy<br />
''Udemi era venuŕy losar eïponadasa dodolnsar<br />
''Iroï ponadaí sodomyl<br />
''Uvesonŕy na suŕy adyr era doma alsualanasar<br />
''Lav na sene imormodan sirdoemeru.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
Even though I know that you will die in the end<br />
I so enjoy being in your warmth<br />
Because this warmth increases desire to know<br />
There are leaves of knowledge<br />
A garden that you placed on this earth<br />
And that forever remains<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kharrash==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kharrash]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''girna xaltei iarsu accatulaxar prinas kreuis''<br />
''adduki oua kivure janagirnai''<br />
''gadeikandena luidremme zëittes''<br />
<br />
''sursudeigirnu fuinu adrasaulis''<br />
''nirpattart deilu glerbrunis''<br />
''mustasanshille aierumeimrattu deinulet ittes''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The great garden of life swiftly broke harmony<br />
when you, O great king,<br />
did not come to our distant sea.<br />
<br />
Of course, then you made a wish to the Goddess,<br />
and imposed [new] laws for us,<br />
and so with prosperity you came as a savior to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Siyayu Ürüküs==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Siyayu Ürüküs]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalanasar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not come to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon us<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rejistanian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rejistanian]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
You are the supreme and most powerful chieftain,<br />
You came to me, across my seas which are distant.<br />
<br />
<br />
You are the one whom the spirit was looking for, and he made a request,<br />
He made a request to the Great Spirit of the Heavens,<br />
And then he gave me (this) **custom; <br />
<br />
But take heed, the one who pays with silver shall not be protected from death.<br />
All of this has happened because that tree had toppled everything around it there.<br />
<br />
(**Note: there is no differentiation from "custom" and "law" in tribal Minhast society)<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Idaltu==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Idaltu]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
/ˈdɑf.rei̯.ɾɐ ʔi.ˈbu̜.ðɾ̩ ʔi.ˈkne̞.gu̹ɾ ˈno̞n.tɛ.ˌθi.ni/<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔɑŋ.gr̩ su̜ɾ.af.ˈtu̹ jɑ.raf.ˈtu̹ ju̜.he̞.ˈɾjo̞.nɛ.ˌθɐn/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈjɑ.lei̯.ŕi.hi.ɾum ˈʔu̹ ˈθe̞.tɾɘn ʔɑ.ˈlas.tuɾ/<br />
/huɾ.ˈmɑn ˈʔɑi̯.nɐ ˈpu̜ɾ.ha.rɐ ˈtɾu̹ ˈpu̜.ɾjɐ ˈʔo̞.ru̹.ˌjuβs.ke̞.nis ˈʔɑn.kju.ɾi.ni/<br />
/ˈwo̞n ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔe̞s.tɐ ˈʔɑŋ.gɾis ˈhɑ.ja.nɐ ˈʔi.ni/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃe̞.tr̩ ˈʔu̹.ɾus.maɾ.ke̞n ˈʔe.hɑ.ju.ɾi ˈtɾu̹ ʔi.ˈsto̞j.ti ˈfin.tɐ ˈre̞n ˈgo.dɑ.ne.ɾɘ/<br />
/ˈno̞x ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃei̯.ðɾu̹ ˈfɑ.gɐ ˈde̞t.ru̹ ˈθɑɾ ju̜.jɑ.ˈgɾɛi̯n.tu.ɾɐn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
Lord, high and strong,<br />
you who came to me in the far sea<br />
<br />
I heed to your desire<br />
So, to the sky-spirit I asked him for<br />
And he gave me<br />
<br />
you know a silver offering<br />
against death won’t protect him.<br />
That’s why yonder tree was thoroughly destroyed<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==At'ants'as==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[At'ants'as]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Nessanese==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Nessanese]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==V==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[V]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==k’maʔ==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[k’maʔ]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Tíogall]] retranslated !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ar sŋímeachadh ag moileadh fígin, aonúr hú tiortar ag tiortar!''<br />
''Asaiŋŋt asŋataigh hú cré chiamh,''<br />
''Ach aru le tnáigh bhfá mar le taimhear gil bólaí máslaeŋa le sonaiŋŋt.''<br />
''Cuín arfásaigh an Saichte gúine; ''<br />
''Réisí réanmataigh ag blóstaigh hú, ag réisí h-oithitigh an rách.''<br />
<br />
<small>''Tomhsásuħus, Lisnóiŋeadh na Saoibh''</small><br />
</poem><br />
|<br />
|<poem><br />
When a man gives praise and thanks, let him do so again and again!<br />
Die he will one day,<br />
but he must have faith that leaves can sprout from barren soil.<br />
For the gods are ever actively present, <br />
so long as it dawns and dusks, and so long as time passes.<br />
<br />
<small>Tomhsásuħus, Tamer of Dogs<br />
</poem><br />
<br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=75620Fifth Linguifex Relay2017-06-07T03:17:16Z<p>MarloweC: /* Van */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fifth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Tíogall]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eleven translations before being retranslated into Tíogall.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his [[Tíogall]] language. The text is a love poem written by a (Tíogall equivalent of a) high school girl, perhaps for posting on a fanfiction website to represent her preferred shipping of the character Toiréir Gruaid with the male scientist character Stearras Nátsa. The poem uses the Burns stanza, which is not uncommon in Tíogall poetry.<br />
<br />
:''''' Toħdádhéach ''''' - Warming Up to You<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall|Tíogall]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Windermere|Windermere]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Kharrash|Kharrash]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Siyayu Ürüküs|Siyayu Ürüküs]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Rejistanian|Rejistanian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Idaltu|Idaltu]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/At'ants'as|At'ants'as]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Nessanese|Nessanese]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/V|V]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ|kʼmaʔ]]''<br />
:*''[[Fifth Linguifex Relay/Tíogall (Retranslation)|Tíogall retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from ___ until ___, and included 5 languages on the wiki (''[[Tíogall]]'', ''[[Windermere]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'', and ''[[Rejistanian]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Tíogall]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ós fusta liorna séiltigh snáibh''<br />
''Forádhú ná dean bhfúinn’ lior sóibh,''<br />
''Cuín éasraigh fuínn’ bhóg an ŋatéav,''<br />
''Ímeann an cáidear –''<br />
''Tsáŋód ri mbocaín rús dean thraebh''<br />
''Ag romhar féadar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
| <br />
<poem><br />
Though I know you will wither as a corpse, [Or: Even when you have withered as a corpse]<br />
I still gladly bask in your warmth, [Or: I would still bask in memories of your warmth]<br />
For the same warmth nurtures curiosity,<br />
The leaves of knowledge -<br />
A garden that you have planted in this plot of land,<br />
and forever will keep.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Windermere==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Windermere]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''''Misithcuar'''''<br />
''Toyril Grüed''<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab,<br />
rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen,<br />
tsin nga sădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar – <br />
sa imcnul sa hălsnar; <br />
sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe, <br />
te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/<br />
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/<br />
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/<br />
/tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/<br />
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'snar/<br />
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/<br />
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Doln Polvy<br />
''Doryl +rud (a name)<br />
<br><br />
''Dovena veŕy veponada na suŕy sene adnar sirsuysarad<br />
''Adyr venu suí eïalanar veympolvy<br />
''Udemi era venuŕy losar eïponadasa dodolnsar<br />
''Iroï ponadaí sodomyl<br />
''Uvesonŕy na suŕy adyr era doma alsualanasar<br />
''Lav na sene imormodan sirdoemeru.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
''Even though I know that you will die in the end<br />
''I so enjoy being in your warmth<br />
''Because this warmth increases desire to know<br />
''There are leaves of knowledge<br />
''A garden that you placed on this earth<br />
''And that forever remains<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kharrash==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kharrash]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''girna xaltei iarsu accatulaxar prinas kreuis''<br />
''adduki oua kivure janagirnai''<br />
''gadeikandena luidremme zëittes''<br />
<br />
''sursudeigirnu fuinu adrasaulis''<br />
''nirpattart deilu glerbrunis''<br />
''mustasanshille aierumeimrattu deinulet ittes''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The great garden of life swiftly broke harmony<br />
when you, O great king,<br />
did not come to our distant sea.<br />
<br />
Of course, then you made a wish to the Goddess,<br />
and imposed [new] laws for us,<br />
and so with prosperity you came as a savior to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Siyayu Ürüküs==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Siyayu Ürüküs]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalanasar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not come to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon us<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rejistanian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rejistanian]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
You are the supreme and most powerful chieftain,<br />
You came to me, across my seas which are distant.<br />
<br />
<br />
You are the one whom the spirit was looking for, and he made a request,<br />
He made a request to the Great Spirit of the Heavens,<br />
And then he gave me (this) **custom; <br />
<br />
But take heed, the one who pays with silver shall not be protected from death.<br />
All of this has happened because that tree had toppled everything around it there.<br />
<br />
(**Note: there is no differentiation from "custom" and "law" in tribal Minhast society)<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Idaltu==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Idaltu]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
/ˈdɑf.rei̯.ɾɐ ʔi.ˈbu̜.ðɾ̩ ʔi.ˈkne̞.gu̹ɾ ˈno̞n.tɛ.ˌθi.ni/<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔɑŋ.gr̩ su̜ɾ.af.ˈtu̹ jɑ.raf.ˈtu̹ ju̜.he̞.ˈɾjo̞.nɛ.ˌθɐn/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈjɑ.lei̯.ŕi.hi.ɾum ˈʔu̹ ˈθe̞.tɾɘn ʔɑ.ˈlas.tuɾ/<br />
/huɾ.ˈmɑn ˈʔɑi̯.nɐ ˈpu̜ɾ.ha.rɐ ˈtɾu̹ ˈpu̜.ɾjɐ ˈʔo̞.ru̹.ˌjuβs.ke̞.nis ˈʔɑn.kju.ɾi.ni/<br />
/ˈwo̞n ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔe̞s.tɐ ˈʔɑŋ.gɾis ˈhɑ.ja.nɐ ˈʔi.ni/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃe̞.tr̩ ˈʔu̹.ɾus.maɾ.ke̞n ˈʔe.hɑ.ju.ɾi ˈtɾu̹ ʔi.ˈsto̞j.ti ˈfin.tɐ ˈre̞n ˈgo.dɑ.ne.ɾɘ/<br />
/ˈno̞x ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃei̯.ðɾu̹ ˈfɑ.gɐ ˈde̞t.ru̹ ˈθɑɾ ju̜.jɑ.ˈgɾɛi̯n.tu.ɾɐn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
Lord, high and strong,<br />
you who came to me in the far sea<br />
<br />
I heed to your desire<br />
So, to the sky-spirit I asked him for<br />
And he gave me<br />
<br />
you know a silver offering<br />
against death won’t protect him.<br />
That’s why yonder tree was thoroughly destroyed<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==At'ants'as==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[At'ants'as]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Nessanese==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Nessanese]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==V==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[V]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==k’maʔ==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[k’maʔ]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Tíogall]] retranslated !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ar sŋímeachadh ag moileadh fígin, aonúr hú tiortar ag tiortar!''<br />
''Asaiŋŋt asŋataigh hú cré chiamh,''<br />
''Ach aru le tnáigh bhfá mar le taimhear gil bólaí máslaeŋa le sonaiŋŋt.''<br />
''Cuín arfásaigh an Saichte gúine; ''<br />
''Réisí réanmataigh ag blóstaigh hú, ag réisí h-oithitigh an rách.''<br />
<br />
<small>''Tomhsásuħus, Lisnóiŋeadh na Saoibh''</small><br />
</poem><br />
|<br />
|<poem><br />
When a man gives praise and thanks, let him do so again and again!<br />
Die he will one day,<br />
but he must have faith that leaves can sprout from barren soil.<br />
For the gods are ever actively present, <br />
so long as it dawns and dusks, and so long as time passes.<br />
<br />
<small>Tomhsásuħus, Tamer of Dogs<br />
</poem><br />
<br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=73860Dyrel2017-05-23T04:06:20Z<p>MarloweC: /* Setting */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the continent, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form (see Pronouns and Demonstratives section below).<br />
<br />
The tense and aspect markers are as follows:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, though in theory word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
===Pronouns and Demonstratives===<br />
<br />
As indicated above, the singular unmarked personal pronouns are equivalent to the verbal person marking, and their plural and case marking is the same as with nouns. These are the personal pronouns:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve/ive <br><br />
2nd person: su/isu <br><br />
3rd person common: ma/ima <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do/ido<br />
<br />
Dyrel has a simple proximate vs. distal distinction in demonstratives. Demonstratives are not marked for number, and among most speakers are not marked for case, even when used alone, and never when followed by a noun. The proximate demonstrative is ''era'' and the distal demonstrative is ''vera''.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Araneus&diff=73800User talk:Araneus2017-05-22T19:30:44Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Fifth Linguifex Relay==<br />
<br />
Here's your torch: [[Fifth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Araneus&diff=73798User talk:Araneus2017-05-22T19:24:23Z<p>MarloweC: Created page with "Here's your torch: Fifth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel"</p>
<hr />
<div>Here's your torch: [[Fifth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel&diff=73796Fifth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel2017-05-22T19:21:53Z<p>MarloweC: Created page with "==Dyrel text== Doln Polvy<br> Doryl +rud (a name)<br> <br> Dovena veŕy veponada na suŕy sene adnar sirsuysarad<br> Adyr venu suí eïalanar veympolvy<br> Udemi era venuŕy..."</p>
<hr />
<div>==Dyrel text==<br />
<br />
Doln Polvy<br><br />
Doryl +rud (a name)<br><br />
<br><br />
Dovena veŕy veponada na suŕy sene adnar sirsuysarad<br><br />
Adyr venu suí eïalanar veympolvy<br><br />
Udemi era venuŕy losar eïponadasa dodolnsar<br><br />
Iroï ponadaí sodomyl<br><br />
Uvesonŕy na suŕy adyr era doma alsualanasar<br><br />
Lav na sene imormodan sirdoemeru.<br />
<br />
==Interlinear gloss==<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|-<br />
|'''doln'''||'''polvy-Ø'''<br />
|-<br />
|more||enjoyment-{{sc|acc}}<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
{|<br />
|-<br />
|'''dove-na'''||'''ve-ŕy'''||'''ve-ponada'''||'''na'''||'''su-ŕy'''||'''sene'''||'''adnar-Ø'''||'''sir-su-ysarad'''<br />
|-<br />
|as_though-{{sc|rel}}||{{sc|1}}-{{sc|nom}}||{{sc|1.vbz}}-knowledge||{{sc|rel}}||{{sc|2}}-{{sc|nom}}||during||end-{{sc|acc}}||{{sc|fut}}-{{sc|2.vbz}}-death<br />
|-<br />
|'''adyr'''||'''venu-Ø'''||'''suí'''||'''eï-alanar'''||'''ve-ym-polvy'''<br />
|-<br />
|{{sc|loc}}||heat-{{sc|cns}}||{{sc|2}}-{{sc|gen}}||{{sc|inf.vbz}}-location||{{sc|1.vbz}}-{{sc|int}}-enjoyment<br />
|-<br />
|'''udemi'''||'''era''||'''venu-ŕy'''||'''losar-Ø'''||'''eï-ponada-sa'''||'''do-doln-sar'''<br />
|-<br />
|because||{{sc|dem.prox}}||heat-{{sc|nom}}||desire-{{sc|acc}}||{{sc|inf.vbz}}-knowledge-{{sc|dat}}||{{sc|3.n.vbz}}-more-action<br />
|-<br />
|'''i-roï-Ø'''||'''ponada-í'''||'''so-do-myl'''<br />
|-<br />
|{{sc|pl}}-leaf-{{sc|cns}}||knowledge-{{sc|gen}}||{{sc|prog}}-{{sc|3.n.vbz}}-be.{{sc|nmz}}<br />
|-<br />
|'''uves.on-ŕy'''||'''na'''||'''su-ŕy'''||'''adyr'''||'''era'''||'''doma-Ø'''||'''al-su-alana.sar'''<br />
|-<br />
|plant.home-{{sc|nom}}||{{sc|rel}}||{{sc|2}}-{{sc|nom}}||{{sc|loc}}||{{sc|dem.prox}}||earth-{{sc|acc}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|2.vbz}}-location.action<br />
|-<br />
|'''lav'''||'''na'''||'''sene'''||'''i-mor-modan-Ø'''||'''sir-do-emeru'''<br />
|-<br />
|and||{{sc|rel}}||during||{{sc|pl}}-number-time-{{sc|acc}}||{{sc|fut}}-{{sc|3.n.vbz}}-remnant<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
<br />
Dyrel is SOV.<br />
<br />
The nominative case marker is sometimes eclipsed by the construct state.<br />
<br />
Roots in Dyrel are generally nouns and are never verbs. Where verbs are nominalized in the gloss, they are actually nouns by default, and no process is occurring to result in nominalization; it is merely there because a noun gloss is difficult to find in English.<br />
<br />
A relativizer is not always a relativizer.*<br />
<br />
Glossing abbreviations:<br><br />
pl - plural<br><br />
acc - accusative<br><br />
nom - nominative<br><br />
dat - dative<br><br />
gen - genitive<br><br />
rel - relativizer*<br><br />
cns - construct state<br><br />
inf - infinitive<br><br />
perf - perfective<br><br />
fut - future<br><br />
vbz - verbalizer<br><br />
nmz - nominalizer<br><br />
dem - demonstrative<br><br />
prox - proximal<br><br />
n - neuter<br><br />
int - intensive<br></div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=68076Dyrel2017-03-10T04:26:56Z<p>MarloweC: /* Syntax */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form (see Pronouns and Demonstratives section below).<br />
<br />
The tense and aspect markers are as follows:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, though in theory word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
===Pronouns and Demonstratives===<br />
<br />
As indicated above, the singular unmarked personal pronouns are equivalent to the verbal person marking, and their plural and case marking is the same as with nouns. These are the personal pronouns:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve/ive <br><br />
2nd person: su/isu <br><br />
3rd person common: ma/ima <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do/ido<br />
<br />
Dyrel has a simple proximate vs. distal distinction in demonstratives. Demonstratives are not marked for number, and among most speakers are not marked for case, even when used alone, and never when followed by a noun. The proximate demonstrative is ''era'' and the distal demonstrative is ''vera''.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Dyrellion&diff=67909Verse:Dyrellion2017-03-09T04:53:39Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%"<br />
! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-align: center;"><big>'''Dyrellion<br>''Dyrellion'''''</big></div><br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Capital<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Largest city<br />
| Is its own city<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Official languages<br />
| [[Dyrel]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Spoken languages<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| Dyrel <br> Gurim <br>Xictor<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ethnic groups<br><br><br><br> <br />
| 74.4% Dyrel<br>18.9% Gurim<br>6.1% Xictor<br>0.6% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Religion<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| 89.5% Nonreligious <br> 6.7% Traditional Dualist<br> 3.7% whatever Xictor believe <br> 0.1% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Demonym<br />
| Dyrel<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Government<br />
| Constitutional monarchy <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Area<br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Population<br><br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
Dyrellion was created by [[user:MarloweC|Marlowe Clark.]]<br />
===Geography===<br />
Dyrellion is situated mostly on the mountainous western coast of a fictional continent, extending eastward across more fertile lowlands into a forest.<br />
===Government===<br />
Dyrellion is currently a constitutional monarchy, though it has been an absolute monarchy in the past. The current king probably has a name, as did the other(s), and the constitution was written at some point.<br />
===Cuisine===<br />
The staple foods of much of Dyrellion are apples, bread, and goat products (meat and dairy). The coastal areas also eat seafood, and woodland animals are occasionally hunted in the forest.<br />
===Demographics===<br />
Dyrellion is about three-quarters Dyrel, with the largest minority being Gurim. However, few Dyrel live in the forest area, which is mainly populated by Gurim. Gurim live all throughout the city, though not many live near the coast. Xictor live almost exclusively in the coastal district of Cliffhaven (Dyrel: Rademanla). Others, such as the few dwarves and elves that live in Dyrellion, reside in the northern regions.<br />
[[Category:Countries]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Dyrellion&diff=67907Verse:Dyrellion2017-03-09T04:52:49Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%"<br />
! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-align: center;"><big>'''Dyrellion<br>''Dyrellion'''''</big></div><br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Capital<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Largest city<br />
| Is its own city<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Official languages<br />
| [[Dyrel]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Spoken languages<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| Dyrel <br> Gurim <br>Xictor<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ethnic groups<br><br><br><br> <br />
| 74.4% Dyrel<br>18.9% Gurim<br>6.1% Xictor<br>0.6% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Religion<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| 89.5% Nonreligious <br> 6.7% Traditional Dualist<br> 3.7% whatever Xictor believe <br> 0.1% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Demonym<br />
| Dyrel<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Government<br />
| Constitutional monarchy <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Area<br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Population<br><br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
Dyrellion was created by [[user:MarloweC]]<br />
===Geography===<br />
Dyrellion is situated mostly on the mountainous western coast of a fictional continent, extending eastward across more fertile lowlands into a forest.<br />
===Government===<br />
Dyrellion is currently a constitutional monarchy, though it has been an absolute monarchy in the past. The current king probably has a name, as did the other(s), and the constitution was written at some point.<br />
===Cuisine===<br />
The staple foods of much of Dyrellion are apples, bread, and goat products (meat and dairy). The coastal areas also eat seafood, and woodland animals are occasionally hunted in the forest.<br />
===Demographics===<br />
Dyrellion is about three-quarters Dyrel, with the largest minority being Gurim. However, few Dyrel live in the forest area, which is mainly populated by Gurim. Gurim live all throughout the city, though not many live near the coast. Xictor live almost exclusively in the coastal district of Cliffhaven (Dyrel: Rademanla). Others, such as the few dwarves and elves that live in Dyrellion, reside in the northern regions.<br />
[[Category:Countries]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=67841Dyrel2017-03-09T03:20:24Z<p>MarloweC: /* Pronouns and Demonstratives */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form (see Pronouns and Demonstratives section below).<br />
<br />
The tense and aspect markers are as follows:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
===Pronouns and Demonstratives===<br />
<br />
As indicated above, the singular unmarked personal pronouns are equivalent to the verbal person marking, and their plural and case marking is the same as with nouns. These are the personal pronouns:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve/ive <br><br />
2nd person: su/isu <br><br />
3rd person common: ma/ima <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do/ido<br />
<br />
Dyrel has a simple proximate vs. distal distinction in demonstratives. Demonstratives are not marked for number, and among most speakers are not marked for case, even when used alone, and never when followed by a noun. The proximate demonstrative is ''era'' and the distal demonstrative is ''vera''.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=67840Dyrel2017-03-09T03:20:00Z<p>MarloweC: /* Pronouns and Demonstratives */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form (see Pronouns and Demonstratives section below).<br />
<br />
The tense and aspect markers are as follows:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
===Pronouns and Demonstratives===<br />
<br />
As indicated above, the singular unmarked personal pronouns are equivalent to the verbal person marking, and their plural and case marking is the same as with nouns. These are the personal pronouns:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve/ive <br><br />
2nd person: su/isu <br><br />
3rd person common: ma/ima <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do/ido<br />
<br />
Dyrel has a simple proximate vs. distal distinction in demonstratives. Demonstratives are not marked for number, and among most speakers are not marked for case, even when used alone, and never when followed by a noun. The proximate demonstrative is '''era''' and the distal demonstrative is '''vera'''.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=67839Dyrel2017-03-09T03:19:20Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form (see Pronouns and Demonstratives section below).<br />
<br />
The tense and aspect markers are as follows:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
===Pronouns and Demonstratives===<br />
<br />
As indicated above, the singular unmarked personal pronouns are equivalent to the verbal person marking, and their plural and case marking is the same as with nouns. These are the personal pronouns:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve/ive <br><br />
2nd person: su/isu <br><br />
3rd person common: ma/ima <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do/ido<br />
<br />
Dyrel has a simple proximate vs. distal distinction in demonstratives. Demonstratives are not marked for number, and among most speakers are not marked for case, even when used alone, and never when followed by a noun. The proximate demonstrative is ""era"" and the distal demonstrative is ""vera"".<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=67838Dyrel2017-03-09T03:18:31Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form (see Pronouns and Demonstratives section below).<br />
<br />
The tense and aspect markers are as follows:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
===Pronouns and Demonstratives===<br />
<br />
As indicated above, the singular unmarked personal pronouns are equivalent to the verbal person marking, and their plural and case marking is the same as with nouns. These are the personal pronouns:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve/ive <br><br />
2nd person: su/isu <br><br />
3rd person common: ma/ima <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do/ido<br />
<br />
Dyrel has a simple proximate vs. distal distinction in demonstratives. Demonstratives are not marked for number, and among most speakers are not marked for case, even when used alone, and never when followed by a noun. The proximate demonstrative is era and the distal demonstrative is vera.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Dyrellion&diff=65355Verse:Dyrellion2017-02-15T07:24:03Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%"<br />
! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-align: center;"><big>'''Dyrellion<br>''Dyrellion'''''</big></div><br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Capital<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Largest city<br />
| Is its own city<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Official languages<br />
| [[Dyrel]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Spoken languages<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| Dyrel <br> Gurim <br>Xictor<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ethnic groups<br><br><br><br> <br />
| 74.4% Dyrel<br>18.9% Gurim<br>6.1% Xictor<br>0.6% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Religion<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| 89.5% Nonreligious <br> 6.7% Traditional Dualist<br> 3.7% whatever Xictor believe <br> 0.1% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Demonym<br />
| Dyrel<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Government<br />
| Constitutional monarchy <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Area<br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Population<br><br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
===Geography===<br />
Dyrellion is situated mostly on the mountainous western coast of a fictional continent, extending eastward across more fertile lowlands into a forest.<br />
===Government===<br />
Dyrellion is currently a constitutional monarchy, though it has been an absolute monarchy in the past. The current king probably has a name, as did the other(s), and the constitution was written at some point.<br />
===Cuisine===<br />
The staple foods of much of Dyrellion are apples, bread, and goat products (meat and dairy). The coastal areas also eat seafood, and woodland animals are occasionally hunted in the forest.<br />
===Demographics===<br />
Dyrellion is about three-quarters Dyrel, with the largest minority being Gurim. However, few Dyrel live in the forest area, which is mainly populated by Gurim. Gurim live all throughout the city, though not many live near the coast. Xictor live almost exclusively in the coastal district of Cliffhaven (Dyrel: Rademanla). Others, such as the few dwarves and elves that live in Dyrellion, reside in the northern regions.<br />
[[Category:Countries]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Dyrellion&diff=65055Verse:Dyrellion2017-02-09T23:59:30Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%"<br />
! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-align: center;"><big>'''Dyrellion<br>''Dyrellion'''''</big></div><br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Capital<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Largest city<br />
| Is its own city<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Official languages<br />
| [[Dyrel]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Spoken languages<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| Dyrel <br> Gurim <br>Xictor<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ethnic groups<br><br><br><br> <br />
| 74.4% Dyrel<br>18.9% Gurim<br>6.1% Xictor<br>0.6% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Religion<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| 89.5% Nonreligious <br> 6.7% Traditional Dualist<br> 3.7% whatever Xictor believe <br> 0.1% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Demonym<br />
| Dyrel<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Government<br />
| Constitutional monarchy <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Area<br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Population<br><br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
===Geography===<br />
Dyrellion is situated mostly on the mountainous western coast of a fictional continent, extending eastward across more fertile lowlands into a forest.<br />
===Government===<br />
Dyrellion is currently a constitutional monarchy, though it has been an absolute monarchy in the past. The current king probably has a name, as did the other(s), and the constitution was written at some point.</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=65054Dyrel2017-02-09T23:51:41Z<p>MarloweC: /* Background */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Languages]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:MarloweC&diff=65053User:MarloweC2017-02-09T23:50:15Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Marlowe Clark. I live in California, US.<br />
<br />
My conlangs on this wiki are:<br />
<br />
* [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]]<br />
* [[Dyrel|Dyrel]] ([[Verse:Dyrellion]])<br />
<br />
My other conlangs, that I plan to add to this wiki in the future, are:<br />
<br />
* Thurin<br />
* Angfalen (autonym Aɣfalen)<br />
* Gurim<br />
* Natarye (autonym nátr̀ȳ)<br />
* Nasracorian (autonym Nasraqqor)<br />
* Caistor (autonym Xictor)<br />
* Jikwe (autonym jiq̃e)<br />
* Khaurdun<br />
* Goromul<br />
* Taymaram<br />
* Nokppoddarra<br />
* Saiyotsaia<br />
* Cxeserràint<br />
* Airenes<br />
<br />
Others that I may or may not add:<br />
<br />
* Waikati (autonym hāxasi)<br />
* Proto-Denhuian<br />
* Dehan<br />
* Tengwai<br />
* Dinwac<br />
* Old Dyrel<br />
* Odreli<br />
* Khaur-Thoric Creole</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Dyrellion&diff=65046Verse:Dyrellion2017-02-09T21:06:27Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%"<br />
! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-align: center;"><big>'''Dyrellion<br>''Dyrellion'''''</big></div><br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Capital<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Largest city<br />
| Is its own city<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Official languages<br />
| [[Dyrel]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Spoken languages<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| Dyrel <br> Gurim <br>Xictor<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ethnic groups<br><br><br><br> <br />
| 74.4% Dyrel<br>18.9% Gurim<br>6.1% Xictor<br>0.6% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Religion<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| 89.5% Nonreligious <br> 6.7% Traditional Dualist<br> 3.7% whatever Xictor believe <br> 0.1% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Demonym<br />
| Dyrel<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Government<br />
| Constitutional monarchy <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Area<br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
| scope="row" | '''Population'''<br><br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
I need to put stuff here</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Dyrellion&diff=65045Verse:Dyrellion2017-02-09T21:00:23Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%"<br />
! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-align: center;"><big>'''Dyrellion<br>''Dyrellion'''''</big></div><br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Capital<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Largest city<br />
| Is its own city<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Official languages<br />
| [[Dyrel]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Spoken languages<br> <br />
| Dyrel, Gurim, Xictor<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ethnic groups<br><br><br><br> <br />
| 74.4% Dyrel<br>18.9% Gurim<br>6.1% Xictor<br>0.6% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Religion<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| 89.5% Nonreligious <br> 6.7% Traditional Dualist<br> 3.7% whatever Xictor believe <br> 0.1% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Demonym<br><br />
| Dyrel<br><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Government<br> <br />
| Constitutional monarchy <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Area<br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
| scope="row" | '''Population'''<br><br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
I need to put stuff here</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Dyrellion&diff=65044Verse:Dyrellion2017-02-09T20:58:25Z<p>MarloweC: Created page with "{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%" ! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-alig..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{| class="toccolours" align="right" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align: left; font-size: 100%"<br />
! scope="row" colspan="2"| <div style="text-align: center;"><big>'''Dyrellion<br>''Dyrellion'''''</big></div><br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Capital<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Largest city<br />
| Is its own capital<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Official languages<br />
| [[Dyrel]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Spoken languages<br> <br />
| Dyrel, Gurim, Xictor<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ethnic groups<br><br><br><br> <br />
| 74.4% Dyrel<br>18.9% Gurim<br>6.1% Xictor<br>0.6% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Religion<br><br><br><br><br><br />
| 89.5% Nonreligious <br> 6.7% Traditional Dualist<br> 3.7% whatever Xictor believe <br> 0.1% other<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Demonym<br><br />
| Dyrel<br><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Government<br> <br />
| Constitutional monarchy <br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Area<br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
| scope="row" | '''Population'''<br><br />
| Dunno yet<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
I need to put stuff here</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=59560Dyrel2016-11-23T02:13:45Z<p>MarloweC: /* Phonotactics */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Except for [ʎ]-coalescence, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:MarloweC&diff=58485User:MarloweC2016-10-27T20:44:19Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Marlowe Clark. I live in California, US.<br />
<br />
My conlangs on this wiki are:<br />
<br />
* [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]]<br />
* [[Dyrel|Dyrel]]<br />
<br />
My other conlangs, that I plan to add to this wiki in the future, are:<br />
<br />
* Thurin<br />
* Angfalen (autonym Aɣfalen)<br />
* Gurim<br />
* Natarye (autonym nátr̀ȳ)<br />
* Nasracorian (autonym Nasraqqor)<br />
* Caistor (autonym Xictor)<br />
* Jikwe (autonym jiq̃e)<br />
* Khaurdun<br />
* Goromul<br />
* Taymaram<br />
* Nokppoddarra<br />
* Saiyotsaia<br />
* Cxeserràint<br />
* Airenes<br />
<br />
Others that I may or may not add:<br />
<br />
* Waikati (autonym hāxasi)<br />
* Proto-Denhuian<br />
* Dehan<br />
* Tengwai<br />
* Dinwac<br />
* Old Dyrel<br />
* Odreli<br />
* Khaur-Thoric Creole</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=58484Dyrel2016-10-27T20:37:59Z<p>MarloweC: /* Grammar */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Besides the [ʎ] merger, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is an agglunative, but not polysynthetic language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics which can increase the total number of roots in a word.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=58483Dyrel2016-10-27T20:35:37Z<p>MarloweC: /* Background */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Besides the [ʎ] merger, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is a largely isolating, but agglutinative language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Linguifex_Relay/1&diff=48429Fifth Linguifex Relay/12016-04-21T03:13:36Z<p>MarloweC: /* Seats */</p>
<hr />
<div>The '''Fifth Linguifex Relay''' is an upcoming conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. Succeeding the [[Fourth Linguifex Relay|''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger'']] relay, starting in [[Classical Wiobian|Classical Wiobian]], the fifth relay will be written by [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]] in the [[Windermere]] language.<br />
<br />
==Rules==<br />
The game is similar to [[w:Chinese whispers|Chinese whispers]]. The procedure is simple: you will receive a conlang text, a ''whisper'' or ''torch'', from the previous ''seat'' with an interlinear/gloss which you are to translate into your own conlang and add information so that the next person can decipher it and make a new translation. You will have '''48''' hours from the time of having received the whisper to prepare a translation of it into your conlang, gloss it and then send it to the next person in the chain. You are free to include either a glossary and grammar notes or an interlinear (or both!). The choice is up to you, but it is always recommended to at least add an interlinear.<br />
<br />
In the event that you fail to whisper within your allotted 48 hours, the turn will skip your seat and go to the next participant.<br />
<br />
The starting date will be determined after "enough" players have signed up. Everyone is welcome to partake, but for reasons of convenience, an account on Linguifex is required (as the posting of the material will be on talk pages and such). Every person is restricted to one entry, but the choice of conlang is up to them. In the case that two people chose the same language, a first-come first-served basis will be adopted (unless, say, the language creator chooses to join in).<br />
<br />
==Signup==<br />
===Seats===<br />
The final seat will be a retranslation into the source conlang, as well as the first translation into English. In conjunction, the original text will be published in English.<br />
*'''Zeroth seat''' - [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]], relaymaster, with ''[[Windermere]]''.<br />
*'''First seat''' - [[User:IlL|IlL]], with ''[[Clofabidin]]''.<br />
*'''Second seat''' - [[User:MarloweC|MarloweC]], with ''[[Dyrel]]''.<br />
*'''Final seat''' - Retranslation into ''[[Windermere]]'' and English, in tandem with translation of the original text into English.<br />
<br />
==How-to==<br />
Once you've received the conlang text with glosses and all, you create a page called "Fifth Linguifex Relay/X", where X is your language. Translate and gloss the text into your conlang (try to include an interlinear gloss), and check the '''Seats''' list on this page: Take a look who's next after you and go to their talk page and create a new topic called "Fifth Linguifex Relay"; and link the page where you keep your translation. <br />
[[Category:Relays]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=42300Fourth Linguifex Relay2015-11-26T17:27:46Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fourth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Wiobian]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eight translations before being retranslated into Wiobian.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his conlang the [[Wiobian]] language. The text is a religious poem, written after a devastating tsunami, describing the impermanence of worldly matters and exhorting the audience to be charitable.<br />
<br />
:'''''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''''' - O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian|Wiobian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Sceptrian|Sceptrian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Van|Van]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Kandi|Kandi]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Alaia|Alaia]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Minhast|Minhast]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Rennic|Rennic]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian retranslated|Wiobian retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from July 8<sup>th</sup> until July 24<sup>th</sup>, and included 9 languages on the wiki (''[[Wiobian]]'', ''[[Sceptrian]]'', ''[[Van]]'', ''[[Kandi]]'', ''[[Alaia]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[Minhast]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'' and ''[[Rennic]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Wiobian]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''<br />
''snirre ure nungnung Troh;''<br />
''Sioner röbes ƕieme Puoger',''<br />
''ind' enwülze Þafte quoh'.''<br />
''ei! lind mause bückne mungel,''<br />
''Wiote-Wuzes duoɟ niens Kliten',''<br />
''ionem' ƕind Benußes zungel;''<br />
''Kuobs mes pepen, Ƕeiges miten.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei jɔn ˈkɛːnə ˈjyndəmˌruogər/<br />
/ˈçnirːə ˈuːrə ˈnuŋnuŋ troːh/<br />
/çionərːrøːbəç xʷiemə ˈpuogər/<br />
/ʔind ʔənˈwylcə ˈsaftə kʷoːh/<br />
/ʔei lind mauʝə ˈbyknə ˈmuŋːəl/<br />
/ˈwiotə ˈwuːcəç duoɟ nienç ˈkliːtən/<br />
/ˈʔionəm xʷind bəˈnusːəç ˈcuŋːəl/<br />
/kuobç meç ˈpeːpən ˈxʷeigəç ˈmiːtən/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
Shatters into tiny little fragments!<br />
The splendor of the king on his throne<br />
Is completely swept away by sea-waves.<br />
Ye who have come hither stationed here,<br />
By Heaven's grace ye are guests,<br />
Just like us, ye act in order to be judged;<br />
Therefore let us be generous to the pauper, and give to our neighbor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Sceptrian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Sceptrian]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Léhkodé pai ko qhóqhøkos,<br />
''keewesht mjulan oil qotitlóo;<br />
''darema soi slopapu'os,<br />
''jak rajidhé mitupurpóo.<br />
''Péma saitush_q'papa sekhe,<br />
''jevaa hifthilan gat'tishh'i,<br />
''moŕ ól dorahpipi qóphe;<br />
''mutshos tslarmak jódish b'shiit'sji.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ˈlɛxkədɛ päɪ̯ kə χɔχœkəs/<br />
/keːweʃt mjulän œi̯l qətitˡɔː/<br />
/daremä sœi̯ ɬəpäpuʔəs/<br />
/jäk räjidʱɛ mitupurpɔː/<br />
/pɛmä säɪ̯tuʃ qpäpä sekʰe/<br />
/jeväː hiftʰilän gättiʃhi/<br />
/mər̥ ɔl dərähpipi qɔpʰe/<br />
/mut͡ʃəs t͡ɬärmäk jɔdiʃ bʃiːtsji/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Van==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Van]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''varaske ha-vavaralas halov ha-sotsorite<br />
''ha-lisat, nome ras, sere ha-seralas ras<br />
''veńavaj mir valo ta<br />
''tavańa mir ha-livav nomete<br />
''vańa vańa sataka mir jan vańa tan<br />
''ha-koralas, mare mir, nivańa nonete mir ras, netesi rase<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kandi==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kandi]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Alaia==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Alaia]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''girna xaltei iarsu accatulaxar prinas kreuis''<br />
''adduki oua kivure janagirnai''<br />
''gadeikandena luidremme zëittes''<br />
<br />
''sursudeigirnu fuinu adrasaulis''<br />
''nirpattart deilu glerbrunis'''<br />
''mustasanshille aierumeimrattu deinulet ittes''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The great garden of life swiftly broke harmony<br />
when you, O great king,<br />
did not come to our distant sea.<br />
<br />
Of course, then you made a wish to the Goddess,<br />
and imposed [new] laws for us,<br />
and so with prosperity you came as a savior to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalanasar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not come to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon us<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Minhast==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Minhast]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
You are the supreme and most powerful chieftain,<br />
You came to me, across my seas which are distant.<br />
<br />
<br />
You are the one whom the spirit was looking for, and he made a request,<br />
He made a request to the Great Spirit of the Heavens,<br />
And then he gave me (this) **custom; <br />
<br />
But take heed, the one who pays with silver shall not be protected from death.<br />
All of this has happened because that tree had toppled everything around it there.<br />
<br />
(**Note: there is no differentiation from "custom" and "law" in tribal Minhast society)<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
|<poem><br />
/ˈdɑf.rei̯.ɾɐ ʔi.ˈbu̜.ðɾ̩ ʔi.ˈkne̞.gu̹ɾ ˈno̞n.tɛ.ˌθi.ni/<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔɑŋ.gr̩ su̜ɾ.af.ˈtu̹ jɑ.raf.ˈtu̹ ju̜.he̞.ˈɾjo̞.nɛ.ˌθɐn/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈjɑ.lei̯.ŕi.hi.ɾum ˈʔu̹ ˈθe̞.tɾɘn ʔɑ.ˈlas.tuɾ/<br />
/huɾ.ˈmɑn ˈʔɑi̯.nɐ ˈpu̜ɾ.ha.rɐ ˈtɾu̹ ˈpu̜.ɾjɐ ˈʔo̞.ru̹.ˌjuβs.ke̞.nis ˈʔɑn.kju.ɾi.ni/<br />
/ˈwo̞n ˈtɾu̹ ˈʔe̞s.tɐ ˈʔɑŋ.gɾis ˈhɑ.ja.nɐ ˈʔi.ni/<br />
<br />
/ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃe̞.tr̩ ˈʔu̹.ɾus.maɾ.ke̞n ˈʔe.hɑ.ju.ɾi ˈtɾu̹ ʔi.ˈsto̞j.ti ˈfin.tɐ ˈre̞n ˈgo.dɑ.ne.ɾɘ/<br />
/ˈno̞x ˈtɾu̹ ˈʃei̯.ðɾu̹ ˈfɑ.gɐ ˈde̞t.ru̹ ˈθɑɾ ju̜.jɑ.ˈgɾɛi̯n.tu.ɾɐn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
Lord, high and strong,<br />
you who came to me in the far sea<br />
<br />
I heed to your desire<br />
So, to the sky-spirit I asked him for<br />
And he gave me<br />
<br />
you know a silver offering<br />
against death won’t protect him.<br />
That’s why yonder tree was thoroughly destroyed<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rennic==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rennic]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Wiobian]] retranslated !! IPA !! English (literal) </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei Wiot', I ƕiens Beskäme guole''<br />
''je Hüzze bückne gu mekern!''<br />
''ƕind Ie bemizzem hel besruole.''<br />
''gan ube, Swip, ƕind Ies deßɟer'm:''<br />
''ƕiens Fröck' & Feil' mit''<br />
''bar Hon-Snieks gnit''<br />
''ƕind teipem spang ahn Pörzembern.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei ˈwiot ʔiː xʷienç bəˈçkɛːmə ˈguolə/<br />
/jə ˈhycːə ˈbykːnə guː məˈkern/<br />
/xʷind ʔie bəˈmicːəm heːl bəˈʝruolə/<br />
/gan ˈʔuːbə çwiːp xʷind ʔieç dəsˈɟeːrm/<br />
/xʷienç ˈfrøkːˌfeil miːt/<br />
/baːr ˈhoːnˌçniekç gniːt/<br />
/xʷind ˈteipəm çpaŋ ʔaːn ˈpørcəmˌbeːrn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Heaven, Who grantest us strength<br />
and ordainest triumph from far above,<br />
We wait upon Thee urgently.<br />
Thus now, O Lord, we entreat Thee:<br />
Give us the means<br />
So that we death unfearing<br />
May break asunder those wooden idols.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Xictor&diff=41165Xictor2015-11-07T18:33:23Z<p>MarloweC: Created page with "Xictor is one of my conlangs, so I may as well create this page even though I don't really have content for it yet."</p>
<hr />
<div>Xictor is one of my conlangs, so I may as well create this page even though I don't really have content for it yet.</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=37546Fourth Linguifex Relay2015-07-25T19:13:48Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fourth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Wiobian]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eight translations before being retranslated into Wiobian.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his conlang the [[Wiobian]] language. The text is a religious poem, written after a devastating tsunami, describing the impermanence of worldly matters and exhorting the audience to be charitable.<br />
<br />
:'''''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''''' - O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian|Wiobian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Sceptrian|Sceptrian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Van|Van]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Kandi|Kandi]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Alaia|Alaia]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Minhast|Minhast]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Rennic|Rennic]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian retranslated|Wiobian retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from July 8<sup>th</sup> until July 24<sup>th</sup>, and included 9 languages on the wiki (''[[Wiobian]]'', ''[[Sceptrian]]'', ''[[Van]]'', ''[[Kandi]]'', ''[[Alaia]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[Minhast]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'' and ''[[Rennic]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Wiobian]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''<br />
''snirre ure nungnung Troh;''<br />
''Sioner röbes ƕieme Puoger',''<br />
''ind' enwülze Þafte quoh'.''<br />
''ei! lind mause bückne mungel,''<br />
''Wiote-Wuzes duoɟ niens Kliten',''<br />
''ionem' ƕind Benußes zungel;''<br />
''Kuobs mes pepen, Ƕeiges miten.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei jɔn ˈkɛːnə ˈjyndəmˌruogər/<br />
/ˈçnirːə ˈuːrə ˈnuŋnuŋ troːx/<br />
/çionərːrøːbəç xʷiemə ˈpuogər/<br />
/ʔind ʔənˈwylcə ˈsaftə kʷoːx/<br />
/ʔei lind mauʝə ˈbyknə ˈmuŋːəl/<br />
/ˈwiotə ˈwuːcəç duoɟ nienç ˈkliːtən/<br />
/ˈʔionəm xʷind bəˈnusːəç ˈcuŋːəl/<br />
/kuobç meç ˈpeːpən ˈxʷeigəç ˈmiːtən/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
Shatters into tiny little fragments!<br />
The splendor of the king on his throne<br />
Is completely swept away by sea-waves.<br />
Ye who have come hither stationed here,<br />
By Heaven's grace ye are guests,<br />
Just like us, ye act in order to be judged;<br />
Therefore let us be generous to the pauper, and give to our neighbor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Sceptrian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Sceptrian]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Léhkodé pai ko qhóqhøkos,<br />
''keewesht mjulan oil qotitlóo;<br />
''darema soi slopapu'os,<br />
''jak rajidhé mitupurpóo.<br />
''Péma saitush_q'papa sekhe,<br />
''jevaa hifthilan gat'tishh'i,<br />
''moŕ ól dorahpipi qóphe;<br />
''mutshos tslarmak jódish b'shiit'sji.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Van==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Van]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''varaske ha-vavaralas halov ha-sotsorite<br />
''ha-lisat, nome ras, sere ha-seralas ras<br />
''veńavaj mir valo ta<br />
''tavańa mir ha-livav nomete<br />
''vańa vańa sataka mir jan vańa tan<br />
''ha-koralas, mare mir, nivańa nonete mir ras, netesi rase<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kandi==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kandi]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Alaia==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Alaia]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''girna xaltei iarsu accatulaxar prinas kreuis''<br />
''adduki oua kivure janagirnai''<br />
''gadeikandena luidremme zëittes''<br />
<br />
''sursudeigirnu fuinu adrasaulis''<br />
''nirpattart deilu glerbrunis'''<br />
''mustasanshille aierumeimrattu deinulet ittes''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The great garden of life swiftly broke harmony<br />
when you, O great king,<br />
did not come to our distant sea.<br />
<br />
Of course, then you made a wish to the Goddess,<br />
and imposed [new] laws for us,<br />
and so with prosperity you came as a savior to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalansar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not come to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon us<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Minhast==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Minhast]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
You are the supreme and most powerful chieftain,<br />
You came to me, across my seas which are distant.<br />
<br />
<br />
You are the one whom the spirit was looking for, and he made a request,<br />
He made a request to the Great Spirit of the Heavens,<br />
And then he gave me (this) **custom; <br />
<br />
But take heed, the one who pays with silver shall not be protected from death.<br />
All of this has happened because that tree had toppled everything around it.<br />
<br />
(**Note: there is no differentiation from "custom" and "law" in tribal Minhast society)<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rennic==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rennic]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Wiobian]] retranslated !! IPA !! English (literal) </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei Wiot', I ƕiens Beskäme guole''<br />
''je Hüzze bückne gu mekern!''<br />
''ƕind Ie bemizzem hel besruole.''<br />
''gan ube, Swip, ƕind Ies deßɟer'm:''<br />
''ƕiens Fröck' & Feil' mit''<br />
''bar Hon-Snieks gnit''<br />
''ƕind teipem spang ahn Pörzembern.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei ˈwiot ʔiː xʷienç bəˈçkɛːmə ˈguolə/<br />
/jə ˈxycːə ˈbykːnə guː məˈkern/<br />
/xʷind ʔie bəˈmicːəm xeːl bəˈʝruolə/<br />
/gan ˈʔuːbə çwiːp xʷind ʔieç dəsˈɟeːrm/<br />
/xʷienç ˈfrøkːˌfeil miːt/<br />
/baːr ˈxoːnˌçniekç gniːt/<br />
/xʷind ˈteipəm çpaŋ ʔaːn ˈpørcəmˌbeːrn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Heaven, Who grantest us strength<br />
and ordainest triumph from far above,<br />
We wait upon Thee with longing.<br />
Thus now, O Lord, we entreat Thee:<br />
Give us the means<br />
So that we death unfearing<br />
May break asunder those wooden idols.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=37541Fourth Linguifex Relay2015-07-25T18:04:39Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fourth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Wiobian]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eight translations before being retranslated into Wiobian.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his conlang the [[Wiobian]] language. The text is a religious poem, written after a devastating tsunami, describing the impermanence of worldly matters and exhorting the audience to be charitable.<br />
<br />
:'''''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''''' - O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian|Wiobian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Sceptrian|Sceptrian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Van|Van]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Kandi|Kandi]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Alaia|Alaia]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Minhast|Minhast]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Rennic|Rennic]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian retranslated|Wiobian retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from July 8<sup>th</sup> until July 24<sup>th</sup>, and included 9 languages on the wiki (''[[Wiobian]]'', ''[[Sceptrian]]'', ''[[Van]]'', ''[[Kandi]]'', ''[[Alaia]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[Minhast]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'' and ''[[Rennic]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Wiobian]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''<br />
''snirre ure nungnung Troh;''<br />
''Sioner röbes ƕieme Puoger',''<br />
''ind' enwülze Þafte quoh'.''<br />
''ei! lind mause bückne mungel,''<br />
''Wiote-Wuzes duoɟ niens Kliten',''<br />
''ionem' ƕind Benußes zungel;''<br />
''Kuobs mes pepen, Ƕeiges miten.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei jɔn ˈkɛːnə ˈjyndəmˌruogər/<br />
/ˈçnirːə ˈuːrə ˈnuŋnuŋ troːx/<br />
/çionərːrøːbəç xʷiemə ˈpuogər/<br />
/ʔind ʔənˈwylcə ˈsaftə kʷoːx/<br />
/ʔei lind mauʝə ˈbyknə ˈmuŋːəl/<br />
/ˈwiotə ˈwuːcəç duoɟ nienç ˈkliːtən/<br />
/ˈʔionəm xʷind bəˈnusːəç ˈcuŋːəl/<br />
/kuobç meç ˈpeːpən ˈxʷeigəç ˈmiːtən/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
Shatters into tiny little fragments!<br />
The splendor of the king on his throne<br />
Is completely swept away by sea-waves.<br />
Ye who have come hither stationed here,<br />
By Heaven's grace ye are guests,<br />
Just like us, ye act in order to be judged;<br />
Therefore let us be generous to the pauper, and give to our neighbor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Sceptrian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Sceptrian]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Léhkodé pai ko qhóqhøkos,<br />
''keewesht mjulan oil qotitlóo;<br />
''darema soi slopapu'os,<br />
''jak rajidhé mitupurpóo.<br />
''Péma saitush_q'papa sekhe,<br />
''jevaa hifthilan gat'tishh'i,<br />
''moŕ ól dorahpipi qóphe;<br />
''mutshos tslarmak jódish b'shiit'sji.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Van==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Van]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''varaske ha-vavaralas halov ha-sotsorite<br />
''ha-lisat, nome ras, sere ha-seralas ras<br />
''veńavaj mir valo ta<br />
''tavańa mir ha-livav nomete<br />
''vańa vańa sataka mir jan vańa tan<br />
''ha-koralas, mare mir, nivańa nonete mir ras, netesi rase<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kandi==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kandi]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Alaia==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Alaia]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''girna xaltei iarsu accatulaxar prinas kreuis''<br />
''adduki oua kivure janagirnai''<br />
''gadeikandena luidremme zëittes''<br />
<br />
''sursudeigirnu fuinu adrasaulis''<br />
''nirpattart deilu glerbrunis'''<br />
''mustasanshille aierumeimrattu deinulet ittes''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalansar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not come to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon me<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Minhast==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Minhast]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rennic==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rennic]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Wiobian]] retranslated !! IPA !! English (literal) </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei Wiot', I ƕiens Beskäme guole''<br />
''je Hüzze bückne gu mekern!''<br />
''ƕind Ie bemizzem hel besruole.''<br />
''gan ube, Swip, ƕind Ies deßɟer'm:''<br />
''ƕiens Fröck' & Feil' mit''<br />
''bar Hon-Snieks gnit''<br />
''ƕind teipem spang ahn Pörzembern.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei ˈwiot ʔiː xʷienç bəˈçkɛːmə ˈguolə/<br />
/jə ˈxycːə ˈbykːnə guː məˈkern/<br />
/xʷind ʔie bəˈmicːəm xeːl bəˈʝruolə/<br />
/gan ˈʔuːbə çwiːp xʷind ʔieç dəsˈɟeːrm/<br />
/xʷienç ˈfrøkːˌfeil miːt/<br />
/baːr ˈxoːnˌçniekç gniːt/<br />
/xʷind ˈteipəm çpaŋ ʔaːn ˈpørcəmˌbeːrn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Heaven, Who grantest us strength<br />
and ordainest triumph from far above,<br />
We wait upon Thee with longing.<br />
Thus now, O Lord, we entreat Thee:<br />
Give us the means<br />
So that we death unfearing<br />
May break asunder those wooden idols.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=37540Fourth Linguifex Relay2015-07-25T17:30:40Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Relay_navigation_sidebar}}<br />
<br />
The '''Fourth Linguifex Relay''' was a conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. The relay text was written in [[Wiobian]] by the relaymaster [[User:IlL|IlL]]. The text passed through eight translations before being retranslated into Wiobian.<br />
<br />
==Texts==<br />
The original text was provided by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his conlang the [[Wiobian]] language. The text is a religious poem, written after a devastating tsunami, describing the impermanence of worldly matters and exhorting the audience to be charitable.<br />
<br />
:'''''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''''' - O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian|Wiobian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Sceptrian|Sceptrian]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Van|Van]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Kandi|Kandi]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Alaia|Alaia]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel|Dyrel]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Minhast|Minhast]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/I Kronurum|I Kronurum]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Rennic|Rennic]]''<br />
:*''[[Fourth Linguifex Relay/Wiobian retranslated|Wiobian retranslated]]''<br />
<br />
The relay ran from July 8<sup>th</sup> until July 24<sup>th</sup>, and included 9 languages on the wiki (''[[Wiobian]]'', ''[[Sceptrian]]'', ''[[Van]]'', ''[[Kandi]]'', ''[[Alaia]]'', ''[[Dyrel]]'', ''[[Minhast]]'', ''[[I Kronurum]]'' and ''[[Rennic]]'').<br />
<br />
==Original text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! Original [[Wiobian]] !! IPA !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei! jån' kähne Jündemruoger''<br />
''snirre ure nungnung Troh;''<br />
''Sioner röbes ƕieme Puoger',''<br />
''ind' enwülze Þafte quoh'.''<br />
''ei! lind mause bückne mungel,''<br />
''Wiote-Wuzes duoɟ niens Kliten',''<br />
''ionem' ƕind Benußes zungel;''<br />
''Kuobs mes pepen, Ƕeiges miten.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei jɔn ˈkɛːnə ˈjyndəmˌruogər/<br />
/ˈçnirːə ˈuːrə ˈnuŋnuŋ troːx/<br />
/çionərːrøːbəç xʷiemə ˈpuogər/<br />
/ʔind ʔənˈwylcə ˈsaftə kʷoːx/<br />
/ʔei lind mauʝə ˈbyknə ˈmuŋːəl/<br />
/ˈwiotə ˈwuːcəç duoɟ nienç ˈkliːtən/<br />
/ˈʔionəm xʷind bəˈnusːəç ˈcuŋːəl/<br />
/kuobç meç ˈpeːpən ˈxʷeigəç ˈmiːtən/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O how quickly the sculpture of life<br />
Shatters into tiny little fragments!<br />
The splendor of the king on his throne<br />
Is completely swept away by sea-waves.<br />
Ye who have come hither stationed here,<br />
By Heaven's grace ye are guests,<br />
Just like us, ye act in order to be judged;<br />
Therefore let us be generous to the pauper, and give to our neighbor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Sceptrian==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Sceptrian]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Léhkodé pai ko qhóqhøkos,<br />
''keewesht mjulan oil qotitlóo;<br />
''darema soi slopapu'os,<br />
''jak rajidhé mitupurpóo.<br />
''Péma saitush_q'papa sekhe,<br />
''jevaa hifthilan gat'tishh'i,<br />
''moŕ ól dorahpipi qóphe;<br />
''mutshos tslarmak jódish b'shiit'sji.<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Van==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Van]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''varaske ha-vavaralas halov ha-sotsorite<br />
''ha-lisat, nome ras, sere ha-seralas ras<br />
''veńavaj mir valo ta<br />
''tavańa mir ha-livav nomete<br />
''vańa vańa sataka mir jan vańa tan<br />
''ha-koralas, mare mir, nivańa nonete mir ras, netesi rase<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Kandi==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Kandi]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Išayyi yūngikīrra ya kūsikka ařīr kraš''<br />
''wa yānayyantšiy''<br />
''wākka kayūlunnayi ǧāmmam.''<br />
''Kin ixaye omōkkiřeh yiřam,''<br />
''kin hamūrreh wīnni yiřam,''<br />
''kin tatšūyyim assanūyunga wušuyyima tārrim.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
The web of life is quickly torn into pieces,<br />
When you the magnificent king<br />
Come from the far-away sea.<br />
You will make the skies' bidding,<br />
You will make laws for us,<br />
You are the saviour who will bring prosperity to the poor.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Alaia==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Alaia]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''girna xaltei iarsu accatulaxar prinas kreuis''<br />
''adduki oua kivure janagirnai''<br />
''gadeikandena luidremme zëittes''<br />
<br />
''sursudeigirnu fuinu adrasaulis''<br />
''nirpattart deilu glerbrunis'''<br />
''mustasanshille aierumeimrattu deinulet ittes''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Dyrel==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Dyrel]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
'''Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar''<br />
''paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.''<br />
<br />
''Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor''<br />
''lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalansar''<br />
''dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Monarch of Greatness, the great garden of life has broken the harmony<br />
when you had not returned to our faraway ocean.<br />
<br />
As expected, the spirit has requested of the great deity<br />
and the hand has placed the law upon me<br />
therefore the savior has come with silver to the silverless.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Minhast==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Minhast]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br />
''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br />
''Hakkumman.''<br />
<br />
''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br />
''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br />
''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br />
<br />
''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br />
''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==I Kronurum==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[I Kronurum]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Dafríra, ibóðr iknegór nonteþini.''<br />
''Tró angr sóraftó jaŕaftó jóherjoneþan''<br />
<br />
''Tró jalíŕihirum ó þetren alastur.''<br />
''Hurman, ána, pórhaŕa tró pórja uŕójubskenis ankjurini,''<br />
''won tró esta angris hajana-ini.''<br />
<br />
''Tró śetr órusmarken ehajuri tró istojti finta rengodånere.''<br />
''Nog tró śéðŕó faga detŕó þar jójagrénturan.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Rennic==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Rennic]] !! English </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''Adwa, to'ambara brannan ath alda<br />
''To'vyendadran amo tothelan<br />
''To'vyendadran amo an fo'maram<br />
''Yav'praxumo nokwelam fan tolo<br />
''Fardhan, dhran wi kavanno dhanas an nothdhos dwi so<br />
''Dho dimath amo<br />
''An tolo, ari kurudran dw'arjanto<br />
''Navko some protegasa dru' moro<br />
''Dho tutumu mbala fo'arbo hi. <br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
==Retranslated text==<br />
<center><br />
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"<br />
! [[Wiobian]] retranslated !! IPA !! English (literal) </noinclude><br />
|- style="vertical-align: top;"<br />
|<poem><br />
''ei Wiot', I ƕiens Beskäme guole''<br />
''je Hüzze bückne gu mekern!''<br />
''ƕind Ie bemizzem hel besruole.''<br />
''gan ube, Swip, ƕind Ies deßɟer'm:''<br />
''ƕiens Fröck' & Feil' mit''<br />
''bar Hon-Snieks gnit''<br />
''ƕind teipem spang ahn Pörzembern.''<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
/ʔei ˈwiot ʔiː xʷienç bəˈçkɛːmə ˈguolə/<br />
/jə ˈxycːə ˈbykːnə guː məˈkern/<br />
/xʷind ʔie bəˈmicːəm xeːl bəˈʝruolə/<br />
/gan ˈʔuːbə çwiːp xʷind ʔieç dəsˈɟeːrm/<br />
/xʷienç ˈfrøkːˌfeil miːt/<br />
/baːr ˈxoːnˌçniekç gniːt/<br />
/xʷind ˈteipəm çpaŋ ʔaːn ˈpørcəmˌbeːrn/<br />
</poem><br />
| <poem><br />
O Heaven, Who grantest us strength<br />
and ordainest triumph from far above,<br />
We wait upon Thee with longing.<br />
Thus now, O Lord, we entreat Thee:<br />
Give us the means<br />
So that we death unfearing<br />
May break asunder those wooden idols.<br />
</poem><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
[[Category:Relays]][[Category:Linguifex relays]]<br />
{{archive}}</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Unleashy&diff=37068User:Unleashy2015-07-18T19:38:01Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>Sup!<br />
<br />
==Fourth Linguifex Relay==<br />
<br />
[[Fourth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel|Your turn.]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel&diff=37067Fourth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel2015-07-18T19:35:03Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Dyrel text==<br />
<br />
'Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar<br><br />
paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.<br />
<br />
Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor<br><br />
lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalansar<br><br />
dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.<br />
<br />
==Interlinear gloss==<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|-<br />
|''''-osorvel-Ø'''||'''resver-í'''||'''resver-Ø'''||'''uves.on-Ø'''||'''nade-í'''||'''ysdarel-Ø'''||'''al-do-asma-sar'''<br />
|-<br />
|{{sc|voc}}-ruler-{{sc|cns}}||greatness-{{sc|gen}}||greatness-{{sc|adj}}||plant.home-{{sc|cns}}||life-{{sc|gen}}||harmony-{{sc|acc}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|3.n.vbz}}-crack-action<br />
|-<br />
|'''paly'''||'''su-ŕy'''||'''adyr'''||'''mased-Ø'''||'''molinud-Ø'''|||'''i-ve-í'''||'''al-su-redmar-pan'''<br />
|-<br />
|when||2-{{sc|nom}}||to||far-{{sc|adj}}||ocean-{{sc|cns}}||{{sc|pl}}-{{sc|1}}-{{sc|gen}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|2.vbz}}-come.{{sc|nmz}}-{{sc|neg}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br><br />
{|<br />
|-<br />
|'''allamanaren'''||'''niumen-ŕy'''||'''resver-Ø'''||'''uleden-śa'''||'''al-ma-velor'''<br />
|-<br />
|as.expected||spirit-{{sc|nom}}||greatness-{{sc|adj}}||deity-{{sc|dat}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|3.vbz}}-request<br />
|-<br />
|'''lav'''||'''adal-ŕy'''||'''dasver-Ø'''||'''i-ve-śa'''||'''al-do-alan.sar'''<br />
|-<br />
|and||hand-{{sc|nom}}||law-{{sc|acc}}||{{sc|pl}}-{{sc|1}}-{{sc|dat}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|3.n.vbz}}-location.action<br />
|-<br />
|'''dem'''||'''ysarad-alyndu-ŕy'''||'''eros-ne-pan-śa'''||'''eros-ńe'''||'''al-ma-redmar'''<br />
|-<br />
|therefore||death-protection-{{sc|nom}}||silver-{{sc|instr}}-{{sc|neg}}-{{sc|dat}}||silver-{{sc|instr}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|3.vbz}}-come.{{sc|nmz}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
<br />
Dyrel is SOV.<br />
<br />
The nominative case marker is sometimes eclipsed by the construct state.<br />
<br />
Roots in Dyrel are generally nouns and are never verbs. Where verbs are nominalized in the gloss, they are actually nouns by default, and no process is occurring to result in nominalization; it is merely there because a noun gloss is difficult to find in English.<br />
<br />
Glossing abbreviations you may not know:<br><br />
voc - vocative<br><br />
cns - construct state<br><br />
perf - perfective<br><br />
vbz - verbalizer<br><br />
nmz - nominalizer</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel&diff=37066Fourth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel2015-07-18T18:48:31Z<p>MarloweC: /* Dyrel text */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Dyrel text==<br />
<br />
'Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar<br><br />
paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.<br />
<br />
Allamanaren, niumenŕy resver uledenśa almavelor<br><br />
lav adalŕy dasver iveśa aldoalansar<br><br />
dem ysaradalynduŕy erosnepanśa erosńe almaredmar.<br />
<br />
==Interlinear gloss==<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|-<br />
|''''-osorvel-Ø'''||'''resver-í'''||'''resver-Ø'''||'''uves.on-Ø'''||'''nade-í'''||'''ysdarel-Ø'''||'''al-do-asma-sar'''<br />
|-<br />
|{{sc|voc}}-ruler-{{sc|cns}}||greatness-{{sc|gen}}||greatness-{{sc|adj}}||plant.home-{{sc|cns}}||life-{{sc|gen}}||harmony-{{sc|acc}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|3.n.vbz}}-crack-action<br />
|-<br />
|'''paly'''||'''su-ŕy'''||'''adyr'''||'''mased-Ø'''||'''molinud-Ø'''|||'''i-ve-í'''||'''al-su-redmar-pan'''<br />
|-<br />
|when||2-{{sc|nom}}||to||far-{{sc|adj}}||ocean-{{sc|cns}}||{{sc|pl}}-{{sc|1}}-{{sc|gen}}||{{sc|perf}}-{{sc|2.vbz}}-come.{{sc|nmz}}-{{sc|neg}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
(work in progress)</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay/Dyrel&diff=37064Fourth Linguifex Relay/Dyrel2015-07-18T17:58:50Z<p>MarloweC: Created page with "===Dyrel text=== 'Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar<br> paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan. (work in progress)"</p>
<hr />
<div>===Dyrel text===<br />
<br />
'Osorvel resverí, resver uveson nadeí ysdarel aldoasmasar<br><br />
paly suŕy adyr mased molinud iveí alsuredmarpan.<br />
<br />
(work in progress)</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User_talk:MarloweC&diff=35872User talk:MarloweC2015-07-09T03:33:13Z<p>MarloweC: /* Fourth Linguifex Relay */ new section</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to ''Linguifex''!'''<br />
We hope you will contribute much and well.<br />
You will probably want to read the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents help pages].<br />
Again, welcome and have fun! [[File:Admin.png|35px|link=Linguifex:Administrators]] '''[[User talk:Chrysophylax|<span style="color: #3366BB ;">Χρυσοφύλαξ</span>]]''' 08:34, 14 January 2015 (CET)<br />
<br />
== Fourth Linguifex Relay ==<br />
<br />
I know it says for the previous person to add this, but I decided to do it for them so they don't have to.</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=35215Dyrel2015-07-01T19:36:04Z<p>MarloweC: /* Morphology */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north and northwest are the elves and dwarves, who speak Natarye and Thurin respectively. To the northeast is another human kingdom, Xictor.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Besides the [ʎ] merger, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is a largely isolating, but agglutinative language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words usually contain only two roots, though some roots are frequently treated as affixes or clitics.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Linguifex_Relay&diff=35211Fourth Linguifex Relay2015-07-01T19:34:20Z<p>MarloweC: /* Signup */</p>
<hr />
<div>The '''Fourth Linguifex Relay''' is an upcoming conlang relay, a game of conlingual telephone, on Linguifex. Succeeding the [[Third Linguifex Relay|''Lhut Hâsha Mâle'']] relay, starting in [[Cwengâr]], the fourth one will be written by [[User:IlL|IlL]] in his language [[Trây]]. The [[Second Linguifex Relay]] introduced a change in terminology; the relay will use the terms ''seat'' and ''whisper'' and rather than ''slot'' and ''torch''.<br />
<br />
==Rules==<br />
The game is similar to [[w:Chinese whispers|Chinese whispers]]. The procedure is simple, you will receive a conlang text, a ''whisper'', from the previous ''seat'' with an interlinear/gloss which you are to translate into your own conlang and add information so that the next person can decipher it and make a new translation. You will have '''48''' hours from the time of having received the whisper to prepare a translation of it into your conlang, gloss it and then send it to the next person in the chain. You are free to include either a glossary and grammar notes or an interlinear (or both!). The choice is up to you, but it is always recommended to at least add an interlinear.<br />
<br />
In the event that you fail to whisper within your allotted 48 hours, the turn will skip your seat and go to the next participant.<br />
<br />
The starting date will be set after the seats have been taken. Everyone is welcome to partake, but for reasons of convenience, an account on Linguifex is required (as the posting of the material will be on talk pages and such). Every person is restricted to one entry, but the choice of conlang is up to them. In the case that two people chose the same language, a first-come first-served basis will be adopted (unless, say the language creator chooses to join in).<br />
<br />
==Signup==<br />
The signup started Monday 2014-10-27 and will end when the seats are filled. Seven seats are available from the start, and users may choose any seat still empty. Please note that the number of seats might change due to special requests or an eagerness to begin. Sign up in the next section.<br />
===Seats===<br />
The final seat will be a retranslation into the source conlang, as well as the first translation into English. In conjunction, the original text will be published in English.<br />
*'''First seat''' - [[User:IlL|IlL]], relaymaster, with ''[[Wiobian]]''.<br />
*'''Second seat''' - [[User:Juhhmi|juhhmi]] with ''[[Sceptrian]]''.<br />
*'''Third seat''' - [[User:Dē Graut Bʉr|Dē Graut Bʉr]] with ''[[Bearlandic]]''.<br />
*'''Fourth seat''' - [[User:Chrysophylax|Chrysophylax]] with ''[[Van]]''. <br />
*'''Fifth seat''' - [[User:Waahlis|Waahlis]] with ''[[Ris]]''.<br />
*'''Sixth seat''' - [[User:KyleFarrington|Kyle Farrington]] with ''[[Kaidu]]''.<br />
*'''Seventh seat''' - [[User:Serafín|Serafín]] with ''[[Alaia]]''.<br />
*'''Eighth seat''' - [[User:MarloweC|MarloweC]] with ''[[Dyrel]]''.<br />
*'''Final seat''' - Retranslation into [[Wiobian]] and [[w:English|English]], as well as publication of the original English text.<br />
<br />
==How-to==<br />
Once you've received the conlang text with glosses and all, you create a page called "Fourth Linguifex Relay/X", where X is your language. Translate and gloss the text into your conlang (try to include an interlinear gloss), and check the '''Seats''' list on this page: Take a look who's next after you and go to their talk page and create a new topic called "Fourth Linguifex Relay"; and link the page where you keep your translation. <br />
[[Category:Relays]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:MarloweC/sanomi&diff=33058User:MarloweC/sanomi2015-04-15T01:49:02Z<p>MarloweC: Created page with " <nowiki>Sanomi helé, manila ke ranú Today it rains, because you left today rain because 2 leave.PT Alija irema nia lago, ture madilé Ali..."</p>
<hr />
<div> <nowiki>Sanomi helé, manila ke ranú Today it rains, because you left today rain because 2 leave.PT<br />
Alija irema nia lago, ture madilé Alija see the gray, dark sky Alija(name) see-IMP ART.DEF gray dark sky<br />
Sanomi helé, manila ke ranú Today it rains, because you left today rain because 2 leave.PT<br />
Alija irema nia madilé Alija see the sky Alija see-IMP ART.DEF sky<br />
<br />
Ke natú narilé, la ke natú narilé You wanted something, yes you wanted something 2 want-PT thing yes 2 want-PT thing<br />
Pasema nia mo ture saro, del amaoré Don't pass through the dark road, of desire pass.through-IMP ART.DEF NEG dark road of desire <br />
Ke natú narilé, la ke natú narilé You wanted something, yes you wanted something 2 want-PT thing yes 2 want-PT thing<br />
Pasema nia mo ture sanisi Don't pass through the dark trees pass.through-IMP ART.DEF NEG dark tree-PL<br />
<br />
Sanomi helé, manila ke ranú Today it rains, because you left today rain because 2 leave.PT<br />
Alija irema nia lago, ture madilé Alija see the gray, dark sky Alija see-IMP ART.DEF gray dark sky<br />
Sanomi helé, manila ke ranú Today it rains, because you left today rain because 2 leave.PT<br />
Alija irema nia madilé Alija see the sky Alija see-IMP ART.DEF sky<br />
<br />
Ke natú narilé, la ke natú narilé You wanted something, yes you wanted something 2 want-PT thing yes 2 want-PT thing<br />
Pasema nia mo ture saro, del amaoré Don't pass through the dark road, of desire pass.through-IMP ART.DEF NEG dark road of desire<br />
Ke natú narilé, la ke natú narilé You wanted something, yes you wanted something 2 want-PT thing yes 2 want-PT thing<br />
Pasema nia mo ture sanisi Don't pass through the dark trees pass.through-IMP ART.DEF NEG dark tree-PL<br />
<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany, sorimany It's here, it's here, darling, darling 3 here 3 here darling darling<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany o It's here, it's here, darling oh 3 here 3 here darling oh<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany, sorimany It's here, it's here, darling, darling 3 here 3 here darling darling<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany soléo It's here, it's here, only darling 3 here 3 here darling only<br />
<br />
Sanomi helé, manila ke ranú Today it rains, because you left today rain because 2 leave.PT<br />
Alija irema nia madilé Alija see the sky Alija see-IMP ART.DEF sky<br />
<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany, sorimany It's here, it's here, darling, darling 3 here 3 here darling darling<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany o It's here, it's here, darling oh 3 here 3 here darling oh<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany, sorimany It's here, it's here, darling, darling 3 here 3 here darling darling<br />
Le hala, le hala, sorimany soléo It's here, it's here, only darling 3 here 3 here darling only</nowiki></div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:MarloweC&diff=32803User:MarloweC2015-04-06T18:23:26Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Marlowe Clark. I live in California, US.<br />
<br />
My conlangs on this wiki are:<br />
<br />
* [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]]<br />
* [[Dyrel|Dyrel]]<br />
<br />
My other conlangs, that I plan to add to this wiki in the future, are:<br />
<br />
* Thurin<br />
* Gurim<br />
* Natarye (autonym nátr̀ȳ)<br />
* Nasracorian (autonym Nasraqqor)<br />
<br />
Others that I may or may not add:<br />
<br />
* Waikati (autonym hāxasi)<br />
* Caistor (autonym Xictor)<br />
* Sarbalog</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:MarloweC&diff=29572User:MarloweC2015-01-16T23:30:53Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div>My name is Marlowe Clark. I live in California, US.<br />
<br />
My conlangs on this wiki are:<br />
<br />
* [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]]<br />
* [[Dyrel|Dyrel]]<br />
<br />
My other conlangs, that I plan to add to this wiki in the future, are:<br />
<br />
* Thurin<br />
* Gurim<br />
* Natarye (autonym nátr̀ȳ)<br />
<br />
Others that I may or may not add:<br />
<br />
* Waikati (autonym hāxasi)<br />
* Caistor (autonym Xictor)<br />
* Sarbalog</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=29571Dyrel2015-01-16T23:30:29Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north and northwest are the elves and dwarves, who speak Natarye and Thurin respectively. To the northeast is another human kingdom, Xictor.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Besides the [ʎ] merger, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï). The diaresis disappears if the morpheme that triggers diphthongization is the genitive case marker, since this is indicated by í.<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is a largely isolating, but agglutinative language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words can contain a maximum of two roots.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=29570Dyrel2015-01-16T23:27:11Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north and northwest are the elves and dwarves, who speak Natarye and Thurin respectively. To the northeast is another human kingdom, Xictor.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Besides the [ʎ] merger, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï).<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is a largely isolating, but agglutinative language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words can contain a maximum of two roots.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>MarloweChttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Dyrel&diff=29569Dyrel2015-01-16T23:25:13Z<p>MarloweC: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
Dyrel was created by Marlowe Clark.<br />
<br />
===Goals===<br />
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.<br />
===Setting===<br />
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north and northwest are the elves and dwarves, who speak Natarye and Thurin respectively. To the northeast is another human kingdom, Xictor.<br />
===Inspiration===<br />
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.<br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
Dyrel has a rather small phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones depending on dialect.<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 68px; "|<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar<br />
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| <br />
| n<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Plosive<br />
| p<br />
| <br />
| (t) d<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Fricative<br />
| <br />
| v<br />
| s<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Approximant<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| ɹ<br />
| (j)<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Lateral app.<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| l<br />
| (ʎ)<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
# <small>[t] is an allophone of /d/ and occurs word-finally.</small><br />
# <small>[j] is an allophone of /i/ that occurs in Low Dyrel following /l/.</small><br />
# <small>/l:/, /l:+i/ or /l:+ɪ/ all merge to [ʎ] in High Dyrel.</small><br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"<br />
! style="width: 90px; "|<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Central<br />
! style="width: 90px; " |Back<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close<br />
| i<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Near-close<br />
| <br />
| ɪ<br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Close-mid<br />
| e<br />
| <br />
| ɵ<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
! style="" |Open<br />
| a<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| <br />
|}<br />
# <small>High Dyrel has three diphthongs, [aɪ], [ɵɪ], and [eɪ].</small><br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
/p/ occurs only in onset position, alone or as the first element in a cluster. <br><br />
Onset clusters are /pɹ/ or /dɹ/. <br><br />
Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, including [lt] and [ɹt] word-finally. <br><br />
Besides the [ʎ] merger, all homorganic clusters merge (consonants and vowels). <br><br />
/ɪi/ and /iɪ/ merge to [i].<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
Dyrel is mostly phonemic. Most graphemes are the equivalent of IPA. Non-IPA equivalents are listed here:<br />
<br />
d = [t] word finally <br><br />
r = /ɹ/ <br><br />
i = [j] (allophone; normally /i/) <br><br />
y = /ɪ/ <br><br />
o = /ɵ/ <br><br />
ll, lli, lly = [ʎ] <br><br />
ï = [ɪ̯] (in diphthongs) <br><br />
' = [u] (marks the vocative case)<br />
<br />
In Dyrel, in addition to case markers, case is usually indicated by placing an acute accent (´) over the first letter of the case marker.<br />
<br />
Some orthographic rules apply only to High Dyrel. These are as follows:<br />
<br />
Root-final orthographic l (/l/) is doubled before an element beginning with a vowel. This triggers the allophonic variant [ʎ]. <br><br />
Diphthongization is indicated by placing a diaresis over the second element in the diphthong, which is always /i/ (ï).<br />
<br />
==Grammar==<br />
===Morphology===<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
Dyrel is a largely isolating, but agglutinative language. Compounding occurs, however, compound words can contain a maximum of two roots.<br />
<br />
Dyrel has seven cases:<br />
# Nominative (-ŕy)<br />
# Accusative (unmarked)<br />
# Construct State (unmarked)<br />
# Dative (-śa)<br />
# Instrumental (-ńe)<br />
# Genitive (-í)<br />
# Vocative ('-)<br />
<br />
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.<br />
<br />
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:<br />
<br />
1st person: ve <br><br />
2nd person: su <br><br />
3rd person common: ma <br><br />
3rd person neuter: do<br />
<br />
Tense/aspect:<br />
<br />
perfect: al- <br><br />
progressive: so- <br><br />
future: sir-<br />
<br />
===Syntax===<br />
<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking. Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take case marking regardless of case; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>MarloweC