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Scots Norse

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 20:14:42 GMT

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	Scots Norse ([[w:Autonym\|Autonym]]: {{l\|snon\|Agharsc}} /ˈəːɾsk/) is a West Nordic language spoken in the Hebrides most closely related to [[w:Norn\|Norn]], less so to [[w:Icelandic\|Icelandic]] and [[w:Faroese\|Faroese]], and quite distantly to [[w:Swedish\|Swedish]], [[w:Norwegian\|Norwegian]], and [[w:Danish\|Danish]]. It has extremely significant influence from mainly [[w:Scottish Gaelic\|Scots]] and [[w:Irish\|Irish]] [[w:Goidelic languages\|Gaelic]], and less so from the [[w:Germanic languages\|Germanic]] languages [[w:Scots language\|Scots]] and [[w:English language\|English]]. The Gaelic influence is most noticeable in the [[w:~~Morphophonology~~\|~~morphophonology~~]] of Scots Norse, both with the [[w:palatalization (linguistics)\|slender]]/[[w:velarization\|broad]] distinction in [[w:consonants\|consonants]] and the presence of [[w:consonant mutation\|initial consonant mutation]].		Scots Norse ([[w:Autonym\|Autonym]]: {{l\|snon\|Agharsc}} /ˈəːɾsk/) is a West Nordic language spoken in the Hebrides most closely related to [[w:Norn\|Norn]], less so to [[w:Icelandic\|Icelandic]] and [[w:Faroese\|Faroese]], and quite distantly to [[w:Swedish\|Swedish]], [[w:Norwegian\|Norwegian]], and [[w:Danish\|Danish]]. It has extremely significant influence from mainly [[w:Scottish Gaelic\|Scots]] and [[w:Irish\|Irish]] [[w:Goidelic languages\|Gaelic]], and less so from the [[w:Germanic languages\|Germanic]] languages [[w:Scots language\|Scots]] and [[w:English language\|English]]. The Gaelic influence is most noticeable in the [[w:Morphology\|morphology]] and [[w:Phonology\|phonology]] of Scots Norse, both with the [[w:palatalization (linguistics)\|slender]]/[[w:velarization\|broad]] distinction in [[w:consonants\|consonants]] and the presence of [[w:consonant mutation\|initial consonant mutation]].

	Scots Norse has roughly eleven [[w:dialect\|dialects]] that form the language's two [[w:dialect continuum\|dialect continuums]], these being ''Western'' and ''Eastern'' Scots Norse respectively, these are further divided into specific dialects. All [[w:variety (linguistics)\|varieties]] of Scots Norse are written using the [[w:Latin script\|Latin script]], employing [[w:Gaelic Type\|Gaelic Type]] or [[w:Insular Script\|Insular]] as the [[w:script\|hand]], this acts as a notable exception to the general notion that Gaelic Type and Insular only survive for ornamental or historical usages, as they are still the primary hand used for Scots Norse.		Scots Norse has roughly eleven [[w:dialect\|dialects]] that form the language's two [[w:dialect continuum\|dialect continuums]], these being ''Western'' and ''Eastern'' Scots Norse respectively, these are further divided into specific dialects. All [[w:variety (linguistics)\|varieties]] of Scots Norse are written using the [[w:Latin script\|Latin script]], employing [[w:Gaelic Type\|Gaelic Type]] or [[w:Insular Script\|Insular]] as the [[w:script\|hand]], this acts as a notable exception to the general notion that Gaelic Type and Insular only survive for ornamental or historical usages, as they are still the primary hand used for Scots Norse.
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	Scots Norse nouns decline for three cases (direct, genitive, and dative), two genders (masculine and feminine), and two numbers (singular and plural). The direct comes the merging of the nominative and the accusative, the two having fell together due to sound changes. The definite forms distinctive of the Nordic languages have been dropped in favor of the standalone article {{l\|snon\|hi}}.		Scots Norse nouns decline for three cases (direct, genitive, and dative), two genders (masculine and feminine), and two numbers (singular and plural). The direct comes the merging of the nominative and the accusative, the two having fell together due to sound changes. The definite forms distinctive of the Nordic languages have been dropped in favor of the standalone article {{l\|snon\|hi}}.

			Nouns general follow two patterns, which themselves are incredibly similar, the only true distinction being the direct plural, which is -ar in the masculine and -ir in the feminine. Another distinction is the direct singular, where the coda can appear broad in slender roots, such as {{l\|snon\|bèodh}}, with a root of ''bèdh-'', though this distinction only really exists for elder speakers.
			=====Masculines=====
	The following set of tables will display a few examples of the native masculine pattern.		The following set of tables will display a few examples of the native masculine pattern.
	{{inflection-table-top\|palette=blue\|title=Native masculine nouns\|tall=yes}}		{{inflection-table-top\|palette=blue\|title=Native masculine nouns\|tall=yes}}

Category:Elder Scots Norse

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 20:05:22 GMT

Created page with "{{auto cat|lect=1}}"

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Contionary:àbèodh

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 20:02:50 GMT

Noun

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	===Noun===		===Noun===
	{{snon-noun\|m\|mut=l}}		{{snon-noun\|m\|mut=l}}
	#*{{alt\|snon\|àbèdh\|~~\|EA~~}}		#{{alt form\|snon\|àbèdh\|from=ALD}}
	====Declension====		====Declension====
	{{snon-decl-noun-m\|à\|bèodh\|2e=bèdh}}		{{snon-decl-noun-m\|à\|bèodh\|2e=bèdh}}

	===Mutation===		===Mutation===
	{{snon-mut}}		{{snon-mut}}

Contionary:àbèodh

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 20:01:28 GMT

Created page with "==Scots Norse== ===Pronunciation=== *{{IPA+|snon|/ɑ.ˈbe/|a=ALD}} ===Etymology=== {{com|snon|à|bèodh|t1=river|t2=bed}}. Compare Swedish ''flodbädd'' ===Noun=== {{snon-noun|m|mut=l}} #*{{alt|snon|àbèdh||EA}} ====Declension==== {{snon-decl-noun-m|à|bèodh|2e=bèdh}} ===Mutation=== {{snon-mut}}"

New page

==[[Scots Norse]]==
===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA+|snon|/ɑ.ˈbe/|a=ALD}}
===Etymology===
{{com|snon|à|bèodh|t1=river|t2=bed}}. Compare Swedish ''[[wikt:flodbädd|flodbädd]]''
===Noun===
{{snon-noun|m|mut=l}}
#*{{alt|snon|àbèdh||EA}}
====Declension====
{{snon-decl-noun-m|à|bèodh|2e=bèdh}}
===Mutation===
{{snon-mut}}

Contionary:àbèdh

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 20:00:44 GMT

Scots Norse

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	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ɛ.ˈbej/\|a=EA}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ɛ.ˈbej/\|a=EA}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{com\|snon\|à\|~~bèodh~~\|t1=river\|t2=bed}}. Compare Swedish ''[[wikt:flodbädd\|flodbädd]]''		{{com\|snon\|à\|bèdh\|t1=river\|t2=bed}}. Compare Swedish ''[[wikt:flodbädd\|flodbädd]]''

	===Noun===		===Noun===

Contionary:àbèodh

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 20:00:31 GMT

Melinoë moved page Contionary:àbèodh to Contionary:àbèdh without leaving a redirect

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	==[[Scots Norse]]==		==[[Scots Norse]]==
			===Alternative forms===
			*{{alt\|snon\|àbèodh\|\|ALD}}
	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ɑ.~~ˈbʲeɣ~~/\|a=ST}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ɑ.ˈbej/\|a=ST}}
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ɑ.ˈb͡veɣ/\|a=VE}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ɛ.ˈbej/\|a=EA}}
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ɛ.~~ˈbʲej~~/\|a=EA}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{com\|snon\|à\|bèodh\|t1=river\|t2=bed}}. Compare Swedish ''[[wikt:flodbädd\|flodbädd]]''		{{com\|snon\|à\|bèodh\|t1=river\|t2=bed}}. Compare Swedish ''[[wikt:flodbädd\|flodbädd]]''

MediaWiki:Gadget-LanguagesAndScripts.css

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:54:04 GMT

Show changes

Contionary:vìth

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:51:33 GMT

Scots Norse

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	==[[Scots Norse]]==		==[[Scots Norse]]==
			===Alternative forms===
			*{{alt\|snon\|vìoth\|\|ALD}}
	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/viç/\|a=EA}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/viç/\|a=ST}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{snon-inh\|hvítr\|hwitaz}}		{{snon-inh\|hvítr\|hwitaz}}
	===Adjective===		===Adjective===
	{{snon-adj}}		{{snon-adj}}
	#~~{{alt form\|snon\|vìoth\|from=EA}}~~		#white
	====Declension====		====Declension====
	{{snon-decl-adj\|vìth}}		{{snon-decl-adj\|vìth\|vìoth}}
	===See also===		===See also===
	{{Template:Table:colors/snon}}		{{Template:Table:colors/snon}}
	===Mutation===		===Mutation===
	{{snon-mut}}		{{snon-mut}}

Template:Table:colors/snon

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:50:14 GMT

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	\|colors={{l\|snon\|lìthar}}		\|colors={{l\|snon\|lìthar}}

	\|white={{l\|snon\|~~vìoth~~}}		\|white={{l\|snon\|vìth}}

	\|gray={{l\|snon\|grà}}		\|gray={{l\|snon\|grà}}

Contionary:vìoth

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:48:35 GMT

Scots Norse

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	==[[Scots Norse]]==		==[[Scots Norse]]==
	~~===Alternative forms===~~
	*{{alt\|snon\|vìth\|\|EA}}
	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/vix/\|a=ST}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/vix/\|a=ALD}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{snon-inh\|hvítr\|hwitaz}}		{{snon-inh\|hvítr\|hwitaz}}
	===Adjective===		===Adjective===
	{{snon-adj}}		{{snon-adj}}
	#~~white~~		#{{alt form\|snon\|vìth\|from=ALD}}
	====Declension====		====Declension====
	{{snon-decl-adj\|vìoth\|3=vìth}}		{{snon-decl-adj\|vìoth\|3=vìth}}

Contionary:màl

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:44:14 GMT

Etymology 2

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	#{{lb\|snon\|legal}} cause		#{{lb\|snon\|legal}} cause
	=====Declension=====		=====Declension=====
	{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|àl\|àel}}		{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|àl\|2e=àel}}
	{{snon-decl-noun-f\|m\|àl\|àel}}		{{snon-decl-noun-f\|m\|àl\|2e=àel}}

	===Etymology 2===		===Etymology 2===
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	#measurement, size		#measurement, size
	#season; a quarter of a year		#season; a quarter of a year
	#* {{quote-book\|snon\|year=c. 1180\|title=Rímbegla\|text=~~er tfèr~~ '''màlar''' at mishir, 's trì mànhudhar at '''màl'''\|t=in a half-year there are two '''seasons''', in a '''season''' there are three months\|lit=there are two seasons a half-year, and three months a season}}		#* {{quote-book\|snon\|year=c. 1180\|title=Rímbegla\|text=vèrir tfè '''màlar''' at mishir, 's trì mànhudhar at '''màl'''\|t=in a half-year there are two '''seasons''', in a '''season''' there are three months\|lit=there are two seasons a half-year, and three months a season}}
	# time		# time
	#:{{uxi\|snon\|er màl ~~u èthann~~\|it is time to eat\|lit=it is eating's time}}		#:{{uxi\|snon\|vèrir màl èthins\|it is time to eat\|lit=it is eating's time}}
	# meal, mealtime		# meal, mealtime
	=====Declension=====		=====Declension=====
	{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|àl\|àel}}		{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|àl\|2e=àel}}
	{{snon-decl-noun-f\|m\|àl\|àel}}		{{snon-decl-noun-f\|m\|àl\|2e=àel}}

	===Etymology 3===		===Etymology 3===
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	#{{lb\|snon\|poetic\|rare}} prince, nobleman, chief		#{{lb\|snon\|poetic\|rare}} prince, nobleman, chief
	=====Declension=====		=====Declension=====
	{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|àl\|àel}}		{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|àl\|2e=àel}}

	===Mutation===		===Mutation===
	{{snon-mut}}		{{snon-mut}}

Contionary:sèl

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:35:38 GMT

Scots Norse

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	==[[Scots Norse]]==		==[[Scots Norse]]==
	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/~~ʃeɫ~~/\|a=ST}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ʃeʎ/\|a=ST}}
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/~~ʃew~~/\|a=LH}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ʃej/\|a=LH}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{snon-inh\|sæll\|sēliz}} {{cog\|snon\|is\|sæll\|fo\|sælur\|sv\|säll\|da\|sæl}}		{{snon-inh\|sæll\|sēliz}} {{cog\|snon\|is\|sæll\|fo\|sælur\|sv\|säll\|da\|sæl}}

Template:Snon-decl-adj

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:35:23 GMT

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	{{inflection-table-top\|title=Declension of {{l\|snon~~\|{{{2~~\|{{{1~~}}}~~}}}}}\|palette=blue\|tall=yes}}		{{inflection-table-top\|title=Declension of {{l\|snon\|{{{1}}}}}\|palette=blue\|tall=yes}}
	! positive		! positive
	! masculine		! masculine
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	\|-		\|-
	! nominative		! nominative
	~~\| {{{2~~\|{{{1~~}}}~~}}} <sup>L</sup>		\| {{{1}}} <sup>L</sup>
	\| {{{1}}}		\| {{{1}}}
	\| {{{1}}}ar		\| {{{1}}}ar

Contionary:sèol

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:32:23 GMT

Melinoë moved page Contionary:sèol to Contionary:sèl without leaving a redirect

New page

==[[Scots Norse]]==
===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA+|snon|/ʃeɫ/|a=ST}}
*{{IPA+|snon|/ʃew/|a=LH}}
===Etymology===
{{snon-inh|sæll|sēliz}} {{cog|snon|is|sæll|fo|sælur|sv|säll|da|sæl}}
===Adjective===
{{snon-adj}}
#happy, blessed, fortunate
##good (in status or mood)
##innocent
====Declension====
{{snon-decl-adj|sèl|sèol|app=y}}

===Mutation===
{{snon-mut}}

Contionary:malbèdh

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:31:26 GMT

Scots Norse

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	===Alternative forms===		===Alternative forms===
	*{{alt\|snon\|molbèdh\|\|EA}}		*{{alt\|snon\|molbèdh\|\|EA}}
			*{{alt\|snon\|malbèodh\|\|ALD}}
	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ˌməɫ.~~ˈbʲeɣ~~/\|a=ST}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ˌməɫ.ˈbʲej/\|a=ST}}
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ˌməɫ.~~ˈb͡veɣ~~/\|a=VE}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ˌməɫ.ˈb͡vej/\|a=VE}}
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ˌmɔɫˈbʲej/\|a=EA}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/ˌmɔɫˈbʲej/\|a=EA}}

	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{com\|snon\|mal\|~~bèodh~~}}		{{com\|snon\|mal\|bèdh}}

	===Noun===		===Noun===
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	#road, street		#road, street
	====Declension====		====Declension====
	{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|~~albèodh~~\|2e=~~albèdh~~}}		{{snon-decl-noun-m\|m\|albèdh\|2o=albèodh}}
	===Mutation===		===Mutation===
	{{snon-mut}}		{{snon-mut}}

Contionary:malbèodh

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:26:52 GMT

Melinoë moved page Contionary:malbèodh to Contionary:malbèdh without leaving a redirect

New page

==[[Scots Norse]]==
===Alternative forms===
*{{alt|snon|molbèdh||EA}}
===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA+|snon|/ˌməɫ.ˈbʲeɣ/|a=ST}}
*{{IPA+|snon|/ˌməɫ.ˈb͡veɣ/|a=VE}}
*{{IPA+|snon|/ˌmɔɫˈbʲej/|a=EA}}

===Etymology===
{{com|snon|mal|bèodh}}

===Noun===
{{snon-noun|m|mut=l}}
#gravelbed
#road, street
====Declension====
{{snon-decl-noun-m|m|albèodh|2e=albèdh}}
===Mutation===
{{snon-mut}}

Contionary:Abo

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:12:04 GMT

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	==Bemé==		==Bemé==
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	From ''{{bm\|abo}}~~'' "father"~~.		From {{l\|beme\|abo\|t=father}}.
	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	{{bm-ipa-2\|abo\|cmb=aβo\|bjn=ʔabo}}		{{bm-ipa-2\|abo\|cmb=aβo\|bjn=ʔabo}}
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	===Noun===		===Noun===
	{{head\|beme\|noun}}		{{head\|beme\|noun\|cat2=honorific terms}}

	# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|chiefly in the Poccasin Federation\|nocat=1}} A title given to [[w:Priest\|priests]]		# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|chiefly in the Poccasin Federation\|nocat=1}} A title given to [[w:Priest\|priests]]
	#: {{syn\|beme\|Papa}}		#: {{syn\|beme\|Papa}}
	#: {{~~n-g~~\|'''Abo''' Pati dan silin Bemeh Beybl.}}		#: {{ux\|beme\|'''Abo''' Pati dan silin Bemeh Beybl.\|'''Father''' Pati wrote the [[Bemé#The Lord's Prayer\|Bemé Bible]].}}
	~~#:: "~~'''Father''' Pati wrote the [[Bemé#The Lord's Prayer\|Bemé Bible]]."
	# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|nocat=1}} [[w:God the Father\|the Heavenly Father]]		# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|nocat=1}} [[w:God the Father\|the Heavenly Father]]
	#: {{~~n-g~~\|Wey '''Abo''' ni skey, yu neym bi bles.}}		#: {{ux\|beme\|Wey '''Abo''' ni skey, yu neym bi bles.\|Our '''Father''' who art in Heaven, hallowed be thy name.\|footer=Matthew 6:9}}
	~~#:: "~~Our '''Father''' who art in Heaven, hallowed be thy name.~~" (~~Matthew 6:9)


	~~[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Bemé lemmas]] [[Category:Bemé {{lc: Noun~~}}~~s]] [[Category:Bemé Christian terms]] [[Category:Bemé honorific terms]]~~

	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
	''Abo'', like the equivalent title of "Father" in English, is always spelled with an initial capital. For the noun of which the title is derived, see ''{{bm\|abo}}''.		''Abo'', like the equivalent title of "Father" in English, is always spelled with an initial capital. For the noun of which the title is derived, see {{l\|beme\|abo}}.

Contionary:Papa

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 19:09:28 GMT

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	{{head\|beme\|noun}}		{{head\|beme\|noun}}

	# ~~(''[[w:~~Christianity\|~~Christianity]]'', ''~~chiefly ~~[[w:~~Catholic ~~priesthood~~\|~~Catholic]]'', ''[[~~Columbé~~]]'')~~ A title given to priests		# {{lb\|beme\|Christianity\|chiefly Catholic\|Columbé}} A title given to priests
	#: {{syn\|beme\|Abo}}		#: {{syn\|beme\|Abo}}
	#: {{~~n-g~~\|'''Papa''' James Nisang dan silin Kriyal Beybl.}}		#: {{ux\|beme\|'''Papa''' James Nisang dan silin Kriyal Beybl.\|'''Father''' James Nisang wrote the [[Columbé#The Lord's Prayer\|Columbé Bible]].}}
	~~#:: "~~'''Father''' James Nisang wrote the [[Columbé#The Lord's Prayer\|Columbé Bible]]."

	~~[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Bemé lemmas]] [[Category:Bemé {{lc: Noun~~}}~~s]] [[Category:Bemé Christian terms]]~~

Contionary:bèdh

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 18:55:41 GMT

Created page with "==Scots Norse== ===Alternative forms=== *{{alt|snon|bèodh||ALD}} ===Pronunciation=== *{{IPA+|snon|/ˈbʲeɣ/|a=ST}} *{{IPA+|snon|/ˈb͡veɣ/|a=VE}} *{{IPA+|snon|/ˈbʲej/|a=EA}} ===Etymology=== {{snon-inh|beðr|badją}} {{cog|snon|is|beður|fo|beður|sv|bädd}} ===Noun=== {{snon-noun|m|mut=l}} #bolster, bedding #bed {{g|to sleep in}} ##flowerbed, garden ##{{lb|snon|mainly in compounds}} bed {{g|bottom layer}} ##:{{uxi|snon|àbèodh|riverbed}} ##:{{uxi|snon|malbè..."

New page

==[[Scots Norse]]==
===Alternative forms===
*{{alt|snon|bèodh||ALD}}

===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA+|snon|/ˈbʲeɣ/|a=ST}}
*{{IPA+|snon|/ˈb͡veɣ/|a=VE}}
*{{IPA+|snon|/ˈbʲej/|a=EA}}

===Etymology===
{{snon-inh|beðr|badją}} {{cog|snon|is|beður|fo|beður|sv|bädd}}

===Noun===
{{snon-noun|m|mut=l}}
#bolster, bedding
#bed {{g|to sleep in}}
##flowerbed, garden
##{{lb|snon|mainly in compounds}} bed {{g|bottom layer}}
##:{{uxi|snon|àbèodh|riverbed}}
##:{{uxi|snon|malbèodh|road|lit=gravelbed}}
##a comfortable place
###a person whom one finds comfort in
====Declension====
{{snon-decl-noun-m|b|èdh|2o=èodh}}
====Derived terms====
{{col|snon
|àbèdh
|malbèdh
|bug bèdhs
}}

===Verb===
{{snon-verb}}
#to make comfortable
##to comfort (someone)
====Conjugation====
{{snon-conj}}
===Mutation===
{{snon-mut}}

Module:labels/data/lang/snon

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 18:52:22 GMT

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	}		}

			labels["Elder"] = {
			prep = "from",
			region = "the oldest speakers of Scots Norse.",
			noreg = true,
			display = "[[Elder Scots Norse\|Elder]]",
			aliases = {"ALD"},
			regional_categories = true,
			parent = "Varieties of",
			}

	labels["Standard"] = {		labels["Standard"] = {

Scots Norse

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 18:28:20 GMT

Syntax

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	===Verbs===		===Verbs===
	Many significant changes have happened to the verb system since Old Norse, notably both the mood and voice distinctions have been lost. The active indicative has descended into the present and past tense, while the active subjunctive was lost entirely. The mediopassive became the future and imperative (the mood distinction in the mediopassive largely having already collapsed in Old Norse). The reciprocal, originally formed through the mediopassive, has entirely been replaced by {{l\|snon\|hinhar}}. The ~~original imperative is seemingly preserved as the~~ impersonal ~~form (hence the "~~-sc-"), ~~later having~~ the ~~endings appended~~ to it ~~after they became generally leveled to a single regular pattern~~.		Many significant changes have happened to the verb system since Old Norse, notably both the mood and voice distinctions have been lost. The active indicative has descended into the present and past tense, while the active subjunctive was lost entirely. The mediopassive became the future and imperative (the mood distinction in the mediopassive largely having already collapsed in Old Norse). The reciprocal, originally formed through the mediopassive, has entirely been replaced by {{l\|snon\|hinhar}}. The impersonal {{l\|snon\|-t-}} likely descends from a reduced form of Old Norse ''þat'', the development similar to English ''it'' as an impersonal pronoun.

	~~Verbs have reduced~~ to such a limited number of forms that ~~analogy and sound changes have~~ leveled them all down to essentially ~~one pattern~~ (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly ~~descends~~ from Old Norse's weak class 2 ~~pattern~~.		The reduction of verbs to such a limited number of forms led to analogy that leveled them all down to essentially two patterns (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly descend from Old Norse's weak class 2.

	{{inflection-table-top\|title=Conjugation of {{l\|snon\|tàl}}\|palette=blue\|tall=yes}}		{{inflection-table-top\|title=Conjugation of {{l\|snon\|tàl}}\|palette=blue\|tall=yes}}
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	''bì'' has developed in such a way where a noun phrase cannot directly act as the predicate, instead needing to be preceded by ''u'', as in:		''bì'' has developed in such a way where a noun phrase cannot directly act as the predicate, instead needing to be preceded by ''u'', as in:


	====Copulative ''vèr''====		====Copulative ''vèr''====
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	\|I am happy		\|I am happy
	}}		}}


	"vèr" in the present tense can often be dropped when paired with an emphatic pronoun, compare '''''vèrir mic hi dèter.''''' vs. '''''mìnhich hi dèter.''''', both meaning "I am the teacher."		"vèr" in the present tense can often be dropped when paired with an emphatic pronoun, compare '''''vèrir mic hi dèter.''''' vs. '''''mìnhich hi dèter.''''', both meaning "I am the teacher."

Contionary:-adhist

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 18:11:13 GMT

Scots Norse

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	===Suffix===		===Suffix===
	{{head\|snon\|suffix}}		{{head\|snon\|suffix}}
	# {{n-g\|forms the ~~imperative~~}}		# {{n-g\|forms the conditional}}

Contionary:-st

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 18:10:56 GMT

Scots Norse

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	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/st, ʃtʲ/\|a=EA}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/st, ʃtʲ/\|a=EA}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{snon-inh\|-sk\|sek}} {{doublet\|snon\|-sc~~\|-sc-~~}}		{{snon-inh\|-sk\|sek}} {{doublet\|snon\|-sc}}
	===Suffix===		===Suffix===
	{{head\|snon\|suffix}}		{{head\|snon\|suffix}}
	# {{n-g\|forms the future and ~~imperative~~}}		# {{n-g\|forms the future and conditional}}
	====Derived terms====		====Derived terms====
	*{{l\|snon\|-adhist}}		*{{l\|snon\|-adhist}}
	*{{l\|snon\|-ist}}		*{{l\|snon\|-ist}}

Contionary:-t-

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 18:10:13 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:10, 18 May 2026
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	: ''-t-'' is an infix indicating resultancy that is inserted between the key vowel and the main verb. (See [[Brooding#Nominalization\|Nominalization of Brooding Verbs]] for more information.)		: ''-t-'' is an infix indicating resultancy that is inserted between the key vowel and the main verb. (See [[Brooding#Nominalization\|Nominalization of Brooding Verbs]] for more information.)
	[[Category:Contionary]]		[[Category:Contionary]]

			==[[Scots Norse]]==
			===Pronunciation===
			*{{IPA+\|snon\|/t/}}
			===Etymology===
			Probably from {{der\|snon\|non\|þat}}.
			===Suffix===
			{{head\|snon\|suffix}}
			#{{n-g\|forms the impersonal}}

Contionary:-sc-

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 18:09:12 GMT

Scots Norse

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:09, 18 May 2026
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	~~==[[Scots Norse]]==~~
	~~===Pronunciation===~~
	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/sk, ʃc/}}
	~~===Etymology===~~
	~~{{snon-inh\|-sk\|sek}} {{doublet\|snon\|-st\|-sc}}~~
	~~===Suffix===~~
	~~{{head\|snon\|suffix}}~~
	~~#{{n-g\|forms the impersonal}}~~

Scots Norse

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 17:21:02 GMT

Show changes

Template:Snon-infl-prep

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 14:38:41 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:38, 18 May 2026
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	! rowspan=2 \| 3rd		! rowspan=2 \| 3rd
	! class=secondary \| ''m''		! class=secondary \| ''m''
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|th\|}}az		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|h\|}}az
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|th\|}}aza <sup>E</sup>		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|h\|}}aza <sup>E</sup>
	\|-		\|-
	! class=secondary \| ''f''		! class=secondary \| ''f''
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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| 3rd		! colspan=2 \| 3rd
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èor		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èor <sup>L</sup>
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èorthi		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èorthi
	\|-		\|-
	{{inflection-table-bottom\|notes=<sup>E</sup>: Triggers eclipsis</br>{{{notes\|}}}}}<!--		{{inflection-table-bottom\|notes=<sup>E</sup>: Triggers eclipsis&emsp;<sup>L</sup>: Triggers lenition</br>{{{notes\|}}}}}<!--

	--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:Scots Norse templates\|c]]</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|[[Category:Scots Norse {{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|class 3\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|class 2\|class 1}}}} prepositions]]\|}}</includeonly>		--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:Scots Norse templates\|c]]</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|[[Category:Scots Norse {{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|class 3\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|class 2\|class 1}}}} prepositions]]\|}}</includeonly>

Scots Norse

Melinoë — Mon, 18 May 2026 14:13:24 GMT

Numerals

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	\|-		\|-
	!11		!11
	\|{{l\|snon\|~~èliovh~~}}		\|{{l\|snon\|eliovh}}
	\|-		\|-
	!12		!12
	\|{{l\|snon\|~~tòlvh~~}}		\|{{l\|snon\|tòlv}}
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

Contionary:hauma

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 13:43:30 GMT

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Knrawi==
 {{wacag|hauma}}
@@ Line 39: / Line 23: @@
 ===Derived terms===
 {{col-auto|knra|haumázatach}}

Module:documentation/translit

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 11:13:33 GMT

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	local pagename = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text -- DO NOT replace with mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename as we need the root portion		local pagename = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text -- DO NOT replace with mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename as we need the root portion
	local args = frame:getParent().args		local args = frame:getParent().args
	~~if args[1] and get_code_from_title_without_namespace(pagename) ~= args[1] then~~
	~~-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/translit/input different from title]]~~
	~~require("Module:debug").track("translit/input different from title")~~
	~~end~~
	if args[1] then		if args[1] then
	return export.documentation_from_code(args[1], args[2], pagename)		return export.documentation_from_code(args[1], args[2], pagename)

Template:Translit module documentation

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 11:09:53 GMT

Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:documentation/translit|documentation_template}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>"

New page

<includeonly>{{#invoke:documentation/translit|documentation_template}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>

Module:kv-translit/doc

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 11:09:32 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:09, 18 May 2026
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	{{translit module documentation\|kpv}}		{{translit module documentation\|kpv}}

	~~{{module cat\|kpv,koi,urj-kya}}~~

Module:kv-translit/doc

Sware — Mon, 18 May 2026 11:09:25 GMT

Created page with "{{translit module documentation|kpv}} {{module cat|kpv,koi,urj-kya}}"

New page

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:50, 18 May 2026
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	\|colors={{l\|snon\|lìthar}}		\|colors={{l\|snon\|lìthar}}

	\|white={{l\|snon\|~~vìoth~~}}		\|white={{l\|snon\|vìth}}

	\|gray={{l\|snon\|grà}}		\|gray={{l\|snon\|grà}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:12, 18 May 2026
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	==Bemé==		==Bemé==
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	From ''{{bm\|abo}}~~'' "father"~~.		From {{l\|beme\|abo\|t=father}}.
	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	{{bm-ipa-2\|abo\|cmb=aβo\|bjn=ʔabo}}		{{bm-ipa-2\|abo\|cmb=aβo\|bjn=ʔabo}}
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	===Noun===		===Noun===
	{{head\|beme\|noun}}		{{head\|beme\|noun\|cat2=honorific terms}}

	# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|chiefly in the Poccasin Federation\|nocat=1}} A title given to [[w:Priest\|priests]]		# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|chiefly in the Poccasin Federation\|nocat=1}} A title given to [[w:Priest\|priests]]
	#: {{syn\|beme\|Papa}}		#: {{syn\|beme\|Papa}}
	#: {{~~n-g~~\|'''Abo''' Pati dan silin Bemeh Beybl.}}		#: {{ux\|beme\|'''Abo''' Pati dan silin Bemeh Beybl.\|'''Father''' Pati wrote the [[Bemé#The Lord's Prayer\|Bemé Bible]].}}
	~~#:: "~~'''Father''' Pati wrote the [[Bemé#The Lord's Prayer\|Bemé Bible]]."
	# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|nocat=1}} [[w:God the Father\|the Heavenly Father]]		# {{label\|beme\|Christianity\|nocat=1}} [[w:God the Father\|the Heavenly Father]]
	#: {{~~n-g~~\|Wey '''Abo''' ni skey, yu neym bi bles.}}		#: {{ux\|beme\|Wey '''Abo''' ni skey, yu neym bi bles.\|Our '''Father''' who art in Heaven, hallowed be thy name.\|footer=Matthew 6:9}}
	~~#:: "~~Our '''Father''' who art in Heaven, hallowed be thy name.~~" (~~Matthew 6:9)


	~~[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Bemé lemmas]] [[Category:Bemé {{lc: Noun~~}}~~s]] [[Category:Bemé Christian terms]] [[Category:Bemé honorific terms]]~~

	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
	''Abo'', like the equivalent title of "Father" in English, is always spelled with an initial capital. For the noun of which the title is derived, see ''{{bm\|abo}}''.		''Abo'', like the equivalent title of "Father" in English, is always spelled with an initial capital. For the noun of which the title is derived, see {{l\|beme\|abo}}.

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:09, 18 May 2026
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	{{head\|beme\|noun}}		{{head\|beme\|noun}}

	# ~~(''[[w:~~Christianity\|~~Christianity]]'', ''~~chiefly ~~[[w:~~Catholic ~~priesthood~~\|~~Catholic]]'', ''[[~~Columbé~~]]'')~~ A title given to priests		# {{lb\|beme\|Christianity\|chiefly Catholic\|Columbé}} A title given to priests
	#: {{syn\|beme\|Abo}}		#: {{syn\|beme\|Abo}}
	#: {{~~n-g~~\|'''Papa''' James Nisang dan silin Kriyal Beybl.}}		#: {{ux\|beme\|'''Papa''' James Nisang dan silin Kriyal Beybl.\|'''Father''' James Nisang wrote the [[Columbé#The Lord's Prayer\|Columbé Bible]].}}
	~~#:: "~~'''Father''' James Nisang wrote the [[Columbé#The Lord's Prayer\|Columbé Bible]]."

	~~[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Bemé lemmas]] [[Category:Bemé {{lc: Noun~~}}~~s]] [[Category:Bemé Christian terms]]~~

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	*{{IPA+\|snon\|/st, ʃtʲ/\|a=EA}}		*{{IPA+\|snon\|/st, ʃtʲ/\|a=EA}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	{{snon-inh\|-sk\|sek}} {{doublet\|snon\|-sc~~\|-sc-~~}}		{{snon-inh\|-sk\|sek}} {{doublet\|snon\|-sc}}
	===Suffix===		===Suffix===
	{{head\|snon\|suffix}}		{{head\|snon\|suffix}}
	# {{n-g\|forms the future and ~~imperative~~}}		# {{n-g\|forms the future and conditional}}
	====Derived terms====		====Derived terms====
	*{{l\|snon\|-adhist}}		*{{l\|snon\|-adhist}}
	*{{l\|snon\|-ist}}		*{{l\|snon\|-ist}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:38, 18 May 2026
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	! rowspan=2 \| 3rd		! rowspan=2 \| 3rd
	! class=secondary \| ''m''		! class=secondary \| ''m''
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|th\|}}az		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|h\|}}az
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|th\|}}aza <sup>E</sup>		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|gh\|}}{{#ifeq: {{{vfin}}}\|y\|h\|}}aza <sup>E</sup>
	\|-		\|-
	! class=secondary \| ''f''		! class=secondary \| ''f''
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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| 3rd		! colspan=2 \| 3rd
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èor		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èor <sup>L</sup>
	\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èorthi		\| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|{{PAGENAME}}\|{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|d\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|th\|t}}}}èorthi
	\|-		\|-
	{{inflection-table-bottom\|notes=<sup>E</sup>: Triggers eclipsis</br>{{{notes\|}}}}}<!--		{{inflection-table-bottom\|notes=<sup>E</sup>: Triggers eclipsis&emsp;<sup>L</sup>: Triggers lenition</br>{{{notes\|}}}}}<!--

	--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:Scots Norse templates\|c]]</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|[[Category:Scots Norse {{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|class 3\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|class 2\|class 1}}}} prepositions]]\|}}</includeonly>		--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:Scots Norse templates\|c]]</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}\|120\|[[Category:Scots Norse {{#ifeq: {{{n}}}\|y\|class 3\|{{#ifeq: {{{len}}}\|y\|class 2\|class 1}}}} prepositions]]\|}}</includeonly>