View source for User:Shariifka/Sandbox

==Somali-like relative of Zanahi==
====Numerals====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ ???? numerals
! Symbol !! Cardinal number
|-
<!--
! 0
| colspan="2"| ṣifr || ṣifr-
|-->
! 1
| cayn 
|-
! 2
| dhow
|-
! 3
| taray
|-
! 4
| kodor
|-
! 5
| fangi
|-
! 6
| hash
|-
! 7
| hafti
|-
! 8
| casti
|-
! 9
| now
|-
! 10
| dhas
|-
! 11
| cayn oo dhas
|-
! 20
| 
|-
! 30
| 
|-
! 40
| 
|-
! 50
| 
|-
! 60
| 
|-
! 70
| 
|-
! 80
| 
|-
! 90
| 
|-
! 100
| sinti
|-
! 200
| dhow sinti
|-
! 1000
| 
|-
! 2000
| 
|-
|}

==Somali-like Romlang==
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Verb conjugation of ''amaal'' "to love" - non-continuous tenses
! !! colspan="3"| Present !! colspan="3"| Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative !! rowspan="2"| Jussive
|-
! !! Indicative !! Subordinate !! Adjectival !! Affirmative !! Negative !! Adjectival
|-
!1S
| amaa || ame || rowspan="6"| amá || amay || rowspan="6"| amays || rowspan="6"| amaý || — || áme
|-
!2S
| amaas || ames || amays || áma || ámes
|-
!3S
| amaa || ame || amay || — || áme
|-
!1P
| amaan || amaan || amayn || — || ameén
|-
!2P
| amaad || amaad || amayd || amaád || ameéd
|-
!3P
| amaan || amaan || amayn || — || ameén
|-
|}

<!--
==English-like relative of Twench==
===Swadesh list===
'''Abbreviations:'''
*irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
*pl. = plural
*pol. = polite
*arch. = archaic
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<th>'''No.'''</th>
<th>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]</th>
<th>Unnamed</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td>you</td></tr>
<tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td>woose; tu (arch.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td>el</td></tr>
<tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td>noose</td></tr>
<tr><th>5</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]]</th><td>woose</td></tr>
<tr><th>6</th><th>[[wiktionary:they|they]]</th><td>else</tr>
<tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td>cest</td></tr>
<tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td>cel</td></tr>
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td>cie</td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td>lay</td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td>kie</td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td>keeth</td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td>ond</td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td>quand</td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td>comment</td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>pass</td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>toot</td></tr>
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td>molt</td></tr>
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>alken</td></tr>
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>pawk</td></tr>
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td>alter</td></tr>
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td>une</td></tr>
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td>doose</td></tr>
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td>treece</td></tr>
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td>quatter</td></tr>
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td>cink</td></tr>
<tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td>grand</td></tr>
<tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td>long</td></tr>
<tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td>larrow</td></tr>
<tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td>gross</td></tr>
<tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td>lord</td></tr>
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td>pettet</td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td>cort</td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td>straight</td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td>mair</td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>fem</td></tr>
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>om</td></tr>
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>human; person</td></tr>
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td>infant</td></tr>
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>moiler; spouse</td></tr>
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td>marite; spouse</td></tr>
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>mather</td></tr>
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>pather</td></tr>
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>best; animal</td></tr>
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>pess</td></tr>
<tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td>aussle</td></tr>
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td>cane</td></tr>
<tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td>pile</td></tr>
<tr><th>49</th><th>[[wiktionary:snake|snake]]</th><td>serpent</td></tr>
<tr><th>50</th><th>[[wiktionary:worm|worm]]</th><td>worm</td></tr>
<tr><th>51</th><th>[[wiktionary:tree|tree]]</th><td>arber</td></tr>
<tr><th>52</th><th>[[wiktionary:forest|forest]]</th><td>bosh</td></tr>
<tr><th>53</th><th>[[wiktionary:stick|stick]]</th><td>baston</td></tr>
<tr><th>54</th><th>[[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]]</th><td>fruit</td></tr>
<tr><th>55</th><th>[[wiktionary:seed|seed]]</th><td>semence</td></tr>
<tr><th>56</th><th>[[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]]</th><td>foil</td></tr>
<tr><th>57</th><th>[[wiktionary:root|root]]</th><td>racine</td></tr>
<tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td>shorce</td></tr>
<tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td>flour</td></tr>
<tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td>herb</td></tr>
<tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td>cord</td></tr>
<tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td>peal</td></tr>
<tr><th>63</th><th>[[wiktionary:meat|meat]]</th><td>carn</td></tr>
<tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td>sang</td></tr>
<tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td>oss</td></tr>
<tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td>grass</td></tr>
<tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td>ow</td></tr>
<tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td>corn</td></tr>
<tr><th>69</th><th>[[wiktionary:tail|tail]]</th><td>coathe</td></tr>
<tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td>plume</td></tr>
<tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> caple</td></tr>
<tr><th>72</th><th>[[wiktionary:head|head]]</th><td>teast</td></tr>
<tr><th>73</th><th>[[wiktionary:ear|ear]]</th><td>orail</td></tr>
<tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td>owl</td></tr>
<tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td>nase</td></tr>
<tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td>bock</td></tr>
<tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td>dent</td></tr>
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td>leng</td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td>ongle</td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td>peath</td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td>gamb</td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td>gnowl</td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td>mane</td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td>ale</td></tr>
<tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td>wenter</td></tr>
<tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td>entrails</td></tr>
<tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td>coll</td></tr>
<tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td>doss</td></tr>
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td>seen</td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td>core</td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>ficket</td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td>beave, beft</td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>mange, manget</td></tr>
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td>mord, morse</td></tr>
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td>suke, suket</td></tr>
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td>spute, sputet</td></tr>
<tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]]</th><td>vomit, vomitet</td></tr>
<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td>soffle, sofflet</td></tr>
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td>respire, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>rithe, rise</td></tr>
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>weethe, wise</td></tr>
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td>entend, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>sape, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>pence, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td>flare, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td>cream, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td>dorm, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td>wive, wift</td></tr>
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td>more, mort</td></tr>
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td>tute, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td>lought, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td>case, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td>bat, bat</td></tr>
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td>colp, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td>find, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td>punge, punt</td></tr>
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td>grat, grattet</td></tr>
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>cave, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>noat, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td>wool, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>cammen, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>wean, went</td></tr>
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>yace, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td>sead, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>stace, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>turn, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td>cathe, case</td></tr>
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td>done, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td>tean, tent</td></tr>
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td>press, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td>freek, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td>lave, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td>essuke, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td>tire, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td>pulse, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td>yight, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>lie, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>couse, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td>count, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>dice, dight</td></tr>
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>cant, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td>yoke, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td>float, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td>flow, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td>yeal, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td>confle, -t</td></tr>
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td>soul</td></tr>
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>lune</td></tr>
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td>steel</td></tr>
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td>ack</td></tr>
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td>ploy</td></tr>
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>flum</td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td>lake</td></tr>
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td>mare</td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td>sale</td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td>peather</td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td>sable</td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td>polf</td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td>tear</td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td>nuve</td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td>brume</td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td>ceal</td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td>went</td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td>neave</td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td>glace</td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td>fume</td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>foke</td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td>cinder</td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td>broy, -et</td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>rot</td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>mount; mountain</td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td>roy</td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td>word</td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td>gall</td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td>blank</td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td>nare</td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td>naught</td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td>yorn</td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td>ann</td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td>cold</td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td>fried</td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td>pleen</td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td>now</td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td>wile</td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td>bone</td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td>male</td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td>putrid</td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td>sucid</td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td>draight</td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td>round</td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td>affilate</td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td>moss</td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td>liss</td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td>moilate</td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td>seck</td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td>correct</td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td>prope</td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td>lontane</td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td>draight</td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td>senster</td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td>in, ath</td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td>in</td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td>of</td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td>et</td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td>sy</td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td>perk</td></tr>
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td>nom</td></tr>
</table>

===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===
Toot human esters nasce liver et equal in dignitate et draights. Else son endootet of raison et conscience, et else deve at age of une alter in a spirit de frathertate.

/tuːt ˈçuːmən ˈɛstəɹz næs ˈlɪvəɹ ət iːkwəl ɪn ˈdɪɡnɪtət ət dɹeɪts ‖ ɛls sʌn ənˈdutət əv ˈɹeɪzən ət ˈkɔnʃəns | ət ɛls diːv æt eɪdʒ əv juːn ɔːltəɹ ɪn ə ˈspɪɹɪt də frɑːðəɹtət/
-->

==German-like relative of Twench==
===Swadesh list===
'''Abbreviations:'''
*irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
*pl. = plural
*fam. = familiar
*pol. = polite
*arch. = archaic
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<th>'''No.'''</th>
<th>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]</th>
<th>Unnamed</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td>jeu</td></tr>
<tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td>tu (fam.); Els (pol.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td>ell</td></tr>
<tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td>naus</td></tr>
<tr><th>5</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]]</th><td>waus (fam.); Els (pol.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>6</th><th>[[wiktionary:they|they]]</th><td>els</td></tr>
<tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td>zest(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td>zell(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td>zei</td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td>lah</td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td>kei</td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td>keis</td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td>ond</td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td>quand</td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td>komment</td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>pfass</td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>toot</td></tr>
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td>molt</td></tr>
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>alküne</td></tr>
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>pfeuk(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td>alter(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td>ün(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td>daus</td></tr>
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td>treis</td></tr>
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td>quatter</td></tr>
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td>zink</td></tr>
<tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td>grand(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td>long(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td>larg(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td>gross(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td>lord(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td>pfettitt(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td>kort(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td>strecht(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td>mager(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>Femme</td></tr>
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>Omme</td></tr>
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>Human; Pferson</td></tr>
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td>Enfant</td></tr>
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>Femme; Spause</td></tr>
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td>Omme; Spaus</td></tr>
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>Mader</td></tr>
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>Pfader</td></tr>
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>Best</td></tr>
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>Pfess</td></tr>
<tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td>Euzell</td></tr>
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td>Kahn</td></tr>
<tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td>Pfeugel</td></tr>
<tr><th>49</th><th>[[wiktionary:snake|snake]]</th><td>Serpent</td></tr>
<tr><th>50</th><th>[[wiktionary:worm|worm]]</th><td>Werm</td></tr>
<tr><th>51</th><th>[[wiktionary:tree|tree]]</th><td>Arber</td></tr>
<tr><th>52</th><th>[[wiktionary:forest|forest]]</th><td>Bosch</td></tr>
<tr><th>53</th><th>[[wiktionary:stick|stick]]</th><td>Baston</td></tr>
<tr><th>54</th><th>[[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]]</th><td>Frucht</td></tr>
<tr><th>55</th><th>[[wiktionary:seed|seed]]</th><td>Semenze</td></tr>
<tr><th>56</th><th>[[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]]</th><td>Fülle</td></tr>
<tr><th>57</th><th>[[wiktionary:root|root]]</th><td>Rätzein</td></tr>
<tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td>Schohrtze</td></tr>
<tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td>Flauer</td></tr>
<tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td>Jerb</td></tr>
<tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td>Kurd</td></tr>
<tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td>Pfiel</td></tr>
<tr><th>63</th><th>[[wiktionary:meat|meat]]</th><td>Karn</td></tr>
<tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td>Sange</td></tr>
<tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td>Oss</td></tr>
<tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td>Grass</td></tr>
<tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td>Ob</td></tr>
<tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td>Korn</td></tr>
<tr><th>69</th><th>[[wiktionary:tail|tail]]</th><td>Kode</td></tr>
<tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td>Plüme</td></tr>
<tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> Kaffel</td></tr>
<tr><th>72</th><th>[[wiktionary:head|head]]</th><td>Tiest</td></tr>
<tr><th>73</th><th>[[wiktionary:ear|ear]]</th><td>Oregel</td></tr>
<tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td>Ugel</td></tr>
<tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td>Nahs</td></tr>
<tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td>Bocke</td></tr>
<tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td>Dent</td></tr>
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td>Leng</td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td>Ongel</td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td>Pfied</td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td>Gamb</td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td>Jenogel</td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td>Mahn</td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td>Aal</td></tr>
<tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td>Wenter</td></tr>
<tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td>Entreils</td></tr>
<tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td>Koll</td></tr>
<tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td>Doss</td></tr>
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td>Sehn</td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td>Kuhr</td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>Vikat</td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td>beber, bebe, bebeu, bebüt</td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>mangar, mange, mangei, mangat</td></tr>
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td>morder, morde, morseu, morst</td></tr>
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td>sükar, süke, sükei, sükat</td></tr>
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td>spütar, spüte, spütei, spütat</td></tr>
<tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]]</th><td>wumier, wumisse, wumei, wumeit</td></tr>
<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td>sofflar, soffle, sofflei, sofflat</td></tr>
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td>respeirar, respeire, respeirei, respeirat</td></tr>
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>reider, reide, reiße, reist</td></tr>
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>weder, wede, weiße, weist</td></tr>
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td>eudier, eude, eudei, eudeit</td></tr>
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>saffer, saffe, saffeu, saft</td></tr>
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>pfensar, pfense, pfensei, pfensat</td></tr>
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td>uhler, uhle, uhleu, uhlt</td></tr>
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td>kriemer, kriem, kriemui, kriemt</td></tr>
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td>dormier, dorme, dormei, dormeit</td></tr>
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td>weiber, weibe, weibeu, weibt</td></tr>
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td>muhrier, muhre, muhrei, muhreit</td></tr>
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td>tütar, tüte, tütei, tütat</td></tr>
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td>lüchtar, lüchte, lüchtei, lüchtat</td></tr>
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td>kassar, kasse, kassei, kassat</td></tr>
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td>batter, batte, batteu, battet</td></tr>
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td>kolpfar, kolpfe, kolpfei, kolpfat</td></tr>
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td>vender, vende, vendeu, vendet</td></tr>
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td>pünner, pünne, pünneu, pünnt</td></tr>
<!--
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td>grattaar, grat, grattaai, grattaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>kawaar, kaaw, kawaai, kawaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>notaar, noot, notaai, notaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td>wolaar, wool, wolaai, wolaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>kamminaar, kammijn, kamminaai, kamminaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>wienijr, wien, wienij, wienijt</td></tr>
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>jaser, jaas, jasui, jaast</td></tr>
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td>zieder, zied, ziedui, ziedet</td></tr>
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>staar, staai, stetui, staat</td></tr>
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>tornaar, torn, tornaai, tornaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td>kader, kaad, kasui, kaast</td></tr>
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td>donaar, doon, donaai, donaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td>tiener, tien, tienui, tient</td></tr>
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td>priesaar, pries, priesaai, priesaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td>frekaar, freek, frekaai, frekaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td>lawaar, laaw, lawaai, lawaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td>essukaar, essuuk, essukaai, essukaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td>tiraar, tijr, tiraai, tiraat</td></tr>
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td>polsaar, pols, polsaai, polsaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td>jachtaar, jacht, jachtaai, jachtaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>leghaar, leegh, leghaai, leghaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>kouzer, kous, kouzui, koust</td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td>kontaar, kont, kontaai, kontaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>dijr, dijs, disui, dicht</td></tr>
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>kantaar, kant, kantaai, kantaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td>joekaar, joek, joekaai, joekaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td>flotaar, floot, flotaai, flotaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td>fluwijr, fluwis, fluwij, fluwijt</td></tr>
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td>ghelaar, gheel, ghelaai, ghelaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td>konfellaar, konfel, konfellaai, konfellaat</td></tr>
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td>zoul</td></tr>
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>luun</td></tr>
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td>steel</td></tr>
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td>ak</td></tr>
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td>plui</td></tr>
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>flum</td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td>laak</td></tr>
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td>maar</td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td>zaal</td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td>piere</td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td>zawel</td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td>polw</td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td>tiere</td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td>nuuw</td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td>bruum</td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td>siel</td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td>weint</td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td>niew</td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td>glaas</td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td>fuum</td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>voek</td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td>seinder</td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td>broeier, broei, broeiui, broeit</td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>rot</td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>mont; montein</td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td>roei(e); ros(se)</td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td>weerd(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td>galen(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td>blank(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td>negher(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td>nocht</td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td>joorn</td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td>an</td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td>kald(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td>freid(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td>pleen, plene</td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td>noew(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td>wieghel(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td>boen(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td>maal, male</td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td>porrijt, porrite</td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td>suust(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td>recht(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td>rond(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td>affilaat, affilate</td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td>mos</td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td>lis(se)</td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td>moilaat, -ate</td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td>zek, zecke</td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td>korrekt(e); just(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td>proop, prope</td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td>lontaan, -ane</td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td>drecht(e); dester(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td>zenester(e)</td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td>in, at</td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td>in</td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td>woek</td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td>et</td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td>zij</td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td>peerke</td></tr>
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td>nom</td></tr>
-->
</table>

===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===
Toot human Esters nassen leber es equal in deintat es drechts. Els son wock reißon es konscenze endotat, es els deben wock ünalter in ün spirit de fradertat agier.

/toːt hʊˈmɑːn ˈɛstɐs ˈnasən ˈleːbɐ əs ɛˈkvɑːl ɪn daɪnˈtɑːt əs drɛçts ‖ ɛls zoːn vɔk ʁaɪˈsoːn əs konˈstsɛntsə əndoˈtɑːt | əs ɛls deːbən vɔk yːnˈaltɐ ɪn yːn ʃpiːʁɪt də ˌfʁɑːdɐˈtɒ̈ːt aˈɡiɐ/
==German-like relative of Chelsian==

===Swadesh list===
'''Abbreviations:'''
*m. = masculine
*f. = feminine
*n. = neuter
*c. = common (takes masculine or feminine gender according to referent)
*w. = weak
*irr. = irregular (declension/conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
*pl. = plural
*fam. = familiar
*pol. = polite
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<th>'''No.'''</th>
<th>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]</th>
<th>[[Chelsian]]</th>
</tr>
<tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td>eg</td></tr>
<tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td>zu (fam.); Isse (pol.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td>isser</td></tr>
<tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td>nuhr</td></tr>
<tr><th>5</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]]</th><td>wuhr (fam.); Isse (pol.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>6</th><th>[[wiktionary:they|they]]</th><td>isse</td></tr>
<tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td>ister</td></tr>
<tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td>iller</td></tr>
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td>steich</td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td>leich</td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td>ker</td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td>kis</td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td>üb</td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td>quande</td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td>kome</td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>nun</td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>zuß</td></tr>
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td>mültze (pl.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>älche (pl.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>pfauch</td></tr>
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td>altzer</td></tr>
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td>auns</td></tr>
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td>zwo</td></tr>
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td>trehr</td></tr>
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td>quatzer</td></tr>
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td>keink</td></tr>
<tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td>mann; gränd</td></tr>
<tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td>long</td></tr>
<tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td>laß; ampfel</td></tr>
<tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td>krass</td></tr>
<tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td>gräb</td></tr>
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td>pfaul</td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td>kurz</td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td>angst</td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td>zinn</td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>Viemen, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>Mähr, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>Ome, -ns (m., w.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td>Pfarb, Pfärbe (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>Viemen, -s (f.); Mülier, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td>Mähr, -s (m.); Mährt, -e (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>Maßer, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>Pfasser, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>Bieste, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>Pfesch, -es (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td>Äbe, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td>Kähn, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td>Pfeigel, -e (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>49</th><th>[[wiktionary:snake|snake]]</th><td>Äng, -es (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>50</th><th>[[wiktionary:worm|worm]]</th><td>Werm (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>51</th><th>[[wiktionary:tree|tree]]</th><td>Arber, -s (m.) </td></tr>
<tr><th>52</th><th>[[wiktionary:forest|forest]]</th><td>Silbe, -s (f.) (</td></tr>
<tr><th>53</th><th>[[wiktionary:stick|stick]]</th><td>Rahm, Rähme (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>54</th><th>[[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]]</th><td>Freug, -es (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>55</th><th>[[wiktionary:seed|seed]]</th><td>Grahn, -e (n.) </td></tr>
<tr><th>56</th><th>[[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]]</th><td>Vöhl, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>57</th><th>[[wiktionary:root|root]]</th><td>Rateich, -es (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td>Korzeich, -es (f.) </td></tr>
<tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td>Fluhr, -es (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td>Grame, -n (n., w.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td>Fäun, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td>Pfell, -es</td></tr>
<tr><th>63</th><th>[[wiktionary:meat|meat]]</th><td>Kare, -ns (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td>Sänge, -ns (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td>Oss, össe (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td>Ateff, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td>Ub, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td>Korn, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>69</th><th>[[wiktionary:tail|tail]]</th><td>Kaute, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td>Pflume, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> Pfehl, -es (m.); (''of head'') Kaffel, -e (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>72</th><th>[[wiktionary:head|head]]</th><td>Kafs, -es (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>73</th><th>[[wiktionary:ear|ear]]</th><td>Öhr, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td>Ogel, -e (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td>Nas, Näse (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td>Bucke, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td>Tent, es (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td>Linge, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td>Unge, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td>Pfeht, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td>Krauer, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td>Gehn, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td>Maan, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td>Ale, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td>Wenter, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td>Insteine (n. pl.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td>Koll, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td>Zerg, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td>Pfetz, -e (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td>Kort, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>Jecher, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td>beber, bebe, beibe, beibs</td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>eter, ete, iete, ies</td></tr>
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td>morter, morte, mörse, mörs</td></tr>
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td>suger, suge, süchse, sucht</td></tr>
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td>spuher, spuhe, spühe, spauß</td></tr>
<tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]]</th><td>wohmer, wohme, wöhme, wöhms</td></tr>
<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td>flaher, flahe, flähe, flaß</td></tr>
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td>speirer, speire, speirei, speiress</td></tr>
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td>reiter, reite, reise, reiß</td></tr>
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td>weter, wete, weite, weiß</td></tr>
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td>äuter, äute, äutei, äutess</td></tr>
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td>scheier, scheie, schei, scheiß</td></tr>
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td>köchser, köchse, köchsei, köchsess</td></tr>
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td>ohler, ohle, ohlei, ohless</td></tr>
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td>zehmer, zehme, zehmei, zehmess</td></tr>
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td>törmer, törme, törmei, törmess</td></tr>
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td>weiber, weibe, wichse, wicht</td></tr>
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td>möhrer, möhre, möhrei, mortz</td></tr>
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td>necher, neche, nechei, nechess</td></tr>
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td>pfunner, pfunne, pfunnei, pfunness</td></tr>
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td>kafter, kafte, kaftei, kaftess</td></tr>
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td>batzer, batze, batzei, batzess</td></tr>
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td>secher, seche, sechei, sechess</td></tr>
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td>teibter, teibte, teibse, teibs</td></tr>
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td>föter, föte, fosse, foss</td></tr>
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td>schalpfer, schalpfe, schalpse, schalps</td></tr>
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td>kaber, kabe, kabei, kabess</td></tr>
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td>nasser, nasse, nassei, nassess</td></tr>
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td>wohler, wohle, wohlei, wohless</td></tr>
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td>pferger, pferge, pfierse, pfiers</td></tr>
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td>wehner, wehne, wiene, went</td></tr>
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td>jacher, jache, jachei, jachess</td></tr>
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td>seter, sete, siete, sess</td></tr>
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td>steher, stehe, steße, steß</td></tr>
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td>werzer, werze, werzei, werzess</td></tr>
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td>kater, kate, käse, kas</td></tr>
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td>teher, tehe, teße, teß</td></tr>
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td>zener, zene, ziene, zent</td></tr>
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td>pfremer, pfreme, pfrisse, pfress</td></tr>
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td>frecher, freche, frechei, frechess</td></tr>
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td>lahber, lahbe, lahbei, lahbess</td></tr>
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td>zerger, zerge, zirse, zers</td></tr>
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td>treier, treie, trächse, tracht</td></tr>
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td>pfeller, pfelle, pfülse, pfuls</td></tr>
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td>jächer, jäche, jieche, jacht</td></tr>
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td>leger, lege, legei, legess</td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td>sauer, saue, säue, sauß</td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td>nummerer, nummere, nummerei, nummeress</td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td>teicher, teiche teichse, ticht</td></tr>
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td>kaner, kane, kiene, kant</td></tr>
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td>lauter, laute, läuse, laus</td></tr>
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td>fleußer, fleuße, fleußei, fleußess</td></tr>
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td>flauer, flaue, fläuchse, flaucht</td></tr>
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td>gehler, gehle, gehlei, gehless</td></tr>
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td>inflaßer, inflaße, inflaßei, inflaßess</td></tr>
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td>Suhl, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td>Lune, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td>Stielle, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td>Acke, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td>Pflübe, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>Flüme, -n (n., w.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td>Lach, Läche (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td>Mahr, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td>Saal, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td>Pfetter, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td>Riene, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td>Pfüll, -es (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td>Zerre, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td>Näube, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td>Nebel, -s (f.) </td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td>Kiel, -e (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td>Went, -e (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td>Nehb, -es (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td>Gläche, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td>Fuhm, Fühme (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>Voch, Vöche (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td>Kener, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td>arter, arte, ärse, ars </td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>Straße, -s (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td>Mont, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td>rober</td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td>wehrt</td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td>flahb</td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td>alb</td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td>neger</td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td>Nocht, -es (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td>Teie, -s (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td>Ann, Änne (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td>kalt</td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td>freikt</td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td>pflien</td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td>nohb</td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td>wesser</td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td>bohn</td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td>mahl</td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td>pfütter</td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td>sört</td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td>richt</td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td>rossend</td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td>äcker</td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td>jeebs</td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td>lehb</td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td>aut</td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td>sick</td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td>korricht</td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td>pfrochsen</td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td>long</td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td>tester</td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td>senster</td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td>in; at</td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td>in</td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td>kun</td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td>es</td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td>sei</td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td>keie</td></tr>
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td>Nume, -n (n., w.)</td></tr>
</table>

===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===
Züße Omens naschen leibere es equale in Tinnesse es Jäureb. Isse son tie Rassune es Konscienze tußesse, es isse tieben aun altere in Spiritus tie Fraßerness ager.

==TO BE NAMED==
Tālu khōmīn fārum ya qōnum bi al adran ya al rakhīn talodban. Allāhus mānum ya shankam habēbahun, ya in kāna warākun korbansan tabi bēhun.

'''IPA:''' [taːlu kʰoːmiːn faːɾum ja ʕoːnum bi‿al ʕadɾan ja‿al rakʰiːn talodban ‖ aɫːaːhus maːnum ja ʃaŋkam habeːbahun | ja iŋ‿kaːna waɾaːkun koɾbansan tabi beːhun]

'''Gloss:''' all-M-CONSTR person.M-PL-GEN free-M-ACC and equal-M-ACC in the dignity.F-GEN and the right.M-PL-GEN MID-give_birth-3PM.SUBJ. Allah-NOM reason.M-ACC and conscience.F-ACC give-PST-3SM.SUBJ-3PM.OBJ, and that like brother.PL-GEN act MID-be-3PF on-3PM.OBJ.

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Item !! Meaning !! Etymology
|-
| tāl- || all || Romance ''<b>t</b>ot-'' and Germanic '''''all-'''''. Influenced by Arabic ''kull-''.
|-
| -u- || ''masculine singular'' || Latin ''-<b>u</b>s''. Influenced by Arabic nominative singular ending ''-u(n)''. The singular nature of this word is influenced by Arabic usage.
|-
| -∅ || ''construct form'' || Arabic.
|-
| khōm- || person || Arabic '''''qawm''''' "people". The lack of a definite article after the determiner "all" is influenced by Germanic.
|-
| -ī- || ''masculine plural'' || Latin '''''-ī''''', Arabic ''-<b>ī</b>n''. Considered to come from an earlier form ''*-uy-'', where ''-u-'' is the masculine vowel and ''*-y-'' is the original plural marker. This hypothetical ''*-y-'' is a backformation from the plural endings and is additionally influenced by Esperanto ''-j''.
|-
| -n || ''genitive'' || Repurposing of Arabic tanween, particularly in the triptote genitive ending ''-i<b>n</b>''. Also influenced by oblique endings in ''-n'' in various languages, such as the Amharic and Esperanto accusatives, German dative plural, etc. The placement of this word in the genitive is influenced by Arabic.
|-
| fār- || free || German '''''frei''''' and Arabic ''ħurr-'' (and its Portuguese descendant ''forro'').
|-
| -u- || ''masculine singular'' || See above.
|-
| -m || ''accusative'' || Latin '''''-m''''' (in ''-um, -am, -em''). This usage of the accusative is influenced by Arabic.
|-
| ya || and || Gothic ''jah''. Influenced by Persian ''yā'' "or".
|-
| qōn- || equal || Corruption of Proto-Germanic '''''*ebn-''''' (the ancestor of English ''even'') through a hypothetical development ''*ebn- > *eun- > *ōn-'', with a sporadic ''ʕ-'' inserted.
|-
| -u- || ''masculine singular'' || See above.
|-
| -m || ''accusative'' || See above.
|-
| bi || in || Arabic ''bi-'' and ''fī'' (both of which can mean "in"). The primary meaning is spatial. The usage of spatial "in" to mean "in terms of" is influenced by English.
|-
| al || the (''definite article'') || Arabic ''al-''. Also influenced by Spanish ''el''. Its usage in this generic sense is influenced by Arabic.
|-
| adr- || dignity || Influenced by English ''<b>d</b>ignity'' and Arabic ''sha<b>r</b>af''.
|-
| -a- || ''feminine singular'' || Latin ''-a''. Influenced by Arabic ''-a(h)'', pausal form of the feminine ending ''-at-''.
|-
| -n || ''genitive'' || Influenced by various oblique forms ending in ''-n'' such as German ''-en'' (dative plural + masculine accusative singular of adjectives + oblique forms of weak nouns/adjectives) and Esperanto ''-n'' (accusative). This usage of the genitive is influenced by Arabic.
|}

==Iberian Celtic lang==
{| class="wikitable"
! '''No.''' !! [[wikipedia:English language|English]] !!  
|-
| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] || mi
|-
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] || tu
|-
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] || 
|-
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] || nis
|-
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] || sis
|-
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] ||  
|-
| 7 || [[wiktionary:this|this]] || 
|-
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] ||  
|-
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] ||  
|-
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] ||  
|-
| 11 || [[wiktionary:who|who]] || quien
|-
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] || que
|-
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] ||  
|-
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || quan
|-
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] ||  
|-
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || ne
|-
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || welho
|-
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || elo
|-
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] || negos
|-
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || 
|-
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || alho 
|-
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || ono
|-
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || duo
|-
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || tris
|-
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || quiodres
|-
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || quinque
|-
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || maro
|-
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || siro
|-
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] ||  
|-
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || tievo
|-
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] ||  
|-
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || beco
|-
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || berro 
|-
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || ango  
|-
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] ||  
|-
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || biena 
|-
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || vero
|-
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || duenho
|-
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || maco
|-
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] ||  
|-
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] ||  
|-
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || madre  
|-
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || adre  
|-
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || milo  
|-
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || esco
|-
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] ||  
|-
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || con
|-
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] ||  
|-
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] ||  
|-
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || preme
|-
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || prieno
|-
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] ||  
|-
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] ||  
|-
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] ||  
|-
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || silo
|-
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] ||  
|-
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] ||  
|-
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || rosco
|-
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] ||  
|-
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || guelta
|-
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] ||  
|-
| 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] ||  
|-
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || chigo
|-
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || cruevo
|-
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] ||  
|-
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] ||  
|-
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] ||  
|-
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] ||  
|-
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] ||  
|-
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] ||  
|-
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || vuelto
|-
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || queño
|-
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || closta
|-
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] ||  
|-
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] ||  
|-
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] ||  
|-
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || dante
|-
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || tanguad  
|-
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] ||  
|-
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] ||  
|-
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] ||  
|-
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] ||  
|-
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] ||  
|-
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] ||  
|-
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] ||  
|-
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] ||  
|-
| 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] ||  
|-
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] ||  
|-
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] ||  
|-
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] ||  
|-
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] ||  
|-
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] ||  
|-
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] ||  
|-
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] ||  
|-
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] ||  
|-
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|to spit]] ||  
|-
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]] ||  
|-
| 98 || [[wiktionary:blow|to blow]] ||  
|-
| 99 || [[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]] ||  
|-
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] ||  
|-
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] ||  
|-
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] ||  
|-
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] ||  
|-
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] ||  
|-
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] ||  
|-
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] ||  
|-
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] ||  
|-
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] ||  
|-
| 109 || [[wiktionary:die|to die]] ||  
|-
| 110 || [[wiktionary:kill|to kill]] ||  
|-
| 111 || [[wiktionary:fight|to fight]] ||  
|-
| 112 || [[wiktionary:hunt|to hunt]] ||  
|-
| 113 || [[wiktionary:hit|to hit]] ||  
|-
| 114 || [[wiktionary:cut|to cut]] ||  
|-
| 115 || [[wiktionary:split|to split]] ||  
|-
| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]]
|-
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] ||  
|-
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] ||  
|-
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] ||  
|-
| 120 || [[wiktionary:fly|to fly]] ||  
|-
| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] ||  
|-
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] ||  
|-
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] ||  
|-
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] ||  
|-
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] ||  
|-
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] ||  
|-
| 127 || [[wiktionary:fall|to fall]] ||  
|-
| 128 || [[wiktionary:give|to give]] ||  
|-
| 129 || [[wiktionary:hold|to hold]] ||  
|-
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] ||  
|-
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] ||  
|-
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] ||  
|-
| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] ||  
|-
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] ||  
|-
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] ||  
|-
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] ||  
|-
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] ||  
|-
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] ||  
|-
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] ||  
|-
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] ||  
|-
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] ||  
|-
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] ||  
|-
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] ||  
|-
| 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|to flow]] ||  
|-
| 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]] ||  
|-
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]]
|-
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] ||  
|-
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] ||  
|-
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] ||  
|-
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] ||  
|-
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]]
|-
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] ||  
|-
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] ||  
|-
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] ||  
|-
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] ||  
|-
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] ||  
|-
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] ||  
|-
| 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] ||  
|-
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] ||  
|-
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] ||  
|-
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] ||  
|-
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] ||  
|-
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] ||  
|-
| 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] ||  
|-
| 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] ||  
|-
| 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] ||  
|-
| 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] ||  
|-
| 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]]
|-
| 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] ||  
|-
| 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] ||  
|-
| 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] ||  
|-
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] ||  
|-
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]]
|-
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] ||  
|-
| 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] ||  
|-
| 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] ||  
|-
| 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] ||  
|-
| 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] ||  
|-
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]]
|-
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] ||  
|-
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] ||  
|-
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] ||  
|-
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] ||  
|-
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] ||  
|-
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] ||  
|-
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] ||  
|-
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] ||  
|-
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] ||  
|-
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] ||  
|-
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] ||  
|-
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] ||  
|-
| 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] ||  
|-
| 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] ||  
|-
| 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] ||  
|-
| 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] ||  
|-
| 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] ||  
|-
| 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] ||  
|-
| 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] ||  
|-
| 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] ||  
|-
| 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] ||  
|-
| 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] ||  
|-
| 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] ||  
|-
| 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] ||  
|-
| 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] ||  
|-
| 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] ||  
|-
| 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] ||  
|-
| 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] ||  
|}

==Descendent of Old Latin==
{| class="wikitable"
! '''No.''' !! [[wikipedia:English language|English]] !! 
|-
| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] || mu
|-
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] || tu 
|-
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] || gio
|-
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] || nox
|-
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] || gox
|-
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] || giox (''m.''); giax (''f.'')
|-
| 7 || [[wiktionary:this|this]] || xicce
|-
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] || isto
|-
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] || xic
|-
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] || eve
|-
| 11 || [[wiktionary:who|who]] || quex
|-
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] || que
|-
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || cove
|-
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || quando
|-
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] || quan 
|-
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || ne
|-
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || guabrix
|-
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || moltox (''m.''); moltax (''f.'')
|-
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] ||  
|-
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || pocox; pokax
|-
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || alio
|-
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || gueno (''m.''); guena (''f.'')
|-
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || dúox (''m.''); dúax (''f.'')
|-
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || trix
|-
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || quattor
|-
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || chinque
|-
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || mangro
|-
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || luango
|-
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || lato
|-
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] ||  
|-
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || 
|-
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] ||  
|-
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] ||  
|-
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] ||  
|-
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] ||  
|-
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || femna
|-
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || guero
|-
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || huamne
|-
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] ||  
|-
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || femna
|-
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || guero
|-
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || matre  
|-
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || patre  
|-
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] ||  
|-
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || pesci
|-
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || agui
|-
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || cane
|-
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] ||  
|-
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || serpiante
|-
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || ghiarmi 
|-
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || arbre
|-
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || selgua  
|-
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] ||  
|-
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || pomo
|-
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] ||  
|-
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || folio 
|-
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] ||  
|-
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] ||  
|-
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] ||  
|-
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] ||  
|-
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] ||  
|-
| 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] ||  
|-
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || carne
|-
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] ||  
|-
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] ||  
|-
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] ||  
|-
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || ogo
|-
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] ||  
|-
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] ||  
|-
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] ||  
|-
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] ||  
|-
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || 
|-
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] ||  
|-
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || guaclo 
|-
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || naso
|-
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] ||  
|-
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || diante
|-
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || dengua  
|-
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] ||  
|-
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] ||  
|-
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] ||  
|-
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] ||  
|-
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] ||  
|-
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] ||  
|-
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] ||  
|-
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] ||  
|-
| 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] ||  
|-
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] ||  
|-
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] ||  
|-
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] ||  
|-
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] ||  
|-
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || bivre, bivo, beve
|-
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] || giadre, giado, gede
|-
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] ||  
|-
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] ||  
|-
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|to spit]] ||  
|-
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]] || guamre, guamo, gome
|-
| 98 || [[wiktionary:blow|to blow]] ||  
|-
| 99 || [[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]] ||  
|-
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] ||  
|-
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || guedere, guedio, guise
|-
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] || odire, odio, odigue
|-
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] || groscre, grosco, grogue
|-
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] ||  
|-
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || sentire, sianto, sentigue
|-
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] ||  
|-
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] ||  
|-
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] || guigre, guigo, guige  
|-
| 109 || [[wiktionary:die|to die]] ||  
|-
| 110 || [[wiktionary:kill|to kill]] ||  
|-
| 111 || [[wiktionary:fight|to fight]] ||  
|-
| 112 || [[wiktionary:hunt|to hunt]] ||  
|-
| 113 || [[wiktionary:hit|to hit]] ||  
|-
| 114 || [[wiktionary:cut|to cut]] ||  
|-
| 115 || [[wiktionary:split|to split]] ||  
|-
| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]]
|-
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] ||  
|-
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] ||  
|-
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] ||  
|-
| 120 || [[wiktionary:fly|to fly]] ||  
|-
| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] ||  
|-
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] ||  
|-
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] ||  
|-
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] ||  
|-
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] ||  
|-
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] ||  
|-
| 127 || [[wiktionary:fall|to fall]] ||  
|-
| 128 || [[wiktionary:give|to give]] ||  
|-
| 129 || [[wiktionary:hold|to hold]] ||  
|-
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] ||  
|-
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] ||  
|-
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] ||  
|-
| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] ||  
|-
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] ||  
|-
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] ||  
|-
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] ||  
|-
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] ||  
|-
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] ||  
|-
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] ||  
|-
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] ||  
|-
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] ||  
|-
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] ||  
|-
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] ||  
|-
| 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|to flow]] ||  
|-
| 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]] ||  
|-
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]]
|-
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || sol 
|-
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || lona
|-
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] ||  
|-
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || aqua 
|-
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]]
|-
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] ||  
|-
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] ||  
|-
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || mare
|-
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] ||  
|-
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] ||  
|-
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] ||  
|-
| 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] ||  
|-
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || tiarra 
|-
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] ||  
|-
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] ||  
|-
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || celo 
|-
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || ghianto 
|-
| 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] ||  
|-
| 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] ||  
|-
| 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] ||  
|-
| 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] ||  
|-
| 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]] || 
|-
| 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] ||  
|-
| 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] ||  
|-
| 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] || muante
|-
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || 
|-
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] || 
|-
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] ||  
|-
| 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] || albo 
|-
| 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] || negro 
|-
| 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] || noapte 
|-
| 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] || día
|-
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] || anno
|-
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] ||  
|-
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] ||  
|-
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || pleno
|-
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || nogo
|-
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || seno
|-
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || dueno
|-
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || malo
|-
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] ||  
|-
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] ||  
|-
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] ||  
|-
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] ||  
|-
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] ||  
|-
| 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] ||  
|-
| 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] ||  
|-
| 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] ||  
|-
| 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] || secco
|-
| 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] ||  
|-
| 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] ||  
|-
| 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] ||  
|-
| 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] ||  
|-
| 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] ||  
|-
| 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] || a
|-
| 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] || en
|-
| 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] || con
|-
| 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] || e 
|-
| 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] ||  
|-
| 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] ||  
|-
| 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] || nome
|}

==Blank Swadesh list==
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<th>'''No.'''</th>
<th>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]</th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>5</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>6</th><th>[[wiktionary:they|they]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>49</th><th>[[wiktionary:snake|snake]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>50</th><th>[[wiktionary:worm|worm]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>51</th><th>[[wiktionary:tree|tree]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>52</th><th>[[wiktionary:forest|forest]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>53</th><th>[[wiktionary:stick|stick]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>54</th><th>[[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>55</th><th>[[wiktionary:seed|seed]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>56</th><th>[[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>57</th><th>[[wiktionary:root|root]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>63</th><th>[[wiktionary:meat|meat]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>69</th><th>[[wiktionary:tail|tail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>72</th><th>[[wiktionary:head|head]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>73</th><th>[[wiktionary:ear|ear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|bite]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|suck]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|spit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|vomit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|blow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|breathe]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|laugh]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|see]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|hear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|know]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|think]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|smell]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|fear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|sleep]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|live]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|die]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|kill]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|fight]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|hunt]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|hit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|cut]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|split]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|stab]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|scratch]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|dig]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|swim]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|fly]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|walk]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|come]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|lie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|sit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|stand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|turn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|fall]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|give]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|hold]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|squeeze]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|rub]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|wash]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|wipe]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|pull]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|push]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|throw]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td> </td></tr>
</table>

==Blank Swadesh list==
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<th>'''No.'''</th>
<th>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]</th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>5</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>6</th><th>[[wiktionary:they|they]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>49</th><th>[[wiktionary:snake|snake]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>50</th><th>[[wiktionary:worm|worm]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>51</th><th>[[wiktionary:tree|tree]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>52</th><th>[[wiktionary:forest|forest]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>53</th><th>[[wiktionary:stick|stick]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>54</th><th>[[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>55</th><th>[[wiktionary:seed|seed]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>56</th><th>[[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>57</th><th>[[wiktionary:root|root]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>63</th><th>[[wiktionary:meat|meat]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>69</th><th>[[wiktionary:tail|tail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>72</th><th>[[wiktionary:head|head]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>73</th><th>[[wiktionary:ear|ear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|to drink]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|to eat]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|to bite]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|to suck]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|to spit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|to blow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|to see]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|to hear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|to know]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|to think]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|to smell]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|to fear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|to live]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|to die]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|to kill]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|to fight]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|to hunt]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|to hit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|to cut]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|to split]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|to stab]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|to dig]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|to swim]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|to fly]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|to walk]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|to come]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|to lie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|to sit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|to stand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|to turn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|to fall]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|to give]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|to hold]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|to rub]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|to wash]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|to pull]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|to push]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|to throw]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|to tie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|to sew]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|to count]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|to say]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|to sing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|to play]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|to float]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|to flow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|to swell]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td> </td></tr>
</table>
==Blank Swadesh List (WikiMedia Format)==
{| class="wikitable"
! '''No.''' !! [[wikipedia:English language|English]] !!  
|-
| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] ||  
|-
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] ||  
|-
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] ||  
|-
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] ||  
|-
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] ||  
|-
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] ||  
|-
| 7 || [[wiktionary:this|this]] ||  
|-
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] ||  
|-
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] ||  
|-
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] ||  
|-
| 11 || [[wiktionary:who|who]] ||  
|-
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] ||  
|-
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] ||  
|-
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] ||  
|-
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] ||  
|-
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] ||  
|-
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] ||  
|-
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] ||  
|-
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] ||  
|-
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] ||  
|-
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] ||  
|-
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] ||  
|-
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] ||  
|-
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] ||  
|-
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] ||  
|-
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] ||  
|-
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] ||  
|-
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] ||  
|-
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] ||  
|-
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] ||  
|-
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] ||  
|-
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] ||  
|-
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] ||  
|-
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] ||  
|-
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] ||  
|-
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] ||  
|-
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] ||  
|-
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] ||  
|-
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] ||  
|-
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] ||  
|-
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] ||  
|-
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] ||  
|-
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] ||  
|-
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] ||  
|-
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] ||  
|-
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] ||  
|-
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] ||  
|-
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] ||  
|-
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] ||  
|-
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] ||  
|-
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] ||  
|-
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] ||  
|-
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] ||  
|-
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] ||  
|-
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] ||  
|-
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] ||  
|-
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] ||  
|-
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] ||  
|-
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] ||  
|-
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] ||  
|-
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] ||  
|-
| 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] ||  
|-
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] ||  
|-
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] ||  
|-
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] ||  
|-
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] ||  
|-
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] ||  
|-
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] ||  
|-
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] ||  
|-
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] ||  
|-
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] ||  
|-
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] ||  
|-
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] ||  
|-
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] ||  
|-
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] ||  
|-
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] ||  
|-
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] ||  
|-
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] ||  
|-
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] ||  
|-
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] ||  
|-
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] ||  
|-
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] ||  
|-
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] ||  
|-
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] ||  
|-
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] ||  
|-
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] ||  
|-
| 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] ||  
|-
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] ||  
|-
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] ||  
|-
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] ||  
|-
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] ||  
|-
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] ||  
|-
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] ||  
|-
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] ||  
|-
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] ||  
|-
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|to spit]] ||  
|-
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]] ||  
|-
| 98 || [[wiktionary:blow|to blow]] ||  
|-
| 99 || [[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]] ||  
|-
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] ||  
|-
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] ||  
|-
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] ||  
|-
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] ||  
|-
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] ||  
|-
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] ||  
|-
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] ||  
|-
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] ||  
|-
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] ||  
|-
| 109 || [[wiktionary:die|to die]] ||  
|-
| 110 || [[wiktionary:kill|to kill]] ||  
|-
| 111 || [[wiktionary:fight|to fight]] ||  
|-
| 112 || [[wiktionary:hunt|to hunt]] ||  
|-
| 113 || [[wiktionary:hit|to hit]] ||  
|-
| 114 || [[wiktionary:cut|to cut]] ||  
|-
| 115 || [[wiktionary:split|to split]] ||  
|-
| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]]
|-
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] ||  
|-
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] ||  
|-
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] ||  
|-
| 120 || [[wiktionary:fly|to fly]] ||  
|-
| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] ||  
|-
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] ||  
|-
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] ||  
|-
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] ||  
|-
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] ||  
|-
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] ||  
|-
| 127 || [[wiktionary:fall|to fall]] ||  
|-
| 128 || [[wiktionary:give|to give]] ||  
|-
| 129 || [[wiktionary:hold|to hold]] ||  
|-
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] ||  
|-
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] ||  
|-
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] ||  
|-
| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] ||  
|-
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] ||  
|-
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] ||  
|-
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] ||  
|-
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] ||  
|-
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] ||  
|-
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] ||  
|-
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] ||  
|-
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] ||  
|-
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] ||  
|-
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] ||  
|-
| 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|to flow]] ||  
|-
| 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]] ||  
|-
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]]
|-
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] ||  
|-
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] ||  
|-
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] ||  
|-
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] ||  
|-
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]]
|-
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] ||  
|-
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] ||  
|-
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] ||  
|-
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] ||  
|-
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] ||  
|-
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] ||  
|-
| 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] ||  
|-
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] ||  
|-
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] ||  
|-
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] ||  
|-
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] ||  
|-
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] ||  
|-
| 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] ||  
|-
| 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] ||  
|-
| 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] ||  
|-
| 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] ||  
|-
| 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]]
|-
| 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] ||  
|-
| 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] ||  
|-
| 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] ||  
|-
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] ||  
|-
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]]
|-
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] ||  
|-
| 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] ||  
|-
| 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] ||  
|-
| 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] ||  
|-
| 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] ||  
|-
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]]
|-
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] ||  
|-
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] ||  
|-
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] ||  
|-
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] ||  
|-
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] ||  
|-
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] ||  
|-
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] ||  
|-
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] ||  
|-
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] ||  
|-
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] ||  
|-
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] ||  
|-
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] ||  
|-
| 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] ||  
|-
| 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] ||  
|-
| 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] ||  
|-
| 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] ||  
|-
| 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] ||  
|-
| 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] ||  
|-
| 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] ||  
|-
| 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] ||  
|-
| 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] ||  
|-
| 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] ||  
|-
| 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] ||  
|-
| 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] ||  
|-
| 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] ||  
|-
| 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] ||  
|-
| 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] ||  
|-
| 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] ||  
|}

==Vocab template==
===Time - '' ''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Seasons - '' ''
! English !! 
|-
| spring || 
|-
| summer || 
|-
| fall || 
|-
| winter || 
|-
|}

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Gregorian months - '' ''
! English !! 
|-
| January || 
|-
| February || 
|-
| March || 
|-
| April || 
|-
| May || 
|-
| June || 
|-
| July || 
|-
| August || 
|-
| September || 
|-
| October || 
|-
| November || 
|-
| December || 
|-
|}

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Days of the week - '' ''
! English !! 
|-
| Sunday || 
|-
| Monday || 
|-
| Tuesday || 
|-
| Wednesday || 
|-
| Thursday || 
|-
| Friday || 
|-
| Saturday || 
|-
|}

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Parts of the day - '' ''
! English !! 
|- 
| day || 
|-
| dawn || 
|-
| morning || 
|-
| noon || 
|-
| afternoon || 
|-
| evening || 
|-
| dusk || 
|-
| night || 
|-
| midnight || 
|}

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Units of time - '' ''
! English !! 
|- 
| second || 
|-
| minute || 
|-
| hour || 
|-
| day || 
|-
| week || 
|-
| month || 
|-
| season || 
|-
| year || 
|-
|}

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Time adverbs - '' ''
! English !! 
|-
| now || 
|-
| then || 
|-
| recently, a short time ago || 
|-
| earlier || 
|-
| soon, shortly || 
|-
| later || 
|-
| always || 
|-
| often || 
|-
| sometimes || 
|-
| rarely || 
|-
| never || 
|-
| ever || 
|-
| still, yet || 
|-
| already || 
|-
| today || 
|-
| tonight || 
|-
| yesterday || 
|-
| last night || 
|-
| tomorrow || 
|-
| before yesterday || 
|-
| two nights ago || 
|-
| after tomorrow || 
|-
| this week || 
|-
| last week || 
|-
| next week || 
|-
|}

===Colours - '' ''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Colours - '' ''
! English !! 
|-
| white ||
|-
| grey ||
|-
| black ||
|-
| red ||
|-
| orange ||
|-
| brown ||
|-
| yellow ||
|-
| green ||
|-
| blue ||
|-
| pink ||
|-
| purple ||
|-
| golden ||
|-
|}

<!--
==Mayal/Makaahiil==

In 1932, ''Mahammad 'Abdi Makaahiil'' (Somali: ''Maxamed Cabdi Makaahiil''), a Somali scholar who studied at Al-Azhar University, published a short book titled "Inšāʾ al makātibāt al ʿarabiyyah fīl-luġah as-Sūmāliyyah" (Arabic: إنشاء المكاتبات العربية في اللغة الصوماليّة; ''Creating of Arabic correspondences in the Somali language'') in which he printed Somali orthographic conventions as well as several sample letters and many sample proverbs. He built upon earlier work by ''Ibraahim Cabdullaahi Mayal''. In this book, he also argues against those who at the time favored adopting Arabic language as the sole official language of Somalia, and he argued strongly for adopting Arabic Script for Somali language.<ref name="AhmadSheikh">Sheikh, Ahmed. “Somali with Arabic Script – a Linguistic Historical Study (Somaliska Med Arabisk Skrift – En Språkhistorisk Studie).” Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive, Winter 2019. 
[https://web.archive.org/web/20230601144624/https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/63249/gupea_2077_63249_1.pdf]</ref>

Makaahiil's proposed orthography uses the same letters as in Arabic, with only two additional letters, ڎ for /ɖ/ and  گ for /g/. On the other hand, there are 8 consonants in Arabic alphabet that do not exist in Somali language (except for writing Arabic loanwords), which include the letters thāʼ (ث), dhal (ذ), zāy (ز), ṣād (ص), ḍād (ض), ṭāʾ (ط), ẓāʾ (ظ), and ghayn (غ).

This writing convention relies on [[w:Arabic diacritics|vowel diacritics]].

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Somali Arabic Alphabet
! rowspan="2" |Name
! colspan="4" |Forms
! rowspan="2" |Sound represented
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Somali Latin alphabet|Latin]] equivalent
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Isolated
!Final
!Medial
!Initial
|-
|ʾalif<br>الف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ا</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـا</span>
|
|
| - / /a/
| -
| ''ʾalif'' has two functions, first as vowel carrier for vowels at the beginning of words. Second for showing long vowel ''"aa"''.
|-
| bāʾ<br>باء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ب</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـب</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـبـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">بـ</span>
|/b/
|b
|
|-
| tāʾ<br>تاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ت</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـت</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـتـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">تـ</span>
|/t/
|t
|
|-
|thāʼ <br>ثاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ث</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـث</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـثـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ثـ</span>
|/s/
|s
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords.
|-
|jīm<br>جيم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ج</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـج</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـجـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">جـ</span>
|/d͡ʒ/
|j
|
|-
|ḥāʾ<br>حاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ح</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـح</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـحـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">حـ</span>
|/ħ/
|x
|
|-
|khāʾ<br>خاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">خ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـخ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـخـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">خـ</span>
|/χ/
|kh
|
|-
|dāl<br>دال
|<span style="font-size:160%;">د</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـد</span>
|
|
|/d/
|d
|
|-
|dhāl<br>ذال
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ذ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـذ</span>
|
|
|/d/
|d
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords.
|-
|dhā<br>ڎا
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڎ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڎ</span>
|
|
|/ɖ/
|dh
|Additional letter not present in Arabic<br>Also historically represented by ط
|-
|rāʾ<br>راء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ر</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـر</span>
|
|
|/r/
|r
|
|-
|zāʾ<br>زاي
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ز</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـز</span>
|
|
|/z/
|z
|
|-
|sīn<br>سين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">س</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـس</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـسـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">سـ</span>
|/s/
|s
|
|-
|shīn<br>شين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ش</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـش</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـشـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">شـ</span>
|/ʃ/
|sh
|
|-
|ṣād<br>صاد
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ص</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـص</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـصـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">صـ</span>
|/s/
|s
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords.
|-
|ḍād <br>ضاد
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ض</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـض</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـضـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ضـ</span>
|/d/
|d
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords.
|-
|ṭāʾ<br>طاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ط</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـط</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـطـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">طـ</span>
|/t/, /ɖ/
|t, dh
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords.<br>Also historically used for representing "dh" instead of ڎ
|-
|ẓāʾ <br>ظاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ظ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـظ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـظـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ظـ</span>
|/d/~/z/
|d, z
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords. Some such loan words are written in Latin with "z", others with "d".
|-
|ʿayn<br>عين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ع</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـع</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـعـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">عـ</span>
|/ʕ/
| c
|
|-
|ghayn<br>غين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">غ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـغ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـغـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">غـ</span>
|/ɣ/~/g/
|g
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords.
|-
|fāʾ<br>فاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ف</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـف</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـفـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">فـ</span>
|/f/
|f
|
|-
|qāf<br>قاف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ق</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـق</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـقـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">قـ</span>
|/q/
|q
|
|-
|kāf<br>كاف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ك</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـك</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـكـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">كـ</span>
|/k/
|k
| 
|-
|gāʾ<br>گاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">گ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـگ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـگـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">گـ</span>
|/ɡ/
|g
|Additional letter not present in Arabic.
|-
|lām<br>لام
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ل</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـل</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـلـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">لـ</span>
|/l/
|l
|
|-
|mīm<br>ميم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">م</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـم</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـمـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">مـ</span>
|/m/
|m
|
|-
|nūn<br>نون
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ن</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـن</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـنـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">نـ</span>
|/n/
|n
|
|-
|wāw<br>واو
|<span style="font-size:160%;">و</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـو</span>
|
|
|/w/<Br>/ɞ:/, /ɔ:/, /ʉ:/, /u:/
|w and oo, uu
|The letter ''wāw'' serves two functions. First is as a vowel, with a sound [w]. Second is in writing of long vowels "oo" and "uu".
|-
|hāʾ<br>هاء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ه</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـه</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـهـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">هـ</span>
|/h/
|h
|
|-
|yāʾ<br>ياء
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ي</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـي</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـيـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">يـ</span>
|/j/<Br>/e:/, /ɛ:/, /i:/, /ɪ:/
| y, ee, ii
| The letter ''yāʾ'' serves two functions. First is as a vowel, with a sound [j]. Second is in writing of long vowels "ee" and "ii".
|-
|hamzah<br>همزة
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ء</span>
|
|
|
|/ʔ/
| ’
| 
|}

As for vowels, in [[w:Somali phonology|Somali]], there are five vowel articulations. These vowel articulations can either be [[Vowel length|short or long]]. Each vowel also has a harmonic counterpart, expressed either at the front or at the back of the mouth. Somali words follow a vowel harmony rule. However, Somali orthography, neither [[w:Somali Latin alphabet|Somali Latin alphabet]], nor Arabic alphabet, nor [[w:Osmanya alphabet|Osmanya alphabet]] distinguish between the two vowel harmony sets.

A shortcoming of the Arabic script for Somali language, is that while Somali has 5 vowels, Arabic has 3. This was where, Galaal got the most creative, coming up with brand new letters to represent vowels. In the 1961 Somali Language Committee Report, several other Arabic proposals were also listed, where other solutions were proposed for showing the 5 short vowels and 5 long vowels. None of these other proposals gained traction.<ref name="Qutbi1961">Qutbi, A. Sh. A. “The Report of the Somali Language Committee, 1961.” Internet Archive, May 15, 1961. [https://archive.org/details/LinguisticReport1961 https://archive.org/details/LinguisticReport1961].</ref>

In Mahammad 'Abdi Makaahiil's orthographic convention, he added two new diacritics. For short vowel sounds [a], [u], and [i], [[Arabic diacritics]] are used. For long vowel sounds [a:], [u:], and [i:], similar to Arabic, the letters ''alif'' (ا), ''wāw'' (و), and ''yāʾ'' (ي) respectively.

For the short vowel sound [e], Makaahil interpreted the sound to be in between [a] and [i], thus he proposed to combine "◌َ " (''Fatha'', [a]) and "◌ِ" and (''Dhamma'', [i]), and write "◌َِ". As for long vowel sound [e:], it'd be written as "◌َِ" followed by ''yāʾ'' (ي).<ref name="AhmadSheikh"/>



{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Vowel diacritics in Somali Arabic Alphabet
|-
! -a || -e || -i || -o || -u
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َِ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٗ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Long vowels in Somali Arabic Alphabet
|-
! -aa || -ee || -ii || -oo || -uu
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـا</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َِيـ / ◌َِي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">يـ / ي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٗو</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">و / ـو</span>
|}

Vowels, when occurring at the beginning of words, are placed on top of ''alif'' (ا). Long vowels are written as they would in the middle of the word, except that ''wāw'' (و), and ''yāʾ'' (ي) would be preceded by ''alif'' instead of another consonant.The exception to this convention is long vowel [aa], where similar to Arabic, ''[[w:Arabic_diacritics#Maddah|alif madda]]'' (آ) is used.<ref name="AhmadSheikh"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Vowel in the beginning of words in Somali Arabic Alphabet
|-
! colspan = "5" | Short vowels
! colspan = "5" | Long vowels
|-
! A || E || I || O || U || Aa || Ee || Ii || Oo || Uu
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اَ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اَِ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اِ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اٗ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اُ</span>

| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">آ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اَِيـ / اَِي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اٝو</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">او</span>
|}
-->

==My Somali Arabic alphabet==
===Letters===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Somali Arabic Alphabet
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="4" |Forms
! rowspan="2" |Sound represented
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Somali Latin alphabet|Latin]] equivalent
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Arabicized
! Traditional Somali
!Isolated
!Final
!Medial
!Initial
|-
| alif<br>الف
| alif<br>الف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ا</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـا</span>
|
|
| /aː/
| aa
| ''alif'' has two functions: firstly, as a carrier for ''hamzah'' (which may not be written, especially at the beginning of words). Secondly, for showing the long vowel "aa".
|-
| baa'<br>باء
| ba'<br>بأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ب</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـب</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـبـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">بـ</span>
|/b/
|b
|
|-
| paa'<br>پاء
| pa'<br>پأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">پ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـپ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـپـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">پـ</span>
|[β] (weak allophone of /b/); /p/ (loanwords, Af Maay)
|p (Af Maay)
| This is an extra letter that is not normally used. It can be used for intervocalic /b/ pronounced as /β/, especially in Af Maay. It can also be used for /p/ in foreign words (where it is usually replaced with ''b'') and initially in some Af Maay words.
|-
| taa'<br>تاء
| ta'<br>تأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ت</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـت</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـتـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">تـ</span>
|/t/
|t
|
|-
|<u>t</u>aaʼ <br>ثاء
|<u>t</u>a' <br>ثأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ث</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـث</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـثـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ثـ</span>
|/θ/ (loanwords)
|s
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords. Usually pronounced as ''s'' or ''t'' (or sometimes ''d'').
|-
|jiim<br>جيم
|jiim<br>جيم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ج</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـج</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـجـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">جـ</span>
|/d͡ʒ ~ t͡ʃ/
|j
|
|-
|jhiim<br>ڃيم
|jhiim<br>ڃيم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڃ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڃ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڃـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڃـ</span>
|/ʄ/
|jh (Af Maay)
| Used in Af Maay. Generally corresponds to ''dh'' or ''j'' in Af Maxaa.
|-
|chiim<br>چيم
|chiim<br>چيم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">چ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـچ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـچـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">چـ</span>
|/t͡ʃ/
| (ch)
| Exclusively for foreign words (almost always replaced with ''jiim'').
|-
|xaa'<br>حاء
|xa'<br>حأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ح</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـح</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـحـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">حـ</span>
|/ħ/
|x
|
|-
|khaa'<br>خاء
| kha'<br>خأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">خ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـخ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـخـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">خـ</span>
|/χ/
|kh
|
|-
|daal<br>دال
| deel<br>ديل
|<span style="font-size:160%;">د</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـد</span>
|
|
|/d/
|d
|
|-
|thaal<br>ذال
| theel<br>ذيل
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ذ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـذ</span>
|
|
|/ð/ (foreign); [ð] (weak allophone of /d/)
|d, th (Af Maay)
|Mainly used in Arabic loanwords. It can also be used in native Sonali words for [ð], especially in Af Maay.
|-
<!--
|dhaal<br>ڎال
| dheel
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڎ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڎ</span>
|
|
|/ɖ/
|dh
|Additional letter not present in Arabic. Properly used for post-vocalic non-geminated /ɖ/ (which is replaced with /r/ in many dialects).
|-
-->
|raaʾ<br>راء
| ra'<br>رأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ر</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـر</span>
|
|
|/r/
|r
|
|-
|zaay<br>زاي
| za'<br>زأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ز</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـز</span>
|
|
|/z/ (foreign)
|s
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords. Usually pronounced as ''s''.
|-
|siin<br>سين
| siin<br>سين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">س</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـس</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـسـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">سـ</span>
|/s/
|s
|
|-
|shiin<br>شين
| shiin<br>شين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ش</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـش</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـشـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">شـ</span>
|/ʃ/
|sh
|
|-
|ṣaad<br>صاد
| ṣaad<br>صاد
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ص</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـص</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـصـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">صـ</span>
|/sˁ/ (Arabic)
| s
| Mainly used in Arabic loanwords. Usually pronounced as ''s''.
|-
|ḍaad <br>ضاد
| ḍaad<br>ضاد
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ض</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـض</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـضـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ضـ</span>
|/d͡ɮˁ/ (Arabic)
|l, d
|Not used in native Somali words; mainly used in Arabic loanwords. Usually pronounced as ''d'' or ''l''.
|-
|ṭaa'<br>طاء
| ṭa'<br>طأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ط</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـط</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـطـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">طـ</span>
|/tˁ/ (Arabic); /d/ (back harmony)
|d
|Mainly used in Arabic loanwords. Used (optionally) in some Somali words for /d/ near back harmony vowels.
|-
|ṭhaa' <br>ظاء
| ṭha'<br>ظأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ظ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـظ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـظـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ظـ</span>
|/ðˁ/; [ð] (weak allophone of /d/, back harmony)
|d, th (Af Maay)
|Mainly used in Arabic loanwords. Can be used in Somali words for the [ð] allophone of /d/ when it would be written with <i>ṭā'</i>.
|-
|dhaaʾ<br>ڟاء
| dha'<br>ڟأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڟ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڟ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڟـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڟـ</span>
|/ɖ/
|dh
|Additional letter not present in Arabic.<!-- Properly used for initial, post-consonantal, and geminated /ɖ/ (which is not replaced with /r/ in any dialect).-->
|-
|cayn<br>عين
| cayn<br>عين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ع</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـع</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـعـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">عـ</span>
|/ʕ/
| c
|
|-
|ghayn<br>غين
| ɣayn<br>غين
|<span style="font-size:160%;">غ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـغ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـغـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">غـ</span>
|/ɣ/ (Arabic); [ɣ] (weak allophone of /ɡ/)
|q; gh (Af Maay)
|Mainly used in Arabic loanwords. It can also be used for the [ɣ] allophone of ''g'', especially in Af Maay.
|-
|faaʾ<br>فاء
| fa'<br>فأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ف</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـف</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـفـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">فـ</span>
|/f/
|f
|
|-
|qaaf<br>قاف
| qaaf<br>قاف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ق</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـق</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـقـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">قـ</span>
|/q/; /ɠ~ʛ/ (Af Maay)
|q
|
|-
|kaaf<br>كاف
| kaaf<br>كاف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ك</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـك</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـكـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">كـ</span>
|/k/
|k
| 
|-
|gaaf<br>ڭاف
| gaaf<br>ڭاف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڭ‎</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڭ‎</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڭـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڭـ</span>
|/ɡ/
|g
|Additional letter not present in Arabic.
<!--
|-
|gaaf<br>ڬاف
| gaaf<br>ڬاف
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڬ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڬ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـڬـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ڬـ</span>
|/ɡ/
|g
|Additional letter not present in Arabic.-->
|-
|laam<br>لام
| laam<br>لام
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ل</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـل</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـلـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">لـ</span>
|/l/
|l
|
|-
|miim<br>ميم
| miim<br>ميم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">م</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـم</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـمـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">مـ</span>
|/m/
|m, -n
| Often represents /n/ when unvowelled word-finally.
|-
|ngiim<br>ݦيم
| ngiim<br>ݦيم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ݦ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـݦ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـݦـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ݦـ</span>
|/ŋ/
|ng
| Used in Af Maay. Equivalent to final or pre-consonantal ''-n'' in Af Maay. Can instead be written identically as ''n''.
|-
|nuun<br>نون
| nuun<br>نون
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ن</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـن</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـنـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">نـ</span>
|/n/
|n
|
|-
|nyuun<br>ݧون
| nyuun<br>ݧون
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ݧ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـݧ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـݧـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ݧـ</span>
|/ɲ/
|ny (also written "y‘" in Af Maay)
| Mainly used in Af Maay. It can also be used in Af Maxaa, but it is usually replaced with ''y'' or else written as ''ny''.
|-
|waaw<br>واو
| woow<br>وو
|<span style="font-size:160%;">و</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـو</span>
|
|
|/w/<Br>/ɞ: ~ ɔ:/, /ʉ: ~ u:/
|w<br>oo, uu
|The letter ''waaw'' serves three functions. Firstly, is as a consonant, with a sound /w/. Secondly, it is used to write the long vowels /oː/ and /uː/. Finally, it is used as a carrier for ''hamzah''.
|-
|haa'<br>هاء
| ha'<br>هأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ه<br>ة</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـه<br>ـة</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـهـ<br></span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">هـ<br></span>
|/h/
|h
| <i>Haa'</i> is also used silently at the end of nouns ending in /e/, /o/, (in Af Maay) /ə/. Such a silent <i>haa'</i> may be replaced with ''taa' marbuuṭah'' (ـَة، ة) in some words (generally feminine words and/or words that end in it in Arabic).
|-
|yaa'<br>ياء
| ya'<br>يأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ي</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـي</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـيـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">يـ</span>
|/j/<Br>/eː ~ ɛ:/, /i: ~ ɪ:/
| y<br>ee, ii
| The letter <i>yaa'</i> serves three functions. Firstly, it is used as a consonant, with a sound /j/. Secondly, it is used to write the long vowels /eː/ and /iː/. Finally, it is used as a carrier for ''hamzah''. It can also be used silently at the ends of words ending in ''-e'' as an alternative to <i>haa'</i>.
|-
|hamzah<br>همزة
| hamse/firgin<br>همزه\فرڭن
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ء<br>أ<br>ؤ<br>ئ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;"><br>ـأ<br>ـؤ<br>ـئ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;"><br><br><br>ـئـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;"><br><br><br>ئـ</span>
|/ʔ/
| ’
| It may be written on its own (ء) or with a carrier (أ، ؤ، ئ) depending on the environment.
|}

===Diacritics===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Diacritics in Somali Arabic Alphabet
|-
! colspan="2"| Name
! rowspan="2"| Diacritic
! rowspan="2"|Sound represented
! rowspan="2"|Latin equivalent
! rowspan="2"|Remarks
|-
! Arabized !! Traditional (adjective)
|-
| فتحة<br>fatxah
| كرڟبن<br>kordhaban
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span>
| /a/
| a
| 
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٖ</span>
| /e/
| e
| 
|-
| كسرة<br>kasrah
| هوسڟبن<br>hoosdhaban
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span>
| /i/
| i
|
|-
|
|
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٗ</span>
| /o/
| o
|
|-
| ضمة<br>ḍammah
| ڭدن<br>godan
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span>
| /u/
| u
|
|-
|-
| <br>
| <br>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌٘</span>
| /ə(ʰ)/
| y (Af Maay)
| Used in Af Maay.
|-
| مدة<br>maddah
| مدن<br>madan
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٓ</span>
| (aː)
| (aa)
| Only used on ''alif'' to represent the long vowel [aː].
|-
| سكون<br>sukuun
| ريبن<br>reebban
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ْ</span>
| colspan="2"| (absence of vowel)
| Used to show that a consonant is not followed by a vowel. It is also used on the second element of diphthongs, and optionally on the long vowel letter of long vowels.
|-
| شدة<br>shaddah
| شدن<br>shadan
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ّ</span>
| colspan="2"| (geminated consonant)
| Used to show that a consonant is geminated.
|-
| <!--الف خنجرية<br>‘alif khanjariyyah-->
| <br>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٰ</span>
| /aː/
| aa
| Used for /aː/ in a few words as an alternative to ـَا.
|-
| فتحتين\فتحة تنوين<br>fatxatayn/fatxah tanwiin
| لب كرڟبن<br>laba kordhaban
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span>
| /an/
| an
| rowspan="3"| In Arabic phrases only.
|-
| كسرتين\كسرة تنوين<br>kasratayn/kasrah tanwiin
| لب هوسڟبن<br>laba hoosdhaban
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span>
| /in/
| in
|-
| ضمتين\ضمة تنوين<br>ḍammatayn/ḍammah tanwiin
| لب ڭدن<br>laba godan
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span>
| /un/
| un
|-
|}

Long vowels are written as the short vowel followed by the corresponding long vowel letter.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Long vowels in the Somali Arabic Alphabet
|-
! aa || ee || ii || oo || uu
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـَا</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٖي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـِي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٗو</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـُو</span>
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Diphthongs in the Somali Arabic Alphabet
|-
! aw || ay || ey || ow || oy || aaw || aay || eey || oow || ooy
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـَوْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـَيْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٖيْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٗوْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٗيْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـَاوْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـَايْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٖيّْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٗوّْ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٗويْ</span>
<!--
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـَا</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٖي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـِي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـٗو</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">ـُو</span>
-->
|}

Vowels, when occurring at the beginning of words, are placed on top of ''alif'' (ا). This ''alif'' actually has a ''hamzah'' on it; however, this ''hamzah'' is often left unwritten. However, /(ʔ)aː/ is written with ''maddah'' on ''alif'' (آ). <!--Long vowels are written as they would be in the middle of the word, except that ''waaw'' (و), and <i>yaa'</i> (ي) would be preceded by ''alif'' instead of another consonant.The exception to this convention is long vowel [aa], where similar to Arabic, ''[[w:Arabic_diacritics#Maddah|alif maddah]]'' (آ) is used.-->

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Vowels at the beginning of words in the Somali Arabic Alphabet
|-
! colspan = "5" | Short vowels
! colspan = "5" | Long vowels
|-
! a || e || i || o || u || aa || ee || ii || oo || uu
|-dir="rtl"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اَ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اٖ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اِ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اٗ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اُ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">آ</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اٖي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اِي</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اٗو</span>
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اُو</span>
|}
<!--
Like in Arabic, ''sukūn'' (◌ْ) and ''shaddah'' (◌ّ) are used to indicate an unvowelled consonant and a geminate consonant respectively. They can also be used on the consonant letter of long vowels; however, they are more often dropped.-->

===Dialectal or marginal letters===
<!--
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Somali Arabic Alphabet
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="4" |Forms
! rowspan="2" |Sound represented
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Somali Latin alphabet|Latin]] equivalent
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Arabicized<br/>(with transliteration)
! Traditional Somali<br/>(with Somali Latin script)
!Isolated
!Final
!Medial
!Initial
|-
| bāʾ<br>باء
| ba'<br>بأ
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ب</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـب</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـبـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">بـ</span>
|/b/
|b
|
|-

|-
|jīm<br>جيم
|jīn<br>جيم
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ج</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـج</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">ـجـ</span>
|<span style="font-size:160%;">جـ</span>
|/d͡ʒ/
|j
|
|-
|}-->

==Endnotes==