View source for IPA for standard Knrawi

The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents standard [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].

This page is only for the standardized variety of Knrawi used in formal or inter-regional speech, and in the city of Hauifuu and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].

{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|corner
|'''v'''iolin
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|soft
|'''th'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|small
|'''f'''ace
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|middle
|'''f'''ace
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|to hold
|'''f'''ace
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|many
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}}
|house
|'''y'''et
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|jasper
|se'''gu'''ir ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|s'''c'''out
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}}
|small island
|s'''q'''uare
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}}
|snake
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}}
|to grow
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|because
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|{{term|jna|j'''n'''a}}
|star
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|zjna|zj'''n'''a}}
|away
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
|to stand
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|thga|th'''g'''a}}
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|{{term|chgag|ch'''g'''ag}}
|to hear
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|animal
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|puskj|'''p'''uskj}}
|yam
|s'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|{{term|cuph|cu'''ph'''}}
|snake burrow
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|south
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|'''sh'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|{{term|riti|ri'''t'''i}}
|eye
|s'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nth|n'''th'''}}
|water
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big>
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|sick
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''ch'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|to try
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|cloud
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|to eat
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}}
|where
|'''w'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|bird
|trea'''s'''ure
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|fish
|uh'''-'''oh
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|sheya|sh'''e'''ya}}
|large island
|'''a'''bout
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|b'''e'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|head
|b'''i'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|shore
|b'''o'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|different
|'''v'''iolin
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|{{term|tr|t'''r'''}}
|to stop
|'''th'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|dry
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|land
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}}
|rural
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
|far away
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
|cold
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|to drive
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|to legalize
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|to owe
|trea'''s'''ure
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|{{term|ik|ik}}
|to see
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|{{term|ìy|'''ì'''y}}
|to break
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|}
|}

[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|1]]