View source for Hanawo

'''Hanawo''' [ħaŋ̠aɰ̠o]

== Phonology ==
Pink: coda only

Blue: onset only

Purple: word-medial onset only

Uncolored: any position
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[w:Bilabial_consonant|Bilabial]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Palatal_consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="3" |[[w:Velar_consonant|Velar]]
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Pharyngeal_consonant|Pharyngeal]]
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Glottal_consonant|Glottal]]
|-
!Plain
![[w:Palatalized_consonant|Palatalized]]
!Plain
![[w:Palatalized_consonant|Palatalized]]
!Plain
![[w:Palatalized_consonant|Palatalized]]
!Plain
![[w:Palatalized_consonant|Palatalized]]
![[w:Labialized_consonant|Labialized]]
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal_consonant|Nasal]]
|[[w:IPA_m|m]] m
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|mʲ]] mj
|
|
|
|
|[[w:voiced_velar_nasal|ŋ]] n
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|ŋʲ]] nj
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Plosive_consonant|Plosive]]
![[w:Aspirated_consonant|Aspirated]]
|
|
| style="background-color: #dcf" |[[w:aspirated_consonant|tʰ]] t
| style="background-color: #dcf" |[[w:palatalized_consonant|tʰʲ]] tj
|
|
|[[w:aspirated_consonant|kʰ]] k
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|kʲʰ]] kj
|[[w:labialized_consonant|kʷʰ]] ku
|
|
|-
![[w:Tenuis_consonant|Tenuis]]
|
|
| style="background-color: #dcf" |[[w:IPA_t|t]] d
| style="background-color: #dcf" |[[w:palatalized_consonant|tʲ]] dj
|
|
|[[w:IPA_k|k]] g
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|kʲ]] gj
|[[w:labialized_consonant|kʷ]] gu
|
| style="background-color: #fde" |[[w:voiceless_glottal_plosive|ʔ]] q
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Affricate_consonant|Affricate]]
![[w:Aspirated_consonant|Aspirated]]
|
|
|[[w:aspirated_consonant|t͡sʰ]] c
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|t͡sʲʰ]] cj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
![[w:Tenuis_consonant|Tenuis]]
|
|
|t͡s z
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|t͡sʲ]] zj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Fricative_consonant|Fricative]]
![[w:short_consonant|Short]]
|[[w:voiceless_bilabial_fricative|ɸ]] f
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|ɸʲ]] fj
| style="background-color: #def" |[[w:IPA_s|s]] s
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|sʲ]] sj
| style="background-color: #dcf" |[[w:voiceless_alveo-palatal_fricative|ɕ]] sjj
|
| style="background-color: #def" |[[w:IPA_x|x]] x
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|xʲ]] xj
|
| style="background-color: #def" |[[w:voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative|ħ]] h
| style="background-color: #fde" |[[w:voiceless_glottal_fricative|h]] '''''<nowiki/>'''''<nowiki/>'
|-
![[w:Long_consonant|Long]]
|
|
| style="background-color: #def" |[[w:long_consonant|sː]] ss
| colspan="2" style="background-color: #dcf" |[[w:long_consonant|ɕ̟ː]] ssj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Glide_consonant|Glide]]
|
|
| style="background-color: #def" |[[w:voiced_alveolar_tap|ɾ]] r
|
|[[w:IPA_j|j]] y
|[[w:voiced_labial-palatal_approximant|ɥ]] v
|[[w:voiced_velar_approximant|ɰ]] w
|[[w:palatalized_consonant|ɰʲ]] wj
|[[w:IPA_w|w]] wu
|
|
|}
# /K(ʷ) Kʲ/ = [K̠(ʷ) K̟]
# /j w/ = [e̯ o̯<sup>β</sup>]
# kʷʰ kʷ w > pʰ p b / _($)(C)o
# /ħ/ can only precede /e(ː)/ or /a(ː)/
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[w:front_vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:back_vowel|Back]]
|-
![[w:Short_vowel|Short]]
![[w:Long_vowel|Long]]
![[w:Short_vowel|Short]]
![[w:Long_vowel|Long]]
|-
![[w:close_vowel|Close]]
|[[w:IPA_i|i]] i
|[[w:Long_vowel|iː]] ī
|
|
|-
![[w:mid_vowel|Mid]]
|[[w:IPA_e|e]] e
|[[w:Long_vowel|eː]] ē
|[[w:IPA_o|o]] o
|[[w:Long_vowel|oː]] ō
|-
![[w:open_vowel|Open]]
|
|
|[[w:IPA_a|a]] a
|[[w:Long_vowel|aː]] ā
|}

== Noun Class ==
The following are classes for nouns.

# -o: blooming flower (associated with life, vulnerability, singular success, youth, love (all kinds), the self, spirit, soul, novelty, beginnings)
# -ui: withering flower (associated with death, ends, cumulative success, maturity, wisdom, knowledge)
# -enj: day (associated with colors, grandeur, vastness, the sea, water, light)
# -ī: night (associated with darkness, sleep, dreams, black vs. white, simplicity, revelation)

The following are classes for verbs, adjectives, adverbs and particles that agree with nouns. Adverbs agree with the topic noun. Verbs agree with the patient noun when it is animate. Verbs agree with the agent noun if the patient noun is inanimate.

# -i, -e, -yV: cute
# -a, -ā, -akj: beautiful
# -n: alien

Particles for verbs are marked for familiar (cute and beautiful are merged), and alien classes but unpredictably. These agree with the verb.