Canonic Code - Revision history

Veno: /* Nullification */

2025-11-06T22:02:26Z

Nullification

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:02, 6 November 2025
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	====Nullification====		====Nullification====

	=====X=====		=====(∅⇒∅/∅)=====

	E.~~g. ''0'' /0/ (0>0/0)~~		Idiosyncratic sound change.

	=====X=====		=====(∅⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====

	E.g. ''k'' /k/ ~~(0>0/CONSONANT)~~		E.g. ''k'' /k/

	=====X=====		=====(∅⇒∅/VOWEL)=====

	E.g. ''a'' /a/ ~~(0>0/VOWEL)~~		E.g. ''a'' /a/

	=====X=====		=====(∅⇒∅/TONE)=====

	E.g. ''á'' /áː/ ~~(0>0/TONE)~~		E.g. ''á'' /áː/

	=====X=====		=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/∅)=====

	E.g. ''atl'' /al/ ~~(CONSONANT>0/0)~~		E.g. ''atl'' /al/

	=====X=====		=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====

	E.g. ''argda'' /arda/ ~~(CONSONANT>0/CONSONANT)~~		E.g. ''argda'' /arda/

	=====X=====		=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/VOWEL)=====

	E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/ ~~(CONSONANT>0/VOWEL)~~		E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/

	=====X=====		=====(CONSONANT⇒∅/TONE)=====

	E.g. ''lmá'' /má/ ~~(CONSONANT>0/TONE)~~		E.g. ''lmá'' /má/

	=====X=====		=====(VOWEL⇒∅/∅)=====

	E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/ ~~(VOWEL>0/0)~~		E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/

	=====X=====		=====(VOWEL⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====

	E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/ ~~(VOWEL>0/CONSONANT)~~		E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/

	=====X=====		=====(VOWEL⇒∅/VOWEL)=====

	E.g. ''aiu'' /au/ ~~(VOWEL>0/VOWEL)~~		E.g. ''aiu'' /au/

	=====X=====		=====(VOWEL⇒∅/TONE)=====

	E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you" ~~(VOWEL>0/TONE)~~		E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you"

	=====X=====		=====(TONE⇒∅/∅)=====

	E.g. ''á'' /a/ ~~(TONE>0/0)~~		E.g. ''á'' /a/

	=====X=====		=====(TONE⇒∅/CONSONANT)=====

	E.g. ''árda'' /arda/ ~~(TONE>0/CONSONANT)~~		E.g. ''árda'' /arda/

	=====X=====		=====(TONE⇒∅/VOWEL)=====

	E.g. ''taó'' /tau/ ~~(TONE>0/VOWEL)~~		E.g. ''taó'' /tau/

	=====X=====		=====(TONE⇒∅/TONE)=====

	E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you" ~~(TONE>0/TONE)~~		E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you"

	====Consonantization====		====Consonantization====

Veno: /* Sound Changes */

2025-11-06T21:26:28Z

Sound Changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:26, 6 November 2025
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	! \|U-type		! \|U-type
	! \|A-type		! \|A-type
			\|-
			!K-type
			\| k / g
			\| p / b
			\| t / d
	\|-		\|-
	!H-type		!H-type
	\| ~~{{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~		\| h / ɦ
	\| ~~{{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~		\| n̥ / m
	\| ~~{{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~		\| l̥ / r
	\|-		\|-
	!S-type		!S-type
	\| ~~{{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~		\| s / z
	~~\| {{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~		\| f / v
	\| ~~{{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~		\| t͡s / ʔ
	\|-
	~~!K-type~~
	~~\| {{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~
	~~\| {{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~
	~~\| {{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}~~
	\|}		\|}

Line 178:		Line 178:
	{{Phonorule\|{V// <low>}\|{V// nasal // <low>}\|{V// nasal // <glottalized>}C<sub>0</sub>_}}		{{Phonorule\|{V// <low>}\|{V// nasal // <low>}\|{V// nasal // <glottalized>}C<sub>0</sub>_}}


			{{Phonorule\|C\|0\|_#}}


Line 201:		Line 203:
	Y=yaȳā		Y=yaȳā
	C=kpthnlsfcgbdqmrzv'		C=kpthnlsfcgbdqmrzv'
	-=kpthnlsfc		C̥=kpthnlsfc
	+=gbdqmrzv'		C̬=gbdqmrzv'
	K=kgpbtd		K=kgpbtd
	S=szfvc'		S=szfvc'
	H=hqnmlr		H=hqnmlr
	Q=123456		Q=123456
	1=kghqsz		I=kghqsz
	2=pbnmfv		U=pbnmfv
	3=tdlrc'		A=tdlrc'
	I=khs		Ĭ=khs
	Ī=gqz		Ī=gqz
	U=pnf		Ŭ=pnf
	Ū=bmv		Ū=bmv
	A=tlc		Ă=tlc
	Ā=dr'		Ā=dr'

Line 263:		Line 265:
	+→-/_#		+→-/_#
	-→+/V_V		-→+/V_V

	''


	~~ada~~
	~~arda~~
	~~alta~~

	~~gīg~~
	~~bībl~~
	~~kun~~
	~~saikat~~
	~~daitas~~
	~~būl~~
	~~agalala~~
	~~datasiu~~
	~~avāla~~
	>
	zī
	ī
	hu
	~~sēza~~
	~~ē'a~~
	mū
	~~galba~~
	~~dazy~~
	~~ālba~~

Veno: /* Sound Changes */

2025-11-06T01:11:16Z

Sound Changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:11, 6 November 2025
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	===Sound Changes===		===Sound Changes===

	*final consonants are devoiced, intermediary voiced

	*a root must contain three consonsonants from distinct groups

	~~vaídz, vidzâ "epic singer" > vēts, vēr~~

	~~kûn, kúfān "dog" > hūl, hūr~~

	~~saíkat, siktâ "philosopher" > sēbat, sēbār~~

	~~bîblira siktí ābūlá > mīlu asēbā ābūlá~~


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	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE)

	=====~~X=====~~		=====Phthongization (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)=====

	~~E.g. ''au'' /oː/~~ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)

	~~table...~~

	Monophthongization		Monophthongization happens during closed syllables — e.g. ''vaíds'' /véːt͡s/ —, and diphthongization in open syllables compare — e.g. ''tō'' /tau̯/.

	diphthongs to monophthongs		diphthongs to monophthongs

Veno: /* X */

2025-11-06T00:51:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:51, 6 November 2025
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	=====Voicing (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)=====		=====Voicing (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/		Final consonants are devoiced — e.g. ''ad'' /at/ —; medial ones are voiced — e.g. ata /ada/.

	=====X=====		=====X=====

Veno: /* X */

2025-11-06T00:12:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:12, 6 November 2025
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	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)

	=====X=====		=====Voicing (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ ~~(CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)~~		E.g. ''ad'' /at/

	=====X=====		=====X=====

Veno: /* X */

2025-11-05T23:32:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:32, 5 November 2025
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	in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa).		in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa).

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/CONSONANT)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/VOWEL)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>VOWEL/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>VOWEL/TONE)

	-		=====X=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>VOWEL/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>VOWEL/0)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>VOWEL/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>VOWEL/CONSONANT)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>VOWEL/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>VOWEL/VOWEL)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE)

Veno: /* Tonization */

2025-11-05T21:57:33Z

Tonization

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:57, 5 November 2025
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	====Tonization====		====Tonization====

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>CONSONANT/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>CONSONANT/VOWEL)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)

	-		=====X=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)

	-		=====X=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/VOWEL)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>CONSONANT/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>CONSONANT/TONE)

	-		=====X=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>CONSONANT/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>CONSONANT/0)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)
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	aud, alb > alb, amb > aub		aud, alb > alb, amb > aub






	====Decrescence=====		====Decrescence=====

Veno: /* X */

2025-11-05T21:56:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2025
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	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/VOWEL)

			=====X=====

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/TONE)

	-		=====X=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)

Veno: /* Sound Changes */

2025-11-05T21:47:27Z

Sound Changes

Show changes

Veno: /* Sound Changes */

2025-11-05T21:27:24Z

Sound Changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:27, 5 November 2025
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	~~table...~~
	~~diphthongs to monophthongs~~
	~~iu > y, ui > ȳ~~
	~~ia > e, ai > ē~~
	~~ua > o, au > ō~~

	~~triphthongs to diphthongs~~
	~~ui-u > ȳu, iu-u > yu, u-ui > uȳ, u-iu > uy~~
	~~ia-u > eu, ai-u > ēu, u-ia > ue, u-ai > uē~~
	~~ua-i > oi, au-i > ōi, i-ua > io, i-au > iō~~

	~~in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa).~~


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	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)

	E.g. ~~''pá''~~ /~~báː~~/ ~~"you"~~ (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)
			Excrescence (compensatory lengthening)

			E.g. āra /arda/, āda /adda/, ā’a /aʔʔa/ (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)


			(''{{Phonorule\|H\|Q\|V_R}}''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic as onset to A-vowels.


	=====Vocalization=====		=====Vocalization=====

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>~~CONSONANT~~/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>VOWEL/0)

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>~~CONSONANT~~/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>VOWEL/CONSONANT)

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>~~CONSONANT~~/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>VOWEL/VOWEL)

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>~~CONSONANT~~/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>VOWEL/TONE)

	-		-

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>~~CONSONANT~~/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/0)

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>~~CONSONANT~~/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/CONSONANT)

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>~~CONSONANT~~/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/VOWEL)

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>~~CONSONANT~~/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE)

	-		-

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>~~CONSONANT~~/0)		E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)

			table...

			Monophthongization

			diphthongs to monophthongs
			iu > y, ui > ȳ
			ia > e, ai > ē
			ua > o, au > ō

			triphthongs to diphthongs
			ui-u > ȳu, iu-u > yu, u-ui > uȳ, u-iu > uy
			ia-u > eu, ai-u > ēu, u-ia > ue, u-ai > uē
			ua-i > oi, au-i > ōi, i-ua > io, i-au > iō

			in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa).

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>~~CONSONANT~~/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/CONSONANT)

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>~~CONSONANT~~/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/VOWEL)

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>~~CONSONANT~~/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>VOWEL/TONE)

	-		-

	E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>~~CONSONANT~~/0)		E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>VOWEL/0)

	E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>~~CONSONANT~~/CONSONANT)		E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>VOWEL/CONSONANT)

	E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>~~CONSONANT~~/VOWEL)		E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>VOWEL/VOWEL)

	E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>~~CONSONANT~~/TONE)		E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE)

	=====Tonization=====		=====Tonization=====
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	E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)		E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)



	~~ik > is, uk > uh, it > ic, ut > u~~



	~~calto~~


	~~l r~~


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	aud, alb > alb, amb > aub		aud, alb > alb, amb > aub

	~~ala~~

	~~ált > áut > ául 3z~~


	~~tla > tua~~

	~~tu > tau > tō~~

	~~alt > aut > ...~~

	~~ald~~

	~~du ru~~

	~~tū > cū~~


	~~alkhleg~~

	~~=====Excrescence=====~~
	~~(''{{Phonorule\|H\|Q\|V_R}}''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic as onset to A-vowels.~~

	=====Decrescence=====		=====Decrescence=====