Carnian - Revision history

Larsqui at 21:54, 8 February 2026

2026-02-08T21:54:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:54, 8 February 2026
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	* /ɔ/ is an open-mid back vowel [ɔ]. When preceded by /j/ it may be raised to mid [o̞]. In stressed closed syllables it is near-open [ɒ̝]. In unstressed syllables it is centralized [ɞ]		* /ɔ/ is an open-mid back vowel [ɔ]. When preceded by /j/ it may be raised to mid [o̞]. In stressed closed syllables it is near-open [ɒ̝]. In unstressed syllables it is centralized [ɞ]

	==== Open ~~vowel~~ ====		==== Open vowels ====

	* /a/ is an open central vowel [ä]. In unstressed syllables, it is near-open [ɐ]		* /a/ is an open central vowel [ä]. In unstressed syllables, it is near-open [ɐ]

			* Marginally phonemic /ɐ̃/ is a near-open central nasal vowel [ɐ̃]. Some speakers realize it as [ɐŋ] or raise it towards open-mid [ɜ̃]

	==== Diphthongs ====		==== Diphthongs ====
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	* Morphophonemic spelling: Alternations caused by historical sound changes are preserved in spelling to maintain morphological transparency (e.g., ''bœc'' 'bull' vs. ''bœci'' 'bulls', where /k/ > /s/ is preserved orthographically as ⟨c⟩)		* Morphophonemic spelling: Alternations caused by historical sound changes are preserved in spelling to maintain morphological transparency (e.g., ''bœc'' 'bull' vs. ''bœci'' 'bulls', where /k/ > /s/ is preserved orthographically as ⟨c⟩)
	* Diacritics for disambiguation: The grave accent ⟨à, è⟩ marks unpredictable stress patterns and distinguishes minimal pairs (although the latter is in practice limited to didactic texts). It is also often used for hiatus marking to resolve potential ambiguities		* Diacritics for disambiguation: The grave accent ⟨à, è⟩ marks unpredictable stress patterns and distinguishes minimal pairs (although the latter is in practice limited to didactic texts). It is also often used for hiatus marking to resolve potential ambiguities. The circumflex is used over ⟨â⟩ to mark nasality in the emphatic suffix -â. These letters are not part of the alphabet; instead they are considered variants of the base letters.
	* Gemination: Double consonants represent true geminates, not just orthographic conventions		* Gemination: Double consonants represent true geminates, not just orthographic conventions
	* ⟨ea⟩ is used to represent etymological /ɛɐ̯/ even when it becomes indistinguishable from /ɛ/ (in closed and unstressed syllables), as long as it alternates with the full [ɛɐ̯] (cf. Nom. ''sneag'' [snɛ̂k], Gen. ''sneaga'' [snɛ̂ɐ̯gɐ] 'snow'). In words with no alternation, ⟨e⟩ is used (e.g., ''venno'' 'always')		* ⟨ea⟩ is used to represent etymological /ɛɐ̯/ even when it becomes indistinguishable from /ɛ/ (in closed and unstressed syllables), as long as it alternates with the full [ɛɐ̯] (cf. Nom. ''sneag'' [snɛ̂k], Gen. ''sneaga'' [snɛ̂ɐ̯gɐ] 'snow'). In words with no alternation, ⟨e⟩ is used (e.g., ''venno'' 'always')
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	\| [ɐ]		\| [ɐ]
	\| ''nell'''a''''' 'Sunday'		\| ''nell'''a''''' 'Sunday'
			\|-
			!colspan=2\| â
			\| [ɐ̃]
			\| ''dup'''â''''' 'dammit'
	\|-		\|-
	!colspan=2\| b		!colspan=2\| b

Larsqui: /* Spelling to sound correspondence */

2026-02-01T00:57:24Z

Spelling to sound correspondence

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:57, 1 February 2026
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	!colspan=2\| ch		!colspan=2\| ch
	\| [ʃ]		\| [ʃ]
	\| '''''ch'''ett'' 'whisper'		\| ''[[Contionary:chett#Carnian\|'''ch'''ett]]'' 'whisper'
	\|-		\|-
	!colspan=2\| ck		!colspan=2\| ck
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	!colspan=2\| p		!colspan=2\| p
	\| [p]		\| [p]
	\| ''cam'''p'''a'' 'island'		\| ''[[Contionary:campa#Carnian\|cam'''p'''a]]'' 'island'
	\|-		\|-
	!colspan=2\| r		!colspan=2\| r
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	!colspan=2\| t		!colspan=2\| t
	\| [t]		\| [t]
	\| '''''t'''is'' 'quiet'		\| ''[[Contionary:tis#Carnian\|'''t'''is]]'' 'quiet'
	\|-		\|-
	!rowspan=2\| tz		!rowspan=2\| tz

Larsqui at 19:31, 26 January 2026

2026-01-26T19:31:45Z

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Larsqui: /* Sample texts */

2025-12-20T13:57:54Z

Sample texts

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:57, 20 December 2025
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	: '''[[Contionary:gerd#Carnian\|Gerde]] [[Contionary:antè#Carnian\|antè]]'''		: '''[[Contionary:gerd#Carnian\|Gerde]] [[Contionary:antè#Carnian\|antè]]'''

	: ~~T’ant~~ ga je polendau. “To je jeno strasno velcke antè”, je ~~reckeu~~. “Nie malo podonn drugim. Li res je jeno puranè? No, scoro savem. Ba ~~sieu~~ ve vodà, taco li ga bam morau sama tisnant”.		: T'ant ga je polendau. “To je jeno strasno velcke antè”, je rec. “Nie malo podonn drugim. Li res je jeno puranè? No, scoro savem. Ba sied ve vodà, taco li ga bam morau sama tisnant”.

	'''Phonetic transcription'''		'''Phonetic transcription'''

	: [tǎnt gɐ jɛ pɞlɛndâʊ̯ \| tɞ jɛ jɛ̂ːnɞ strâsnɞ ʋɛ̌lkɛ ɐntɛ̂ˑ jɛ ~~rɛ̌kɛʊ̯~~ \| njɛ mâːlɞ pɞdɒ̌n dɾʊ̂ːgɪm \| lɪ ɾɛ̌s jɛ jɛ̂ːnɞ pʊɾɐnɛ̌ˑ \| nɞ skɔ̌ːɾɞ sâːʋɛm \| bɐ ~~ʃɛ̌ʊ̯~~ ʋɛ ʋɞdǎˑ tǎːkɞ lɪ gɐ bɐm mɞɾǎʊ̯ sâːmɐ tɪsnânt]		: [tǎnt gɐ jɛ pɞlɛndâʊ̯ \| tɞ jɛ jɛ̂ːnɞ strâsnɞ ʋɛ̌lkɛ ɐntɛ̂ˑ jɛ rɛ̌k \| njɛ mâːlɞ pɞdɒ̌n dɾʊ̂ːgɪm \| lɪ ɾɛ̌s jɛ jɛ̂ːnɞ pʊɾɐnɛ̌ˑ \| nɞ skɔ̌ːɾɞ sâːʋɛm \| bɐ ʃɛ̌t ʋɛ ʋɞdǎˑ tǎːkɞ lɪ gɐ bɐm mɞɾǎʊ̯ sâːmɐ tɪsnânt]

	'''Phonemic transcription'''		'''Phonemic transcription'''

	: /tǎnt ga jɛ pɔlɛndâʊ̯ \| tɔ jɛ jɛ̂nɔ strâsnɔ ʋɛ̌lkɛ antɛ̂ jɛ ~~rɛ̌kɛʊ̯~~ \| njɛ mâlɔ pɔdɔ̌n dɾʊ̂gim \| li ɾɛ̌s jɛ jɛ̂nɔ pʊɾanɛ̌ \| nɔ skɔ̌ɾɔ sâʋɛm \| ba ~~ʃɛ̌ʊ̯~~ ʋɛ ʋɔdǎ tǎkɔ li ga bam mɔɾǎʊ̯ sâma tisnânt/		: /tǎnt ga jɛ pɔlɛndâʊ̯ \| tɔ jɛ jɛ̂nɔ strâsnɔ ʋɛ̌lkɛ antɛ̂ jɛ rɛ̌k \| njɛ mâlɔ pɔdɔ̌n dɾʊ̂gim \| li ɾɛ̌s jɛ jɛ̂nɔ pʊɾanɛ̌ \| nɔ skɔ̌ɾɔ sâʋɛm \| ba ʃɛ̌t ʋɛ ʋɔdǎ tǎkɔ li ga bam mɔɾǎʊ̯ sâma tisnânt/

	'''English translation'''		'''English translation'''

Larsqui: /* Dialects */

2025-12-18T19:00:22Z

Dialects

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Larsqui: /* Spelling to sound correspondence */

2025-12-06T14:08:46Z

Spelling to sound correspondence

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:08, 6 December 2025
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	!colspan=2\| h		!colspan=2\| h
	\| [x]		\| [x]
	\| '''''h'''~~œsia~~'' 'house'		\| ''[[Contionary:hœsa#Carnian\|'''h'''œsa]]'' 'house'
	\|-		\|-
	!rowspan=3\| i		!rowspan=3\| i
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	!colspan=2\| z		!colspan=2\| z
	\| [z]		\| [z]
	\| '''''z'''ora'' 'dawn'		\| ''[[Contionary:zora#Carnian\|'''z'''ora]]'' 'dawn'
	\|}		\|}

Larsqui: /* Upper */

2025-12-01T10:03:52Z

Upper

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:03, 1 December 2025
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	* Some subdialects preserve monophthongal ''ea'' [æ]		* Some subdialects preserve monophthongal ''ea'' [æ]
	* L-Ł distinction in most parts, lost in the southern areas		* L-Ł distinction in most parts, lost in the southern areas
			* Delabialization [ɒ] > [ɑ]
	* Voicing of final obstruents is retained in the Selsa subdialect		* Voicing of final obstruents is retained in the Selsa subdialect
	* Some dialects experience masculinization of neuter gender		* Some dialects experience masculinization of neuter gender

Larsqui: /* Comparison to the other Slavic languages */

2025-11-30T18:55:37Z

Comparison to the other Slavic languages

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:55, 30 November 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	\| How are you?		\| How are you?
	\| ''~~Kao~~ je?''		\| ''Cao je?''
	\| ''Kako si?''		\| ''Kako si?''
	\| ''Kako si?''		\| ''Kako si?''

Larsqui at 15:28, 30 November 2025

2025-11-30T15:28:42Z

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Larsqui at 18:30, 29 November 2025

2025-11-29T18:30:58Z

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