Carrick - Revision history

Psammead: /* Nouns */

2024-07-02T17:47:58Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:47, 2 July 2024
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	\|}		\|}

	Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''~~áratt~~'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''~~áratt~~'' but n.pl. ''~~árett~~''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''dafath'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''dafath'' but n.pl. ''dafthi'').		Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''árat'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''árat'' but n.pl. ''áreti''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''dafath'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''dafath'' but n.pl. ''dafthi'').

	The vocalic stem classes include stems with either ''j'' or ''v'' in the stem (e.g. ''dan'' 'man', d.sg. ''dænju''; ''mor'' 'ant', d.sg. ''morvi''):		The vocalic stem classes include stems with either ''j'' or ''v'' in the stem (e.g. ''dan'' 'man', d.sg. ''dænju''; ''mor'' 'ant', d.sg. ''morvi''):

Psammead: /* Consonants */

2024-07-01T16:10:39Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:10, 1 July 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	! Fricative		! Fricative
	\| '''f''' /ɸ/ \|\| '''f''' (/β/) \|\| '''th''' /θ/ <br> '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''th''' (/ð/) <br> '''s''' (/z/) \|\| \|\| \|\| '''h''' /x/ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| '''f''' /ɸ/ \|\| '''f''' (/β/) \|\| '''th''' /θ/ <br> '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''th''' (/ð/) <br> '''s''' (/z/) \|\| \|\| \|\| '''h''' /x/ \|\| '''h''' (/ɣ/ \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Nasal		! Nasal
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	Notes		Notes
	* Fricatives ''f'', ''th'' and ''s'' are voiceless word-finally and initially, but voiced medially.		* Fricatives ''f'', ''th'' and ''s'' are voiceless word-finally and initially, but voiced medially.
	* ''h'' ~~only occurs word~~ finally. ~~When a word ends in a consonant + ''h~~'', ~~the ''h~~'' is ~~dropped~~ and ~~the preceding vowel lengthens, if possible (e.g. ''marh''~~ '~~horse~~', ''~~márau~~'' '~~to the horses~~'~~). If the final ''-h'' follows~~ a vowel is ~~disappears, causing the preceding vowel to lengthen (e.g. ''dah'' 'good' (nsg), ''dóu'' 'good' (dsg.))~~.		* ''h'' has a number of allophonic variants. Word-finally it is /x/. Medially, between vowels it is usually /ɣ/, but before ''j, i'' it is /j/ and between ''u, ú'' or any diphthong ending in ''u'' and a back vowel, it is silent.

	===Mutations===		===Mutations===

Psammead: /* Pronouns */

2024-06-28T15:19:23Z

Pronouns

@@ Line 339: / Line 339: @@
 ===Numerals===
 ===Pronouns===
 ===Verbs===
 ===Adverbs===

Psammead: /* Consonants */

2024-06-25T16:03:02Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:03, 25 June 2024
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	===Consonants===		===Consonants===
			{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
			\|+ Inherited Consonant Inventory of Common Brittonic
			\|-
			! width="100px;\| !! colspan="2;" \| Bilabial \|\| colspan="2;"\| Dental/</br>Alveolar !! colspan="2;" \| Palatal \|\| colspan="2;"\| Velar \|\| colspan="2;"\| Glottal
			\|-
			! Plosive
			\| width="50px;" \| '''p''' /p/ \|\| width="50px;" \| '''b''' /b/ \|\|width="50px;" \| '''t''' /t/ \|\| width="50px;" \|'''d''' /d/ \|\|width="50px;" \| \|\| width="50px;" \| \|\| width="50px;" \| '''k''' /k/ \|\|width="50px;" \| '''g''' /g/ \|\| width="50px;" \| \|\| width="50px;" \|
			\|-
			! Fricative
			\| '''f''' /ɸ/ \|\| '''f''' (/β/) \|\| '''th''' /θ/ <br> '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''th''' (/ð/) <br> '''s''' (/z/) \|\| \|\| \|\| '''h''' /x/ \|\| \|\| \|\|
			\|-
			! Nasal
			\| \|\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| \|\| '''n''' /n/ \|\| \| \|\| \|\| \|\| '''ng''' /(ŋ)/ \|\| \|\|
			\|-
			! Approximant
			\| \|\| '''v''' /w/ \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| '''j''' /j/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
			\|-
			! Trill
			\| \|\| \|\| \|\| '''r''' /r/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
			\|}

			Notes
			* Fricatives ''f'', ''th'' and ''s'' are voiceless word-finally and initially, but voiced medially.
			* ''h'' only occurs word finally. When a word ends in a consonant + ''h'', the ''h'' is dropped and the preceding vowel lengthens, if possible (e.g. ''marh'' 'horse', ''márau'' 'to the horses'). If the final ''-h'' follows a vowel is disappears, causing the preceding vowel to lengthen (e.g. ''dah'' 'good' (nsg), ''dóu'' 'good' (dsg.)).

	===Mutations===		===Mutations===

Psammead: /* Phonology and Orthography */

2023-10-17T14:22:17Z

Phonology and Orthography

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 Carrick is written in the Latin alphabet:
-:: ''a æ b d th e f g ᵹ h i j k l m n o œ p r s t u v y''
+:: ''a á æ ǽ b d e é f g h i í j k l m n o ó œ œ́ p r s t u ú v y ý''
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 |+ Mutations
@@ Line 49: / Line 160: @@
 | ''vo'' || ''jo'' || -
 |}
 ==Morphology==

Psammead at 10:55, 12 October 2023

2023-10-12T10:55:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:55, 12 October 2023
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	'''Carrick''' (Ck. ''~~Kærðiᵹa~~'' /~~kærðiɣa~~/) is a Brittonic Celtic language spoken by the mountain-dwelling Carthi (Ck. ''~~Kærði~~'') on the archipelago of ''~~Inhi Oysir~~''.		'''Carrick''' (Ck. ''Kærthío'' /ˈkærðiˑo/) is a Brittonic Celtic language spoken by the mountain-dwelling Carthi (Ck. ''Kærthi'') on the archipelago of ''Íni Oyir''.

	==Phonology and Orthography==		==Phonology and Orthography==
	Carrick is written in the Latin alphabet:		Carrick is written in the Latin alphabet:

	:: ''a æ b d ð e f g ᵹ h i j k l m n o œ p r s t u v y''		:: ''a æ b d th e f g ᵹ h i j k l m n o œ p r s t u v y''

	{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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	\|-		\|-
	! Dat.		! Dat.
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''-au'' \|\| ''-ou'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''-u''<sup><small>U</small></sup> \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''-if''<sup><small>I</small></sup> \|\| ''-jou'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ― \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''-amb'' \|\| ''-ið''<sup><small>I</small></sup> \|\| ''-rif''		\| colspan="2;" \| ''-au'' \|\| ''-ou'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''-u''<sup><small>U</small></sup> \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''-if''<sup><small>I</small></sup> \|\| ''-jou'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ― \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''-amb'' \|\| ''-ith''<sup><small>I</small></sup> \|\| ''-rif''
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

	Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''áratt'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''áratt'' but n.pl. ''árett''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''~~dafað~~'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''~~dafað~~'' but n.pl. ''~~dafði~~'').		Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''áratt'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''áratt'' but n.pl. ''árett''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''dafath'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''dafath'' but n.pl. ''dafthi'').

	The vocalic stem classes include stems with either ''j'' or ''v'' in the stem (e.g. ''dan'' 'man', d.sg. ''dænju''; ''mor'' 'ant', d.sg. ''morvi''):		The vocalic stem classes include stems with either ''j'' or ''v'' in the stem (e.g. ''dan'' 'man', d.sg. ''dænju''; ''mor'' 'ant', d.sg. ''morvi''):
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	===Determiners===		===Determiners===
	===Adjectives===		===Adjectives===
	Adjectives must agree with their noun in gender, number and case, and follow the same declension patterns as nouns. A-stem adjectives take the o-stem endings following a feminine noun (e.g. ''dæni sini'' 'old men' but ''rægi sjano'' 'old women', ''~~hœðlo~~ sjano'' 'old stories').		Adjectives must agree with their noun in gender, number and case, and follow the same declension patterns as nouns. A-stem adjectives take the o-stem endings following a feminine noun (e.g. ''dæni sini'' 'old men' but ''rægi sjano'' 'old women', ''hœthlo sjano'' 'old stories').

	====Comparison====		====Comparison====
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	The comparative is used in two forms of sentence:		The comparative is used in two forms of sentence:
	* with the copula, e.g. ''ih keu sant kænju ið sau'' 'this dog is nicer than that one'		* with the copula, e.g. ''ih keu sant kænju ith sau'' 'this dog is nicer than that one'
	* with a relative clause, e.g. ''rái-sei í koylju'' 'the woman who is thinner'.		* with a relative clause, e.g. ''rái-sei í koylju'' 'the woman who is thinner'.

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	\| ''vaut'' \|\| ''vaudau''		\| ''vaut'' \|\| ''vaudau''
	\|-		\|-
	! ''~~ljaðan~~'' 'wide'		! ''ljathan'' 'wide'
	\| ''~~liðju~~'' \|\| ''~~liðjau~~''		\| ''lithju'' \|\| ''lithjau''
	\|-		\|-
	! ''mor'' 'big'		! ''mor'' 'big'
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	* '''maf''' ''1m'' son, boy		* '''maf''' ''1m'' son, boy
	* '''ginda''' ''2f'' daughter, girl		* '''ginda''' ''2f'' daughter, girl
	* '''~~boða~~''' ''2f'' house		* '''botha''' ''2f'' house
	* '''keu''' ''4m'' dog (g.s. ''kun'')		* '''keu''' ''4m'' dog (g.s. ''kun'')
	* '''kada''' ''2f'' cat		* '''kada''' ''2f'' cat
	* '''bau''' ''irr. f'' cow		* '''bau''' ''irr. f'' cow
	* '''~~dauð~~''' ''1m'' sheep		* '''dauth''' ''1m'' sheep
	* '''mok''' ''5f'' pig		* '''mok''' ''5f'' pig
	* '''gaur''' ''1m'', '''gaura''' ''2f'' goat		* '''gaur''' ''1m'', '''gaura''' ''2f'' goat
	* '''prjann''' ''1n'' tree		* '''prjann''' ''1n'' tree
	* '''~~klæðif~~''' ''1m'' sword		* '''klæthif''' ''1m'' sword
	* '''kolᵹa''' ''2f'' short sword, dagger		* '''kolᵹa''' ''2f'' short sword, dagger
	* '''gau''' ''1m'' spear		* '''gau''' ''1m'' spear
	* '''~~skjauð~~''' ''1m'' shield		* '''skjauth''' ''1m'' shield
	* '''~~ekeuða~~''' ''2f'' shoe		* '''ekeutha''' ''2f'' shoe
	* '''rouga''' ''2f'' tunic		* '''rouga''' ''2f'' tunic
	* '''brada''' ''1m'' cloak		* '''brada''' ''1m'' cloak
	* '''~~lauðr~~''' ''1m'' trousers, hose		* '''lauthr''' ''1m'' trousers, hose
	* '''kry'' ''5m'' shirt		* '''kry''' ''5m'' shirt
	* '''vaᵹry''' ''5m'' belt		* '''vaᵹry''' ''5m'' belt
	* '''barᵹ''' ''1m'' bread		* '''barᵹ''' ''1m'' bread
	* '''bleit''' ''1m'' milk		* '''bleit''' ''1m'' milk
	* '''kyrf''' ''3n''		* '''kyrf''' ''3n''

Psammead: /* Comparison */

2023-10-12T10:32:13Z

Comparison

@@ Line 136: / Line 136: @@
 ====Comparison====
-Comparative adjectives are only used predicatively (not attributively) and decline only for number and gender, not case. They are formed with the following suffixes:
+Comparative adjectives decline only for number and gender, not case. They are formed with the following suffixes:
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
@@ Line 150: / Line 150: @@
 |}
 The following adjectives are compared irregularly:

Psammead: /* Adjectives */

2023-10-11T22:04:17Z

Adjectives

@@ Line 133: / Line 133: @@
 ===Determiners===
 ===Adjectives===
-Adjectives must agree with their noun in gender, number and case, and follow the same declension patterns as nouns. A-stem adjectives take the o-stem endings following a feminine noun (e.g. ''d
+Adjectives must agree with their noun in gender, number and case, and follow the same declension patterns as nouns. A-stem adjectives take the o-stem endings following a feminine noun (e.g. ''dæni sini'' 'old men' but ''rægi sjano'' 'old women', ''hœðlo sjano'' 'old stories').
 ===Numerals===

Psammead: /* Morphology */

2023-10-11T21:04:59Z

Morphology

@@ Line 130: / Line 130: @@
 | ''soyr'' || ''seyrif''
 |}
 ==Vocabulary==

Psammead: /* Nouns */

2023-10-11T16:16:57Z

Nouns

Show changes