Chiresh - Revision history

Raistas: /* Nouns */

2020-07-10T11:36:29Z

Nouns

@@ Line 187: / Line 187: @@
 | ilăx'''ussi'''
 |-
-! Instrumental
+! Dative
 | pĕlix'''år'''
 | pĕlix'''ar'''
@@ Line 215: / Line 215: @@
 |-
 |}
 [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas: /* Nouns */

2020-07-05T09:36:24Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:36, 5 July 2020
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	\| pĕlix'''xo'''		\| pĕlix'''xo'''
	\| ilăx'''ox'''		\| ilăx'''ox'''
	\| ilăx'''~~owa~~'''		\| ilăx'''owă'''
	\|-		\|-
	! Ablative		! Ablative

Raistas: /* Nouns */

2020-07-05T09:35:42Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:35, 5 July 2020
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	! rowspan="3" \|		! rowspan="3" \|
	! colspan="2" \|Inanimate		! colspan="2" \|Inanimate
	! rowspan="5" \|		! rowspan="9" \|
	! colspan="2" \|Animate		! colspan="2" \|Animate
	\|-		\|-

Raistas: /* Word order */

2020-07-05T09:34:01Z

Word order

@@ Line 109: / Line 109: @@
 In Chiresh the situations, which involve the use of first- or second-person markers on verbs, require using markers from two (or three in case of some verbs) sets of markers, for a subject and for an object. But when both the subject and the object are the third person singular, both will require zero markers. As a consequence, the inverse system on a verb will be used to clarify the interaction between these third persons along with obviation on nouns. The following example shows the difference between direct and inverse constructions:
 :{|
-|xüttĕ
+|xuttĕ
 |ilăxăn
 |nonnă.
 |-
-|xütt-ĕ
+|xutt-ĕ
 |ilăx-ăn
 |∅-∅-nonn-ă
@@ Line 125: / Line 125: @@
 |}
 :{|
-|xüttĕn
+|xuttĕn
 |ilăxă
 |nonu.
 |-
-|xütt-ĕn
+|xutt-ĕn
 |ilăx-ă
 |∅-non-u
@@ Line 141: / Line 141: @@
 |}
 In Chiresh [[w:Dependent clause|dependent]] clauses are marked with an ''"i-"'' prefix on a verb and an obligatory VS(O) word order, as are questions and relative clauses. The nominalization of a verb usually does not require the ''i-'' prefix, but insead it is characterised by an initial vowel change, for example, ''pură'' "he/she drinks" turns into ''(-i)pör'' "drinking", when nominalized, where ''"-i"'' only appears when prefixes are attached.
 [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas: /* Word order */

2020-07-05T08:34:22Z

Word order

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:34, 5 July 2020
Line 140:		Line 140:
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
	In Chiresh [[w:Dependent clause\|dependent]] clauses are marked with an ''"i-"'' prefix on a verb and an obligatory VS(O) word order, as are questions and relative clauses. The nominalization of a verb usually does not require the ''i-'' prefix, but insead it is characterised by an initial vowel change, for example, ''pură'' "he/she drinks" turns into ''(-i)pör'' "drinking", when nominalized, where ''"-i'"' only appears when prefixes are attached.		In Chiresh [[w:Dependent clause\|dependent]] clauses are marked with an ''"i-"'' prefix on a verb and an obligatory VS(O) word order, as are questions and relative clauses. The nominalization of a verb usually does not require the ''i-'' prefix, but insead it is characterised by an initial vowel change, for example, ''pură'' "he/she drinks" turns into ''(-i)pör'' "drinking", when nominalized, where ''"-i"'' only appears when prefixes are attached.

	[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]		[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas: /* Word order */

2020-07-05T08:34:05Z

Word order

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:34, 5 July 2020
Line 140:		Line 140:
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
	In Chiresh [[w:Dependent clause\|dependent]] clauses are marked with an ''"i-"'' prefix on a verb and an obligatory VS(O) word order, as are questions and relative clauses. The nominalization of a verb usually does not require the ''i-'' prefix, but insead it is characterised by an initial vowel change, for example, ''pură'' "he/she drinks" turns into ''(-i)pör'' "drinking", when nominalized, ~~here the prefix~~ only appears when prefixes are attached.		In Chiresh [[w:Dependent clause\|dependent]] clauses are marked with an ''"i-"'' prefix on a verb and an obligatory VS(O) word order, as are questions and relative clauses. The nominalization of a verb usually does not require the ''i-'' prefix, but insead it is characterised by an initial vowel change, for example, ''pură'' "he/she drinks" turns into ''(-i)pör'' "drinking", when nominalized, where ''"-i'"' only appears when prefixes are attached.

	[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]		[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas: /* Word order */

2020-07-05T08:33:16Z

Word order

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:33, 5 July 2020
Line 140:		Line 140:
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
	In Chiresh [[w:Dependent clause\|dependent]] clauses are marked with an ''"i-" prefix on a verb and an obligatory VS(O) word order, as are questions and relative clauses. The nominalization of a verb usually does not require the ''i-'' prefix, but insead it is characterised by an initial vowel change, for example, ''pură'' "he/she drinks" turns into ''(-i)pör'' "drinking", when nominalized, here the prefix only appears when prefixes are attached.		In Chiresh [[w:Dependent clause\|dependent]] clauses are marked with an ''"i-"'' prefix on a verb and an obligatory VS(O) word order, as are questions and relative clauses. The nominalization of a verb usually does not require the ''i-'' prefix, but insead it is characterised by an initial vowel change, for example, ''pură'' "he/she drinks" turns into ''(-i)pör'' "drinking", when nominalized, here the prefix only appears when prefixes are attached.

	[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]		[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas: /* Prosody */

2020-07-05T08:32:35Z

Prosody

@@ Line 102: / Line 102: @@
 ===Prosody===
 Modern Chiresh has a simple mobile stress. Most words are stressed on their initial syllable, but certain prefixes and suffixes can drag stress towards them. Some southern dialects have a simple initial stress in all words. In its earlier stages of development Chiresh probably had a pitch accent, but it was lost and instead syllables, that used to have a high pitch, tend to become stressed. The same happened in the neighbouring Miirei language.
 [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas: /* Vowels */

2020-07-03T13:18:16Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:18, 3 July 2020
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	\|}		\|}
	Southeastern dialects keep ''"u"'' as a back vowel [u], which is distinct from [o], while most dialects to the north centralize it to [ʉ] and also have a separate vowel [ɔ], which is pronounced the same way as "a" in almost all dialects to the south and east from the hilly '''Hallu''' region. And some dialects have centralized their "u", but have no "o"-like sounds, raising [o] to [u]. This however, does not prevent mutual intelligibility between all dialects of Chiresh. Additionally, "o" or "å" occur in loanwords. The vowels written "ĕ" and "ă", are centralized and reduced, thereby differing in quantity from the rest. In unstressed positions, they often resemble a schwa and in some dialects they tend to be dropped word-finally. The vowel "ĕ", especially when stressed, may be somewhat rounded and sound as [ɵ], similar to "ö", though they do not merge in any dialect.		Southeastern dialects keep ''"u"'' as a back vowel [u], which is distinct from [o], while most dialects to the north centralize it to [ʉ] and also have a separate vowel [ɔ], which is pronounced the same way as "a" in almost all dialects to the south and east from the hilly '''Hallu''' region. And some dialects have centralized their "u", but have no "o"-like sounds, raising [o] to [u]. This however, does not prevent mutual intelligibility between all dialects of Chiresh. Additionally, "o" or "å" occur in loanwords. The vowels written "ĕ" and "ă", are centralized and reduced, thereby differing in quantity from the rest. In unstressed positions, they often resemble a schwa and in some dialects they tend to be dropped word-finally. The vowel "ĕ", especially when stressed, may be somewhat rounded and sound as [ɵ], similar to "ö", though they do not merge in any dialect.
			===Prosody===
			Modern Chiresh has a simple mobile stress. Most words are stressed on their initial syllable, but certain prefixes and suffixes can drag stress towards them. Some southern dialects have a simple initial stress in all words. In its earlier stages of development Chiresh probably had a pitch accent, but it was lost and instead syllables, that used to have a high pitch, tend to become stressed. The same happened in the neighbouring Miirei language.

	[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]		[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]]

Raistas at 13:06, 3 July 2020

2020-07-03T13:06:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:06, 3 July 2020
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	\|name= ''Chiresh''		\|name= ''Chiresh''
	\|nativename=''Čireš''		\|nativename=''Čireš''
	\|pronunciation=/.ˈt͡ʃi.rɛʂ/		\|pronunciation=/ˈt͡ʃi.rɛʂ/
	\|-		\|-
	\|creator=[[User:Raistas\|Raistas]]		\|creator=[[User:Raistas\|Raistas]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:35, 5 July 2020
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	! rowspan="3" \|		! rowspan="3" \|
	! colspan="2" \|Inanimate		! colspan="2" \|Inanimate
	! rowspan="5" \|		! rowspan="9" \|
	! colspan="2" \|Animate		! colspan="2" \|Animate
	\|-		\|-