Vrianne: /* Proto-Vergic */

2024-10-29T21:09:06Z

Proto-Vergic

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:09, 29 October 2024
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	==Proto-Vergic==		==Proto-Vergic==
			{{reconstructed}}
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	From ''{{c\|snkʰa- -st}}'' + ''-dīr-'', hypothesized to be ''{{c\|**dærtæš}}'' in zero-grade.		From ''{{c\|snkʰa- -st}}'' + ''-dīr-'', hypothesized to be ''{{c\|**dærtæš}}'' in zero-grade.

Vrianne: /* Noun */

2024-10-22T15:01:04Z

Noun

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:01, 22 October 2024
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	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===
	* [[Phonetics:IPA\|IPA]]: {{IPA\|/sn̩kʰɑˈdǐːrst/}}		* [[Phonetics:IPA\|IPA]]: {{IPA\|/sn̩kʰɑˈdǐːrst/}}
	===~~Noun~~===		===Verb===
	{{head\|head=snkʰadī́rst\|vrg-pro\|v\|perfective\|\|imperfective counterpart\|æč}}		{{head\|head=snkʰadī́rst\|vrg-pro\|v\|perfective\|\|imperfective counterpart\|æč}}
	# to eat		# to eat

Vrianne: /* Descendants */

2024-10-21T17:38:01Z

Descendants

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:38, 21 October 2024
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	{{rfinfl\|vrg-pro\|noun}}		{{rfinfl\|vrg-pro\|noun}}
	====Descendants====		====Descendants====
	* {{desc\|rsn-pro\|~~rъnhъðǐrst~~\|~~ðǐrst~~}}		* {{desc\|rsn-pro\|rъnhъðǐrt\|ðǐrt}}
	* {{desc\|vib-old\|ενκαδρίτ\|tr=enkadrī́t}}		* {{desc\|vib-old\|ενκαδρίτ\|tr=enkadrī́t}}
	* {{desc\|dac-old\|νέκοτὶρτ\|tr=nékotìrt}}		* {{desc\|dac-old\|νέκοτὶρτ\|tr=nékotìrt}}

Vrianne: Created page with "==Proto-Vergic== ===Etymology=== From ''{{c|snkʰa- -st}}'' + ''-dīr-'', hypothesized to be ''{{c|**dærtæš}}'' in zero-grade. This verb is derived through the circumfix ''{{c|*snkʰa- -st}}'', which is a productive perfective marker applied to imperfective verbs in Proto-Vergic. The imperfective root is hypothesized to be ''{{c|**dærtæš}}'' (''"to eat"''), given the connection to the Proto-Vergic noun ''{{c|*dærtes}}'' (''"food, foodstuffs"''), which shows a c..."

2024-10-21T17:37:05Z

Created page with "==Proto-Vergic== ===Etymology=== From ''{{c|*snkʰa- -st}}'' + ''*-dīr-'', hypothesized to be ''{{c|**dærtæš}}'' in zero-grade. This verb is derived through the circumfix ''{{c|*snkʰa- -st}}'', which is a productive perfective marker applied to imperfective verbs in Proto-Vergic. The imperfective root is hypothesized to be ''{{c|**dærtæš}}'' (''"to eat"''), given the connection to the Proto-Vergic noun ''{{c|*dærtes}}'' (''"food, foodstuffs"''), which shows a c..."

New page

==Proto-Vergic==
===Etymology===
From ''{{c|*snkʰa- -st}}'' + ''*-dīr-'', hypothesized to be ''{{c|**dærtæš}}'' in zero-grade.

This verb is derived through the circumfix ''{{c|*snkʰa- -st}}'', which is a productive perfective marker applied to imperfective verbs in Proto-Vergic. The imperfective root is hypothesized to be ''{{c|**dærtæš}}'' (''"to eat"''), given the connection to the Proto-Vergic noun ''{{c|*dærtes}}'' (''"food, foodstuffs"''), which shows a clear reflex of the PIE e-grade.

The morpheme ''*-dīr-'' is of problematic origin. One theory connects it to a hypothesized PIE root ''*dert-'', based on the productive ē-grade shown in the Proto-Vergic reflex ''*ī''. This theory is further supported by the existence of ''{{c|*dærtes}}'', though this connection is controversial, as no cognates have been found in other Indo-European languages outside of Proto-Vergic.

Another hypothesis suggests that ''*-dīr-'' represents an extension of the PIE root ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der-|*der-]]'' (''"to tear, split"''), with a dental extension (''*der-t-''). However, this is also viewed with skepticism, as the semantic gap between "tearing" and "eating" is considered too large for a direct connection. This leaves the origin of ''*-dīr-'' unresolved.

Interestingly, Proto-Pannonian has a related perfective verb, ''{{c|*hadartan}}'', with a much narrower reconstructed definition (''"to devour"''). The relationship between Proto-Vergic '''''*snkʰadīrst''''' and Proto-Pannonian ''{{c|*hadartan}}'' is unclear. It is debated whether ''{{c|*hadartan}}'' is a native Proto-Pannonian formation, perhaps pointing to a shared reflex of an ancient PIE root, or if it represents a very early loan from an imperfective Proto-Vergic ''{{c|**dærtæš}}'', which would later be replaced by the perfective formation in Proto-Vergic.

The formation of '''''*snkʰadīrst''''' alongside the imperfective verb ''{{c|*æč}}'' (from PIE ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁édti|*h₁édti]]'', ''"to eat"'') further complicates its etymology. The existence of two distinct verbs for eating in Proto-Vergic suggests a semantic differentiation, with '''''*snkʰadīrst''''' likely expressing a more specific or completed action, as opposed to the general or ongoing action implied by ''{{c|*æč}}''.
===Pronunciation===
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|/sn̩kʰɑˈdǐːrst/}}
===Noun===
{{head|head=*snkʰadī́rst|vrg-pro|v|perfective||imperfective counterpart|*æč}}
# to eat
====Inflection====
{{rfinfl|vrg-pro|noun}}
====Descendants====
* {{desc|rsn-pro|*rъnhъðǐrst|*ðǐrst}}
* {{desc|vib-old|ενκαδρίτ|tr=enkadrī́t}}
* {{desc|dac-old|νέκοτὶρτ|tr=nékotìrt}}

Contionary:*snkʰadīrst - Revision history

Vrianne: /* Proto-Vergic */

Vrianne: /* Noun */

Vrianne: /* Descendants */