Contionary:hava - Revision history

Melinoë: /* Verb */

2026-03-31T15:05:09Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:05, 31 March 2026
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	{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}		{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ~~ęk havu~~)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vý''' <small>(< ak havý)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}
	##{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to hold, keep		##{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to hold, keep
	###{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to withhold		###{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to withhold
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý~~\|sélā~~}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vý''' {{term\|sý}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine\|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect''		#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine\|as 'va}} ''used to form the perfect''
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k'átt''''vu'''\|I''''ve''' eaten}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k'átt''''vý'''\|I''''ve''' eaten}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====
	When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|~~vaja~~}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.		When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vasa}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

	~~Both~~ ''~~vaja~~'' ~~and~~ ''~~hava~~'' ~~take a nominative object when used~~ as ~~a copula~~.		''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].

	''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].		When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vý'', not ''átt havý'' nor ''(ha)vý átt''.

	When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt ~~havu~~'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.
	=====Inflection=====		=====Inflection=====
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}
	[[category:Contionary]]		[[category:Contionary]]

Melinoë: /* Inflection */

2026-03-31T15:01:07Z

Inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:01, 31 March 2026
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	When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt havu'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.		When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt havu'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.
	=====Inflection=====		=====Inflection=====
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}
	[[category:Contionary]]		[[category:Contionary]]

Melinoë: /* Pronunciation */

2026-03-25T19:03:52Z

Pronunciation

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:03, 25 March 2026
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	{{IPA link\|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ]		{{IPA link\|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ]
	:(''"hav-" without vowel'') [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]		:(''"hav-" without vowel'') [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]
	~~:(''"hava-", younger'') [-ˈɑː]~~
	====Verb====		====Verb====
	{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}		{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}

Melinoë: /* Verb */

2026-03-25T19:03:28Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:03, 25 March 2026
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	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect''		#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine\|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect''
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''v''''~~átt~~\|I''''ve''' eaten}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k'átt''''vu'''\|I''''ve''' eaten}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====
	When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.		When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.
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	Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.		Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

	''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. When shortened ~~like this~~,'' 'vu'' ~~is often seen as~~'' 'v' ''~~before verbs that start with vowels~~.		''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].

			When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt havu'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.
	=====Inflection=====		=====Inflection=====
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}
	[[category:Contionary]]		[[category:Contionary]]

Melinoë: /* Verb */

2026-03-25T18:55:44Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:55, 25 March 2026
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	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect}}''		#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect''
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''v''''átt\|I''''ve''' eaten}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''v''''átt\|I''''ve''' eaten}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====

Melinoë: /* Verb */

2026-03-25T18:55:26Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:55, 25 March 2026
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	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}
			##{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to hold, keep
			###{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to withhold
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
			#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect}}''
			#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''v''''átt\|I''''ve''' eaten}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====
	When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.		When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.
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	Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.		Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

	''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].		''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. When shortened like this,'' 'vu'' is often seen as'' 'v' ''before verbs that start with vowels.
	=====Inflection=====		=====Inflection=====
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}
	[[category:Contionary]]		[[category:Contionary]]

Melinoë: /* Verb */

2026-03-25T16:37:23Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:37, 25 March 2026
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	:(''"hava-", younger'') [-ˈɑː]		:(''"hava-", younger'') [-ˈɑː]
	====Verb====		====Verb====
	{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-'''}}		{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}

Melinoë: /* Verb */

2026-03-25T16:35:53Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:35, 25 March 2026
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	:(''"hava-", younger'') [-ˈɑː]		:(''"hava-", younger'') [-ˈɑː]
	====Verb====		====Verb====
	{{head\|jugs\|verb}}		{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-'''}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}

Melinoë: /* Inflection */

2026-03-25T16:34:32Z

Inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:34, 25 March 2026
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	=====Inflection=====		=====Inflection=====
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|'v}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}
	[[category:Contionary]]		[[category:Contionary]]

Melinoë: /* Verb */

2026-03-25T14:50:27Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:50, 25 March 2026
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	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|~~sǿd~~\|sǿ}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====
	When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.		When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:05, 31 March 2026
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	{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}		{{head\|jugs\|verb\|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ~~ęk havu~~)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vý''' <small>(< ak havý)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}
	##{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to hold, keep		##{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to hold, keep
	###{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to withhold		###{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to withhold
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý~~\|sélā~~}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vý''' {{term\|sý}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine\|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect''		#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine\|as 'va}} ''used to form the perfect''
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k'átt''''vu'''\|I''''ve''' eaten}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k'átt''''vý'''\|I''''ve''' eaten}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====
	When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|~~vaja~~}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.		When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vasa}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

	~~Both~~ ''~~vaja~~'' ~~and~~ ''~~hava~~'' ~~take a nominative object when used~~ as ~~a copula~~.		''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].

	''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].		When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vý'', not ''átt havý'' nor ''(ha)vý átt''.

	When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt ~~havu~~'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.
	=====Inflection=====		=====Inflection=====
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|lem=hava\|hav\|havð}}
	[[category:Contionary]]		[[category:Contionary]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:55, 25 March 2026
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	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect}}''		#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect''
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''v''''átt\|I''''ve''' eaten}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''v''''átt\|I''''ve''' eaten}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:55, 25 March 2026
Line 10:		Line 10:
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to have
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}
			##{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to hold, keep
			###{{lb\|jugs\|transitive}} to withhold
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
			#{{lb\|jugs\|auxiliary\|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect}}''
			#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''v''''átt\|I''''ve''' eaten}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====
	When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.		When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.
Line 17:		Line 21:
	Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.		Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

	''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].		''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. When shortened like this,'' 'vu'' is often seen as'' 'v' ''before verbs that start with vowels.
	=====Inflection=====		=====Inflection=====
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|hav}}
	{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}		{{Jugsnorsk verbs w\|neg=y\|'v}}
	[[category:Contionary]]		[[category:Contionary]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:50, 25 March 2026
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	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term\|fǿða\|fǿðu}}\|I '''have''' food}}
	#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be		#{{lb\|jugs\|transitive\|copulative\|with temporary qualities}} to be
	#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|~~sǿd~~\|sǿ}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}		#:{{ux\|jugs\|k''''vu''' {{term\|sý\|sélā}}!\|I''''m''' happy!}}
	=====Usage notes=====		=====Usage notes=====
	When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.		When used with an adjective, ''{{term\|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term\|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.