Contionary:werþen - Revision history

Sware: /* Verb */ {{n-g}}

2026-05-07T21:40:05Z

Verb: {{n-g}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:40, 7 May 2026
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	# to become		# to become
	#:'' Lijf is swår '''geworden'''.''		#: '' Lijf is swår '''geworden'''.''
	#:: ''Life has '''become''' difficult.''		#:: ''Life has '''become''' difficult.''

Zvlorg: Zvlorg moved page Contionary:werthen to Contionary:werþen: Spelling reform

2025-02-06T22:22:04Z

Zvlorg moved page Contionary:werthen to Contionary:werþen: Spelling reform

← Older revision	Revision as of 22:22, 6 February 2025
(No difference)

Zvlorg at 22:21, 6 February 2025

2025-02-06T22:21:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:21, 6 February 2025
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	===Verb===		===Verb===
	'''~~werthen~~''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')		'''werþen''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')

	# to become		# to become
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	{\| class="wikitable alternance"		{\| class="wikitable alternance"
	! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| infinitive		! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| infinitive
	\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| ~~werthen~~		\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| werþen
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| present participle		! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| present participle
	\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| ~~werthend~~		\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| werþend
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| past participle		! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| past participle
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	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" \| present		! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" \| present
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ik ~~werthe~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ik werþe
	\| style="text-align:center" \| wi ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| wi werþen
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ik ~~werthe~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ik werþe
	\| style="text-align:center" \| wi ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| wi werþen
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou~~ wirst		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou wirst
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji ~~werthet~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji werþet
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou werthest~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou werþest
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji ~~werthet~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji werþet
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit wirt		\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit wirt
	\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si werþen
	\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit ~~werthe~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit werþe
	\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si werþen
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" \| preterit		! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" \| preterit
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	\| style="text-align:center" \| wi wyrden		\| style="text-align:center" \| wi wyrden
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou~~ wordest		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou wordest
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wordet		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wordet
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou~~ wyrdest		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou wyrdest
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wyrdet		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wyrdet
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative		! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~werth~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| werþ
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~werthet~~ (ji)		\| style="text-align:center" \| werþet (ji)
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|
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	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
	* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern ~~first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then~~ by replacing the regular past tense root ''~~warth~~'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.		* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern by replacing the regular past tense root ''warþ'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.
	* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun\|beun]].		* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun\|beun]].

Zvlorg: /* Verb */

2019-11-20T23:04:45Z

Verb

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:04, 20 November 2019
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	===Verb===		===Verb===
	'''werthen''' (''irregular~~, suppletive~~, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')		'''werthen''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')

	# to become		# to become

Zvlorg: /* Etymology */

2019-11-20T23:04:11Z

Etymology

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:04, 20 November 2019
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	==Skundavisk==		==Skundavisk==
	===Etymology===		===Etymology===
	From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''~~verþan~~'', from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.		From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''ᚹᛖᚱᚦᚨᚾ'' (''werþan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.

	===Pronunciation===		===Pronunciation===

Zvlorg: /* Usage notes */

2019-03-14T15:38:09Z

Usage notes

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:38, 14 March 2019
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	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
	* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.		* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.
	* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk ''beun''.		* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun\|beun]].

	====Synonyms====		====Synonyms====

Zvlorg: /* Usage notes */

2019-03-14T15:36:14Z

Usage notes

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:36, 14 March 2019
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	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
	* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.		* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.
			* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk ''beun''.

	====Synonyms====		====Synonyms====

Zvlorg: /* Usage notes */

2019-03-14T15:33:53Z

Usage notes

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:33, 14 March 2019
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	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
	* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its root to a /d/ sound ~~in the past participle~~ during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.		* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.

	====Synonyms====		====Synonyms====

Zvlorg: /* Skundavisk */

2019-03-14T15:33:08Z

Skundavisk

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:33, 14 March 2019
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	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
			* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its root to a /d/ sound in the past participle during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.

	====Synonyms====		====Synonyms====
	====Derived terms====		====Derived terms====

Zvlorg: /* Inflection */

2019-03-14T15:29:09Z

Inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:29, 14 March 2019
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	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative		! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative
	! style="text-align:center" \| werth		\| style="text-align:center" \| werth
	! style="text-align:center" \| werthet (ji)		\| style="text-align:center" \| werthet (ji)
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:21, 6 February 2025
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	===Verb===		===Verb===
	'''~~werthen~~''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')		'''werþen''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')

	# to become		# to become
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	{\| class="wikitable alternance"		{\| class="wikitable alternance"
	! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| infinitive		! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| infinitive
	\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| ~~werthen~~		\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| werþen
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| present participle		! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| present participle
	\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| ~~werthend~~		\| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" \| werþend
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| past participle		! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" \| past participle
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	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" \| present		! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" \| present
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ik ~~werthe~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ik werþe
	\| style="text-align:center" \| wi ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| wi werþen
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ik ~~werthe~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ik werþe
	\| style="text-align:center" \| wi ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| wi werþen
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou~~ wirst		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou wirst
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji ~~werthet~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji werþet
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou werthest~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou werþest
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji ~~werthet~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji werþet
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit wirt		\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit wirt
	\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si werþen
	\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit ~~werthe~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| hi, si, hit werþe
	\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si ~~werthen~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| si, Si werþen
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" \| preterit		! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" \| preterit
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	\| style="text-align:center" \| wi wyrden		\| style="text-align:center" \| wi wyrden
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou~~ wordest		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou wordest
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wordet		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wordet
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~thou~~ wyrdest		\| style="text-align:center" \| ðou wyrdest
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wyrdet		\| style="text-align:center" \| ji wyrdet
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative		! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~werth~~		\| style="text-align:center" \| werþ
	\| style="text-align:center" \| ~~werthet~~ (ji)		\| style="text-align:center" \| werþet (ji)
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|
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	====Usage notes====		====Usage notes====
	* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern ~~first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then~~ by replacing the regular past tense root ''~~warth~~'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.		* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern by replacing the regular past tense root ''warþ'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.
	* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun\|beun]].		* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun\|beun]].

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:29, 14 March 2019
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	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative		! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" \| imperative
	! style="text-align:center" \| werth		\| style="text-align:center" \| werth
	! style="text-align:center" \| werthet (ji)		\| style="text-align:center" \| werthet (ji)
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|
	! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|		! style="background-color:lightgrey" \|