Dlav - Revision history

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-02T14:12:13Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:12, 2 November 2024
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	² The palatal sibilant mora always suffer voice sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /ɕ/ is applied. <br>		² The palatal sibilant mora always suffer voice sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /ɕ/ is applied. <br>
	³ The root vowel is reduplicated. <br>		³ The root vowel is reduplicated. <br>
	⁴ The ~~zero~~ grade is reduplicated. <br>		⁴ The reverse grade is reduplicated. <br>
	⁵ The plosive mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant, both in voice and articulation. If there is no consonant, /t/ is applied.		⁵ The plosive mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant, both in voice and articulation. If there is no consonant, /t/ is applied.

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-02T14:11:23Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:11, 2 November 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|dat.}}¹		! {{small\|dat.}}¹
	\| Dlv-ma		\| Dlv-mà
	\| Niey-ñ		\| Niey-ñ
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|abe.}}²		! {{small\|abe.}}²
	\| Dlv-źa		\| Dlv-źà
	\| Niey-ź		\| Niey-ź
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|all.}}		! {{small\|all.}}
	\| Dlv-aꜣ		\| Dlv-àꜣ
	\| Niey-eꜣ		\| Niey-eꜣ
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ela.}}⁵		! {{small\|ela.}}⁵
	\| Dlv-ba		\| Dlv-bà
	\| Niey-ḏ		\| Niey-ḏ
	\|}		\|}

Lëtzelúcia: /* Word formation */

2024-11-01T23:05:25Z

Word formation

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:05, 1 November 2024
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	* Dlàv- ‘Dlav (language)’, nouns like that, lacking an interfix, are often called root nouns.		* Dlàv- ‘Dlav (language)’, nouns like that, lacking an interfix, are often called root nouns.
	* Dlv-ey- ‘a Dlav speaker’, with an interfix, nouns with an interfix are called stem nouns.		* Dlv-ey- ‘a Dlav speaker’, with an interfix, nouns with an interfix are called stem nouns.
	* Dlv-i-ra ‘a Dlav speaker’, with a suffix.		* Dlv-i-ra ‘a fluent Dlav speaker’, with a suffix.

	Interfixes and suffixes always zero grade the preceding element. Zero grade nouns don't change.		Interfixes and suffixes always zero grade the preceding element. Zero grade nouns don't change.

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-01T22:53:09Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:53, 1 November 2024
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	* Two numbers: singular and plural.		* Two numbers: singular and plural.

			The animate declension has the following paradigma:
	{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
	\|-		\|-

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-01T22:48:03Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:48, 1 November 2024
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	! Number		! Number
	! Case		! Case
	! strong (originally full grade) declension		! strong (originally full grade)ᵃ declension
	! weak (originally zero grade) declension		! weak (originally zero grade) declension
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|dat.}}¹		! {{small\|dat.}}¹
	\| Dlv-m		\| Dlv-ma
	\| Niey-ñ		\| Niey-ñ
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|abe.}}²		! {{small\|abe.}}²
	\| Dlv-ź		\| Dlv-źa
	\| Niey-ź		\| Niey-ź
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|all.}}		! {{small\|all.}}
	\| Dlv-eꜣ		\| Dlv-aꜣ
	\| Niey-eꜣ		\| Niey-eꜣ
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ela.}}⁵		! {{small\|ela.}}⁵
	\| Dlv-b		\| Dlv-ba
	\| Niey-ḏ		\| Niey-ḏ
	\|}		\|}

			ᵃ With mobile vowel. <br>
	¹ The nasal mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /n/ is applied. <br>		¹ The nasal mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /n/ is applied. <br>
	² The palatal sibilant mora always suffer voice sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /ɕ/ is applied. <br>		² The palatal sibilant mora always suffer voice sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /ɕ/ is applied. <br>

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-01T22:45:21Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:45, 1 November 2024
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	!rowspan=12\| Singular		!rowspan=12\| Singular
	! {{small\|nom.}}		! {{small\|nom.}}
	\|		\| Dlàv (-∅)
	\|		\| Ney (-∅)
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|acc.}}		! {{small\|acc.}}¹
	\|		\| Dlàv-m
	\|		\| Ney-ñ
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|dat.}}		! {{small\|dat.}}¹
	\|		\| Dlv-m
	\|		\| Niey-ñ
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|gen.}}		! {{small\|gen.}}
	\|		\| Dlv (-∅)
	\|		\| Niey (-∅)
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ins.}}		! {{small\|ins.}}²
	\|		\| Dlàv-ź
	\|		\| Ney-ź
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|abe.}}		! {{small\|abe.}}²
	\|		\| Dlv-ź
	\|		\| Niey-ź
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|com.}}		! {{small\|com.}}³
	\|		\| Dlàv-à
	\|		\| Ney-n
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ine.}}		! {{small\|ine.}}
	\|		\| Dlàv-eꜣ
	\|		\| Ney-eꜣ
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ade.}}		! {{small\|ade.}}⁴
	\|		\| Dlàv-dlv
	\|		\| Ney-ni
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|all.}}		! {{small\|all.}}
	\|		\| Dlv-eꜣ
	\|		\| Niey-eꜣ
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|abl.}}		! {{small\|abl.}}⁵
	\|		\| Dlàv-b
	\|		\| Ney-ḏ
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ela.}}		! {{small\|ela.}}⁵
	\|		\| Dlv-b
	\|		\| Niey-ḏ
	\|}		\|}

			¹ The nasal mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /n/ is applied. <br>
			² The palatal sibilant mora always suffer voice sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /ɕ/ is applied. <br>
			³ The root vowel is reduplicated. <br>
			⁴ The zero grade is reduplicated. <br>
			⁵ The plosive mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant, both in voice and articulation. If there is no consonant, /t/ is applied.

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-01T17:47:41Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:47, 1 November 2024
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	Dlav nouns inflect by case and number:		Dlav nouns inflect by case and number:
	* Twelve cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, abessive, comitative, inessive, adessive, allative, ablative and elative.		* Twelve cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, abessive, comitative, inessive, adessive, allative, ablative and elative.
			** Of which, five are strong (i.e. keep the original grade of the word): nominative, accusative, instrumental, inessive and ablative
			** Five are weak, counterparting the strong cases: genitive, dative, abessive, allative and elative
			** Two are neuter, lacking counterparts and having reduplicative nature: adessive and comitative.
			* Two genders: animate and inanimate.
	* Two numbers: singular and plural.		* Two numbers: singular and plural.

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-01T17:44:56Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:44, 1 November 2024
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	===Noun inflection===		===Noun inflection===
	~~'''To be refined.''' <br>~~
	Dlav nouns inflect by case and number:		Dlav nouns inflect by case and number:
	* ~~Eleven~~ cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, abessive, comitative, inessive, adessive, allative, ablative.		* Twelve cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, abessive, comitative, inessive, adessive, allative, ablative and elative.
	** Of which, five cases are strong, i.e. they need the original grade form of a root, those are: nominative, accusative, dative, inessive and ~~ablative~~.
	* Two numbers: singular and plural.		* Two numbers: singular and plural.

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	! weak (originally zero grade) declension		! weak (originally zero grade) declension
	\|-		\|-
	!rowspan=11\| Singular		!rowspan=12\| Singular
	! {{small\|nom.}}		! {{small\|nom.}}
	\| ~~Dlàv (-∅)~~		\|
	\| ~~Ney (-∅)~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|acc.}}¹		! {{small\|acc.}}
	\| ~~Dlàv-m~~		\|
	\| ~~Ney-ñ~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|dat.}}²		! {{small\|dat.}}
	\| ~~Dlàv-e-ski~~		\|
	\| ~~Ney-ski~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|gen.}}³		! {{small\|gen.}}
	\| ~~Dlv (-∅)~~		\|
	\| ~~Niey (-∅)~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ins.}}		! {{small\|ins.}}
	\| ~~Dlv-o~~		\|
	\| ~~Niey-o~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|abe.}}⁴		! {{small\|abe.}}
	\| ~~Dlv-ba~~		\|
	\| ~~Niey-ḏa~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|com.}}¹		! {{small\|com.}}
	\| ~~Dlv-ma~~		\|
	\| ~~Niey-ña~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ine.}}		! {{small\|ine.}}
	\| ~~Dlàv-eꜣ~~		\|
	\| ~~Ney-eꜣ~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|ade.}}⁵		! {{small\|ade.}}
	\| ~~Dlv-gò~~		\|
	\| ~~Niey-gò~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|all.}}		! {{small\|all.}}
	\| ~~Dlv-ark~~		\|
	\| ~~Niey-ark~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! {{small\|abl.}}⁶		! {{small\|abl.}}
	\| ~~Dlàv~~-à		\|
	\| ~~Ney-n~~		\|
			\|-
			! {{small\|ela.}}
			\|
			\|
	\|}		\|}

	~~¹ The nasal mora sandhi according to the preceding consonant. If there is no consonant, /n/ is the default. <br>~~
	~~² An -e- interfix is added if two obstruents collide. <br>~~
	~~³ The grade is reversed, as explained. <br>~~
	~~⁴ The plosive mora sandhi according to the preceding consonant, agreeing in voice and articulation. If there is no consonant, /t/ is the default. <br>~~
	~~⁵ The velar plosibe mora sandhi according to the preceding consonant voice. If there is no consonant, /k/ is the default. <br>~~
	~~⁶ The root vowel is reduplicated.~~

Lëtzelúcia: /* Word formation */

2024-11-01T17:39:04Z

Word formation

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:39, 1 November 2024
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	Typically, a root plus an interfix forms a stem, and adding an suffix forms a word. Interfixes are not mandatory.		Typically, a root plus an interfix forms a stem, and adding an suffix forms a word. Interfixes are not mandatory.
	* Dlàv- ‘Dlav (language)’, nouns like that, lacking an interfix, are often called root nouns.		* Dlàv- ‘Dlav (language)’, nouns like that, lacking an interfix, are often called root nouns.
	* ~~Dlàv~~-ey- ‘a Dlav speaker’, with an interfix, nouns with an interfix are called stem nouns.		* Dlv-ey- ‘a Dlav speaker’, with an interfix, nouns with an interfix are called stem nouns.
	* ~~Dlàv~~-ey-ra ‘a Dlav speaker’, with a suffix.		* Dlv-i-ra ‘a Dlav speaker’, with a suffix.

			Interfixes and suffixes always zero grade the preceding element. Zero grade nouns don't change.

	==Grammar==		==Grammar==

Lëtzelúcia: /* Noun inflection */

2024-11-01T17:37:43Z

Noun inflection

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:37, 1 November 2024
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	===Noun inflection===		===Noun inflection===
			'''To be refined.''' <br>
	Dlav nouns inflect by case and number:		Dlav nouns inflect by case and number:
	* Eleven cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, abessive, comitative, inessive, adessive, allative, ablative.		* Eleven cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, abessive, comitative, inessive, adessive, allative, ablative.