Emutica - Revision history

Kóði: /* Allophonic Variation */

2018-07-07T14:39:02Z

Allophonic Variation

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:39, 7 July 2018
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	\|}		\|}
	====Allophonic Variation====		====Allophonic Variation====
	* /x/ is realized as [ç] before /i~~/, /~~iː/, and /j/; as [h] before ~~all other vowels.~~		* /x/ is realized as [ç] before /i iː/, and /j/; as [h] before /e eː/ and /a aː/
	* /m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/		* /m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/
	* /l/ is realized as [ɫ] in coda		* /l/ is realized as [ɫ] in coda

Kóði: /* Allophonic Variation */

2018-05-06T12:20:31Z

Allophonic Variation

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:20, 6 May 2018
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	* Adjacent to any palatal or when /i/ occupies the following syllable, /u uː/ and /o oː/ are fronted to [y yː] and [ø øː], respectively.		* Adjacent to any palatal or when /i/ occupies the following syllable, /u uː/ and /o oː/ are fronted to [y yː] and [ø øː], respectively.
	''ɲūyuku'' "He will break it" [ˈɲyːjʏkʉ]; ''moli'' "sword" [ˈmøli]		''ɲūyuku'' "He will break it" [ˈɲyːjʏkʉ]; ''moli'' "sword" [ˈmøli]
	* /e/ is lowered to /ɛ/ before nasals, but ~~not~~ /eː/		* /e/ is lowered to /ɛ/ before nasals, but /eː/ is not.
	''tenos'' "if" [ˈtɛnos]; tēnos "water" [ˈteːnos]		''tenos'' "if" [ˈtɛnos]; tēnos "water" [ˈteːnos]
	* When unstressed in words with 3 syllables or more, /a/, /i/, and /u/ reduce to [ɐ], [ɨ], and [ʉ], respectively. [y] is realized as [ʏ]		* When unstressed in words with 3 syllables or more, /a/, /i/, and /u/ reduce to [ɐ], [ɨ], and [ʉ], respectively. [y] is realized as [ʏ]

Kóði: /* Allophonic Variation */

2018-05-06T12:19:54Z

Allophonic Variation

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:19, 6 May 2018
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	''tenos'' "if" [ˈtɛnos]; tēnos "water" [ˈteːnos]		''tenos'' "if" [ˈtɛnos]; tēnos "water" [ˈteːnos]
	* When unstressed in words with 3 syllables or more, /a/, /i/, and /u/ reduce to [ɐ], [ɨ], and [ʉ], respectively. [y] is realized as [ʏ]		* When unstressed in words with 3 syllables or more, /a/, /i/, and /u/ reduce to [ɐ], [ɨ], and [ʉ], respectively. [y] is realized as [ʏ]
	''meçānika" "mechanic" [meçaːnɨkɐ]; ''ligosal'' "man" [lɨˈgosɐɫ]		''meçānika'' "mechanic" [meçaːnɨkɐ]; ''ligosal'' "man" [lɨˈgosɐɫ]


	====Stress====		====Stress====

Kóði: /* Vowels */

2018-05-06T12:19:03Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:19, 6 May 2018
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	''tenos'' "if" [ˈtɛnos]; tēnos "water" [ˈteːnos]		''tenos'' "if" [ˈtɛnos]; tēnos "water" [ˈteːnos]
	* When unstressed in words with 3 syllables or more, /a/, /i/, and /u/ reduce to [ɐ], [ɨ], and [ʉ], respectively. [y] is realized as [ʏ]		* When unstressed in words with 3 syllables or more, /a/, /i/, and /u/ reduce to [ɐ], [ɨ], and [ʉ], respectively. [y] is realized as [ʏ]
	''meçānika" "mechanic" [meçaːnɨkɐ]; ''ligosal'' "man" [~~lɨˈgosɐl~~]		''meçānika" "mechanic" [meçaːnɨkɐ]; ''ligosal'' "man" [lɨˈgosɐɫ]


	====Stress====		====Stress====
	<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->		<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->

	===Sandhi===		===Sandhi===

Kóði: /* Phonology */

2018-05-06T11:33:58Z

Phonology

@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 ! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar
 |-
-| Nasal|| '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n/|| '''ɲ'' /ɲ/||  '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
+| Nasal|| '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n/|| '''ɲ''' /ɲ/||  '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
 |-
 | Plosive || '''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ || || '''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ ||'''c''' /c/ '''j''' /ɟ/ || '''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/
@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 ===Vowels===
 ====Stress====
 <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
 ===Sandhi===
 ==Morphology==
 <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->

Kóði: /* Consonants */

2018-05-06T09:45:30Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:45, 6 May 2018
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	! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar		! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal\|\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| \|\| '''n''' /n/\|\| '''~~ny'~~'' /ɲ/\|\| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/		\| Nasal\|\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| \|\| '''n''' /n/\|\| '''ɲ'' /ɲ/\|\| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
	\|-		\|-
	\| Plosive \|\| '''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ \|\| \|\| '''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ \|\|'''ty''' /c/ '''dy''' /ɟ/ \|\| '''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/		\| Plosive \|\| '''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ \|\| \|\| '''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ \|\|'''c''' /c/ '''j''' /ɟ/ \|\| '''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fricative \|\| \|\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''sy''' /ç/ \|\| '''h''' /x/		\| Fricative \|\| \|\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''ç''' /ç/ \|\| '''h''' /x/
	\|-		\|-
	\|Approximant \|\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/\|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|		\|Approximant \|\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/\|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|
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	* /m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/		* /m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/
	* /l/ is realized as [ɫ] in coda		* /l/ is realized as [ɫ] in coda

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===

Kóði at 11:09, 5 February 2018

2018-02-05T11:09:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:09, 5 February 2018
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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	Emutica [ɛˈmuːɾikə] (''Emūtika'' [eˈmuːtika]) is a language isolate spoken primarily in the country of ~~Emūtikamiñō~~, being unrelated to any other known language. Emutica is an ergative–absolutive language. The subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutive case (which is unmarked), and the same case is used for the direct object of a transitive verb. The subject of the transitive verb is marked differently, with the ergative case. Nouns are declined by 5 additional cases ~~as well as 2 levels of formality~~. Verbs conjugate for 3 persons, 7 tenses, 7 moods, ~~2 levels of formality~~ and 13 aspects. There are no adjectives in Emutica, instead taking the forms of verbs, similar to Korean.		Emutica [ɛˈmuːɾikə] (''Emūtika'' [eˈmuːtika]) is a language isolate spoken primarily in the country of Emūtikamiŋō, being unrelated to any other known language. Emutica is an ergative–absolutive language. The subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutive case (which is unmarked), and the same case is used for the direct object of a transitive verb. The subject of the transitive verb is marked differently, with the ergative case. Nouns are declined by 5 additional cases.. Verbs conjugate for 3 persons, 7 tenses, 7 moods, and 13 aspects. There are no adjectives in Emutica, instead taking the forms of verbs, similar to Korean.

	It's morphology is split between fusional and agglutinative, with a healthy mix of both tendencies. Nouns, for example, can be either weak or strong nouns. Weak nouns are incredibly fusional in terms of their declension paradigm, and they are also more irregular in form. Strong nouns are more agglutinative and thus more regular and functional~~. Strong nouns are also divided further into formal and informal categories, based on who one is speaking to~~.		It's morphology is split between fusional and agglutinative, with a healthy mix of both tendencies. Nouns, for example, can be either weak or strong nouns. Weak nouns are incredibly fusional in terms of their declension paradigm, and they are also more irregular in form. Strong nouns are more agglutinative and thus more regular and functional.

	<!-- *Phonology* -->		<!-- *Phonology* -->
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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar ~~!! Retroflex~~ !! Palatal !! Velar		! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal\|\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| \|\| '''n''' /n/\|\| '''ń''' /ɳ/ \|\| \|\| '''ñ''' /ŋ/		\| Nasal\|\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| \|\| '''n''' /n/\|\| '''ny''' /ɲ/\|\| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
	\|-		\|-
	\| Plosive \|\| '''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ \|\| \|\| '''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ \|\| '''ț''' /ʈ/ '''ḑ''' /ɖ/ \|\| \|\| '''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/		\| Plosive \|\| '''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ \|\| \|\| '''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ \|\|'''ty''' /c/ '''dy''' /ɟ/ \|\| '''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fricative \|\| \|\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''ś''' /ʂ/ \|\| \|\| '''h''' /x~χ/		\| Fricative \|\| \|\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''sy''' /ç/ \|\| '''h''' /x/
	\|-		\|-
	\|Approximant \|\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/~~\|\| '''ł''' /ɭ/~~ \|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|		\|Approximant \|\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/\|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| Rhotic\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| '''r''' /ɻ~ɹ/ \|\| \|\|~~
	\|}		\|}
	====Allophonic Variation====		====Allophonic Variation====
	* /x/ is realized as /ç/ before /i/, /iː/, and /j/; as /h/ before all other vowels.		* /x/ is realized as [ç] before /i/, /iː/, and /j/; as [h] before all other vowels.
	* /ɻ/ is realized as /~~ʋ/ in onset. /ɻ~~/ ~~is also labialized by most speakers: [ɻʷ]~~		* /m/ is realized as [ɱ] before /f/
	* /m/ is realized as ~~/ɱ/ before /f/~~		* /l/ is realized as [ɫ] in coda
	===Vowels===		===Vowels===

Kóði: Fleshed out Consonant table.

2018-01-14T10:23:25Z

Fleshed out Consonant table.

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:23, 14 January 2018
Line 16:		Line 16:
	-->		-->
	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	~~===Orthography===~~
	===Consonants===		===Consonants===

			The following table showcases the consonant phonemes of the language, along with their orthographical representation.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar		! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal\|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~		\| Nasal\|\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| \|\| '''n''' /n/\|\| '''ń''' /ɳ/ \|\| \|\| '''ñ''' /ŋ/
	\|-		\|-
	\| Plosive \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~		\| Plosive \|\| '''p''' /p/ '''b''' /b/ \|\| \|\| '''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ \|\| '''ț''' /ʈ/ '''ḑ''' /ɖ/ \|\| \|\| '''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fricative \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~		\| Fricative \|\| \|\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''' /s/ \|\| '''ś''' /ʂ/ \|\| \|\| '''h''' /x~χ/
	\|-		\|-
	\|Approximant \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~		\|Approximant \|\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/\|\| '''ł''' /ɭ/ \|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Rhotic\|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~		\| Rhotic\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| '''r''' /ɻ~ɹ/ \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}
			====Allophonic Variation====
			* /x/ is realized as /ç/ before /i/, /iː/, and /j/; as /h/ before all other vowels.
			* /ɻ/ is realized as /ʋ/ in onset. /ɻ/ is also labialized by most speakers: [ɻʷ]
			* /m/ is realized as /ɱ/ before /f/
	===Vowels===		===Vowels===

			===Phonotactics===
	====Stress====		====Stress====

	~~===Phonotactics===~~
	<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->		<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
	===~~Morphophonology~~===		===Sandhi===
	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->		<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->

Kóði: Added to phonology secntion

2018-01-14T06:46:53Z

Added to phonology secntion

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:46, 14 January 2018
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	===Orthography===		===Orthography===
	===Consonants===		===Consonants===
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar
			\|-
			\| Nasal\|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example
			\|-
			\| Plosive \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example
			\|-
			\| Fricative \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example
			\|-
			\|Approximant \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example
			\|-
			\| Rhotic\|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example \|\| Example
			\|}

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	~~===Prosody===~~
	====Stress====		====Stress====
	~~====Intonation====~~

	===Phonotactics===		===Phonotactics===

Kóði: Created page for the Emutica Language

2018-01-13T12:10:20Z

Created page for the Emutica Language

New page

==Introduction==
Emutica [ɛˈmuːɾikə] (''Emūtika'' [eˈmuːtika]) is a language isolate spoken primarily in the country of Emūtikamiñō, being unrelated to any other known language. Emutica is an ergative–absolutive language. The subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutive case (which is unmarked), and the same case is used for the direct object of a transitive verb. The subject of the transitive verb is marked differently, with the ergative case. Nouns are declined by 5 additional cases as well as 2 levels of formality. Verbs conjugate for 3 persons, 7 tenses, 7 moods, 2 levels of formality and 13 aspects. There are no adjectives in Emutica, instead taking the forms of verbs, similar to Korean.

It's morphology is split between fusional and agglutinative, with a healthy mix of both tendencies. Nouns, for example, can be either weak or strong nouns. Weak nouns are incredibly fusional in terms of their declension paradigm, and they are also more irregular in form. Strong nouns are more agglutinative and thus more regular and functional. Strong nouns are also divided further into formal and informal categories, based on who one is speaking to.




==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]