Esperanto Vulgara - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 21:18, 6 October 2025

2025-10-06T21:18:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:18, 6 October 2025
Line 47:		Line 47:
	* Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{l\|eo\|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒi/, {{l\|eo\|ĝoji}} /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/		* Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{l\|eo\|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒi/, {{l\|eo\|ĝoji}} /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/
	* Gemination of /kt, gd/; {{l\|eo\|aktoro}} becomes ''attoro'' /atˈtoːro/		* Gemination of /kt, gd/; {{l\|eo\|aktoro}} becomes ''attoro'' /atˈtoːro/
			* Coda /l/ > /w/, as in ''vu'''l'''gara'' /vuwˈgara/
			* /l/ also palatalises to /j/ in /fl/ clusters, as in Esp. ''floro'' becomes ''fljoro'' or even ''fjoro'' (possibly under Italian influence)
			===N-assmiliation===

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	{\| style="margin: 0 auto;"		{\| style="margin: 0 auto;"
Line 84:		Line 88:
	\|}		\|}
	\|}		\|}
	Vulgara preserves the same five vowels of standard Esperanto, though also incorporates seven long vowels; by default, stressed vowels ~~before non-geminated consonants~~ are lengthened (cf. Italian), though long vowels can also arise from ''akrolekto'' diphthongs and adjacent identical vowels, for example:		Vulgara preserves the same five vowels of standard Esperanto, though also incorporates seven long vowels; by default, stressed vowels in open syllables are lengthened (cf. Italian), though long vowels can also arise from ''akrolekto'' diphthongs and adjacent identical vowels, for example:
	* (/V.V/ > /Vː/) Esperanto {{l\|eo\|heroo}} /heˈro.o/ > Vulgara ''her'''ò''''' /heˈroː/		* (/V.V/ > /Vː/) Esperanto {{l\|eo\|heroo}} /heˈro.o/ > Vulgara ''her'''ò''''' /heˈroː/
	* (/ˈV/ > /ˈVː/) Esp. {{l\|eo\|aktoro}} /akˈtoro/ > Vul. ''att'''o'''ro'' /atˈtoːro/		* (/ˈV/ > /ˈVː/) Esp. {{l\|eo\|aktoro}} /akˈtoro/ > Vul. ''att'''o'''ro'' /atˈtoːro/
	~~However, Vulgara also~~		==Vocabulary==
			Various Esperanto words take wholly new forms
	==Notes==		==Notes==
	<references group="lower-alpha"/>		<references group="lower-alpha"/>

	[[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]]

Jukethatbox at 12:54, 31 July 2025

2025-07-31T12:54:53Z

@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 |}
 Esperanto's consonant inventory was significantly simplied in Vulgara. Notable differences include:
-* Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{mn|eo|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒɪ/, ''[[wikt:ĝoji|ĝoji]]'' /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/
+* Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{l|eo|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒi/, {{l|eo|ĝoji}} /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/
 ==Notes==
 <references group="lower-alpha"/>
 [[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]]

Jukethatbox: Created page with "{{construction}} {{infobox language | name = Esperanto Vulgara | altname = Vulgara, Basilekto | nativename = vulgarà | image = File:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg | imagecaption = Flag of Esperanto | pronunciation = vuwgaˈraː | creator = User:Jukethatbox | created = 2025 | state = Esperantujoj | speakers = 1.5 million | date = 2024 | familycolor = Constructed language | fam1 = Esperanto | script1 = Latn | notice=ipa }} '''Esperanto Vulgara''', typically r..."

2025-06-17T11:08:38Z

Created page with "{{construction}} {{infobox language | name = Esperanto Vulgara | altname = Vulgara, Basilekto | nativename = vulgarà | image = File:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg | imagecaption = Flag of Esperanto | pronunciation = vuwgaˈraː | creator = User:Jukethatbox | created = 2025 | state = Esperantujoj | speakers = 1.5 million | date = 2024 | familycolor = Constructed language | fam1 = Esperanto | script1 = Latn | notice=ipa }} '''Esperanto Vulgara''', typically r..."

New page

{{construction}}
{{infobox language
| name = Esperanto Vulgara
| altname = Vulgara, Basilekto
| nativename = vulgarà
| image = File:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg
| imagecaption = Flag of Esperanto
| pronunciation = vuwgaˈraː
| creator = User:Jukethatbox
| created = 2025
| state = [[w:Esperantujo|Esperantujoj]]
| speakers = 1.5 million
| date = 2024
| familycolor = Constructed language
| fam1 = [[Esperanto]]
| script1 = Latn
| notice=ipa
}}
'''Esperanto Vulgara''', typically referred to simply as '''Vulgara''' or in Esperanto spaces as '''Basilekto''',{{efn|(''vulgarà'', <small>pronounced</small> [[Help:IPA|[vuwgaˈraː]]], [[Esperanto]]: [[w:Help:IPA/Esperanto|[espeˈranto vulˈgara]]], lit. "Vulgar Esperanto")}} refers to a [[w:Dialect continuum|continuum]] of simplified dialects of the international auxiliary language [[Esperanto]]. Vulgara is by far the most spoken variety of Esperanto; in Esperanto linguistics, it is generally considered the primary [[w:Basilect|basilect]] ([[Esperanto]]: ''basilekto'') as opposed to the standard Esperanto acrolect ([[Esperanto]]: ''akrolekto'').

Although Vulgara refers to many varieties of basilectal Esperanto, there are various features that unite most Vulgara varieties, such as [[w:Vowel length|long vowels]] and an otherwise simplified phonology, a simplified verbal paradigm, and a morphology of more diverse origins than standard Esperanto.{{efn|Most words in standard Esperanto are of European origin, more specifically Romance languages, Germanic languages and Slavic languages (in descending order of occurence)}} Vulgara is not mutually intelligible with standard Esperanto; however, most young [[w:Esperantisto|Esperantistoj]] hold an equal grasp of both Vulgara and standard Esperanto, despite Vulgara not being officially taught in any [[w:Esperantujo|Esperantuja]] jurisdiction.

==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
! !! colspan=2 | Labial !! colspan=2 | Alveolar !! colspan=2 | Palatal !! colspan=2 | Velar !! Glottal
|-
! Stop
| p || b || t || d || colspan=2 | || k || g ||
|-
! Nasal
| colspan=2 | m || colspan=2 | n || colspan=2 | ɲ || colspan=2 | (ŋ) ||
|-
! Affricate
| colspan=2 | || colspan=2 | ts || colspan=2 | tʃ || colspan=2 | ||
|-
! Fricative
| f || v || s || z || ʃ || ʒ || colspan=3 | x~h
|-
! Approximant
| colspan=2 | w || colspan=2 | l || colspan=2 | j || colspan=2 | ||
|-
! Trill
| colspan=2 | || colspan=2 | r || colspan=2 | || colspan=2 | ||
|}
Esperanto's consonant inventory was significantly simplied in Vulgara. Notable differences include:
* Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{mn|eo|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒɪ/, ''[[wikt:ĝoji|ĝoji]]'' /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/
==Notes==
<references group="lower-alpha"/>

[[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]]