Guimin - Revision history

Dillon: /* Other resources */

2025-05-04T02:38:48Z

Other resources

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:38, 4 May 2025
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	==Other resources==		==Other resources==
	[https://cals.info/language/guimin/ CALS]		*[https://cals.info/language/guimin/ CALS]
			*[[Guimin/Swadesh]]

	[[Category:Guimin language]]		[[Category:Guimin language]]

2025-02-03T10:19:04Z

Evidentiality

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:19, 3 February 2025
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	===Evidentiality===		===Evidentiality===
	Witness and nonwitness evidence are marked with clause-initial particles ''ыг'' and ''гӯ'' respectively. Gnomic clauses use neither particle, and either particle is omitted if already present earlier in an utterance unless the type of evidence changes.		Witness and nonwitness evidence are marked with clause-initial particles ''ыг'' and ''гӯ'' respectively. Gnomic and direct participant clauses use neither particle, and either particle is omitted if already present earlier in an utterance unless the type of evidence changes.

	Reportative clauses use a separate particle that agrees in gender with the reportee: masculine ''кӏу'', feminine ''кӏо'', neuter ''ккӏа''. If the reportee is included in or near the clause the reportative particle follows the reportee, otherwise it is clause-initial.		Reportative clauses use a separate particle that agrees in gender with the reportee: masculine ''кӏу'', feminine ''кӏо'', neuter ''ккӏа''. If the reportee is included in or near the clause the reportative particle follows the reportee, otherwise it is clause-initial.

2025-02-03T10:15:09Z

Evidentiality

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:15, 3 February 2025
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	===Evidentiality===		===Evidentiality===
	Witness and nonwitness evidence are marked with clause-initial particles ''ыг'' and ''гӯ'' respectively. Gnomic clauses use neither particle.		Witness and nonwitness evidence are marked with clause-initial particles ''ыг'' and ''гӯ'' respectively. Gnomic clauses use neither particle, and either particle is omitted if already present earlier in an utterance unless the type of evidence changes.

	Reportative clauses use a separate particle that agrees in gender with the reportee: masculine ''кӏу'', feminine ''кӏо'', neuter ''ккӏа''. If the reportee is included in or near the clause the reportative particle follows the reportee, otherwise it is clause-initial.		Reportative clauses use a separate particle that agrees in gender with the reportee: masculine ''кӏу'', feminine ''кӏо'', neuter ''ккӏа''. If the reportee is included in or near the clause the reportative particle follows the reportee, otherwise it is clause-initial.

			Evidence marking is optional except in non-future perfective declarative utterances. Evidentials are often omitted entirely from translations, especially from text.

	===Negation and prohibitives===		===Negation and prohibitives===

2025-02-01T15:12:44Z

Questions

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:12, 1 February 2025
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	=====Questions=====		=====Questions=====
	Questions are marked either with interrogative proforms or an interrogative verb suffix: ''-ма'' for polar questions, and ''-май'' for mediative questions.		Questions are marked either with interrogative proforms or an interrogative verb suffix: ''-ма'' for polar questions, and ''-май'' for mediative and rhetorical questions.

	====Verb affix order====		====Verb affix order====

2025-01-18T22:19:01Z

Nouns

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	\|}		\|}
	\|}		\|}

			The core arguments of the copula are both variably marked as equative or absolutive; this does not apply when the ''to be'' is used in non-copular constructions, in which case ergative and absolutive marking are used as usual.

	====Demonstratives and pronouns====		====Demonstratives and pronouns====

2024-10-31T06:48:07Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:48, 31 October 2024
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	*Voiceless and non-geminated ejective stops may be lightly aspirated and ejected.		*Voiceless and non-geminated ejective stops may be lightly aspirated and ejected.
	*Word-initial geminated consonants may be realized as strongly aspirated or ejected.		*Word-initial geminated consonants may be realized as strongly aspirated or ejected.
	**Word-initial /qː, qʼː/ are realized as [q, qʼ].		**Word-initial /qː, qʼː, χː/ are realized as [q, qʼ, χ].
	*/l/ and [lˤ] are in free variation with [ɫ], especially for younger speakers.		*/l/ and [lˤ] are in free variation with [ɫ], especially for younger speakers.
	*/w/ is in free variation with [v] except before rounded vowels and /j/.		*/w/ is in free variation with [v] except before rounded vowels and /j/.

2024-10-31T06:46:29Z

Consonants

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	**Word-initial /qː, qʼː/ are realized as [q, qʼ].		**Word-initial /qː, qʼː/ are realized as [q, qʼ].
	*/l/ and [lˤ] are in free variation with [ɫ], especially for younger speakers.		*/l/ and [lˤ] are in free variation with [ɫ], especially for younger speakers.
	*/w/ is in free variation with [v] except before rounded vowels.		*/w/ is in free variation with [v] except before rounded vowels and /j/.
	**/w/ and [wˤ] before rounded vowels and /j/ are realized as [v].		**/w/ and [wˤ] before rounded vowels and /j/ are realized as [v].

2024-10-31T03:19:24Z

Orthography

2024-10-31T03:14:21Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:14, 31 October 2024
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	\|+ Mkhedruli Guimin (credit to Discord user @leikaisho)		\|+ Mkhedruli Guimin (credit to Discord user @leikaisho)
	\|-		\|-
	! ა !! ა̈ !! აჲ !! ა̈ჲ !! აჳ !! ~~ა̈ჳ~~ !! ბ !! გ !! დ		! ა !! ა̈ !! აჲ !! ა̈ჲ !! ავ !! ა̈ვ !! ბ !! გ !! დ
	\|-		\|-
	\| /ɑ/ \|\| /æ/ \|\| /ɑi/ \|\| /æi/ \|\| /ɑu/ \|\| /æu/ \|\| /b/ \|\| /g/ \|\| /d/		\| /ɑ/ \|\| /æ/ \|\| /ɑi/ \|\| /æi/ \|\| /ɑu/ \|\| /æu/ \|\| /b/ \|\| /g/ \|\| /d/
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	\| /n/ \|\| /j/ \|\| /o/ \|\| /pʼ/ \|\| /ʒ/ \|\| /r/ \|\| /s/ \|\| /tʼ/ \|\| /t͡ɬʼ/		\| /n/ \|\| /j/ \|\| /o/ \|\| /pʼ/ \|\| /ʒ/ \|\| /r/ \|\| /s/ \|\| /tʼ/ \|\| /t͡ɬʼ/
	\|-		\|-
	! ჳ !! უ !! ფ !! ქ !! ყ !! შ !! ჩ !! ც !! ძ		! ვ !! უ !! ფ !! ქ !! ყ !! შ !! ჩ !! ც !! ძ
	\|-		\|-
	\| /w/ \|\| /u/ \|\| /p/ \|\| /k/ \|\| /qʼː/ \|\| /ʃ/ \|\| /t͡ʃ/ \|\| /t͡s/ \|\| /d͡z/		\| /w/ \|\| /u/ \|\| /p/ \|\| /k/ \|\| /qʼː/ \|\| /ʃ/ \|\| /t͡ʃ/ \|\| /t͡s/ \|\| /d͡z/

2024-10-31T02:18:31Z

Orthography

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	\| /uˤ, uˤː/ \|\| /o, oː/ \|\| /j, i, iː/ \|\| /iˤ, iˤː/ \|\| /ɨ, ɨː/ \|\| /ɨˤ, ɨˤː/ \|\| /e, eː/		\| /uˤ, uˤː/ \|\| /o, oː/ \|\| /j, i, iː/ \|\| /iˤ, iˤː/ \|\| /ɨ, ɨː/ \|\| /ɨˤ, ɨˤː/ \|\| /e, eː/
	\|}		\|}
			*Arabic and Persian loanwords may instead be written as in the original language unadapted.

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"