Hantza/Nouns - Revision history

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Possession */

2014-08-30T17:26:51Z

Possession

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:26, 30 August 2014
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	\| colspan="4" \| Ohat pi wal?		\| colspan="4" \| Ohat pi wal?
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="4" \| /~~ˌoˈhat~~ pi ↗wal/		\| colspan="4" \| /oˈhat pi ↗wal/
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="4" \| [ˌɔ.ˈħ̝äl pɪ ↗wäl]		\| colspan="4" \| [ɔ.ˈħ̝äl pɪ ↗wäl]
	\|-		\|-
	\| o-		\| o-

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán at 16:16, 30 August 2014

2014-08-30T16:16:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:16, 30 August 2014
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	Cardinal, ordinal, adverbial, multiplier, distributive, collective, fractional		Cardinal, ordinal, adverbial, multiplier, distributive, collective, fractional

	{{~~Template:~~Hantza}}		{{Hantza}}

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Possession */

2014-08-30T13:38:44Z

Possession

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:38, 30 August 2014
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	\| colspan="4" \| Ohat pi wal?		\| colspan="4" \| Ohat pi wal?
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="4" \| /ˌoˈhat pi ~~wal~~/		\| colspan="4" \| /ˌoˈhat pi ↗wal/
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="4" \| [ˌɔ.ˈħ̝äl pɪ ~~wäl~~]		\| colspan="4" \| [ˌɔ.ˈħ̝äl pɪ ↗wäl]
	\|-		\|-
	\| o-		\| o-

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Possession */

2014-08-30T13:37:12Z

Possession

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:37, 30 August 2014
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	\|}		\|}

	In addition to this, there is an "integral possession" suffix, ''-ar'', used together with the possession prefix, which indicates that the possessed noun is part of its possessor. This is obvious in the examples of ''ofad'' "~~your~~ meat" (food - alienable) and ''ofadar'' "my flesh" (body part - inalienable).		In addition to this, there is an "integral possession" suffix, ''-ar'', used together with the possession prefix, which indicates that the possessed noun is part of its possessor. This is obvious in the examples of ''ofad'' "my meat" (food - alienable) and ''ofadar'' "my flesh" (body part - inalienable). However, such cases are rare.

	There are two distinct ways to stress ownership or possession. The first involves adding the prefix ''-sa-'' directly to the root noun:		There are two distinct ways to stress ownership or possession. The first involves adding the prefix ''-sa-'' directly to the root noun:

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Pluralisation */

2014-08-30T13:35:10Z

Pluralisation

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:35, 30 August 2014
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	==Pluralisation==		==Pluralisation==
	Nouns do not ~~change~~ for case, that is, they are not marked to indicate whether they are the subject or object of a verb. Many nouns are not marked for the plural either; only grammatically animate nouns are pluralised in Hantza.		Nouns are not declined for case, that is, they are not marked to indicate whether they are the subject or object of a verb. Many nouns are not marked for the plural either; only grammatically animate nouns are pluralised in Hantza.

	Examples grammatically inanimate nouns are:		Examples grammatically inanimate nouns are:

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Possession */

2014-08-30T13:31:37Z

Possession

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:31, 30 August 2014
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	In addition to this, there is an "integral possession" suffix, ''-ar'', used together with the possession prefix, which indicates that the possessed noun is part of its possessor. This is obvious in the examples of ''ofad'' "your meat" (food - alienable) and ''ofadar'' "my flesh" (body part - inalienable).		In addition to this, there is an "integral possession" suffix, ''-ar'', used together with the possession prefix, which indicates that the possessed noun is part of its possessor. This is obvious in the examples of ''ofad'' "your meat" (food - alienable) and ''ofadar'' "my flesh" (body part - inalienable).

	To stress ownership the prefix ''-sa-'' ~~is added~~ to the root noun~~, before the possessive prefix~~:		There are two distinct ways to stress ownership or possession. The first involves adding the prefix ''-sa-'' directly to the root noun:

	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 218px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 218px; text-align:center;"
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	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="3" \| My own son!		\| colspan="3" \| My own son!
			\|}

			The nuance here is "my son" as opposed to any other person's son.

			The second way to stress possession is to use the personal pronoun in a genitival construction:

			{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 218px; text-align:center;"
			\|-
			\| colspan="4" \| Ohat pi wal?
			\|-
			\| colspan="4" \| /ˌoˈhat pi wal/
			\|-
			\| colspan="4" \| [ˌɔ.ˈħ̝äl pɪ wäl]
			\|-
			\| o-
			\| -hat
			\| pi
			\| wal
			\|-
			\| <small>1SG</small>
			\| <small>boy</small>
			\| <small>from</small>
			\| <small>1SG</small>
			\|-
			\| colspan="4" \| ''My'' son?
	\|}		\|}

	This is also used in similar expressions: "it is mine".		This is also used in similar expressions: "it is mine".

	Possessed nouns ~~are~~ used in conjunction with the definite article.		Possessed nouns cannot be used in conjunction with the definite article.

	==Personal==		==Personal==

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Interrogatives */

2014-08-30T12:53:46Z

Interrogatives

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:53, 30 August 2014
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	*''Bibo tam?'' "Whose ''mother''?" - /bi↗bo tam/		*''Bibo tam?'' "Whose ''mother''?" - /bi↗bo tam/
	*''Bizza tam?'' "''Whose'' table?" - /bidza ↗tam/		*''Bizza tam?'' "''Whose'' table?" - /bidza ↗tam/
	*''Bizza tam?'' "Whose ''table''?" - /~~bi↗dza~~ tam/		*''Bizza tam?'' "Whose ''table''?" - /↗bidza tam/
	*"What?"		*"What?"
	*"Which?"		*"Which?"

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Interrogatives */

2014-08-30T12:52:32Z

Interrogatives

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:52, 30 August 2014
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	*''Bibo tam?'' "''Whose'' mother?" - /bibo ↗tam/		*''Bibo tam?'' "''Whose'' mother?" - /bibo ↗tam/
	*''Bibo tam?'' "Whose ''mother''?" - /bi↗bo tam/		*''Bibo tam?'' "Whose ''mother''?" - /bi↗bo tam/
			*''Bizza tam?'' "''Whose'' table?" - /bidza ↗tam/
			*''Bizza tam?'' "Whose ''table''?" - /bi↗dza tam/
	*"What?"		*"What?"
	*"Which?"		*"Which?"

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Possession */

2014-08-30T12:48:43Z

Possession

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:48, 30 August 2014
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	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 218px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 218px; text-align:center;"
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="10" \| Osahat!		\| colspan="3" \| Osahat!
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="10" \| /oˌsaˈhat/		\| colspan="3" \| /oˌsaˈhat/
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="10" \| [ɔ.ˌsɐ.ˈħ̝ät]		\| colspan="3" \| [ɔ.ˌsɐ.ˈħ̝ät]
	\|-		\|-
	\| o-		\| o-
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	\| <small>boy</small>		\| <small>boy</small>
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="10" \| My own son!		\| colspan="3" \| My own son!
	\|}		\|}

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán: /* Possession */

2014-08-30T12:47:54Z

Possession

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:47, 30 August 2014
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	\| colspan="10" \| /oˌsaˈhat/		\| colspan="10" \| /oˌsaˈhat/
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="10" \| [ɔ.ˌsɐ.~~ˈɦ̝ät~~]		\| colspan="10" \| [ɔ.ˌsɐ.ˈħ̝ät]
	\|-		\|-
	\| o-		\| o-