IPA for Ganymedian - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 16:32, 2 July 2026

2026-07-02T16:32:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:32, 2 July 2026
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|a}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ancha\|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} [ˈantʃa] \|\| f'''a'''ther		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|a}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ancha\|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} [ˈantʃa] \|\| f'''a'''ther
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|e}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|muj'''e'''}} [ˈmuxe] \|\| ''[[w:New Zealand English\|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|e}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|muj'''e'''}} [ˈmuxe]<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| ''[[w:New Zealand English\|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɛ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|besa\|b'''e'''sa}} [ˈbɛsa]\|\| s'''e'''t		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɛ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|besa\|b'''e'''sa}} [ˈbɛsa]<ref name="eo"></ref> \|\| s'''e'''t
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}} [ˈini], {{l\|gnym\|aki\|ak'''i'''}} [ˈaki] \|\| s'''ee'''		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}} [ˈini], {{l\|gnym\|aki\|ak'''i'''}} [ˈaki] \|\| s'''ee'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}} [ˈmano]<ref name="eo">~~/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].~~</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}} [ˈmano]<ref name="eo"></ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɔ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|oja\|'''o'''ja}} [ˈɔxa]<ref name="eo"></ref>		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɔ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|oja\|'''o'''ja}} [ˈɔxa]<ref name="eo"></ref>

Jukethatbox at 15:49, 8 June 2026

2026-06-08T15:49:06Z

Jukethatbox at 22:58, 31 May 2026

2026-05-31T22:58:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:58, 31 May 2026
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɔ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|~~gopa~~\|g'''o'''pa}}<ref name="eo"></ref>		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɔ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|oja\|'''o'''ja}}<ref name="eo"></ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|u}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|m'''u'''je}} \|\| c'''oo'''l		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|u}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|m'''u'''je}} \|\| c'''oo'''l

Jukethatbox at 22:48, 31 May 2026

2026-05-31T22:48:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:48, 31 May 2026
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɛ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|besa\|b'''e'''sa}} \|\| s'''e'''t		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɛ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|besa\|b'''e'''sa}} \|\| s'''e'''t
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l\|gnym\|~~akí~~\|ak'''í'''}} \|\| s'''ee'''		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l\|gnym\|aki\|ak'''i'''}} \|\| s'''ee'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re

Jukethatbox at 22:48, 31 May 2026

2026-05-31T22:48:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:48, 31 May 2026
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	! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation		! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|b}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|~~badi~~\|'''b'''~~adi~~}} \|\| '''b'''eat		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|b}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|boka\|'''b'''oka}} \|\| '''b'''eat
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|d}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|~~dosi~~\|'''d'''~~osi~~}} \|\| '''d'''ead		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|d}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|duro\|'''d'''uro}} \|\| '''d'''ead
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|f}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|fimbo\|'''f'''imbo}} \|\| '''f'''ish		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|f}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|fimbo\|'''f'''imbo}} \|\| '''f'''ish

Jukethatbox at 22:47, 31 May 2026

2026-05-31T22:47:55Z

Jukethatbox at 22:43, 31 May 2026

2026-05-31T22:43:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:43, 31 May 2026
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|j}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|yaí\|'''y'''aí}} \|\| '''y'''ard		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|j}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|yaí\|'''y'''aí}} \|\| '''y'''ard
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|~~akí~~\|a'''k'''í}} \|\| '''c'''an		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|aki\|a'''k'''í}} \|\| '''c'''an
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|lago\|'''l'''ago}} \|\| '''l'''ong		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|lago\|'''l'''ago}} \|\| '''l'''ong

Jukethatbox at 22:42, 31 May 2026

2026-05-31T22:42:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:42, 31 May 2026
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|akí\|a'''k'''í}} \|\| '''c'''an		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|akí\|a'''k'''í}} \|\| '''c'''an
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|~~longa~~\|'''l'''~~onga~~}} \|\| '''l'''ong		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|lago\|'''l'''ago}} \|\| '''l'''ong
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|m}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|'''m'''ano}} \|\| '''m'''at		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|m}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|'''m'''ano}} \|\| '''m'''at

Jukethatbox at 22:03, 21 May 2026

2026-05-21T22:03:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:03, 21 May 2026
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|a}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ancha\|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} \|\| f'''a'''ther		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|a}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ancha\|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} \|\| f'''a'''ther
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|e}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|mu'''j'''e}} \|\| s'''e'''t		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|e}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|muj'''e'''}} \|\| ''[[w:New Zealand English\|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d
			\|-
			\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɛ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|besa\|b'''e'''sa}} \|\| s'''e'''t
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l\|gnym\|akí\|ak'''í'''}} \|\| s'''ee'''		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l\|gnym\|akí\|ak'''í'''}} \|\| s'''ee'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''\|}} \|\| m'''o'''re		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re
			\|-
			\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɔ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|gopa\|g'''o'''pa}}<ref name="eo"></ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|u}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|m'''u'''je}} \|\| c'''oo'''l		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|u}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|m'''u'''je}} \|\| c'''oo'''l

Jukethatbox: Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Ganymedian pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. {{IPA keys}} {| |- | valign="top" | {| class=wikitable ! colspan=3 | Consonants |- ! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation |- | style="tex..."

2026-05-21T21:57:36Z

Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Ganymedian pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. {{IPA keys}} {| |- | valign="top" | {| class=wikitable ! colspan=3 | Consonants |- ! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation |- | style="tex..."

New page

The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Ganymedian]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{{IPA keys}}
{|
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class=wikitable
! colspan=3 | Consonants
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|b}}</big> || {{l|gnym|badi|'''b'''adi}} || '''b'''eat
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || {{l|gnym|dosi|'''d'''osi}} || '''d'''ead
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || {{l|gnym|fimbo|'''f'''imbo}} || '''f'''ish
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gran|'''g'''ran}} || '''g'''irl
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|j}}</big> || {{l|gnym|yaí|'''y'''aí}} || '''y'''ard
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|k}}</big> || {{l|gnym|akí|a'''k'''í}} || '''c'''an
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || {{l|gnym|longa|'''l'''onga}} || '''l'''ong
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|m}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|'''m'''ano}} || '''m'''at
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || {{l|gnym|badi|'''n'''e'''n'''e}} || '''n'''ephew
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gongo|go'''ng'''o}}<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> || swimmi'''ng'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ñama|'''ñ'''ama}} || ca'''ny'''on
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|p}}</big> || {{l|gnym|papá|'''p'''a'''p'''á}} || '''p'''ick
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|r}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pa'''r'''o|pa'''r'''o}}<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l|gnym|gran|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant|trilled r]]'')
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|s}}</big> || {{l|gnym|samaki|'''s'''amaki}} || '''s'''it
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|t}}</big> || {{l|gnym|toto|'''t'''o'''t'''o}} || '''t'''ap
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|chucho|'''ch'''u'''ch'''o}} || '''ch'''eek
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|w}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mawa|ma'''w'''a}} || '''w'''ater
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|x}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pajali|pa'''j'''ali}}<ref>/x/ is very commonly realised as [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|glottal]] /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch''' ''or'' '''h'''at
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class=wikitable
! colspan=3 | Vowels
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|a}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ancha|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} || f'''a'''ther
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|e}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|mu'''j'''e}} || s'''e'''t
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|i}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ini|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l|gnym|akí|ak'''í'''}} || s'''ee'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|o}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|man'''o'''|}} || m'''o'''re
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|u}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|m'''u'''je}} || c'''oo'''l
|}
{| class=wikitable
! colspan=3 | Stress and syllabification
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big> || a'''kí''' [aˈki] || do'''main'''
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|.}}</big> || se'''mí'''a [seˈmi.(j)a] || '''Le'''o
|}
|}
==Notes==
<references />

[[Category:Ganymedian language]] [[Category:IPA keys]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:49, 8 June 2026
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	! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation		! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|b}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|boka\|'''b'''oka}} \|\| '''b'''eat		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|b}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|boka\|'''b'''oka}} [ˈbɔka] \|\| '''b'''eat
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|d}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|duro\|'''d'''uro}} \|\| '''d'''ead		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|d}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|duro\|'''d'''uro}} [ˈduro] \|\| '''d'''ead
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|f}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|fimbo\|'''f'''imbo}} \|\| '''f'''ish		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|f}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|fimbo\|'''f'''imbo}} [ˈfimbo] \|\| '''f'''ish
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɡ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|gran\|'''g'''ran}} \|\| '''g'''irl		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɡ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|gran\|'''g'''ran}} [ˈɡran]\|\| '''g'''irl
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|j}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|yaí\|'''y'''aí}} \|\| '''y'''ard		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|j}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|yaí\|'''y'''aí}} [jaˈi] \|\| '''y'''ard
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|aki\|a'''k'''i}} \|\| '''c'''an		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|aki\|a'''k'''i}} [ˈaki] \|\| '''c'''an
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|lago\|'''l'''ago}} \|\| '''l'''ong		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|lago\|'''l'''ago}} [ˈlaɡo] \|\| '''l'''ong
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|m}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|'''m'''ano}} \|\| '''m'''at		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|m}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|'''m'''ano}} [ˈmano]\|\| '''m'''at
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|n}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|nusa\|'''n'''usa}} \|\| '''n'''ephew		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|n}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|nusa\|'''n'''usa}} [ˈnusa] \|\| '''n'''ephew
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ŋ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|gongo\|go'''ng'''o}}<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> \|\| swimmi'''ng'''		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ŋ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|gongo\|go'''ng'''o}} [ˈɡoŋ(ɡ)o]<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> \|\| swimmi'''ng'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɲ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ñama\|'''ñ'''ama}} \|\| ca'''ny'''on		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɲ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ñama\|'''ñ'''ama}} [ˈɲama] \|\| ca'''ny'''on
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|p}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|papa\|'''p'''a'''p'''a}} \|\| '''p'''ick		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|p}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|papa\|'''p'''a'''p'''a}} [ˈpapa] \|\| '''p'''ick
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|r}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|pa'''r'''o\|pa'''r'''o}}<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l\|gnym\|gran\|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> \|\| ''[[w:Scottish English\|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant\|trilled r]]'')		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|r}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|pa'''r'''o\|pa'''r'''o}} [ˈparo]<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l\|gnym\|gran\|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> \|\| ''[[w:Scottish English\|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant\|trilled r]]'')
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|s}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|samaki\|'''s'''amaki}} \|\| '''s'''it		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|s}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|samaki\|'''s'''amaki}} [saˈmaki]\|\| '''s'''it
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|t}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|toto\|'''t'''o'''t'''o}} \|\| '''t'''ap		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|t}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|toto\|'''t'''o'''t'''o}} [ˈtoto] \|\| '''t'''ap
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|tʃ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|chucho\|'''ch'''u'''ch'''o}} \|\| '''ch'''eek		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|tʃ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|chucho\|'''ch'''u'''ch'''o}} [ˈtʃutʃo] \|\| '''ch'''eek
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|w}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mawa\|ma'''w'''a}} \|\| '''w'''ater		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|w}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mawa\|ma'''w'''a}} [ˈmawa] \|\| '''w'''ater
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|x}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|pajali\|pa'''j'''ali}}<ref>/x/ is very commonly realised as [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative\|glottal]] /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.</ref> \|\| ''[[w:Scottish English\|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch''' ''or'' '''h'''at		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|x}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|pajali\|pa'''j'''ali}} [paˈxali]<ref>/x/ is very commonly realised as [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative\|glottal]] /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.</ref> \|\| ''[[w:Scottish English\|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch''' ''or'' '''h'''at
	\|}		\|}
	\| valign="top" \|		\| valign="top" \|
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	! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation		! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|a}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ancha\|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} \|\| f'''a'''ther		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|a}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ancha\|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} [ˈantʃa] \|\| f'''a'''ther
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|e}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|muj'''e'''}} \|\| ''[[w:New Zealand English\|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|e}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|muj'''e'''}} [ˈmuxe] \|\| ''[[w:New Zealand English\|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɛ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|besa\|b'''e'''sa}} \|\| s'''e'''t		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɛ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|besa\|b'''e'''sa}} [ˈbɛsa]\|\| s'''e'''t
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l\|gnym\|aki\|ak'''i'''}} \|\| s'''ee'''		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|i}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ini\|'''i'''n'''i'''}} [ˈini], {{l\|gnym\|aki\|ak'''i'''}} [ˈaki] \|\| s'''ee'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|o}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|man'''o'''}} [ˈmano]<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> \|\| rowspan=2 \| m'''o'''re
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɔ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|oja\|'''o'''ja}}<ref name="eo"></ref>		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɔ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|oja\|'''o'''ja}} [ˈɔxa]<ref name="eo"></ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|u}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|m'''u'''je}} \|\| c'''oo'''l		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|u}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|muje\|m'''u'''je}} [ˈmuxe]\|\| c'''oo'''l
	\|}		\|}
	{\| class=wikitable		{\| class=wikitable

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:47, 31 May 2026
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|j}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|yaí\|'''y'''aí}} \|\| '''y'''ard		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|j}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|yaí\|'''y'''aí}} \|\| '''y'''ard
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|aki\|a'''k'''í}} \|\| '''c'''an		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|k}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|aki\|a'''k'''i}} \|\| '''c'''an
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|lago\|'''l'''ago}} \|\| '''l'''ong		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|l}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|lago\|'''l'''ago}} \|\| '''l'''ong
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|m}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|'''m'''ano}} \|\| '''m'''at		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|m}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|mano\|'''m'''ano}} \|\| '''m'''at
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|n}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|~~badi~~\|'''n'''~~e'''n'''e~~}} \|\| '''n'''ephew		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|n}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|nusa\|'''n'''usa}} \|\| '''n'''ephew
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ŋ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|gongo\|go'''ng'''o}}<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> \|\| swimmi'''ng'''		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ŋ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|gongo\|go'''ng'''o}}<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> \|\| swimmi'''ng'''
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	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɲ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ñama\|'''ñ'''ama}} \|\| ca'''ny'''on		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ɲ}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|ñama\|'''ñ'''ama}} \|\| ca'''ny'''on
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|p}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|~~papá~~\|'''p'''a'''p'''á}} \|\| '''p'''ick		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|p}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|papa\|'''p'''a'''p'''a}} \|\| '''p'''ick
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|r}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|pa'''r'''o\|pa'''r'''o}}<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l\|gnym\|gran\|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> \|\| ''[[w:Scottish English\|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant\|trilled r]]'')		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|r}}</big> \|\| {{l\|gnym\|pa'''r'''o\|pa'''r'''o}}<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l\|gnym\|gran\|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> \|\| ''[[w:Scottish English\|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant\|trilled r]]'')
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	! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation		! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ˈ}}</big> \|\| a'''kí''' [~~aˈki~~] \|\| do'''main'''		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|ˈ}}</big> \|\| mi'''kí''' [miˈki] \|\| do'''main'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|.}}</big> \|\| se'''mí'''a [seˈmi.(j)a] \|\| '''Le'''o		\| style="text-align: center;" \| <big>{{IPA\|.}}</big> \|\| se'''mí'''a [seˈmi.(j)a] \|\| '''Le'''o