IPA for Zjiiama Knrawi - Revision history

Dillon at 20:16, 14 February 2025

2025-02-14T20:16:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:16, 14 February 2025
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	==Differences from standard Knrawi==		==Differences from standard Knrawi==
	*~~/n/~~ and ~~/ŋ/~~ do not assimilate.		*⫽n⫽ and ⫽ŋ⫽ do not assimilate.
	*~~/k̟~~,k̟ʰ,k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,~~x̟ˣ/~~ are realized as [t͡ʃ,t͡ʃʰ,t͡ʃˣ,ʃ,ʃʰ,xʲ].		*⫽k̟,k̟ʰ,k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ⫽ are realized as [t͡ʃ,t͡ʃʰ,t͡ʃˣ,ʃ,ʃʰ,xʲ].
	**~~/k̟~~,k̟ʰ,k̟ˣ,x̟,~~x̟ʰ/~~ adjacent to ~~/ɪ/~~ are realized as [kʲ,kʲʰ,kʲˣ,xʲ,xʲʰ].		**⫽k̟,k̟ʰ,k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ⫽ adjacent to ⫽ɪ⫽ are realized as [kʲ,kʲʰ,kʲˣ,xʲ,xʲʰ].
	*~~/k̠~~,k̠ʰ,k̠ˣ,~~x̠/~~ are realized as [k,kʰ,kˣ,x].		*⫽k̠,k̠ʰ,k̠ˣ,x̠⫽ are realized as [k,kʰ,kˣ,x].
	*~~/tˣ/~~ and [pˣ] are realized as [t͡sˣ] and [p͡fˣ].		*⫽tˣ⫽ and [pˣ] are realized as [t͡sˣ] and [p͡fˣ].
	*~~/ʍ/~~ is realized as [xʷ].		*⫽ʍ⫽ is realized as [xʷ].
	*/θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [s,sʰ,sˣ].		*/θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [s,sʰ,sˣ].
	**Labialized /θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [f,fʰ,fˣ].		**Labialized /θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [f,fʰ,fˣ].
	*/ɹ/ is realized as [r].		*/ɹ⫽ is realized as [r].
	**Labialized ~~/ɹ/~~ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).		**Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).
	**Fortified ~~/ɹ/~~ is realized as [z].		**Fortified ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [z].
	*~~/ɉ/~~ is realized as [ɰ].		*⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [ɰ].
	**Fortified ~~/ɉ/~~ is realized as [ɣ].		**Fortified ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [ɣ].
	**~~/ɉ/~~ and [j,w] adjacent to high vowels are realized as [ɣ] and [ʝ,ɣʷ].		**⫽ɉ⫽ and [j,w] adjacent to high vowels are realized as [ɣ] and [ʝ,ɣʷ].
	*Fortition occurs word-finally.		*Fortition occurs word-finally.
	**[ʔ̞] is realized as [ʔ] word-finally.		**[ʔ̞] is realized as [ʔ] word-finally.
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	**Word-initial and pre-sonorant syllabic consonants are realized as [Cə].		**Word-initial and pre-sonorant syllabic consonants are realized as [Cə].
	**Syllabic consonants with an identical adjacent consonant are realized as [əCˀ] or [Cˀə].		**Syllabic consonants with an identical adjacent consonant are realized as [əCˀ] or [Cˀə].
	*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u].		*⫽ɪ,ʊ⫽ are realized as [i,u].
	**~~/ɪɪ~~,~~ʊʊ/~~ are realized as [iː,uː].		**⫽ɪɪ,ʊʊ⫽ are realized as [iː,uː].
	**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ (but not ~~/ɪɪ~~,~~ʊʊ/~~) are realized as [ə,o̞].		**Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ⫽ (but not ⫽ɪɪ,ʊʊ⫽) are realized as [ə,o̞].
	*~~/a/~~ is realized as [ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.		*⫽a⫽ is realized as [ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
	*Unstressed ~~/a/~~ and [ə] are realized as		*Unstressed ⫽a⫽ and [ə] are realized as
	**[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.		**[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
	**[ə] if not [o̞].		**[ə] if not [o̞].
	*Sequences of unstressed [ə] or [o̞] and stressed ~~/a/~~ are realized as [aː] or [ɒː] respectively.		*Sequences of unstressed [ə] or [o̞] and stressed ⫽a⫽ are realized as [aː] or [ɒː] respectively.
	**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants except [w] or [ɣʷ].		**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants except [w] or [ɣʷ].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|z]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|z]]

Dillon: replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)

2024-03-06T06:00:05Z

replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:00, 6 March 2024
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	The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Zjiiama [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].		The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Zjiiama [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].

	This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Zjiiama Island. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~\|Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~]].		This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Zjiiama Island. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|Knrawi IPA keys]].

	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}
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	**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants except [w] or [ɣʷ].		**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants except [w] or [ɣʷ].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~\|z]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|z]]

Dillon at 18:05, 29 January 2024

2024-01-29T18:05:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:05, 29 January 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|iː}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|iː}}</big>
	\|{{term\|~~krii~~\|kr'''ii'''}}		\|{{term\|krií\|kr'''ií'''}}
	\|to die		\|to die
	\|b'''ee'''t		\|b'''ee'''t

Dillon at 18:04, 29 January 2024

2024-01-29T18:04:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:04, 29 January 2024
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	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}
	~~{\| style="background: none"~~
	\|-
	~~\| valign="top" \|~~

	{\| style="background: none"		{\| style="background: none"
	\|-		\|-
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	\|dog		\|dog
	\|b'''oo'''t		\|b'''oo'''t
	\|}
	~~\| valign="top" \|~~
	~~{\| class="IPA wikitable"~~
	~~![[w:Wikipedia:IPA\|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation~~
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| [[w:Tone (linguistics)\|Tones]]		! colspan="4"\| [[w:Tone (linguistics)\|Tones]]

Dillon at 14:44, 25 July 2023

2023-07-25T14:44:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 25 July 2023
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	**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants except [w] or [ɣʷ].		**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants except [w] or [ɣʷ].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|z]]

Dillon at 09:10, 23 July 2023

2023-07-23T09:10:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:10, 23 July 2023
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	The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Zjiiama [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].		The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Zjiiama [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].

	This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Zjiiama Island~~, for~~ other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|Knrawi IPA guides]].		This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Zjiiama Island. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|Knrawi IPA guides]].

	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}

Dillon at 12:04, 22 July 2023

2023-07-22T12:04:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:04, 22 July 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|ɒː}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|ɒː}}</big>
	\|{{term\|uái\|u'''á'''i}}		\|{{term\|uái\|'''uá'''i}}
	\|lizard		\|lizard
	\|b'''o'''t		\|b'''o'''t
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	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|iː}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|iː}}</big>
	\|{{term\|krii\|kr'''i'''i}}		\|{{term\|krii\|kr'''ii'''}}
	\|to die		\|to die
	\|b'''ee'''t		\|b'''ee'''t
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	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|uː}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|uː}}</big>
	\|{{term\|auu\|a'''u'''u}}		\|{{term\|auu\|a'''uu'''}}
	\|dog		\|dog
	\|b'''oo'''t		\|b'''oo'''t

Dillon at 11:58, 22 July 2023

2023-07-22T11:58:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:58, 22 July 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|aː}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|aː}}</big>
	\|{{term\|~~agu~~\|'''aà'''}}		\|{{term\|aà\|'''aà'''}}
	\|to say		\|to say
	\|f'''a'''ther		\|f'''a'''ther

Dillon at 10:48, 22 July 2023

2023-07-22T10:48:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 22 July 2023
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	\|ha'''v'''e		\|ha'''v'''e
	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|v}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|vˀ}}</big>
	\|{{term\|qvvs\|q'''vv'''s}}		\|{{term\|qvvs\|q'''vv'''s}}
	\|ball		\|ball
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	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|ɰˀ}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|ɰˀ}}</big>
	\|{{term\|ayyai\|a'''y'''~~yai~~}}		\|{{term\|ayyai\|a'''yy'''ai}}
	\|mosquito		\|mosquito
	\|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]])		\|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]])

Dillon at 10:31, 22 July 2023

2023-07-22T10:31:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:31, 22 July 2023
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	\|{{term\|marg\|ma'''r'''g}}		\|{{term\|marg\|ma'''r'''g}}
	\|south		\|south
	\|'''r'''~~ight~~		\|'''r'''ayo ([[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]])
	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|rˀ}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|rˀ}}</big>
	\|{{term\|knyirra\|knyi'''rr'''a}}		\|{{term\|knyirra\|knyi'''rr'''a}}
	\|spouse		\|spouse
	\|'''r'''~~ight~~		\|'''r'''ayo ([[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]])
	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|s}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|s}}</big>