IPA for urban Ritijrn Knrawi - Revision history

Dillon at 20:14, 14 February 2025

2025-02-14T20:14:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:14, 14 February 2025
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	==Differences from standard Knrawi==		==Differences from standard Knrawi==
	*Fortition does not occur.		*Fortition does not occur.
	*~~/ɹ/~~ is realized as [ʀ].		*⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ʀ].
	**Labialized ~~/ɹ/~~ is realized as [ʙ].		**Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ʙ].
	*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.		*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
	**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to ~~/ɪ/~~.		**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to ⫽ɪ⫽.
	**Non-labialized ~~/ɹ/~~ is realized as [ɣ] adjacent to ~~/ɪ/~~.		**Non-labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ɣ] adjacent to ⫽ɪ⫽.
	**~~/x̟ˣ/~~ and ~~/h/~~ are realized as [x̠].		**⫽x̟ˣ⫽ and ⫽h⫽ are realized as [x̠].
	**~~/ɉ/~~ is realized as [j].		**⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [j].
	***Syllabic ~~/ɉ/~~ is realized as [ɪ].		***Syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [ɪ].
	*~~/ʍ/~~ is realized as [w].		*⫽ʍ⫽ is realized as [w].
	*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].		*Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ,a⫽ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
	*[ɪ,ʊ,a] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ] (but not [ɪ] from syllabic ~~/ɉ/~~) adjacent to postvelar consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.		*[ɪ,ʊ,a] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ] (but not [ɪ] from syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽) adjacent to postvelar consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
	*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].		*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|r]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|r]]

Dillon: replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)

2024-03-06T06:00:03Z

replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:00, 6 March 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents urban Ritijrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].		The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents urban Ritijrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].

	This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the city of Znausjari and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~\|Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~]].		This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the city of Znausjari and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|Knrawi IPA keys]].

	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}
Line 351:		Line 351:
	*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].		*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~\|r]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|r]]

Dillon at 18:03, 29 January 2024

2024-01-29T18:03:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 29 January 2024
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	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}
	~~{\| style="background: none"~~
	\|-
	~~\| valign="top" \|~~

	{\| style="background: none"		{\| style="background: none"
	\|-		\|-
Line 281:		Line 277:
	\|angry		\|angry
	\|b'''oo'''k		\|b'''oo'''k
	\|}
	~~\| valign="top" \|~~
	~~{\| class="IPA wikitable"~~
	~~![[w:Wikipedia:IPA\|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent~~
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| [[w:Syllabic consonant\|Syllabic consonants]]		! colspan="4"\| [[w:Syllabic consonant\|Syllabic consonants]]
Line 327:		Line 319:
	\|to legalize		\|to legalize
	\|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language\|French]])		\|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language\|French]])
	\|}
	~~\| valign="top" \|~~
	~~{\| class="IPA wikitable"~~
	~~![[w:Wikipedia:IPA\|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation~~
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| [[w:Tone (linguistics)\|Tones]]		! colspan="4"\| [[w:Tone (linguistics)\|Tones]]
Line 345:		Line 333:
	\|{{term\|shû\|sh'''û'''}}		\|{{term\|shû\|sh'''û'''}}
	\|east		\|east
	\|}
	\|}		\|}
	\|}		\|}

Dillon at 11:33, 26 January 2024

2024-01-26T11:33:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:33, 26 January 2024
Line 224:		Line 224:
	\|{{term\|gij\|gi'''j'''}}		\|{{term\|gij\|gi'''j'''}}
	\|forever		\|forever
	\|lo'''ch'''		\|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language\|German]])
	\|-		\|-
	\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|x̟}}</big>		\|align="center" \|<big>{{IPA\|x̟}}</big>

Dillon: Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents urban Ritijrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the city of Znausjari and surrounding areas. For other varieties see :Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA..."

2023-07-26T14:34:24Z

Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents urban Ritijrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the city of Znausjari and surrounding areas. For other varieties see :Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA..."

New page

The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Ritijrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].

This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the city of Znausjari and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].

{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |

{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʙ}}</big>
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|corner
|xí'''b'''ogi ([[w:Pirahã language|Pirahã]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|c}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ntáchin|ntá'''ch'''in}}
|performance
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ç}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|çʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shiupii|'''sh'''iupii}}
|wheat noodles
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|small
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|middle
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|to hold
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big>
|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}}
|swamp
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɦ}}</big>
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|fish
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}}
|house
|'''y'''et
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|sakìs|sa'''k'''ìs}}
|to trade
|s'''c'''out
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ikhàta|i'''kh'''àta}}
|prophecy
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sakjik|sa'''kj'''ik}}
|deformed
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|s'''c'''out
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|fùch|fù'''ch'''}}
|six
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cjniu|'''cj'''niu}}
|deep
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|s'''c'''out
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}}
|small island
|s'''q'''uare
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}}
|snake
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}}
|to grow
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|because
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|jna|j'''n'''a}}
|star
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|thga|th'''g'''a}}
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big>
|{{term|agchi|agchi}}
|to shoot
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|animal
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|puskj|'''p'''uskj}}
|yam
|s'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|{{term|cuph|cu'''ph'''}}
|snake burrow
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ}}</big>
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|south
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪}}</big>
|{{term|riti|ri'''t'''i}}
|eye
|s'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nth|n'''th'''}}
|water
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|sick
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|to try
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|cloud
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|to eat
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}}
|where
|'''w'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}}
|forever
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|sàr|'''s'''àr}}
|tooth
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|{{term|kàtiu|k'''à'''tiu}}
|nine
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|sheya|sh'''e'''ya}}
|large island
|'''a'''bout
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|b'''e'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|head
|b'''i'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|{{term|qucjm|q'''u'''cjm}}
|cubit
|b'''o'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʙ̩}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|different
|xí'''b'''ogi ([[w:Pirahã language|Pirahã]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|dry
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|land
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɲ̍}}</big>
|{{term|icg|ic'''g'''}}
|to be sore
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|to drive
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ̩}}</big>
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|to legalize
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|{{term|ik|ik}}
|to see
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|{{term|ìy|'''ì'''y}}
|to break
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|}
|}
|}

==Differences from standard Knrawi==
*Fortition does not occur.
*/ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [ʙ].
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
**Non-labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [ɣ] adjacent to /ɪ/.
**/x̟ˣ/ and /h/ are realized as [x̠].
**/ɉ/ is realized as [j].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
*/ʍ/ is realized as [w].
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
*[ɪ,ʊ,a] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ] (but not [ɪ] from syllabic /ɉ/) adjacent to postvelar consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].

[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides|r]]