Ipeyól - Revision history

Godisawoman at 19:02, 1 May 2025

2025-05-01T19:02:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:02, 1 May 2025
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	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
			Ipeyól phonology is markedly different from Spanish's due to a combination of diachronic and language-contact influences. Ipeyól has a richer consonant and vowel inventory.
			===History===
			Palatalization
			Voiceless stops palatalized before front vowels or /j/. Additionally,

	Consonant Inventory		Consonant Inventory
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">p<sup>2</sup></div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">p<sup>2</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">t<sup>2, 3</sup></div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">t<sup>2, 3</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ ⟨ch⟩</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">k<sup>2</sup></div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">k<sup>2</sup></div>
	\|-		\|-
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">b</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">b</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">d<sup>3</sup></div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">d<sup>3</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ⟨j⟩</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>
	\|-		\|-
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">f</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">f</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">s<sup>4</sup></div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">s<sup>4</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ⟨sh⟩</div>
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	! colspan="2" \|Rhotic		! colspan="2" \|Rhotic
	\|		\|
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">ɾ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ɾ⟨r⟩</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">ɹ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ɹ⟨rr⟩</div>
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|		\|
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">l</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">l</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">j</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">j⟨y⟩</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">w</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">w</div>
	\|}		\|}
	# Ipeyól has a syllabic nasal, written in the orthography as <ń>. It, like the nasals themselves, generally assimilates to the place of articulation of the following consonant, such that ''ilsńbreru'', 'hat' is pronounced /il.zm̩.bɾe.ɾu/. The distinctions between the nasals are neutralized in some environments. For example, before a final /p/, /t/ or /k/ there is nearly always only one nasal sound that can appear in each case: [m], [n] or [ŋ] respectively. This effect can even occur across syllable or word boundaries.		# Ipeyól has a syllabic nasal, written in the orthography as <ń>. It, like the nasals themselves, generally assimilates to the place of articulation of the following consonant, such that ''ilsńbreru'', 'hat' is pronounced /il.zm̩.bɾe.ɾu/. The distinctions between the nasals are neutralized in some environments. For example, before a final /p/, /t/ or /k/ there is nearly always only one nasal sound that can appear in each case: [m], [n] or [ŋ] respectively. This effect can even occur across syllable or word boundaries.
	# The ~~allophones of~~ /p t k/ are ~~aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] when they occur in the onset of a stressed syllable, as in ''tumár'' [tʰu.maɾ]~~.		# The voiceless stops /p t k/ are unaspirated.
	# /t/ and /d/ are very often pronounced as a tap [ɾ] between a preceding stressed vowel and another vowel. The tap may occur in word boundaries.		# /t/ and /d/ are very often pronounced as a tap [ɾ] between a preceding stressed vowel and another vowel. The tap may occur in word boundaries.
	# The phoneme /s/ is voiced before and after voiced consonants, as in ''ilsirrlu'' [il.ziɹ.lu].		# The phoneme /s/ is voiced before and after voiced consonants, as in ''ilsirrlu'' [il.ziɹ.lu].

			Ipeyól has incorporated many words containing the voiceless alveolar affricates [t͡s] and [t͡ɬ], present in many indigenous languages of Mexico


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	===Morphophonology===		===Morphophonology===

	==Morphology==		==Morphology and Grammar==
	<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->		<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T19:56:54Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:56, 24 April 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|Nasal		! colspan="2" \|Nasal
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">m</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">m<sup>1</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">n</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">n<sup>1</sup></div>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	! rowspan="2" \|Stop		! rowspan="2" \|Stop
	!voiceless		!voiceless
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">p</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">p<sup>2</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">t</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">t<sup>2, 3</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">k</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">k<sup>2</sup></div>
	\|-		\|-
	!voiced		!voiced
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">b</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">b</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">d</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">d<sup>3</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>
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	!voiceless		!voiceless
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">f</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">f</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">s</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">s<sup>4</sup></div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div>
	\|		\|
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">l</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">l</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">j</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">j</div>
	\|		\|<div style="text-align: center;">w</div>
	\|}		\|}
			# Ipeyól has a syllabic nasal, written in the orthography as <ń>. It, like the nasals themselves, generally assimilates to the place of articulation of the following consonant, such that ''ilsńbreru'', 'hat' is pronounced /il.zm̩.bɾe.ɾu/. The distinctions between the nasals are neutralized in some environments. For example, before a final /p/, /t/ or /k/ there is nearly always only one nasal sound that can appear in each case: [m], [n] or [ŋ] respectively. This effect can even occur across syllable or word boundaries.
			# The allophones of /p t k/ are aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] when they occur in the onset of a stressed syllable, as in ''tumár'' [tʰu.maɾ].
			# /t/ and /d/ are very often pronounced as a tap [ɾ] between a preceding stressed vowel and another vowel. The tap may occur in word boundaries.
			# The phoneme /s/ is voiced before and after voiced consonants, as in ''ilsirrlu'' [il.ziɹ.lu].

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T19:21:58Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:21, 24 April 2025
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">k</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">k</div>
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	!voiced		!voiced
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|Fricative		! rowspan="2" \|Fricative
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">s</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">s</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div>
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	!voiced		!voiced

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T19:19:20Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:19, 24 April 2025
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">k</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">k</div>
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	!voiced		!voiced
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	\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>
	\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>		\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|Fricative		! rowspan="2" \|Fricative

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T19:17:47Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:17, 24 April 2025
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	==Phonology==		==Phonology==


	Consonant Inventory		Consonant Inventory
	{\| class="~~fandom-table~~"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+Consonant phonemes		\|+Consonant phonemes
	! colspan="2" \|		! colspan="2" \|
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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|Nasal		! colspan="2" \|Nasal
	\|m		\|<div style="text-align: center;">m</div>
	\|n		\|<div style="text-align: center;">n</div>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	! rowspan="2" \|Stop		! rowspan="2" \|Stop
	!voiceless		!voiceless
	\|p		\|<div style="text-align: center;">p</div>
	\|t		\|<div style="text-align: center;">t</div>
	\|tʃ		\|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div>
	\|k		\|<div style="text-align: center;">k</div>
	\|-		\|-
	!voiced		!voiced
	\|b		\|<div style="text-align: center;">b</div>
	\|d		\|<div style="text-align: center;">d</div>
	\|dʒ		\|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div>
	\|g		\|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div>
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|Fricative		! rowspan="2" \|Fricative
	!voiceless		!voiceless
	\|f		\|<div style="text-align: center;">f</div>
	\|s		\|<div style="text-align: center;">s</div>
	\|ʃ		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div>
	\|h
	\|-		\|-
	!voiced		!voiced
	\|v		\|<div style="text-align: center;">v</div>
	\|z		\|<div style="text-align: center;">z</div>
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	! colspan="2" \|Rhotic		! colspan="2" \|Rhotic
	\|		\|
	\|ɾ		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ɾ</div>
	\|ɹ		\|<div style="text-align: center;">ɹ</div>
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|Liquid		! colspan="2" \|Liquid
	\|		\|
	\|l		\|<div style="text-align: center;">l</div>
	\|j		\|<div style="text-align: center;">j</div>
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T19:04:19Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:04, 24 April 2025
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	Consonant Inventory		Consonant Inventory
	{\| class="~~wikitable~~"		{\| class="fandom-table"
	\|+ ~~Phoneme Inventory~~		\|+Consonant phonemes
			! colspan="2" \|
			!Labial
			!Dental/Alv.
			!Palatal/Postalv.
			!Velar/Glottal
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Palatal/Postalv. !! Velar/Glottal~~		! colspan="2" \|Nasal
			\|m
			\|n
			\|
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Nasal \|\| m \|\| n~~ \|\| \|\|		! rowspan="2" \|Stop
			!voiceless
			\|p
			\|t
			\|tʃ
			\|k
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~rowspan="2"~~ \| ~~Stop~~ \|\| ~~voiceless \|\| p \|\| t \|\| tʃ \|\| k~~		!voiced
			\|b
			\|d
			\|dʒ
			\|g
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~voiced~~ \|\| b \|\| ~~d \|\| dʒ \|\| g~~		! rowspan="2" \|Fricative
			!voiceless
			\|f
			\|s
			\|ʃ
			\|h
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~rowspan="2"~~ \| ~~Fricative~~ \|\| ~~voiceless \|\| f \|\| s \|\| ʃ \|\| h~~		!voiced
			\|v
			\|z
			\|
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~voiced \|\| v \|\| z~~ \|\| \|\|		! colspan="2" \|Rhotic
			\|
			\|ɾ
			\|ɹ
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Rhotic \|\| \|\| ɾ \|\| r \|\|~~		! colspan="2" \|Liquid
	\|-		\|
	~~\| Liquid \|\| \|~~\| l \|\| j \|\|		\|l
			\|j
			\|
	\|}		\|}

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T18:48:18Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:48, 24 April 2025
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	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\|		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \| ~~Plosive !!~~ voiceless		\| rowspan="2" \| Stop \|\| voiceless \|\| p \|\| t \|\| tʃ \|\| k
	\| p \|\| t \|\| tʃ \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	!! voiced		\| voiced \|\| b \|\| d \|\| dʒ \|\| g
	\| b \|\| d \|\| dʒ \|\| g
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \| Fricative !! voiceless		\| rowspan="2" \| Fricative \|\| voiceless \|\| f \|\| s \|\| ʃ \|\| h
	\| f \|\| s \|\| ʃ \|\| h
	\|-		\|-
	!! voiced		\| voiced \|\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\|
	\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Liquid rhotic~~ \|\| \|\| ɾ \|\| r \|\|		\| Rhotic \|\| \|\| ɾ \|\| r \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Liquid ~~approximant~~ \|\| \|\| l \|\| j \|\|		\| Liquid \|\| \|\| l \|\| j \|\|
	\|}		\|}

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T18:44:22Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:44, 24 April 2025
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	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\|		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Plosive voiceless \|\| p \|\| t \|\| tʃ \|\| k		! rowspan="2" \| Plosive !! voiceless
			\| p \|\| t \|\| tʃ \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| Plosive~~ voiced \|\| b \|\| d \|\| dʒ \|\| g		!! voiced
			\| b \|\| d \|\| dʒ \|\| g
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fricative voiceless \|\| f \|\| s \|\| ʃ \|\| h		! rowspan="2" \| Fricative !! voiceless
			\| f \|\| s \|\| ʃ \|\| h
	\|-		\|-
	~~\| Fricative~~ voiced \|\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\|		!! voiced
			\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Liquid rhotic \|\| \|\| ɾ \|\| r \|\|		\| Liquid rhotic \|\| \|\| ɾ \|\| r \|\|

Godisawoman: /* Phonology */

2025-04-24T18:42:04Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:42, 24 April 2025
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	Consonant Inventory		Consonant Inventory
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ Phoneme Inventory ~~by Place and Manner of Articulation~~		\|+ Phoneme Inventory
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~rowspan="2" \| Manner of Articulation !! rowspan="2" \| Phonation~~ !! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Palatal/Postalv. !! Velar/Glottal		! !! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Palatal/Postalv. !! Velar/Glottal
	\|-		\|-
	~~! colspan="4"~~ \| ~~Place of Articulation~~		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	~~! rowspan="1"~~ \| ~~Nasal !!~~		\| Plosive voiceless \|\| p \|\| t \|\| tʃ \|\| k
	\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	~~! rowspan="2"~~ \| Plosive ~~!! voiceless~~		\| Plosive voiced \|\| b \|\| d \|\| dʒ \|\| g
	\| p \|\| t \|\| tʃ \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	~~!! voiced~~		\| Fricative voiceless \|\| f \|\| s \|\| ʃ \|\| h
	\| b \|\| d \|\| dʒ \|\| g
	\|-		\|-
	~~! rowspan="2"~~ \| Fricative ~~!! voiceless~~		\| Fricative voiced \|\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\|
	\| f \|\| s \|\| ʃ \|\| h
	\|-		\|-
	~~!! voiced~~		\| Liquid rhotic \|\| \|\| ɾ \|\| r \|\|
	\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	~~! rowspan="2"~~ \| Liquid ~~!! rhotic~~		\| Liquid approximant \|\| \|\| l \|\| j \|\|
	\| ~~\|\| ɾ \|\| r \|\|~~
	\|-
	~~!! approximant~~
	\| \|\| l \|\| j \|\|
	\|}		\|}


	Syllable structure		Syllable structure

Godisawoman at 18:18, 24 April 2025

2025-04-24T18:18:12Z

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 Vowel inventory
@@ Line 52: / Line 25: @@
 -->
 ==Phonology==
 Consonant Inventory