Iskel - Revision history

Suqi at 18:27, 10 April 2026

2026-04-10T18:27:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:27, 10 April 2026
Line 47:		Line 47:
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \|Nasal		! colspan="2" \|Nasal
	\|ɱ		\|[[w:Voiced_labiodental_nasal\|ɱ]]
	\|		\|
	\|n		\|[[w:Voiced_alveolar_nasal\|n]]
	\|		\|
	\|ɲ		\|[[w:Voiced_palatal_nasal\|ɲ]]
	\|ŋ		\|[[w:Voiced_velar_nasal\|ŋ]]
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|Stop		! rowspan="2" \|Stop
	!Voiceless		!Voiceless
	\|p		\|[[w:voiceless_bilabial_plosive\|p]]
	\|		\|
	\|t		\|[[w:Voiceless_alveolar_plosive\|t]]
	\|t͡ʃ		\|[[w:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate\|t͡ʃ]]
	\|		\|
	\|k		\|[[w:IPA_k\|k]]
	\|ʔ		\|[[w:glottal_stop\|ʔ]]
	\|-		\|-
	!Voiced		!Voiced
	\|b		\|[[w:IPA_b\|b]]
	\|		\|
	\|d͡z		\|[[w:Voiced_alveolar_affricate\|d͡z]]
	\|d͡ʒ		\|[[w:Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate\|d͡ʒ]]
	\|		\|
	\|ɡ		\|[[w:IPA_g\|ɡ]]
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|Fricative		! rowspan="2" \|Fricative
	!Voiceless		!Voiceless
	\|f		\|[[w:IPA_f\|f]]
	\|θ		\|[[w:voiceless_dental_fricative\|θ]]
	\|s		\|[[w:IPA_s\|s]]
	\|ʃ		\|[[w:voiceless_palato-alveolar_fricative\|ʃ]]
	\|ʎ̝̊		\|[[w:voiceless_palatal_lateral_fricative\|ʎ̝̊]]
	\|x		\|[[w:IPA_x\|x]]
	\|h		\|[[w:IPA_h\|h]]
	\|-		\|-
	!Voiced		!Voiced
	\|v		\|[[w:IPA_v\|v]]
	\|ð		\|[[w:voiced_dental_fricative\|ð]]
	\|z		\|[[w:IPA_z\|z]]
	\|ʒ		\|[[w:voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative\|ʒ]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 95:		Line 95:
	! rowspan="2" \|Approximant		! rowspan="2" \|Approximant
	!Oral		!Oral
	\|w		\|[[w:IPA_w\|w]]
	\|		\|
	\|l		\|[[w:IPA_l\|l]]
	\|		\|
	\|j		\|[[w:IPA_j\|j]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	!Nasal		!Nasal
	\|w̃		\|[[w:nasalized_consonant\|w̃]]
	\|		\|
	\|l̃		\|[[w:nasalized_consonant\|l̃]]
	\|		\|
	\|j̃		\|[[w:nasalized_consonant\|j̃]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 115:		Line 115:
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|ɾ		\|[[w:voiced_alveolar_tap\|ɾ]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|ʀ		\|[[w:voiced_uvular_trill\|ʀ]]
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|Click		! rowspan="2" \|Click
	!~~Oral~~		!Nasal
	\|		\|
	\|ŋ͡ʇ		\|[[w:dental_nasal_click\|ŋ͡ʇ]]
	\|ŋ͡ǃ¡		\|[[w:nasal_alveolar_click\|ŋ͡ǃ¡]]
	\|		\|
	\|ŋ͡ǂ		\|[[w:nasal_palatal_click\|ŋ͡ǂ]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	!~~Nasal~~		!Tenuis
	\|		\|
	\|k͡ʇ		\|[[w:tenuis_dental_click\|k͡ʇ]]
	\|k͡ǃ¡		\|[[w:tenuis_alveolar_click\|k͡ǃ¡]]
	\|		\|
	\|k͡ǂ		\|[[w:tenuis_palatal_click\|k͡ǂ]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 149:		Line 149:
	\|-		\|-
	!Close		!Close
	\|i		\|[[w:IPA_i\|i]]
	\|ɪ		\|[[w:near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel\|ɪ]]
	\|ʊ		\|[[w:near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel\|ʊ]]
	\|u		\|[[w:IPA_u\|u]]
	\|-		\|-
	!Mid		!Mid
	\|e		\|[[w:IPA_e\|e]]
	\|ə		\|[[w:mid_central_vowel\|ə]]
	\|ʌ		\|[[w:open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel\|ʌ]]
	\|o		\|[[w:IPA_o\|o]]
	\|-		\|-
	!Open		!Open
	\|a		\|[[w:IPA_a\|a]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|ɑ		\|[[w:open_back_unrounded_vowel\|ɑ]]
	\|}		\|}
	All vowels can be long.		All vowels can be long.

Suqi: /* Romanizations */

2026-04-10T14:39:09Z

Romanizations

Show changes

Suqi: /* Romanizations */

2026-04-10T14:31:52Z

Romanizations

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:31, 10 April 2026
Line 683:		Line 683:
	\|e		\|e
	!/ɣ/		!/ɣ/
	\|g		\|gh
	!/ɛ/		!/ɛ/
	\|e		\|e
Line 851:		Line 851:
	!/t͡s/		!/t͡s/
	\|ts		\|ts
	!/v̩/		!/β̩/
	\|ṿ		\|ṿ
	\|-		\|-
Line 864:		Line 864:
	!/d͡z/		!/d͡z/
	\|dz		\|dz
	!/w̩/		!/ʝ̍/
	\|ẉ		\|ÿ
	\|-		\|-
	!/ʃ/		!/ʃ/
Line 877:		Line 877:
	!/ʂ/		!/ʂ/
	\|sr		\|sr
	!/~~w̩̃~~/		!/ɰ̍/
	\|w'		\|ẉ
	\|-		\|-
	!/ʒ/		!/ʒ/
Line 890:		Line 890:
	!/ʐ/		!/ʐ/
	\|zr		\|zr
	!/ð̩/		!/ɣ̍/
	\|ḍ		\|gḥ
	\|-		\|-
	!/ɲ/		!/ɲ/
Line 929:		Line 929:
	!/j/		!/j/
	\|y		\|y
	!/l̩/		!/ɭ̩/
	\|ḷ		\|ḷ
	\|-		\|-
Line 942:		Line 942:
	!/ʂʼ/		!/ʂʼ/
	\|s'		\|s'
	!/~~l̩̃~~/		!/ɽ̍/
	\|ḷ'		\|ḍ
	\|-		\|-
	!/ŋ͡ǂ/		!/ŋ͡ǂ/
Line 955:		Line 955:
	!/m͡ʞ/		!/m͡ʞ/
	\|mk		\|mk
	!/ɾ̩/		!/r̩/
	\|ṛ		\|rṛ
	\|-		\|-
	!/k͡ǂ/		!/k͡ǂ/
Line 968:		Line 968:
	!/m̥͡ʞ/		!/m̥͡ʞ/
	\|pk		\|pk
	!~~/ɲ̩/~~		!
	\|ṇ		\|
	\|-		\|-
	!/ŋ/		!/ŋ/
Line 980:		Line 980:
	\|ÿ		\|ÿ
	!/ɟ/		!/ɟ/
	\|gy		\|dj
	!/ʒ̩/		!/ʐ̍/
	\|ẓh		\|ẓr
	\|-		\|-
	!/k/		!/k/
Line 995:		Line 995:
	\|k		\|k
	!/j̍/		!/j̍/
	\|ÿ		\|ỵ
	\|-		\|-
	!/ɡ/		!/ɡ/
Line 1,007:		Line 1,007:
	!/ɢ/		!/ɢ/
	\|gr		\|gr
	!~~/j̩̃/~~		!
	\|ÿ'		\|
	\|-		\|-
	!/x/		!/x/
Line 1,020:		Line 1,020:
	!/ʃ/		!/ʃ/
	\|sh		\|sh
	!/ŋ̩/		!/ɟ̍/
	\|ṇg		\|ḍj
	\|-		\|-
	!/ʀ/		!/ʀ/
Line 1,033:		Line 1,033:
	!/ɹ/		!/ɹ/
	\|yr		\|yr
	!/ʀ̩/		!/ɹ̩/
	\|ṛr		\|yṛ
	\|-		\|-
	!/ʔ/		!/ʔ/

Suqi: /* Romanizations */

2026-04-10T14:25:09Z

Romanizations

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:25, 10 April 2026
Line 23:		Line 23:

	== Phonology ==		== Phonology ==
	Each dialect has the exact same number of phonemes, as their only phonological differences are phoneme pronunciation. They do not differ in allophony or phonotactics.		Each dialect has the exact same number of phonemes, as their only phonological differences are phoneme pronunciation, except for Duskel where the Lanikel phonemes /ɲ̩ j̩̃/ (Kliqel phonemes /ɲ̩ ɲ̩ʷ/) merge with Duskel's /c ʂʼ/ phonemes, respectively. They do not differ in allophony or phonotactics.

	=== Pitch Accent ===		=== Pitch Accent ===
Line 692:		Line 692:
	\|ē		\|ē
	!/ŋ͡ʇ/		!/ŋ͡ʇ/
	\|kz		\|cn
	!/eː/		!/eː/
	\|ē		\|ē
	!/ŋ͡ǁ/		!/ŋ͡ǁ/
	\|nl		\|nj
	!/ɛː/		!/ɛː/
	\|ē		\|ē
	\|-		\|-
	!/k͡ʇ/		!/k͡ʇ/
	\|ds		\|d
	!/ə/		!/ə/
	\|eo		\|eo
	!/k͡ʇ/		!/k͡ʇ/
	\|ks		\|c
	!/ɛ/		!/ɛ/
	\|ae		\|ae
	!/k͡ǁ/		!/k͡ǁ/
	\|kl		\|kj
	! rowspan="2" \|/ɯ̰̤̃́ːː/		! rowspan="2" \|/ɯ̰̤̃́ːː/
	\| rowspan="2" \|ũ		\| rowspan="2" \|ũ
Line 872:		Line 872:
	\|w'		\|w'
	!/ç/		!/ç/
	\|ch		\|hy
	!/m̩ʷ/		!/m̩ʷ/
	\|ṃů		\|ṃů
Line 959:		Line 959:
	\|-		\|-
	!/k͡ǂ/		!/k͡ǂ/
	\|qy		\|q
	!/ɲ̩/		!/ɲ̩/
	\|ṇh		\|ṇh
Line 976:		Line 976:
	\|ẓh		\|ẓh
	!/ɴ/		!/ɴ/
	\|gn		\|ng
	!/ʝ̍/		!/ʝ̍/
	\|ÿ		\|ÿ
Line 1,002:		Line 1,002:
	\|ÿ'		\|ÿ'
	!/k͡ʇʰ/		!/k͡ʇʰ/
	\|kt		\|ch
	!/ɲ̩ʷ/		!/ɲ̩ʷ/
	\|ṇẙ		\|ṇẙ

Suqi: /* Duskel Inventory */

2026-04-10T13:36:57Z

Duskel Inventory

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:36, 10 April 2026
Line 374:		Line 374:

	=== Duskel Inventory ===		=== Duskel Inventory ===
	Duskel, also spelled ~~Drus~~'~~kelr~~, is the second oldest, created much closer to Lanesil than Lanikel's current phonology. It was created to be an "evil" version of Iskel, but only for aesthetics. Duskel was never prioritized, so it only changed once after it was created, which was upon the creation of this wiki when it was finally updated to have sounds corresponding to all the new Iskel phonemes that have been added.		Duskel, also spelled Dreos'kel, is the second oldest, created much closer to Lanesil than Lanikel's current phonology. It was created to be an "evil" version of Iskel, but only for aesthetics. Duskel was never prioritized, so it only changed once after it was created, which was upon the creation of this wiki when it was finally updated to have sounds corresponding to all the new Iskel phonemes that have been added.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! colspan="2" \|		! colspan="2" \|
Line 785:		Line 785:
	\|a		\|a
	!/ɭ/		!/ɭ/
	\|lr		\|l
	!/ɑ/		!/ɑ/
	\|a		\|a

Suqi: /* Duskel Inventory */

2026-04-10T13:36:02Z

Duskel Inventory

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:36, 10 April 2026
Line 374:		Line 374:

	=== Duskel Inventory ===		=== Duskel Inventory ===
	Duskel is the second oldest, created much closer to Lanesil than Lanikel's current phonology. It was created to be an "evil" version of Iskel, but only for aesthetics. Duskel was never prioritized, so it only changed once after it was created, which was upon the creation of this wiki when it was finally updated to have sounds corresponding to all the new Iskel phonemes that have been added.		Duskel, also spelled Drus'kelr, is the second oldest, created much closer to Lanesil than Lanikel's current phonology. It was created to be an "evil" version of Iskel, but only for aesthetics. Duskel was never prioritized, so it only changed once after it was created, which was upon the creation of this wiki when it was finally updated to have sounds corresponding to all the new Iskel phonemes that have been added.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! colspan="2" \|		! colspan="2" \|

Suqi: /* Syllabic Consonants */

2026-04-10T13:34:08Z

Syllabic Consonants

Show changes

Suqi at 13:06, 10 April 2026

2026-04-10T13:06:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:06, 10 April 2026
Line 554:		Line 554:

	==== Syllabic Consonants ====		==== Syllabic Consonants ====
	Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the ~~overdot~~ is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ~~⟨ṅg ṙr⟩~~). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ⟨nh⟩, upon which the ~~overdot~~ can be placed ~~⟨ṅh⟩~~. ~~All syllabic~~ /v̩ ð̩/ ~~are~~ written with ~~⟨b d⟩~~ instead of ~~⟨v dh⟩~~, and so ~~receive~~ the ~~overdot~~ as ~~⟨ḃ ḋ⟩~~. Geminated syllabic consonants are only marked for syllabicity/tone on the ~~second~~ letter.		Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the underdot is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ⟨ṇg ṛr⟩). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ⟨nh⟩, upon which the underdot can be placed ⟨ṇh⟩. Syllabic /ð̩/ is written with ⟨d⟩ instead of ⟨dh⟩, and so receives the underdot as ⟨ḍ⟩. Geminated syllabic consonants are only marked for syllabicity/tone on the final letter. The syllabic consonant /j̍/ may instead be written ⟨ị⟩ in lowercase.

	==== Tones ====		==== Tones ====
	High tone is marked with an acute accent on vowels without a diacritic. On vowels with a macron (denoting length), the macron is replaced with a circumflex (e.g. /í íː/ are ⟨í î⟩). High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their ~~overdots~~ replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńh ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone ~~syllabic consonants~~ /v̩ ð̩/ ~~are~~ written with ~~a bar~~ instead of ~~an acute accent ⟨ƀ đ⟩.~~		High tone is marked with an acute accent on vowels without a diacritic. On vowels with a macron (denoting length), the macron is replaced with a circumflex (e.g. /í íː/ are ⟨í î⟩). High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their underdots replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńh ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone /ð̩/ is written with ⟨ð⟩ instead of ⟨d́⟩, and high tone /v̩/ is written with a

	Because word-initial high tone words are most common, Iskel romanizes them differently to avoid extensive diacritic use: a high tone on a multisyllabic word is not written if there is only one high tone and it's word initial. Multisyllabic words with no tones are written as if they have a word-initial high tone.		Because word-initial high tone words are most common, Iskel romanizes them differently to avoid extensive diacritic use: a high tone on a multisyllabic word is not written if there is only one high tone and it's word initial. Multisyllabic words with no tones are written as if they have a word-initial high tone.

Suqi: /* List of Romanization */

2026-04-10T02:56:17Z

List of Romanization

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:56, 10 April 2026
Line 554:		Line 554:

	==== Syllabic Consonants ====		==== Syllabic Consonants ====
	Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the overdot is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ⟨ṅg ṙr⟩). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ~~⟨ny⟩~~, upon which the overdot can be placed ~~⟨ṅy⟩~~. All syllabic /v̩ ð̩/ are written with ⟨b d⟩ instead of ⟨v dh⟩, and so receive the overdot as ⟨ḃ ḋ⟩. Geminated syllabic consonants are only marked for syllabicity/tone on the second letter.		Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the overdot is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ⟨ṅg ṙr⟩). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ⟨nh⟩, upon which the overdot can be placed ⟨ṅh⟩. All syllabic /v̩ ð̩/ are written with ⟨b d⟩ instead of ⟨v dh⟩, and so receive the overdot as ⟨ḃ ḋ⟩. Geminated syllabic consonants are only marked for syllabicity/tone on the second letter.

	==== Tones ====		==== Tones ====
	High tone is marked with an acute accent on vowels without a diacritic. On vowels with a macron (denoting length), the macron is replaced with a circumflex (e.g. /í íː/ are ⟨í î⟩). High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their overdots replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńy ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone syllabic consonants /v̩ ð̩/ are written with a bar instead of an acute accent ⟨ƀ đ⟩.		High tone is marked with an acute accent on vowels without a diacritic. On vowels with a macron (denoting length), the macron is replaced with a circumflex (e.g. /í íː/ are ⟨í î⟩). High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their overdots replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńh ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone syllabic consonants /v̩ ð̩/ are written with a bar instead of an acute accent ⟨ƀ đ⟩.

	Because word-initial high tone words are most common, Iskel romanizes them differently to avoid extensive diacritic use: a high tone on a multisyllabic word is not written if there is only one high tone and it's word initial. Multisyllabic words with no tones are written as if they have a word-initial high tone.		Because word-initial high tone words are most common, Iskel romanizes them differently to avoid extensive diacritic use: a high tone on a multisyllabic word is not written if there is only one high tone and it's word initial. Multisyllabic words with no tones are written as if they have a word-initial high tone.
Line 928:		Line 928:
	\|-		\|-
	!/ʎ̝̊/		!/ʎ̝̊/
	\|hl		\|lh
	!		!
	\|		\|
	!/ɬ/		!/ɬ/
	\|hl		\|lh
	!		!
	\|		\|

Suqi: /* Romanizations */

2026-04-10T01:54:07Z

Romanizations

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:54, 10 April 2026
Line 544:		Line 544:

	=== Romanizations ===		=== Romanizations ===

			==== Gemination ====
	Geminated single-letter consonants are written by doubling their letter. Geminated digraphic clicks and affricates are written by doubling their first letter, and the other geminated digraphic consonants are written by doubling their last letter. Consonant clusters are distinguished from consonant clusters by placing an apostrophe between each consonant until ambiguity is removed (e.g. /θ th/ are ⟨th t'h⟩, and /ʀː ɾʀ ʀɾ/ are ⟨rrr r'rr rr'r⟩).		Geminated single-letter consonants are written by doubling their letter. Geminated digraphic clicks and affricates are written by doubling their first letter, and the other geminated digraphic consonants are written by doubling their last letter. Consonant clusters are distinguished from consonant clusters by placing an apostrophe between each consonant until ambiguity is removed (e.g. /θ th/ are ⟨th t'h⟩, and /ʀː ɾʀ ʀɾ/ are ⟨rrr r'rr rr'r⟩).

			==== Vowels ====
	Polyphthongs are mostly written by simply juxtaposing vowel letters together, but in cases with vowels that use digraphs, an overdot is placed on the non-first grapheme(s) of a diphthong to distinguish them (e.g. /ɪ i͡e/ are ⟨ie iė⟩, and /a͡ʌ ɑ͡e a͡o͡e/ are ⟨aȯe aoė aȯė⟩). Since all two- or three-vowel clusters contrast with a polypthong, a diaerisis is placed on the non-first grapheme(s) of such clusters to distinguish them (e.g. /ɪ i.e/ are ⟨ie ië⟩, and /a.ʌ ɑ.e a.o.e/ are ⟨aöe aoë aöë⟩).		Polyphthongs are mostly written by simply juxtaposing vowel letters together, but in cases with vowels that use digraphs, an overdot is placed on the non-first grapheme(s) of a diphthong to distinguish them (e.g. /ɪ i͡e/ are ⟨ie iė⟩, and /a͡ʌ ɑ͡e a͡o͡e/ are ⟨aȯe aoė aȯė⟩). Since all two- or three-vowel clusters contrast with a polypthong, a diaerisis is placed on the non-first grapheme(s) of such clusters to distinguish them (e.g. /ɪ i.e/ are ⟨ie ië⟩, and /a.ʌ ɑ.e a.o.e/ are ⟨aöe aoë aöë⟩).

	For polypthongs, tone (not including low tone because it has unusual romanization) and length are always written on the first vowel grapheme, so every vowel with a tone or length diacritic begins its syllable's nucleus. It is therefore unnecessary to use a diaerisis on such vowels.		For polypthongs, tone (not including low tone because it has unusual romanization) and length are always written on the first vowel grapheme, so every vowel with a tone or length diacritic begins its syllable's nucleus. It is therefore unnecessary to use a diaerisis on such vowels.

			==== Syllabic Consonants ====
	Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the overdot is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ⟨ṅg ṙr⟩). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ⟨ny⟩, upon which the overdot can be placed ⟨ṅy⟩. All syllabic /v̩ ð̩/ are written with ⟨b d⟩ instead of ⟨v dh⟩, and so receive the overdot as ⟨ḃ ḋ⟩. Geminated syllabic consonants are only marked for syllabicity/tone on the second letter.		Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the overdot is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ⟨ṅg ṙr⟩). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ⟨ny⟩, upon which the overdot can be placed ⟨ṅy⟩. All syllabic /v̩ ð̩/ are written with ⟨b d⟩ instead of ⟨v dh⟩, and so receive the overdot as ⟨ḃ ḋ⟩. Geminated syllabic consonants are only marked for syllabicity/tone on the second letter.

			==== Tones ====
	High tone is marked with an acute accent on vowels without a diacritic. On vowels with a macron (denoting length), the macron is replaced with a circumflex (e.g. /í íː/ are ⟨í î⟩). High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their overdots replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńy ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone syllabic consonants /v̩ ð̩/ are written with a bar instead of an acute accent ⟨ƀ đ⟩.		High tone is marked with an acute accent on vowels without a diacritic. On vowels with a macron (denoting length), the macron is replaced with a circumflex (e.g. /í íː/ are ⟨í î⟩). High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their overdots replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńy ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone syllabic consonants /v̩ ð̩/ are written with a bar instead of an acute accent ⟨ƀ đ⟩.

Line 559:		Line 564:

	Low tone is marked with an exclamation mark preceding the syllable.		Low tone is marked with an exclamation mark preceding the syllable.

			==== List of Romanization ====
	{\| class="wikitable sortable"		{\| class="wikitable sortable"
	! colspan="4" \|Lanikel		! colspan="4" \|Lanikel