Late Ma'nijr - Revision history

Anyar at 20:13, 19 August 2017

2017-08-19T20:13:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:13, 19 August 2017
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	I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).		I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
	II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)		II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
	III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly ~~spelt~~ so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.		III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelled so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.

	-->		-->

Chrysophylax: Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

2017-01-20T05:55:33Z

Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:55, 20 January 2017
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	[NEG] [WH-word] Subject - Verb - Object - Indirect Object - Oblique [NEG] [INTERROG]		[NEG] [WH-word] Subject - Verb - Object - Indirect Object - Oblique [NEG] [INTERROG]

	[[Category:~~Conlangs~~]]		[[Category:Languages]]

Anyar: /* Present Progressive */

2014-12-26T04:46:39Z

Present Progressive

@@ Line 475: / Line 475: @@
 | style="text-align:left;" |va-sij-dhma-t ("They have just  seen"),va-kaem-dhima-t ("They have just  come")
 |}
 ===Syntax===

Anyar: /* Present Progressive */

2014-12-26T04:28:15Z

Present Progressive

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:28, 26 December 2014
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	\| =(áe)m		\| =(áe)m
	\| -(i)t, (labial)-p		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-m-it ("I have just seen"),ga-kaem-aem-p ("I have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|va-sij-m-it ("I have just seen"),va-kaem-aem-p ("I have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Singular
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	\| =(r)á		\| =(r)á
	\| -(i)t		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-r-it ("You have just seen"),ga-kaem-ra-t ("You have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|va-sij-r-it ("You have just seen"),va-kaem-ra-t ("You have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Singular
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	\| =(í)z		\| =(í)z
	\| -(i)t		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-z-it ("He/She/It have just seen"),ga-kaem-iz-it ("He/She/It have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|va-sij-z-it ("He/She/It have just seen"),va-kaem-iz-it ("He/She/It have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Plural
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	\| =(w)aré		\| =(w)aré
	\| -(i)t		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-waré-t ("We have just seen"),ga-kaem-aré-t ("We have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|va-sij-waré-t ("We have just seen"),va-kaem-aré-t ("We have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Plural
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	\| =(o)lá		\| =(o)lá
	\| -(i)t		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-lá-t ("You all have just seen"),ga-kaem-olá-t ("You all have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|va-sij-lá-t ("You all have just seen"),va-kaem-olá-t ("You all have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Plural
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	\| =dh(i)ma		\| =dh(i)ma
	\| -(i)t		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-dhma-t ("They have just seen"),ga-kaem-dhima-t ("They have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|va-sij-dhma-t ("They have just seen"),va-kaem-dhima-t ("They have just come")
	\|}		\|}

Anyar: /* Present Perfect */

2014-12-26T04:26:41Z

Present Perfect

@@ Line 424: / Line 424: @@
 ! style="text-align:left;" |Third Person Plural
 | g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
 | =dh(i)ma
 | -(i)t

Anyar: /* Present Perfect */

2014-12-26T04:25:06Z

Present Perfect

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:25, 26 December 2014
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	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Singular
	\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -		\| g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(áe)m		\| =(áe)m
	\| -(i)t, (labial)-p		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
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	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Singular
	\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -		\| g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(r)á		\| =(r)á
	\| -(i)t~~, (labial)-p~~		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-r-it ("You have just seen"),ga-kaem-ra-t ("You have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-r-it ("You have just seen"),ga-kaem-ra-t ("You have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Singular
	\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -		\| g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(í)z		\| =(í)z
	\| -(i)t~~, (labial)-p~~		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-z-it ("He/She/It have just seen"),ga-kaem-iz-it ("He/She/It have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-z-it ("He/She/It have just seen"),ga-kaem-iz-it ("He/She/It have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Plural
	\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -		\| g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(w)aré		\| =(w)aré
	\| -(i)t~~, (labial)-p~~		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-waré-t ("We have just seen"),ga-kaem-aré-t ("We have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-waré-t ("We have just seen"),ga-kaem-aré-t ("We have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Plural
	\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -		\| g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(o)lá		\| =(o)lá
	\| -(i)t~~, (labial)-p~~		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-lá-t ("You all have just seen"),ga-kaem-olá-t ("You all have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-lá-t ("You all have just seen"),ga-kaem-olá-t ("You all have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Plural
	\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -		\| g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =dh(i)ma		\| =dh(i)ma
	\| -(i)t~~, (labial)-p~~		\| -(i)t
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-dhma-t ("They have just seen"),ga-kaem-dhima-t ("They have just come")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-dhma-t ("They have just seen"),ga-kaem-dhima-t ("They have just come")
	\|}		\|}

Anyar: /* Present Perfect */

2014-12-26T04:11:13Z

Present Perfect

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:11, 26 December 2014
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	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Singular
	\| =Ø		\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(áe)m		\| =(áe)m
	\| =Ø		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|~~Rejtori~~-m ("I ~~am a Reitorian~~"), ~~Adzhik~~-aem ~~("I am Adzhik"), kaem~~-~~áem~~ ("I ~~am coming~~")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-m-it ("I have just seen"),ga-kaem-aem-p ("I have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Singular
	\| =Ø		\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(r)á		\| =(r)á
	\| =Ø		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|~~Rejtori~~-ra ("You ~~are a Reitorian~~"), ~~Adzhik~~-~~a ("You are Adzhik"),~~ kaem-á ("You ~~are coming~~")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-r-it ("You have just seen"),ga-kaem-ra-t ("You have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Singular		! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Singular
	\| =Ø		\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(í)z		\| =(í)z
	\| =Ø		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|~~Rejtori~~-z ("He/She/It ~~is a Reitorian~~"), ~~Adzhik~~-~~íz ("He/She/It is Adzhik"),~~ kaem-iz ("He/She/It ~~is coming~~")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-z-it ("He/She/It have just seen"),ga-kaem-iz-it ("He/She/It have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Plural
	\| =Ø		\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(w)aré		\| =(w)aré
	\| =Ø		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|~~Rejtori~~-~~ware~~ ("We ~~are Reitorians~~"), ~~Adzhik~~-~~are ("We are Adzhik"),~~ kaem-aré ("We ~~are coming~~")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-waré-t ("We have just seen"),ga-kaem-aré-t ("We have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Plural
	\| =Ø		\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =(o)lá		\| =(o)lá
	\| =Ø		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|~~Rejtori~~-lá ("You ~~are~~ all ~~Reitorians~~"), ~~Adzhik~~-olá ("You ~~are~~ all ~~Adzhik"), kaem-olá ("All of you are coming~~")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-lá-t ("You all have just seen"),ga-kaem-olá-t ("You all have just come")
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Plural		! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Plural
	\| =Ø		\| =g{a,in,m,ng,nk} -
	\| =dh(i)ma		\| =dh(i)ma
	\| =Ø		\| -(i)t, (labial)-p
	\| style="text-align:left;" \|~~Rejtori~~-dhma ("They ~~are Reitorians~~"), ~~Adzhik~~-~~dhima ("They are Adzhik"),~~ kaem-dhima ("They ~~are coming~~")		\| style="text-align:left;" \|ga-sij-dhma-t ("They have just seen"),ga-kaem-dhima-t ("They have just come")
	\|}		\|}

Anyar: /* Copula/Simple Present Tense */

2014-12-26T04:00:35Z

Copula/Simple Present Tense

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:00, 26 December 2014
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	When used as a copula, these verb forms are suffixed to their argument. Otherwise, they are suffixed to the verb stem.		When used as a copula, these verb forms are suffixed to their argument. Otherwise, they are suffixed to the verb stem.

			{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
			! \|
			! \|Tense-Aspect Prefix
			! \|Person Affix
			! \|Tense-Aspect Suffix
			! \|Example
			\|-
			! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Singular
			\| =Ø
			\| =(áe)m
			\| =Ø
			\| style="text-align:left;" \|Rejtori-m ("I am a Reitorian"), Adzhik-aem ("I am Adzhik"), kaem-áem ("I am coming")
			\|-
			! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Singular
			\| =Ø
			\| =(r)á
			\| =Ø
			\| style="text-align:left;" \|Rejtori-ra ("You are a Reitorian"), Adzhik-a ("You are Adzhik"), kaem-á ("You are coming")
			\|-
			! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Singular
			\| =Ø
			\| =(í)z
			\| =Ø
			\| style="text-align:left;" \|Rejtori-z ("He/She/It is a Reitorian"), Adzhik-íz ("He/She/It is Adzhik"), kaem-iz ("He/She/It is coming")
			\|-
			! style="text-align:left;" \|First Person Plural
			\| =Ø
			\| =(w)aré
			\| =Ø
			\| style="text-align:left;" \|Rejtori-ware ("We are Reitorians"), Adzhik-are ("We are Adzhik"), kaem-aré ("We are coming")
			\|-
			! style="text-align:left;" \|Second Person Plural
			\| =Ø
			\| =(o)lá
			\| =Ø
			\| style="text-align:left;" \|Rejtori-lá ("You are all Reitorians"), Adzhik-olá ("You are all Adzhik"), kaem-olá ("All of you are coming")
			\|-
			! style="text-align:left;" \|Third Person Plural
			\| =Ø
			\| =dh(i)ma
			\| =Ø
			\| style="text-align:left;" \|Rejtori-dhma ("They are Reitorians"), Adzhik-dhima ("They are Adzhik"), kaem-dhima ("They are coming")
			\|}


			=====Present Perfect=====


	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"

Anyar: /* Verbs */

2014-12-26T03:52:08Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:52, 26 December 2014
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	-->		-->

	Copula		=====Copula/Simple Present Tense=====

			When used as a copula, these verb forms are suffixed to their argument. Otherwise, they are suffixed to the verb stem.

	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"

Anyar: /* Background */

2014-12-26T03:45:54Z

Background

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:45, 26 December 2014
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	<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->		<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->

	Late Ma'nijr is a highly endangered language spoken by the people of the ~~Laechijmán~~ region. It is a descendant of a dialect of Ancient American, called Ancient Appalachian American, aka Ancient Appalachian. "~~Laechijmán~~" comes from the Ancient Appalachian toponym, "Platchee Mou'inz" (Appalachian Mountains), and "Ma'nijr" from "Mou'neer" (Mountaineer). Prospects for the language's survival are dim, as the Ma'nijr are the only Terrran humans (approx. 900) who have survived the cataclysmic wars and ecological disasters of the 21st and 22nd Centuries, the "Rajwiw'", which means "The Great Disaster". Based on the last census data, the population will continue to decline without intervention, unless Her Majesty confers authority upon Her Viceroyalty Rimmūš aplu Tayyāhari to do so.		Late Ma'nijr is a highly endangered language spoken by the people of the Laechmen region. It is a descendant of a dialect of Ancient American, called Ancient Appalachian American, aka Ancient Appalachian. "Laechmen" comes from the Ancient Appalachian toponym, "Platchee Mou'inz" (Appalachian Mountains), and "Ma'nijr" from "Mou'neer" (Mountaineer). Prospects for the language's survival are dim, as the Ma'nijr are the only Terrran humans (approx. 900) who have survived the cataclysmic wars and ecological disasters of the 21st and 22nd Centuries, the "Rajwiw'", which means "The Great Disaster". Based on the last census data, the population will continue to decline without intervention, unless Her Majesty confers authority upon Her Viceroyalty Rimmūš aplu Tayyāhari to do so.

	Based on surviving inscriptions and textual material uncovered by archaeological excavations, dichronic reconstructions indicate that Late Ma'nijr has retained 60-70% of the lexicon of Ancient American. However, radical sound changes and syllable reductions have created words that are unrecognizable from their ancestral forms. Numerous homophones emerged in Middle Ma'nijr, which exerted pressure on the language to disambiguate these homophones. For example, through different processes the original Ancient American words ''big'', ''fruit'', and ''visit'' merged in Middle Ma'nijr into /vɪʔ/, represented orthographically in the Reformed Ma'nijr transcription system as <vih'>. In Late Ma'nijr, compounding and other derivational processes were applied to <vih'> to reduce the number of homophones, yielding <vimvih'> (big-and-big), <vi'aew>, <vyaew> (fruit-apple), and <givih'> (go-visit).		Based on surviving inscriptions and textual material uncovered by archaeological excavations, dichronic reconstructions indicate that Late Ma'nijr has retained 60-70% of the lexicon of Ancient American. However, radical sound changes and syllable reductions have created words that are unrecognizable from their ancestral forms. Numerous homophones emerged in Middle Ma'nijr, which exerted pressure on the language to disambiguate these homophones. For example, through different processes the original Ancient American words ''big'', ''fruit'', and ''visit'' merged in Middle Ma'nijr into /vɪʔ/, represented orthographically in the Reformed Ma'nijr transcription system as <vih'>. In Late Ma'nijr, compounding and other derivational processes were applied to <vih'> to reduce the number of homophones, yielding <vimvih'> (big-and-big), <vi'aew>, <vyaew> (fruit-apple), and <givih'> (go-visit).