Lesson:Metin/2: Genitive and locative - Revision history

Chrysophylax: Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

2017-01-20T03:18:46Z

Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:18, 20 January 2017
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	[[Category:~~Conlangs~~]][[Category:Metin]][[Category:Lessons]][[Category:Metin lessons]]		[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Metin]][[Category:Lessons]][[Category:Metin lessons]]

Greatbuddha at 16:39, 13 December 2013

2013-12-13T16:39:02Z

@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 III:  site sisuhen suarbhii'
-IV: siDugen suarbhii' siSooł
+IV: siDugen suarbhii' sicuinda
-V: mimi fïgoomen suarSooł
+V: mimi fïgoomen suarcuinda
 VI: Dhaa fïhëë luDraaG
@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 . My friend's kitchen is white.
-I. miriáhëëyen siDuf mite
+I. fïklAAtsen suarDuf mite
 II. Dhaa sisuho sinteplu
@@ Line 149: / Line 149: @@
 ==Locative==
      Now you get to be introduced to the first formal verb of the Metin language, "hi'", to be in a place. The words you learned before, "Dhaa" and "mimi", are not verbs, but copulas, they do not conjugate.
-h'i yałte fïgoon "the table is there by you"
+hi': he/she/ it  is there
-oh'i sy'uDZao "I am in the city"
+With that, memorize these 4 location words.
-uh'i yałti mu suarbhii' "you are next
+yałta: here

Greatbuddha at 00:06, 11 December 2013

2013-12-11T00:06:17Z

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	uh'i yałti mu suarbhii' "you are next		uh'i yałti mu suarbhii' "you are next
	to bhii'"		to bhii'"

Greatbuddha at 18:06, 9 December 2013

2013-12-09T18:06:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:06, 9 December 2013
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	VI: luhuu'yen suałtxen		VI: luhuu'yen suałtxen

			==Genitive pronouns==
			To say something is mine or yours, suffixes different than -en. The suffix -o means "my", the suffix "-u/f" means "your".

			fïdaaqen suarcuinda "cuinda's pen".

			fidaaqo "my pen"

			fidaaqu "your pen"

			fidaaqen "his/her pen".

			The rules for adding these suffixes are the same as for adding en, allthough for the suffix "u/f", "f" is used after vowels, "u" after consonants.

			fïluá> filuáyo "my light."

			fïluá> filuáf "your light."

			sy'amiił> sy'amiiło "my house"

			sy'amiił> sy'amiiłu "your house"

			fïklAAs> fïklAAtso "my tablet"

			fïklAAs> fïklAAtsu "your tablet"

			sit'is> sits'o "my student"

			sit'is> sits'u "your student".

			===Translation practice===
			1. That by you isn't my bed

			2. Her pen is black

			3. This is your house

			4. My friend's kitchen is white.

			I. miriáhëëyen siDuf mite

			II. Dhaa sisuho sinteplu

			III. mimi sits'en Za sibhi

			IV. sy'aTuu luDraaG

			==Locative==
			Now you get to be introduced to the first formal verb of the Metin language, "hi'", to be in a place. The words you learned before, "Dhaa" and "mimi", are not verbs, but copulas, they do not conjugate.

			h'i yałte fïgoon "the table is there by you"

			oh'i sy'uDZao "I am in the city"

			uh'i yałti mu suarbhii' "you are next
			to bhii'"









	[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Metin]][[Category:Lessons]][[Category:Metin lessons]]		[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Metin]][[Category:Lessons]][[Category:Metin lessons]]

Greatbuddha at 01:52, 9 December 2013

2013-12-09T01:52:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:52, 9 December 2013
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	VI: luhuu'yen suałtxen		VI: luhuu'yen suałtxen

			[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Metin]][[Category:Lessons]][[Category:Metin lessons]]

Greatbuddha: Created page with "==Genitive== To say that a noun owns something, first you must add the suffix en to the thing being owned. sy'amiił "a house" to sy'amiiłen "someone's house, her place, his..."

2013-12-09T01:50:41Z

Created page with "==Genitive== To say that a noun owns something, first you must add the suffix en to the thing being owned. sy'amiił "a house" to sy'amiiłen "someone's house, her place, his..."

New page

==Genitive==
To say that a noun owns something, first you must add the suffix en to the thing being owned.

sy'amiił "a house" to sy'amiiłen "someone's house, her place, his pad".

Then, you add the owner in the oblique form. For nouns that start with si, the oblique form starts with suar.

sy'amiiłen suarbhii' "Bhii's place."

The "r" in "suar" can change form depending on the consonanant that follows it. The rules are:

If the following sound is voiceless, "r" is pronounced "ł"

sy'amiiłen suart'is> sy'amiiłen suałt'is "The child's house".

If the following sound is voiced and "toothy" (All the toothy voiced sounds contain the letters d, z, l or j in them), r is pronounced "l"
sy'amiiłen suarleeh> sy'amiiłen sualleeh "The singer's house".

If the following sound is S or T, the r remains r, despite S and T being voiceless.
sy'amiiłen suarTuu "The cook's house", not "sy'amiiłen suałTu".

When adding the suffix "en" to a noun, some changes are made depending on what the noun ends in.

If noun ends in a vowel

-add yen: miji> mijiyen, siTuu> siTuuyen.

If noun ends in a fricative

-s becomes ts, z dz, zh dzh, S TS, Z DZ, Zh DZh, sy c, zy j, zyh jh, s' ts', z' dz', zh dzh', sy' c', zy' j', zyh' jh'.

lukiez> lukiedzen

fïrus> firutsen

f may not change, or become
w

fïdlhïïf> fikïïwen

sikif> sikifen.

n usually becomes m

fïgoon> fïgoomen

Other final sounds rarely change.

sy'amiił> sy'amiiłen

Some words are irregular

sit'is> sits'en

siDu> siDugen

==Translation practice==
New words.
fïluá: a light fïdaaq: a pen
fïklAAs: a tablet, phone fïhëë: a bed, matress.

sileeh: a singer simuo: a spouse, date
siDu (siDugen) an elder, one's boss.
siTuu: a chef.
sy'ahëë: a bedroom sy'aTuu: a kitchen

mihuu': food luhuu': a meal miráihëë: bedsheets, blanket

luquo: the color white
luglief: the color black
luDraaG: the color blue

1: That by you is the singer's tablet

2: Txen's bedsheets are black.

3: Bhii's friend's bedroom is white.

4: The Chef's kitchen isn't blue.

5: Txen's boss is cuinda (sicuinda)

6: This is cuinda's pen.

7: That isn't Bhii's date.

8: That by you is Cuinda's food.

I: Dhaa mita mijiyen sualleeh

II: mimi fïZa fïluáyen suałcuinda

III: site sisuhen suarbhii'

IV: siDugen suarbhii' siSooł

V: mimi fïgoomen suarSooł

VI: Dhaa fïhëë luDraaG

VI: luhuu'yen suałtxen