Manmino - Revision history

Project-Manmino at 00:08, 27 June 2024

2024-06-27T00:08:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:08, 27 June 2024
Line 1,131:		Line 1,131:


	=== External Links ===		== External Links ==

	* [https://manmino.github.io/\|Official Website]		* [https://manmino.github.io/\|Official Website]

Project-Manmino at 00:07, 27 June 2024

2024-06-27T00:07:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:07, 27 June 2024
Line 1,133:		Line 1,133:
	=== External Links ===		=== External Links ===

	* [[https://manmino.github.io/\|Official Website]]		* [https://manmino.github.io/\|Official Website]
	<!-- Template area -->		<!-- Template area -->

Project-Manmino at 00:07, 27 June 2024

2024-06-27T00:07:26Z

Project-Manmino at 00:03, 27 June 2024

2024-06-27T00:03:35Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <!--
 This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
@@ Line 6: / Line 17: @@
 -->
-<span id="foreword"></span>
+'''Manmino''' is a constructed East Asian [[Auxiliary language]] originally devised an unknown user on Reddit in 2018 and since developed by other contributors. Manmino is notable in its wide scope, including not only Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, but [[w:Vietnamese_language|Vietnamese]]; other South East Asian languages such as Thai, [[w:Lao_language|Lao]], [[w:Khmer_language|Khmer]], [[w:Tagalog_language|Tagalog]], Indonesian, and more.
 <span id="the-alphabet-and-sound-system"></span>

Project-Manmino: Created page with "
2024-06-26T23:33:45Z

Created page with " <span id="forewo..."
Show changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:07, 27 June 2024
Line 272:		Line 272:

	* Valency		* Valency
	* ** Passive ''li'' changes the verb so that the subject is no longer doing the verb, but the verb is being done to the subject.		** Passive ''li'' changes the verb so that the subject is no longer doing the verb, but the verb is being done to the subject.
	** Causative ''hi'' changes the verb so that the subject is no longer doing the verb to themselves, but causing another target to do the verb.		** Causative ''hi'' changes the verb so that the subject is no longer doing the verb to themselves, but causing another target to do the verb.
	* Polite ''si'' is one way a Manmino speaker can show reverence to the subject.		* Polite ''si'' is one way a Manmino speaker can show reverence to the subject.
	* Tense-Aspect		* Tense-Aspect
	* ** Progressive ''jung'' marks a verb is in the middle of being performed at whichever time that is being referred to (assumed present, if otherwise unmarked).		** Progressive ''jung'' marks a verb is in the middle of being performed at whichever time that is being referred to (assumed present, if otherwise unmarked).
	** Perfect ''le'' marks a verb as an action that has been already completed (usually in the past)		** Perfect ''le'' marks a verb as an action that has been already completed (usually in the past)
	** Prospective ''kalu'' marks a verb as an action that is yet to occur, either because it is a hypothetical or it is an action to take place in the future. In formal linguistics, this is referred to as irrealis.		** Prospective ''kalu'' marks a verb as an action that is yet to occur, either because it is a hypothetical or it is an action to take place in the future. In formal linguistics, this is referred to as irrealis.
	** In Manmino, tense and aspect are not strongly distinguished in isolation. However, when these particles are stacked, the first particle marks aspect, and the second particle marks tense.		** In Manmino, tense and aspect are not strongly distinguished in isolation. However, when these particles are stacked, the first particle marks aspect, and the second particle marks tense.
	* Mood		* Mood
	* ** Exlamative ''ya'' marks a phrase as an exclamation.		** Exlamative ''ya'' marks a phrase as an exclamation.
	** Interrogative ''ka'' marks a sentence as a strong question		** Interrogative ''ka'' marks a sentence as a strong question
	** Suggestive ''ne'' marks a sentence as a weak question or a suggestion.		** Suggestive ''ne'' marks a sentence as a weak question or a suggestion.
Line 1,064:		Line 1,064:

	* Vowels		* Vowels
	* ** Vowel length is ignored.		** Vowel length is ignored.
	** Diphthongs are preserved.		** Diphthongs are preserved.
	** Final vowel can be dropped if legal in Manmino.		** Final vowel can be dropped if legal in Manmino.
	* Consonants in general		* Consonants in general
	* ** Aspiration is ignored for both voiced and voiceless stops.		** Aspiration is ignored for both voiced and voiceless stops.
	** Consonants do not go through Sanskrit to Pali consonant gemination unless necessary to be legal in Manmino pholology.		** Consonants do not go through Sanskrit to Pali consonant gemination unless necessary to be legal in Manmino pholology.
	** In consonant clusters, voiced consonants are to go through devoicing before attempting to proceed further with Pali simplification. For example, “udvigna” would become “utwikna” in Manmino, not “ubiga”		** In consonant clusters, voiced consonants are to go through devoicing before attempting to proceed further with Pali simplification. For example, “udvigna” would become “utwikna” in Manmino, not “ubiga”
	* Nasals		* Nasals
	* ** Sanskrit /ṃ/ can become /ŋ/ if descendant is more recognizable with that sound.		** Sanskrit /ṃ/ can become /ŋ/ if descendant is more recognizable with that sound.
	** /m/ becomes /w/ if needed to preserve another consonant.		** /m/ becomes /w/ if needed to preserve another consonant.
	** The nominative marker “-n” is dropped in Manmino.		** The nominative marker “-n” is dropped in Manmino.
	* Fricatives		* Fricatives
	* ** /v/ becomes /w/ when preceding a front vowel such as /i/ or /e/, or when needed to preserve another consonant. Otherwise, it becomes /b/.		** /v/ becomes /w/ when preceding a front vowel such as /i/ or /e/, or when needed to preserve another consonant. Otherwise, it becomes /b/.
	** /j/ and /c/ followed by another consonant gain a vowel /i/ after itself.		** /j/ and /c/ followed by another consonant gain a vowel /i/ after itself.
	** All Sanskrit sibilants in consonant clusters are considered to be /s/.		** All Sanskrit sibilants in consonant clusters are considered to be /s/.
	** All Sanskrit fricatives followed by another consonant and not part of one of the above cases are dropped.		** All Sanskrit fricatives followed by another consonant and not part of one of the above cases are dropped.
	* Liquids		* Liquids
	* ** Sanskrit /kl/ goes to /kil/.		** Sanskrit /kl/ goes to /kil/.
	** Invervocalic Sanskrit /ṛ/ goes to /a/, /i/, or /u/ depending on the following vowel.		** Invervocalic Sanskrit /ṛ/ goes to /a/, /i/, or /u/ depending on the following vowel.
	** All Sanskrit liquids are dropped when between a preceding consonant and a vowel.		** All Sanskrit liquids are dropped when between a preceding consonant and a vowel.
Line 1,092:		Line 1,092:

	* Latin ''-Vs'' suffixes (with "V" standing in for any vowel) go to ''-i'', and if the vowel can be dropped legally in Manmino, it is dropped. The following are a few examples:		* Latin ''-Vs'' suffixes (with "V" standing in for any vowel) go to ''-i'', and if the vowel can be dropped legally in Manmino, it is dropped. The following are a few examples:
	* ** Latin suffix ''-aris'' (English "-ary") goes to ''-ali''.		** Latin suffix ''-aris'' (English "-ary") goes to ''-ali''.
	** Latin suffix ''-bilis'' (English "-ble") goes to ''-bili''.		** Latin suffix ''-bilis'' (English "-ble") goes to ''-bili''.
	** Latin suffix ''-eus'' (English "-eous") goes to ''-i''.		** Latin suffix ''-eus'' (English "-eous") goes to ''-i''.
Line 1,130:		Line 1,130:
	In Manmino, numbers are used to mark abstract value, quantities, or place in a list (ordinal numbers). Abstract values are expressed either in their isolated Sanskrit form (for numbers 0-10) or as a compound formed from Sinitic roots (any other numbers). Quantities are expressed the same way, but they must be followed by a counter word, and then a ''-ji'' to associate it to a noun. The counter ''hway'' is used for the amount of an action, ''gay'' is used for countable inanimate nouns, ''dow'' is used for animals, and ''meng'' is used for people. Ordinal numbers use ''ban''.		In Manmino, numbers are used to mark abstract value, quantities, or place in a list (ordinal numbers). Abstract values are expressed either in their isolated Sanskrit form (for numbers 0-10) or as a compound formed from Sinitic roots (any other numbers). Quantities are expressed the same way, but they must be followed by a counter word, and then a ''-ji'' to associate it to a noun. The counter ''hway'' is used for the amount of an action, ''gay'' is used for countable inanimate nouns, ''dow'' is used for animals, and ''meng'' is used for people. Ordinal numbers use ''ban''.

	~~''''~~

			=== External Links ===

			* [[https://manmino.github.io/\|Official Website]]
	<!-- Template area -->		<!-- Template area -->