Metin - Revision history

Greatbuddha: /* Explanation of noun cases */

2021-04-11T14:12:58Z

Explanation of noun cases

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:12, 11 April 2021
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	====Explanation of noun cases====		====Explanation of noun cases====
	The absolutive case is used for the subject of transitive verbs, and both the subject and direct object of transitive verbs.		The absolutive case is used for the subject of transitive verbs, and both the subject and direct object of transitive verbs.

	The ablative case is used to mark the possessor of a possessed noun, the "source" of verbs of production, and the starting		The ablative case is used to mark the possessor of a possessed noun, the "source" of verbs of production, and the starting
	point of verbs of motion.		point of verbs of motion.

	The oblique case is used for all adjunct noun roles.		The oblique case is used for all adjunct noun roles.

	The dative case is used to mark indirect objects, the "output" of verbs of production, and the destination of verbs of movement.		The dative case is used to mark indirect objects, the "output" of verbs of production, and the destination of verbs of movement.

	==Verbs==		==Verbs==
	===Verb class prefixes===		===Verb class prefixes===

Greatbuddha: /* Overview */

2021-04-11T14:12:40Z

Overview

Greatbuddha: /* Verbs */

2021-04-11T14:06:29Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 11 April 2021
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	lį: indefinite, single subject, avolitional, unproductive		lį: indefinite, single subject, avolitional, unproductive

			Example verbs: lį-cx'uy: (something) is red lį-jáe: (something) is beautiful

	wu: terminate, single subject, avolitional, unproductive		wu: terminate, single subject, avolitional, unproductive

			Example verbs: wu-cxú (something) is hot

	k'a: aorist, single subject, avolitional, unproductive		k'a: aorist, single subject, avolitional, unproductive

			Example verbs: k'a-çat: (something) makes a mistake

	tsismį: indefinite, single subject, volitional, unproductive		tsismį: indefinite, single subject, volitional, unproductive

			Example verbs: gidi-tsismį-xuj: (someone) wanders, is itinerant

	tse: terminate, single subject, volitional, unproductive		tse: terminate, single subject, volitional, unproductive

			Example verbs: tse-xuj: (someone) is walking

	ts'a: aorist, single subject, volitional, unproductive		ts'a: aorist, single subject, volitional, unproductive

			Example verbs: ts'a-gát: (someone) jumps

	bha: productive, single subject, avolitional		bha: productive, single subject, avolitional


	tsuwha: productive, single subject, volitional		tsuwha: productive, single subject, volitional

	yo: transformational, single subject, avolitional		yo: transformational, single subject, avolitional

	co: transformational, single subject, volitional		co: transformational, single subject, volitional

	=====Polyintransitive=====		=====Polyintransitive=====
	pxao, fįxao: indefinite, multiple subject, avolitional~~, unproductive~~		pxao, fįxao: indefinite, multiple subject, avolitional
	bhuwao, bhiwao: terminate, multiple subject, avolitional~~, unproductive~~
	px'awao, px'iwao: aorist, multiple subject, avolitional, ~~unproductive~~		bhuwao, bhiwao: terminate, multiple subject, avolitional

			px'awao, px'iwao: aorist, multiple subject, avolitional

			tseo, tsitseo: indefinite, multiple subject, volitional

			tsuweo, tsiweo: terminate, multiple subject, volitional

	~~tseo, tsitseo: indefinite, multiple subject, volitional, unproductive~~		ts'aweo, ts'iweo: aorist, multiple subject, volitional
	~~tsuweo, tsiweo: terminate, multiple subject, volitional, unproductive~~
	ts'aweo, ts'iweo: aorist, multiple subject, volitional~~, unproductive~~

	bhabhao, bhibhao: productive, multiple subject, avolitional		bhabhao, bhibhao: productive, multiple subject, avolitional

	tsabhao, tsibhao: productive, multiple subject, volitional		tsabhao, tsibhao: productive, multiple subject, volitional

	jei, yiyyei: transformational, multiple subject, avolitional		jei, yiyyei: transformational, multiple subject, avolitional

	cei, çicei: transformational, multiple subject, volitional		cei, çicei: transformational, multiple subject, volitional

	====Transitive====		====Transitive====
			he: indefinite for subject, volitional single subject, avolitional single object, unproductive.

			Example verb: he-tiauns: (someone) widens (something)

			she: terminate for subject, volitional single subject, avolitional single object, unproductive.

			Example verb: she-thaa (someone) works on (something)

			th'e: aorist for subject, volitional single subject, avolitional single object, unproductive.

			Example verb: th'e-yáx: (someone) unties (something)

			qo: indefinite for subject, avolitional single subject, avolitional single object, unproductive.

			Example verbs: qo-haan: (something) lies on top of (something)

			ro: terminate for subject, avolitional single subject, avolitional single object, unproductive.

			Example verbs: ro-moig: (something) is rolling over (something)

			Example verbs: ro-kx'įį: (something) absorbs (something)

			q'o: aorist for subject, avolitional single subject, avolitional single object, unproductive.

			Example verbs: qx'o-qaa: (something) hits (something)


	====Ditransitive===		====Ditransitive===

	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]

Greatbuddha at 00:11, 11 April 2021

2021-04-11T00:11:53Z

Show changes

Greatbuddha: /* Tone */

2021-04-10T23:18:17Z

Tone

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:18, 10 April 2021
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	====Tone====		====Tone====
	A short vowel may be high tone or low tone. The high tone is marked V́. The low tone is marked V.		A short vowel may be high tone or low tone. The high tone is marked V́. The low tone is marked V.

	A long vowel may be high tone, rising tone, falling tone, or low tone. the high tone is marked V́V́, rising tone VV́, falling tone V́V, and low tone VV.		A long vowel may be high tone, rising tone, falling tone, or low tone. the high tone is marked V́V́, rising tone VV́, falling tone V́V, and low tone VV.

	Dipthongs and triphthongs of either duration may be of high tone, rising tone, falling tone, or low tone.		Dipthongs and triphthongs of either duration may be of high tone, rising tone, falling tone, or low tone.

	High tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:		High tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:

	ǴV́ ǴV́V́ V́Ǵ V́V́Ǵ ǴV́Ǵ ǴV́V́Ǵ		ǴV́ ǴV́V́ V́Ǵ V́V́Ǵ ǴV́Ǵ ǴV́V́Ǵ

	Rising tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:		Rising tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:

	GV́ GV́V́ VǴ VVǴ GV́Ǵ GV́V́Ǵ		GV́ GV́V́ VǴ VVǴ GV́Ǵ GV́V́Ǵ

	Falling tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:		Falling tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:

	ǴV ǴVV V́G V́V́G ǴVG ǴVVG		ǴV ǴVV V́G V́V́G ǴVG ǴVVG

	Low tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:		Low tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:

	GV GVV VG VVG GVG GVVG		GV GVV VG VVG GVG GVVG

Greatbuddha: /* Phonology */

2021-04-10T23:17:02Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:17, 10 April 2021
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	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Affricate		! Voiceless Affricate
	\| \|\| \|\|/t͡ɬ/ tł \|\|/t͡s/ ts \|\|/t͡ɕ/ cx \|\|/ʈ͡ʂ/ ch \|\| \|\|~~/ɣ/ gj,g~~ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\|/t͡ɬ/ tl \|\|/t͡s/ ts \|\|/t͡ɕ/ cx \|\|/ʈ͡ʂ/ ch \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Fricative		! Voiced Fricative
	\|/β/ w \|\|/ð/ dj,d \|\|/ɮ/ ɮ \|\|/z/ z \|\|/ʑ/ zx \|\|/ʐ/ z̨ \|\|/ʝ/ y \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| /h/ h		\|/β/ w \|\|/ð/ dj,d \|\|/ɮ/ ɮ \|\|/z/ z \|\|/ʑ/ zx \|\|/ʐ/ z̨ \|\|/ʝ/ y \|\|/ɣ/ gj,g \|\| \|\| \|\| /h/ h
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Affricate		! Voiced Affricate
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	\|-		\|-
	! Breathy Fricative		! Breathy Fricative
	\|/βʰ/ wh \|\|/ðʰ/ ~~dhj~~,dh\|\|/ɮʰ/ ɮʰ \|\|/zʰ/ zh \|\|/ʑʰ/ zxh \|\|/ʐʰ/ z̨h \|\|/ʝʰ/ yh \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\|/βʰ/ wh \|\|/ðʰ/ djh,dh\|\|/ɮʰ/ ɮʰ \|\|/zʰ/ zh \|\|/ʑʰ/ zxh \|\|/ʐʰ/ z̨h \|\|/ʝʰ/ yh \|\|/ɣʰ/ gjh,gh \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Breathy Affricate		! Breathy Affricate
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	\|-		\|-
	! Ejective Affricate		! Ejective Affricate
	\| \|\|/t̪͡θʼ/ tj' \|\|/t͡ɬʼ/ tł' \|\|/t͡sʼ/ ts' \|\|/t͡ɕʼ/ cx' \|\|/ʈ͡ʂʼ/ ch' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/qχʼ/ qx'\|\|		\| \|\|/t̪͡θʼ/ tj' \|\|/t͡ɬʼ/ tl' \|\|/t͡sʼ/ ts' \|\|/t͡ɕʼ/ cx' \|\|/ʈ͡ʂʼ/ ch' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/qχʼ/ qx'\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Velar Affricate		! Velar Affricate
	\|/p͡x/ px \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡x/ thx \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\|/p͡x/ px \|\|/t̪x/ tx \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡x/ thx \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Velar EJective Affricate		! Velar EJective Affricate
	\|/pxʼ/ px' \|\|/t̪xʼ/ tx' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡xʼ/ thx' \|\| \|\|/k͡xʼ/ kx' \|\| \|\| \|\|		\|/pxʼ/ px'\|\|/t̪xʼ/ tx' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡xʼ/ thx' \|\| \|\|/k͡xʼ/ kx' \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Approximant		! Approximant
	\|~~/w/ u~~ \|\| \|\|/l/ l \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|~~/j/ i~~ \|\| \|\| \|\|~~/ʀ/ r~~ \|\|		\| \|\| \|\|/l/ l \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Trill		! Trill
	\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʀ/ r \|\|
	\|}		\|}
			====Ambiguous Multigraphs====
			The following multigraphs are ambiguous in Metin's romanization when they occur word medially. When a sequence of letters is not intended to be interpreted as a digraph,
			a hypen "-" is inserted between them.
			tj /θ/ t-j /θɟ/
			dj /ð/ d-j /ðɟ/
			djh /ðʰ/ d-jh /ðɟʰ/
			tl /t͡ɬ/ t-l /θl/
			dl /d͡l/ d-l /ðl/
			ts /t͡s/ t-s /θs/
			dz /d͡z/ d-z /ðz/
			dzh /d͡zʰ/d-zh /ðzʰ/
			sx /ɕ/ s-x /sx/
			cx /t͡ɕ/ c-x /çx/
			zx /ʑ/ z-x /zx/
			th /ʈ/ t-h /θh/
			sh /ʂ/ s-h /sh/
			ch /ʈ͡ʂ/ c-h /çh/
			gj /ɣʰ/ g-j /ɣɟ/
			gjh /ɣʰ/ g-jh /ɣɟʰ/
	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\|-		\|-
	! /e̞/		! /e̞/
	\|\|/εi̯/ ei \|\|/ie̞/ ie \|\|/e̞u̯/ eu \|\|/u̯e̞/ ue \|\| \|\| \|\|/e̞o̯/ eo \|\|		\|\|/εi̯/ ei \|\|/ie̞/ ie \|\|/e̞u̯/ eu \|\|/u̯e̞/ ue \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/e̞o̯/ eo
	\|-		\|-
	! /ə/		! /ə/
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	All of Metin's vowels may occur as the core of a dipthong except for ɨ.		All of Metin's vowels may occur as the core of a dipthong except for ɨ.
	Metin has four glides which occur as either onglides or offglides, /i̯/, /u̯/, /e̯/, and /o̯/.		Metin has four glides which occur as either onglides or offglides, /i̯/, /u̯/, /e̯/, and /o̯/.
			If a glide is long, its core vowel is written doubly.
	====Triphthongs====		====Triphthongs====
	If for any vowel V the onglide diphthong G1V exists and the offglide diphthong VG2 exists then the triphthong G1VG2 exists.		If for any vowel V the onglide diphthong G1V exists and the offglide diphthong VG2 exists then the triphthong G1VG2 exists.
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	====Duration====		====Duration====
	All 9 vowels may be long or short		All 9 vowels may be long or short. In addition, the core vowel of any diphthong or triphthong may be long or short.
	====Tone====		====Tone====
			A short vowel may be high tone or low tone. The high tone is marked V́. The low tone is marked V.
			A long vowel may be high tone, rising tone, falling tone, or low tone. the high tone is marked V́V́, rising tone VV́, falling tone V́V, and low tone VV.
			Dipthongs and triphthongs of either duration may be of high tone, rising tone, falling tone, or low tone.
			High tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:
			ǴV́ ǴV́V́ V́Ǵ V́V́Ǵ ǴV́Ǵ ǴV́V́Ǵ
			Rising tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:
			GV́ GV́V́ VǴ VVǴ GV́Ǵ GV́V́Ǵ
			Falling tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:
			ǴV ǴVV V́G V́V́G ǴVG ǴVVG
			Low tone is marked thusly on each kind of polyphthong:
			GV GVV VG VVG GVG GVVG

	===~~Consonants~~===		===Syllable Structure===
			The metin syllable structure is (C)V(F), where C is any consonant, V is any vowel, and F is any fricative. Vowel-initial words have an excrescent /ʔ/ glottal stop
			in their onset.
	'~~'Phonemes~~ with * are marginal''		V'V disyllables (with no intervening consonant) do not occur inside of words. Various sandhi processes remove them.

	~~''Letters in parantheses are romanizations. Sequences of sounds that could be confused for digraphs are seperated by a dash ( sx, /ʃ/ vs. s-x, /sx/).''~~
	===Phonotactics===		===Phonotactics===
	A syllable may optionally have an onset with any one consonant or the permitted consonant clusters (listed in consonants section). The nucleus must consist of a vowel or sequence of vowels (vowels do not dipthongize, rather a sequence of vowels is pronounced with each vowel distinct.) The (optional) coda may be any fricative (including h and other breathy fricatives.		A syllable may optionally have an onset with any one consonant or the permitted consonant clusters (listed in consonants section). The nucleus must consist of a vowel or sequence of vowels (vowels do not dipthongize, rather a sequence of vowels is pronounced with each vowel distinct.) The (optional) coda may be any fricative (including h and other breathy fricatives.

Greatbuddha: /* Diphthongs */

2021-04-10T22:45:33Z

Diphthongs

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:45, 10 April 2021
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	\|\|/ɒi̯/ ǫi \|\|/i̯ɒ/ iǫ \|\| \|\|/u̯ɒ/ uǫ \|\|/ɒe̯/ ǫe \|\|/e̯ɒ/ eǫ \|\| \|\|		\|\|/ɒi̯/ ǫi \|\|/i̯ɒ/ iǫ \|\| \|\|/u̯ɒ/ uǫ \|\|/ɒe̯/ ǫe \|\|/e̯ɒ/ eǫ \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}
			All of Metin's vowels may occur as the core of a dipthong except for ɨ.
			Metin has four glides which occur as either onglides or offglides, /i̯/, /u̯/, /e̯/, and /o̯/.
			====Triphthongs====
			If for any vowel V the onglide diphthong G1V exists and the offglide diphthong VG2 exists then the triphthong G1VG2 exists.
			Also, the triphthongs /i̯ui̯/ iui and /u̯iu̯/ uiu exist.

	====Duration====		====Duration====
	All 9 vowels may be long or short		All 9 vowels may be long or short

Greatbuddha: /* Phonology */

2021-04-10T22:41:37Z

Phonology

@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 |-
 !Mid
-                       |/e̞/ e  ||/ə/ ą    ||/o/ o
+                       |/e̞/ e  ||/ə/ ą    ||/o̞/ o
 |-
 !Open
-                       |/æ/ ę  ||/ä/ a    ||/ɒ/ ǫ
+                       |/æ/ ę  ||/a/ a    ||/ɒ/ ǫ
 |}

Greatbuddha: /* Phonology */

2021-04-10T21:57:49Z

Phonology

@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 ''Letters in parantheses are romanizations. Sequences of sounds that could be confused for digraphs are seperated by a dash ( sx, /ʃ/ vs. s-x, /sx/).''
 ===Phonotactics===
 A syllable may optionally have an onset with any one consonant or the permitted consonant clusters (listed in consonants section). The nucleus must consist of a vowel or sequence of vowels (vowels do not dipthongize, rather a sequence of vowels is pronounced with each vowel distinct.) The (optional) coda may be any fricative (including h and other breathy fricatives.

Greatbuddha at 21:56, 10 April 2021

2021-04-10T21:56:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:56, 10 April 2021
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	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	===Consonants===		===Consonants===
	{\|		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ Pairs of consonant realizations and their romanizations are presented. Some consonants are romanized differently depending on whether or not they are in the onset or coda of a syllable, these are presented as comma separated pairs. Those which are marginal are indicated with an asterisk. Tildes separate the multiple realizations of a given singular consonant phoneme.		\|+ Pairs of consonant realizations and their romanizations are presented. Some consonants are romanized differently depending on whether or not they are in the onset or coda of a syllable, these are presented as comma separated pairs. Those which are marginal are indicated with an asterisk. Tildes separate the multiple realizations of a given singular consonant phoneme.
	\|-		\|-
	!Manner↓ Place→ !!Bilabial !! Dental !! Lateral !! Alveolar !! Alveopalatal !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar !! Uvular !! Glottal		!Manner↓ Place→ !!Bilabial !! Dental !! Lateral !! Alveolar !! Alveopalatal !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar !! Uvular !! Glottal
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Stop \|\|/p/ p* \|\|/t̪/ t \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ/ th \|\|/c/ c \|\|/k/ k \|\|/k͡p/ kp \|\|/q/ q \|\|		! Voiceless Stop
			\|/p/ p* \|\|/t̪/ t \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ/ th \|\|/c/ c \|\|/k/ k \|\|/k͡p/ kp \|\|/q/ q \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Stop \|\|/b/ b* \|\|/d̪/ d \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ɖ/ d̨ \|\|/ɟ/ j \|\|/g/ g \|\|/g͡b/ gb \|\| \|\|		! Voiced Stop
			\|/b/ b* \|\|/d̪/ d \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ɖ/ d̨ \|\|/ɟ/ j \|\|/g/ g \|\|/g͡b/ gb \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Breathy Stop \|\|/bʰ/ bh \|\|/d̪ʰ/ dh \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ɖʰ/ d̨h \|\|/ɟʰ/ jh \|\|/gʰ/ gh \|\|/g͡bʰ/ gbh \|\| \|\|		! Breathy Stop
			\|/bʰ/ bh \|\|/d̪ʰ/ dh \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ɖʰ/ d̨h \|\|/ɟʰ/ jh \|\|/gʰ/ gh \|\|/g͡bʰ/ gbh \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Ejective Stop \|\| \|\|/t̪ʼ/ t' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈʼ/ th' \|\|/cʼ/ c' \|\|/kʼ/ k' \|\|/k͡pʼ/ kp' \|\|/qʼ/ q' \|\|		! Ejective Stop
			\| \|\|/t̪ʼ/ t' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈʼ/ th' \|\|/cʼ/ c' \|\|/kʼ/ k' \|\|/k͡pʼ/ kp' \|\|/qʼ/ q' \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Nasal Stop \|\|/m~n/ m,n\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Nasal Stop
			\|/m~n/ m,n\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Fricative\|\|/f/ f \|\|/θ/ tj,t \|\|/ɬ/ ł \|\|/s/ s \|\|/ɕ/ sx \|\|/ʂ/ sh \|\|/ç/ ç,c \|\|/x/ x \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Voiceless Fricative
			\|/f/ f \|\|/θ/ tj,t \|\|/ɬ/ ł \|\|/s/ s \|\|/ɕ/ sx \|\|/ʂ/ sh \|\|/ç/ ç,c \|\|/x/ x \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Affricate\|\| \|\| \|\|/t͡ɬ/ tł \|\|/t͡s/ ts \|\|/t͡ɕ/ cx \|\|/ʈ͡ʂ/ ch \|\| \|\|/ɣ/ gj,g \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Voiceless Affricate
			\| \|\| \|\|/t͡ɬ/ tł \|\|/t͡s/ ts \|\|/t͡ɕ/ cx \|\|/ʈ͡ʂ/ ch \|\| \|\|/ɣ/ gj,g \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Fricative \|\|/β/ w \|\|/ð/ dj,d \|\|/ɮ/ ɮ \|\|/z/ z \|\|/ʑ/ zx \|\|/ʐ/ z̨ \|\|/ʝ/ y \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| /h/ h		! Voiced Fricative
			\|/β/ w \|\|/ð/ dj,d \|\|/ɮ/ ɮ \|\|/z/ z \|\|/ʑ/ zx \|\|/ʐ/ z̨ \|\|/ʝ/ y \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| /h/ h
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Affricate \|\| \|\| \|\|/d͡l/ dl* \|\|/d͡z/ dz* \|\|/d͡ʑ/ jx \|\|/ɖ͡ʐ/ j̨ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Voiced Affricate
			\| \|\| \|\|/d͡l/ dl* \|\|/d͡z/ dz* \|\|/d͡ʑ/ jx \|\|/ɖ͡ʐ/ j̨ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Breathy Fricative \|\|/βʰ/ wh \|\|/ðʰ/ dhj,dh\|\|/ɮʰ/ ɮʰ \|\|/zʰ/ zh \|\|/ʑʰ/ zxh \|\|/ʐʰ/ z̨h \|\|/ʝʰ/ yh \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Breathy Fricative
			\|/βʰ/ wh \|\|/ðʰ/ dhj,dh\|\|/ɮʰ/ ɮʰ \|\|/zʰ/ zh \|\|/ʑʰ/ zxh \|\|/ʐʰ/ z̨h \|\|/ʝʰ/ yh \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Breathy Affricate \|\| \|\| \|\|/d͡lʰ/ dlh/\|\|/d͡zʰ/ dzh\|\|/d͡ʑʰ/ jxh \|\|/ɖʐʰ/ j̨h \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Breathy Affricate
			\| \|\| \|\|/d͡lʰ/ dlh/\|\|/d͡zʰ/ dzh\|\|/d͡ʑʰ/ jxh \|\|/ɖʐʰ/ j̨h \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Ejective Affricate \|\| \|\|/t̪͡θʼ/ tj' \|\|/t͡ɬʼ/ tł' \|\|/t͡sʼ/ ts' \|\|/t͡ɕʼ/ cx' \|\|/ʈ͡ʂʼ/ ch' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/qχʼ/ qx'\|\|		! Ejective Affricate
			\| \|\|/t̪͡θʼ/ tj' \|\|/t͡ɬʼ/ tł' \|\|/t͡sʼ/ ts' \|\|/t͡ɕʼ/ cx' \|\|/ʈ͡ʂʼ/ ch' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/qχʼ/ qx'\|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Velar Affricate \|\|/p͡x/ px \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡x/ thx \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Velar Affricate
			\|/p͡x/ px \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡x/ thx \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Velar EJective Affricate \|\|/pxʼ/ px' \|\|/t̪xʼ/ tx' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡xʼ/ thx' \|\| \|\|/k͡xʼ/ kx' \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Velar EJective Affricate
			\|/pxʼ/ px' \|\|/t̪xʼ/ tx' \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʈ͡xʼ/ thx' \|\| \|\|/k͡xʼ/ kx' \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Approximant \|\|/w/ u \|\| \|\|/l/ l \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/j/ i \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʀ/ r \|\|		! Approximant
			\|/w/ u \|\| \|\|/l/ l \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|/j/ i \|\| \|\| \|\|/ʀ/ r \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Trill \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Trill
			\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	{\|		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ Pairs of consonant realizations and their romanizations are presented.		\|+ Pairs of consonant realizations and their romanizations are presented.
	\|-		\|-
	! Height↓ Backness→ !! Front !! Central !! Back		! Height↓ Backness→ !! Front !! Central !! Back
	\|-		\|-
	!Close \|\|/i/ i \|\|/ɨ/ į \|\|/u/ u		!Close
			\|/i/ i \|\|/ɨ/ į \|\|/u/ u
	\|-		\|-
	!Mid \|\|/e̞/ e \|\|/ə/ ą \|\|/o/ o		!Mid
			\|/e̞/ e \|\|/ə/ ą \|\|/o/ o
	\|-		\|-
	!Open \|\|/æ/ ę \|\|/ä/ a \|\|/ɒ/ ǫ		!Open
			\|/æ/ ę \|\|/ä/ a \|\|/ɒ/ ǫ
	\|}		\|}

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:12, 11 April 2021
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	====Overview====		====Overview====
	Every noun in Metin belongs to one of 10 classes.		Every noun in Metin belongs to one of 10 classes.

	Class 1 refers exclusively to humans. They take the prefix tsi- in all cases.		Class 1 refers exclusively to humans. They take the prefix tsi- in all cases.

	Class 2 is the plural of class 1. They take the prefix oka- in all cases.		Class 2 is the plural of class 1. They take the prefix oka- in all cases.

	Class 3 refers to animals, serviles, and other intelligent nonhuman beings. They take the prefix eey- in all cases.		Class 3 refers to animals, serviles, and other intelligent nonhuman beings. They take the prefix eey- in all cases.

	Class 4 is the plural of class 3. They take the prefix jii- in all cases.		Class 4 is the plural of class 3. They take the prefix jii- in all cases.

	Class 5 refers to small and medium inanimate objects, plants, basic tools, and miscellaneous tangible objects. It comes in two forms.		Class 5 refers to small and medium inanimate objects, plants, basic tools, and miscellaneous tangible objects. It comes in two forms.

	Class 5a nouns take either the prefix mi- or the prefix įh- in the absolutive case and have no prefixes.		Class 5a nouns take either the prefix mi- or the prefix įh- in the absolutive case and have no prefixes.

	Class 5b nouns take the prefix ut- in all cases.		Class 5b nouns take the prefix ut- in all cases.
	Class 6 refers to very large nouns, especially when they are thought of as locations.
	Class 7 is the plural of class 6.		Class 6 refers to very large nouns, especially when they are thought of as locations. All cases take prefix sxu-.

			Class 7 is the plural of class 6. All cases take prefix cxu-.

	Class 8 refers to mass nouns. It comes in two forms.		Class 8 refers to mass nouns. It comes in two forms.

	Class 8a nouns take the prefix oo- in all cases. This class is closed, and only a few common nouns are within it.		Class 8a nouns take the prefix oo- in all cases. This class is closed, and only a few common nouns are within it.

	Class 8b nouns take the prefix cha- in all cases. This class is open.		Class 8b nouns take the prefix cha- in all cases. This class is open.

	Class 9 refers to vehicles and very large devices. They take the prefix we in all cases.		Class 9 refers to vehicles and very large devices. They take the prefix we in all cases.

	Class 10 refers to intangible and abstract things. They take the prefix lu in all cases.		Class 10 refers to intangible and abstract things. They take the prefix lu in all cases.

	====Declension of noun prefixes====		====Declension of noun prefixes====
	====Explanation of noun cases====		====Explanation of noun cases====