Minurese - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 09:23, 7 July 2025

2025-07-07T09:23:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:23, 7 July 2025
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	\| notice = ipa		\| notice = ipa
	}}		}}
	'''Minurese'''(''minūrikit'', ~~<small>Minurese: </small>~~[[Help:IPA\|[miˈnuːɾiki̥t]]]) is an Ontic language spoken by the Minurese people(''minūripiḷ'') of Minūrun. Spoken by around 12,117,078 people natively in Minūrun(around 33% of the population), Minurese is the second most spoken language there by native speakers after [[Logun]] and an official language of the multi-ethnic country. As an Ontic language, it is related to the neighbouring language of [[Ingdikh]]; many Minurese people migrate to Ingdikh at some point in their lives for work thanks to this close relationship. It has also been suggested that the Ontic languages, including Minurese, may be related to the Upé languages which include Logun and [[Teš]].		'''Minurese'''(''minūrikit'', [[Help:IPA\|[miˈnuːɾiki̥t]]]) is an Ontic language spoken by the Minurese people(''minūripiḷ'') of Minūrun. Spoken by around 12,117,078 people natively in Minūrun(around 33% of the population), Minurese is the second most spoken language there by native speakers after [[Logun]] and an official language of the multi-ethnic country. As an Ontic language, it is related to the neighbouring language of [[Ingdikh]]; many Minurese people migrate to Ingdikh at some point in their lives for work thanks to this close relationship. It has also been suggested that the Ontic languages, including Minurese, may be related to the Upé languages which include Logun and [[Teš]].

	As a second language, Minurese is by far the most popular second language in Minūrun; this is mostly due to the domination of Minurese people in Minūrun administration. This has, however, also led to deep ethnic tensions, in particular with the [[Logun]] people, who make up a slim majority of the population; it has also led to the marginalisation of other languages and peoples, in particular the indigenous [[Gomin]], [[Vekanda]], [[Ndigi]] and [[Ojan]].		As a second language, Minurese is by far the most popular second language in Minūrun; this is mostly due to the domination of Minurese people in Minūrun administration. This has, however, also led to deep ethnic tensions, in particular with the [[Logun]] people, who make up a slim majority of the population; it has also led to the marginalisation of other languages and peoples, in particular the indigenous [[Gomin]], [[Vekanda]], [[Ndigi]] and [[Ojan]].

Jukethatbox: /* Consonants */

2025-06-30T08:31:43Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:31, 30 June 2025
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	\| w \|\| \|\| \|\| j \|\| \|\|		\| w \|\| \|\| \|\| j \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	/ɸ/ is an unstressed intervocalic allophone of /pʰ/. /cʰ/ is an allophone of /kʰ/ before /i iː/. /ʎ/ is a ~~coda~~ allophone for /l/. /t k/ are often lightly palatalised before /i iː/; these are generally unmarked even in IPA, though if needed these are represented as /t̟ k̟/.		/ɸ/ is an unstressed intervocalic allophone of /pʰ/. /cʰ/ is an allophone of /kʰ/ before /i iː/. /ʎ/ is a word-final allophone for /l/. /t k/ are often lightly palatalised before /i iː/; these are generally unmarked even in IPA, though if needed these are represented as /t̟ k̟/.

	Geminated consonants /tː sː nː/ are phonemic and are not derived from similar consonants on syllable boundaries; /tː sː/ are probably derived from earlier aspirated */tʰ sʰ/ while /nː/ is probably derived from earlier /ŋ͡m/, which still appears in some dialects.		Geminated consonants /tː sː nː/ are phonemic and are not derived from similar consonants on syllable boundaries; /tː sː/ are probably derived from earlier aspirated */tʰ sʰ/ while /nː/ is probably derived from earlier /ŋ͡m/, which still appears in some dialects.

Jukethatbox at 08:28, 30 June 2025

2025-06-30T08:28:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:28, 30 June 2025
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	\| notice = ipa		\| notice = ipa
	}}		}}
	'''Minurese'''(''minūrikit'', <small>Minurese:</small>[[Help:IPA\|[miˈnuːɾiki̥t]]]) is an Ontic language spoken by the Minurese people(''minūripiḷ'') of Minūrun. Spoken by around 12,117,078 people natively in Minūrun(around 33% of the population), Minurese is the second most spoken language there by native speakers after [[Logun]] and an official language of the multi-ethnic country. As an Ontic language, it is related to the neighbouring language of [[Ingdikh]]; many Minurese people migrate to Ingdikh at some point in their lives for work thanks to this close relationship. It has also been suggested that the Ontic languages, including Minurese, may be related to the Upé languages which include Logun and [[Teš]].		'''Minurese'''(''minūrikit'', <small>Minurese: </small>[[Help:IPA\|[miˈnuːɾiki̥t]]]) is an Ontic language spoken by the Minurese people(''minūripiḷ'') of Minūrun. Spoken by around 12,117,078 people natively in Minūrun(around 33% of the population), Minurese is the second most spoken language there by native speakers after [[Logun]] and an official language of the multi-ethnic country. As an Ontic language, it is related to the neighbouring language of [[Ingdikh]]; many Minurese people migrate to Ingdikh at some point in their lives for work thanks to this close relationship. It has also been suggested that the Ontic languages, including Minurese, may be related to the Upé languages which include Logun and [[Teš]].

	As a second language, Minurese is by far the most popular second language in Minūrun; this is mostly due to the domination of Minurese people in Minūrun administration. This has, however, also led to deep ethnic tensions, in particular with the [[Logun]] people, who make up a slim majority of the population; it has also led to the marginalisation of other languages and peoples, in particular the indigenous [[Gomin]], [[Vekanda]], [[Ndigi]] and [[Ojan]].		As a second language, Minurese is by far the most popular second language in Minūrun; this is mostly due to the domination of Minurese people in Minūrun administration. This has, however, also led to deep ethnic tensions, in particular with the [[Logun]] people, who make up a slim majority of the population; it has also led to the marginalisation of other languages and peoples, in particular the indigenous [[Gomin]], [[Vekanda]], [[Ndigi]] and [[Ojan]].

Jukethatbox at 08:11, 27 May 2025

2025-05-27T08:11:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:11, 27 May 2025
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	\| nativename = minūrikit		\| nativename = minūrikit
	\| pronunciation = miˈnuːɾiki̥t		\| pronunciation = miˈnuːɾiki̥t
	\| official = Minūrun		\| official = [[File:Minūrun.png\|24px]] Minūrun
	\| ethnicity = Minurese people		\| ethnicity = Minurese people
	\| state = Minūrun		\| state = Minūrun

Jukethatbox: /* Constitution of Minūrun */

2025-04-18T11:12:31Z

Constitution of Minūrun

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:12, 18 April 2025
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	===Constitution of Minūrun===		===Constitution of Minūrun===
	Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in Minurese:		Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in Minurese:
	: ''Minūrun i sinika, asyfinn, ke amessalāni erñatta. Minūripiḷeni, lokuñipiḷeni, khominpiḷeni, fikentapiḷeni, etenpipiḷeni, ke ussañipiḷeni santeḷūn i, khe nānō nimatto minūruno. Asyfinnāḷa mylyna piḷare ke i leseta takālu ke ramittok, nēfe masikȳli amittukō ke iḷamtopatnik.''		: ''Minūrun i sinika, asyfinn, ke amessalāni erñatta. Minūripiḷeni, lokuñipiḷeni, khominpiḷeni, fikentapiḷeni, etenpipiḷeni, ke ussañipiḷeni santeḷūn i, khe nānō nimatto minūruno. Asyfinnāḷa mylyna piḷare ke i leseta ly takālu ke ramittok, nēfe masikȳli amittukō ke iḷamtopatnik.''
	Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in [[w:English language\|English]]:		Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in [[w:English language\|English]]:
	: "Minūrun is a free, sovereign, and indivisible republic. It is the common homeland of the Minurese, Logun, Gomin, Vekanda, Ndigi, and Ojan peoples, who together constitute the nation of Minūrun. Sovereignty resides in the people and is exercised in accordance with this Constitution, through democratic institutions and the rule of law."		: "Minūrun is a free, sovereign, and indivisible republic. It is the common homeland of the Minurese, Logun, Gomin, Vekanda, Ndigi, and Ojan peoples, who together constitute the nation of Minūrun. Sovereignty resides in the people and is exercised in accordance with this Constitution, through democratic institutions and the rule of law."

Jukethatbox: /* Constitution of Minūrun */

2025-04-17T08:29:33Z

Constitution of Minūrun

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:29, 17 April 2025
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	===Constitution of Minūrun===		===Constitution of Minūrun===
	Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in Minurese:		Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in Minurese:
	: ''Minūrun i sinika, asyfinn, ke amessalāni erñatta. Minūripiḷeni, lokuñipiḷeni, khominpiḷeni, fikentapiḷeni, etenpipiḷeni, ke ussañipiḷeni santeḷūn i, khe nānō nimatto minūruno. Asyfinnāḷa mylyna ~~piḷalu~~ ke i leseta takālu ke ramittok, nēfe masikȳli amittukō ke iḷamtopatnik.''		: ''Minūrun i sinika, asyfinn, ke amessalāni erñatta. Minūripiḷeni, lokuñipiḷeni, khominpiḷeni, fikentapiḷeni, etenpipiḷeni, ke ussañipiḷeni santeḷūn i, khe nānō nimatto minūruno. Asyfinnāḷa mylyna piḷare ke i leseta takālu ke ramittok, nēfe masikȳli amittukō ke iḷamtopatnik.''
	Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in [[w:English language\|English]]:		Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in [[w:English language\|English]]:
	: "Minūrun is a free, sovereign, and indivisible republic. It is the common homeland of the Minurese, Logun, Gomin, Vekanda, Ndigi, and Ojan peoples, who together constitute the nation of Minūrun. Sovereignty resides in the people and is exercised in accordance with this Constitution, through democratic institutions and the rule of law."		: "Minūrun is a free, sovereign, and indivisible republic. It is the common homeland of the Minurese, Logun, Gomin, Vekanda, Ndigi, and Ojan peoples, who together constitute the nation of Minūrun. Sovereignty resides in the people and is exercised in accordance with this Constitution, through democratic institutions and the rule of law."

Jukethatbox at 08:25, 17 April 2025

2025-04-17T08:25:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:25, 17 April 2025
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	~~{{construction}}~~
	{{infobox language		{{infobox language
	\| image = Minūrun.png		\| image = Minūrun.png
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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Nasal		! colspan=2 \| Nasal
	\| m \|\| n nː \|\| ɳ \|\| \|\| ŋ		\| m \|\| n nː \|\| ɳ \|\| ɲ \|\| ŋ
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Lateral		! colspan=2 \| Lateral
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	\|-		\|-
	! Non-past		! Non-past
	\| - \|\| ''-mē-'' \|\| ''-dō-'' \|\| ''-tū-'' \|\| ''-ke'' \|\| ''-lō''		\| - \|\| ''-mē-'' \|\| ''-tō-'' \|\| ''-tū-'' \|\| ''-ke'' \|\| ''-lō''
	\|-		\|-
	! Past		! Past
	\| ''-nu-''{{efn\|See [[#Tense\|§ Tense]].}} \|\| ''-mū-'' \|\| ''-dē-'' \|\| ''-tō-'' \|\| colspan=2 \| -		\| ''-nu-''{{efn\|See [[#Tense\|§ Tense]].}} \|\| ''-mū-'' \|\| ''-tē-'' \|\| ''-tto-'' \|\| colspan=2 \| -
	\|}		\|}
	<references group="lower-alpha"/>		<references group="lower-alpha"/>
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	\|-		\|-
	! Nominative		! Nominative
			\| colspan=6 \| -
			\|-
			! Accusative
			\| ''-no'' \|\| ''-ne'' \|\| ''-nō'' \|\| ''-nȳ'' \|\| colspan=2 \| ''-o''
			\|-
			! Genitive
			\| ''-la'' \|\| ''-ni'' \|\| ''-ña'' \|\| ''-nī'' \|\| ''-ala'' \|\| ''-eni''
			\|-
			! Dative
			\| ''-ṇo'' \|\| ''-ñun'' \|\| ''-ṇo'' \|\| ''-ḷu'' \|\| ''-yo'' \|\| ''-ū''
			\|-
			! Locative
			\| ''-re'' \|\| ''-rā'' \|\| ''-rē'' \|\| ''-rō'' \|\| ''-em'' \|\| ''-ī''
	\|}		\|}
			==Example texts==
			===Constitution of Minūrun===
			Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in Minurese:
			: ''Minūrun i sinika, asyfinn, ke amessalāni erñatta. Minūripiḷeni, lokuñipiḷeni, khominpiḷeni, fikentapiḷeni, etenpipiḷeni, ke ussañipiḷeni santeḷūn i, khe nānō nimatto minūruno. Asyfinnāḷa mylyna piḷalu ke i leseta takālu ke ramittok, nēfe masikȳli amittukō ke iḷamtopatnik.''
			Article 1 of the Consitution of Minūrun in [[w:English language\|English]]:
			: "Minūrun is a free, sovereign, and indivisible republic. It is the common homeland of the Minurese, Logun, Gomin, Vekanda, Ndigi, and Ojan peoples, who together constitute the nation of Minūrun. Sovereignty resides in the people and is exercised in accordance with this Constitution, through democratic institutions and the rule of law."
	[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]		[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]
	[[Category:Radael]]		[[Category:Radael]]

Jukethatbox: /* Verbs */

2025-04-17T07:23:57Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:23, 17 April 2025
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	=====Tense=====		=====Tense=====
	Minurese only has two morphological tenses, similarly to English; these tenses are '''past''' and '''non-past'''. Only past is shown by an affix; said affix is ''-nu-''.		Minurese only has two morphological tenses, similarly to English; these tenses are '''past''' and '''non-past'''. Only past is shown by an affix; said affix is ''-nu-''.
	~~=====Aspect=====~~
	~~There are three aspects in Minurese: '''simple''', '''progressive''' and '''habitual'''. Simple is unmarked, while progressive and habitual are marked by affixes ''-ko-'' and ''-le-''.~~

	~~Simple-progressive distinction only occurs in the non-past tense, while habitual occurs in both tenses.~~
	=====Mood=====		=====Mood=====
	Grammatical mood, unlike aspect, must agree with tense(unless imperative or jussive). Mood affixes tend to have long vowels to distinguish them from other areas of the verb.		Grammatical mood, unlike aspect, must agree with tense(unless imperative or jussive). Mood affixes tend to have long vowels to distinguish them from other areas of the verb.
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	\|}		\|}
	<references group="lower-alpha"/>		<references group="lower-alpha"/>

			=====Aspect=====
			There are three aspects in Minurese: '''simple''', '''progressive''' and '''habitual'''. Simple is unmarked, while progressive and habitual are marked by affixes ''-ko-'' and ''-le-''.

			Simple-progressive distinction only occurs in the non-past tense, while habitual occurs in both tenses.

	====Copula====		====Copula====
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	====Reflexives====		====Reflexives====
	Reflexive verbs are optional and formed with a prepositional copula, while the verb itself stops conjugating on object. For example, "he washes" is ''mysiti'', while "he washes himself" can be written as ''mysitimy'' (lit. "he washes him") or as ''i mysiti tī''. When conjugated on tense, the copula takes tense infix postpositionally, as in ''i nu mysiti tī'' "he washed himself."		Reflexive verbs are optional and formed with a prepositional copula, while the verb itself stops conjugating on object. For example, "he washes" is ''mysiti'', while "he washes himself" can be written as ''mysitimy'' (lit. "he washes him") or as ''i mysiti tī''. When conjugated on tense, the copula takes tense infix postpositionally, as in ''i nu mysiti tī'' "he washed himself."

	===Nouns===		===Nouns===
	====Case====		====Case====

Jukethatbox: /* Mood */

2025-04-15T18:26:59Z

Mood

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:26, 15 April 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	! Non-past		! Non-past
	\| - \|\| ''-mē-'' \|\| ''-dō-'' \|\| ''-tū-'' \|\| ''-ke-'' \|\| ''-lō-''		\| - \|\| ''-mē-'' \|\| ''-dō-'' \|\| ''-tū-'' \|\| ''-ke'' \|\| ''-lō''
	\|-		\|-
	! Past		! Past

Jukethatbox at 14:10, 15 April 2025

2025-04-15T14:10:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:10, 15 April 2025
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	Reflexive verbs are optional and formed with a prepositional copula, while the verb itself stops conjugating on object. For example, "he washes" is ''mysiti'', while "he washes himself" can be written as ''mysitimy'' (lit. "he washes him") or as ''i mysiti tī''. When conjugated on tense, the copula takes tense infix postpositionally, as in ''i nu mysiti tī'' "he washed himself."		Reflexive verbs are optional and formed with a prepositional copula, while the verb itself stops conjugating on object. For example, "he washes" is ''mysiti'', while "he washes himself" can be written as ''mysitimy'' (lit. "he washes him") or as ''i mysiti tī''. When conjugated on tense, the copula takes tense infix postpositionally, as in ''i nu mysiti tī'' "he washed himself."
	===Nouns===		===Nouns===
			====Case====
			Minurese case markings depend on the noun number and whether the noun ends in a short, long vowel or consonant.
			{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
			! rowspan=2 \| !! colspan=2 \| Short vowel !! colspan=2 \| Long vowel !! colspan=2 \| Consonant
			\|-
			! sing. !! pl. !! sing. !! pl. !! sing. !! pl.
			\|-
			! Nominative
			\|}
	[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]		[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]
	[[Category:Radael]]		[[Category:Radael]]