Modern Gallaecian mutation - Revision history

Sware: /* Sources */

2025-03-26T17:27:13Z

Sources

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:27, 26 March 2025
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	==Sources==		==Sources==
	* <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/chrsevs Evans, Christian C.]</span> (2018). [https://drive.~~google~~.~~com~~/~~file~~/~~d/1qyGWPClaEd2jyW-VmYh5IRKpJz9oq99X~~ <i title="Modern Gallaecian-language text" lang="cel-gal">Calá Nuivaisá: Covezaso que reherensia</i>] [''Modern Gallaecian: An Introduction and Reference''] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. [[w:ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [[w:Special:BookSources/978-0-359-07664-2\|978-0-359-07664-2]].		* <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/chrsevs Evans, Christian C.]</span> (2018). [https://drive.proton.me/urls/SBR7D983A0#NC96KilyZQuD <i title="Modern Gallaecian-language text" lang="cel-gal">Calá Nuivaisá: Covezaso que reherensia</i>] [''Modern Gallaecian: An Introduction and Reference''] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. [[w:ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [[w:Special:BookSources/978-0-359-07664-2\|978-0-359-07664-2]].
	* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.		* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.

	[[Category:Modern Gallaecian language]]		[[Category:Modern Gallaecian language]]

Sware: /* Nasal mutation (esloñaloscaso) */

2022-12-02T13:10:13Z

Nasal mutation (esloñaloscaso)

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:10, 2 December 2022
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	==Nasal mutation (''esloñaloscaso'')==		==Nasal mutation (''esloñaloscaso'')==
	''Nasal'' or ''hard mutation'' is far less common than its soft counterpart. Celtic nasal endings <i title="Proto-Celtic-language text" lang="cel-pro">-om</i>, <i title="Proto-Celtic-language text" lang="cel-pro">-ām</i> evolved into nasalized vowels, which lost the nasalization in most environments. In those where it was kept, it mutated the following consonant, hence the name.		''Nasal'' or ''hard mutation'' is far less common than its soft counterpart. Celtic nasal endings <i title="Proto-Celtic-language text" lang="cel-pro">-om</i>, <i title="Proto-Celtic-language text" lang="cel-pro">-ām</i> evolved into nasalized vowels, which lost the nasalization in most environments. In those where it was kept, it mutated the following consonant, hence the name.
	{\| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align: center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align: center;"
	\|-		\|-

Sware at 17:24, 5 December 2021

2021-12-05T17:24:52Z

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ==Soft mutation (''bucoscaso'')==
-The so-called soft mutation affects [[w:plosive consonant|plosive consonants]].
+The so-called ''soft mutation'' affects [[w:plosive consonant|plosive consonants]]. It is the result of plosives voicing between vowels or voiced consonants.
 {| class="multicol" role="presentation" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; background: transparent; width:auto; text-align: center;"
 | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;" |
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 | d || z
 |-
-| g || h
+| g || h<ref>Superseded by the [[#hard g|hard ''g'']] mutation.</ref>
 |-
 | gu || h/u
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 ==Nasal mutation (''esloñaloscaso'')==
 ==Notes==

Sware at 16:33, 4 December 2021

2021-12-04T16:33:13Z

@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
 * Singular masculine nouns in the [[w:locative case|locative case]] after the definite article: ''{{term|torhedo|'''t'''orhedo}}'' → ''en '''d'''orheide''.
 * After singular possessive pronouns, that is, ''{{term|mo}}'' ‘my’, ''{{term|to}}'' ‘your’, and ''{{term|so}}'' ‘his/her/its’: ''{{term|queno|'''qu'''eno}}'' → ''mo '''gu'''eno'', ''{{term|pá|'''p'''á}}'' → ''to '''b'''á'', ''{{term|gaña|'''g'''aña}}'' → ''so '''h'''aña''.
 ==Notes==

Sware at 17:35, 3 December 2021

2021-12-03T17:35:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:35, 3 December 2021
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	===Environments===		===Environments===
	* Feminine nouns of either number in the [[w:direct case\|direct case]] after the definite article: ''{{term\|bea\|'''b'''ea}}'' → ''em '''v'''ea'', ''{{term\|terba\|'''t'''erba}}'' → ''em '''d'''erbas''.		* Feminine nouns of either number in the [[w:direct case\|direct case]] after the definite article: ''{{term\|bea\|'''b'''ea}}'' → ''em '''v'''ea'', ''{{term\|terba\|'''t'''erba}}'' → ''em '''d'''erbas''.
	* Singular masculine nouns in the [[w:locative case\|locative case]] after the definite article: ''{{term\|torhedo\|'''t'''orhedo}}'' → ''en '''d'''~~orreide~~''.		* Singular masculine nouns in the [[w:locative case\|locative case]] after the definite article: ''{{term\|torhedo\|'''t'''orhedo}}'' → ''en '''d'''orheide''.
	* After singular possessive pronouns, that is, ''{{term\|mo}}'' ‘my’, ''{{term\|to}}'' ‘your’, and ''{{term\|so}}'' ‘his/her/its’: ''{{term\|queno\|'''qu'''eno}}'' → ''mo '''gu'''eno'', ''{{term\|pá\|'''p'''á}}'' → ''to '''b'''á'', ''{{term\|gaña\|'''g'''aña}}'' → ''so '''h'''aña''.		* After singular possessive pronouns, that is, ''{{term\|mo}}'' ‘my’, ''{{term\|to}}'' ‘your’, and ''{{term\|so}}'' ‘his/her/its’: ''{{term\|queno\|'''qu'''eno}}'' → ''mo '''gu'''eno'', ''{{term\|pá\|'''p'''á}}'' → ''to '''b'''á'', ''{{term\|gaña\|'''g'''aña}}'' → ''so '''h'''aña''.

Sware: WIP

2021-12-03T17:19:24Z

WIP

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:19, 3 December 2021
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	'''Modern Gallaecian''' features, as other [[w:Celtic languages\|Celtic languages]], a word-initial consonantal '''mutation''' system. While there is some evidence that other [[w:Continental Celtic languages\|Continental Celtic languages]] such as [[w:Gaulish language\|Gaulish]] might have evolved mutation,<ref>Gray, Louis H. (October 1944). "Mutation in Gaulish". ''Language''. [[w:Linguistic Society of America\|Linguistic Society of America]]. '''20''' (4): 223. [[w:Doi (identifier)\|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.2307/410121 10.2307/410121]. [[w:JSTOR (identifier)\|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/410121 410121].</ref> it is impossible to ascertain whether [[w:Gallaecian language\|Gallaecian]] would too.		'''Modern Gallaecian''' features, as other [[w:Celtic languages\|Celtic languages]], a word-initial consonantal '''mutation''' system. While there is some evidence that other [[w:Continental Celtic languages\|Continental Celtic languages]] such as [[w:Gaulish language\|Gaulish]] might have evolved mutation,<ref>Gray, Louis H. (October 1944). "Mutation in Gaulish". ''Language''. [[w:Linguistic Society of America\|Linguistic Society of America]]. '''20''' (4): 223. [[w:Doi (identifier)\|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.2307/410121 10.2307/410121]. [[w:JSTOR (identifier)\|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/410121 410121].</ref> it is impossible to ascertain whether [[w:Gallaecian language\|Gallaecian]] would too.

	==Soft mutation==		==Soft mutation (''bucoscaso'')==
	The so-called soft mutation affects [[w:plosive consonant\|plosive consonants]].		The so-called soft mutation affects [[w:plosive consonant\|plosive consonants]].
	{\| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"		{\| class="multicol" role="presentation" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; background: transparent; width:auto; text-align: center;"
	\|+ ~~Soft mutation~~		\| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;" \|
			{\| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align: center;"
			\|+ Voiceless plosives
	\|-		\|-
	! scope="col" \| Original \|\| scope="col" \| > \|\| scope="col" \| Mutated		! scope="col" \| Original \|\| scope="col" \| > \|\| scope="col" \| Mutated
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

			\| style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;" \|
			{\| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align: center;"
			\|+ Voiced plosives
			\|-
			! scope="col" \| Original \|\| scope="col" \| > \|\| scope="col" \| Mutated
			\|-
			\| b \|\| rowspan="7" \| > \|\| v
			\|-
			\| d \|\| z
			\|-
			\| g \|\| h
			\|-
			\| gu \|\| h/u
			\|-
			\|}
			\|}

			===Environments===
			* Feminine nouns of either number in the [[w:direct case\|direct case]] after the definite article: ''{{term\|bea\|'''b'''ea}}'' → ''em '''v'''ea'', ''{{term\|terba\|'''t'''erba}}'' → ''em '''d'''erbas''.
			* Singular masculine nouns in the [[w:locative case\|locative case]] after the definite article: ''{{term\|torhedo\|'''t'''orhedo}}'' → ''en '''d'''orreide''.
			* After singular possessive pronouns, that is, ''{{term\|mo}}'' ‘my’, ''{{term\|to}}'' ‘your’, and ''{{term\|so}}'' ‘his/her/its’: ''{{term\|queno\|'''qu'''eno}}'' → ''mo '''gu'''eno'', ''{{term\|pá\|'''p'''á}}'' → ''to '''b'''á'', ''{{term\|gaña\|'''g'''aña}}'' → ''so '''h'''aña''.

	==Notes==		==Notes==
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	==Sources==		==Sources==
	* <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/chrsevs Evans, Christian C.] (2018). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qyGWPClaEd2jyW-VmYh5IRKpJz9oq99X <i title="Modern Gallaecian-language text" lang="cel-gal">Calá Nuivaisá: Covezaso que reherensia</i>] [''Modern Gallaecian: An Introduction and Reference''] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. [[w:ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [[w:Special:BookSources/978-0-359-07664-2\|978-0-359-07664-2]].		* <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/chrsevs Evans, Christian C.]</span> (2018). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qyGWPClaEd2jyW-VmYh5IRKpJz9oq99X <i title="Modern Gallaecian-language text" lang="cel-gal">Calá Nuivaisá: Covezaso que reherensia</i>] [''Modern Gallaecian: An Introduction and Reference''] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. [[w:ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [[w:Special:BookSources/978-0-359-07664-2\|978-0-359-07664-2]].
	* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.		* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.

	[[Category:Modern Gallaecian language]]		[[Category:Modern Gallaecian language]]

Sware at 13:05, 25 September 2021

2021-09-25T13:05:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:05, 25 September 2021
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	* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.		* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.

	[[Category:Modern Gallaecian]]		[[Category:Modern Gallaecian language]]

Sware at 13:05, 25 September 2021

2021-09-25T13:05:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:05, 25 September 2021
Line 24:		Line 24:
	* <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/chrsevs Evans, Christian C.] (2018). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qyGWPClaEd2jyW-VmYh5IRKpJz9oq99X <i title="Modern Gallaecian-language text" lang="cel-gal">Calá Nuivaisá: Covezaso que reherensia</i>] [''Modern Gallaecian: An Introduction and Reference''] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. [[w:ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [[w:Special:BookSources/978-0-359-07664-2\|978-0-359-07664-2]].		* <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/chrsevs Evans, Christian C.] (2018). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qyGWPClaEd2jyW-VmYh5IRKpJz9oq99X <i title="Modern Gallaecian-language text" lang="cel-gal">Calá Nuivaisá: Covezaso que reherensia</i>] [''Modern Gallaecian: An Introduction and Reference''] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. [[w:ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [[w:Special:BookSources/978-0-359-07664-2\|978-0-359-07664-2]].
	* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.		* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany]</span> (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] <span style="font-size: 95%;">(PDF)</span>. ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.

			[[Category:Modern Gallaecian]]

Sware: Created page with "'''Modern Gallaecian''' features, as other Celtic languages, a word-initial consonantal '''mutation''' system. While there is some evidence that other..."

2021-09-25T13:04:43Z

Created page with "'''Modern Gallaecian''' features, as other Celtic languages, a word-initial consonantal '''mutation''' system. While there is some evidence that other..."

New page

'''Modern Gallaecian''' features, as other [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic languages]], a word-initial consonantal '''mutation''' system. While there is some evidence that other [[w:Continental Celtic languages|Continental Celtic languages]] such as [[w:Gaulish language|Gaulish]] might have evolved mutation,<ref>Gray, Louis H. (October 1944). "Mutation in Gaulish". ''Language''. [[w:Linguistic Society of America|Linguistic Society of America]]. '''20''' (4): 223. [[w:Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.2307/410121 10.2307/410121]. [[w:JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/410121 410121].</ref> it is impossible to ascertain whether [[w:Gallaecian language|Gallaecian]] would too.

==Soft mutation==
The so-called soft mutation affects [[w:plosive consonant|plosive consonants]].
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"
|+ Soft mutation
|-
! scope="col" | Original || scope="col" | > || scope="col" | Mutated
|-
| p || rowspan="7" | > || b
|-
| t || d
|-
| c || g
|-
| qu || gu
|-
|}

==Notes==
<references />

==Sources==
* [https://www.reddit.com/u/chrsevs Evans, Christian C.] (2018). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qyGWPClaEd2jyW-VmYh5IRKpJz9oq99X Calá Nuivaisá: Covezaso que reherensia] [''Modern Gallaecian: An Introduction and Reference''] (PDF). [[w:ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[w:Special:BookSources/978-0-359-07664-2|978-0-359-07664-2]].
* Evans, Christian C. (April 2021). [https://www.reddit.com/u/lysimachiakis Lysimachiakis]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/miacomet Miacomet]; [https://www.reddit.com/u/slorany Slorany] (eds.). [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AIZ_FwLek3nKrYsbE9sZxTZmi_pwf7DR "Mutation in Modern Gallaecian"] (PDF). ''Segments''. r/conlangs (1, ''Phonology''): 39–42.