Modern Gothic - Revision history

ᚱᚢᚾ᛫ᛗᚫᚾ: category

2025-08-29T02:03:12Z

Sjacik at 02:58, 15 May 2025

2025-05-15T02:58:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:58, 15 May 2025
Line 586:		Line 586:
	In all three dialects discussed here, nouns have two numbers: Singular and Plural. In Colloquial Gothic, they are declined for two cases: Common and the Genitive-Locative. In both Standard and Eastern Modern Gothic nouns are marked for three cases: Nominative, Oblique, and the Genitive(-Locative).		In all three dialects discussed here, nouns have two numbers: Singular and Plural. In Colloquial Gothic, they are declined for two cases: Common and the Genitive-Locative. In both Standard and Eastern Modern Gothic nouns are marked for three cases: Nominative, Oblique, and the Genitive(-Locative).
	==== Strong Declensions ====		==== Strong Declensions ====
	~~{{collapse top}}~~
	{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center		{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
	\|+ A-stem		\|+ A-stem
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	\| -ɥɑ \|\| -ɜ \|\| -ɜ \|\| colspan="2" \| -os		\| -ɥɑ \|\| -ɜ \|\| -ɜ \|\| colspan="2" \| -os
	\|}		\|}
	~~{{collapse bottom}}~~
	==== Weak Declensions ====		==== Weak Declensions ====
	~~{{collapse top}}~~
	{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center		{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
	\|+ An-stem		\|+ An-stem
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	\| -ɑσ \|\| -ɑ \|\| colspan="2" \| -ɜ \|\| -js \|\| -i		\| -ɑσ \|\| -ɑ \|\| colspan="2" \| -ɜ \|\| -js \|\| -i
	\|}		\|}
	~~{{collapse bottom}}~~

	=== Adjectives ===		=== Adjectives ===
	==== Strong Adjective ====		==== Strong Adjective ====
	~~{{collapse top}}~~
	{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center		{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
	\|+ A-stem		\|+ A-stem
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	\| -ɑσ \|\| colspan="3" \| -ɥɑσ		\| -ɑσ \|\| colspan="3" \| -ɥɑσ
	\|}		\|}
	~~{{collapse bottom}}~~

	==== Weak Adjectives ====		==== Weak Adjectives ====
	~~{{collapse top}}~~
	{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center		{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
	\|+ Weak stem		\|+ Weak stem
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	\| -ɑv \|\| colspan="4" \| -ɜv \|\| -jn \|\| -ouvn		\| -ɑv \|\| colspan="4" \| -ɜv \|\| -jn \|\| -ouvn
	\|}		\|}
	~~{{collapse bottom}}~~
	=== Verbs ===		=== Verbs ===
	==== Strong ====		==== Strong ====
	Apart from a few exceptions, the ablaut of the strong verbs has largely collapsed.		Apart from a few exceptions, the ablaut of the strong verbs has largely collapsed.

	~~{{collapse top}}~~
	{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center		{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
	\|+Standard Modern Gothic Strong Verbs		\|+Standard Modern Gothic Strong Verbs
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	\| colspan="5" \| -ăz, -ăn-		\| colspan="5" \| -ăz, -ăn-
	\|}		\|}
	~~{{collapse bottom}}~~
	There is also a Perfective prefix: cɑ- ''ga-'', cɜ- ''ge-'', gă-. This is particularly common in the past tense.		There is also a Perfective prefix: cɑ- ''ga-'', cɜ- ''ge-'', gă-. This is particularly common in the past tense.

	==== Weak ====		==== Weak ====
	The Modern Gothic Weak I conjugation corresponds to the Biblical Gothic Weak III verbs.		The Modern Gothic Weak I conjugation corresponds to the Biblical Gothic Weak III verbs.
	~~{{collapse top}}~~
	{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center		{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
	\|+Standard Modern Gothic Weak I Verbs		\|+Standard Modern Gothic Weak I Verbs
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	\| colspan="5" \| -nvn		\| colspan="5" \| -nvn
	\|}		\|}
	~~{{collapse bottom}}~~

Sjacik at 18:47, 6 February 2024

2024-02-06T18:47:53Z

Show changes

Sjacik at 08:34, 19 August 2023

2023-08-19T08:34:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:34, 19 August 2023
Line 299:		Line 299:

	=== Pronouns ===		=== Pronouns ===
			{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
			\|+ 1st Person
			! rowspan="2" \| !! colspan="3" \| SMG !! colspan="2" \| CMG !! colspan="3" \| EMG
			\|-
			! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Nominative
			\| Ip̑ \|\| Юσ \|\| Юɑ \|\| Ip̑ \|\| Eıσ̇ \|\| ič \|\| yc \|\| yš
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Oblique
			\| Mıp̑ \|\| Ƞppɑσ \|\| Ƞvσɑσ \|\| Mıp̑ \|\| Ƞvσɜ \|\| mič \|\| unčs \|\| un
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Genitive
			\| Mɛıv \|\| Ƞppɑþ \|\| Ƞvσɑþ \|\| Mɛıv \|\| Ƞvσɜþ \|\| méjn \|\| unkr \|\| unsr
			\|}

			{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
			\|+ 2nd Person
			! rowspan="2" \| !! colspan="3" \| SMG !! colspan="2" \| CMG !! colspan="3" \| EMG
			\|-
			! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Nominative
			\| Ψn \|\| Gon \|\| Gnσ̇ \|\| Ψn \|\| Gon \|\| tu \|\| jut \|\| jut
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Oblique
			\| Ψnp̑ \|\| Ippbσ \|\| Iσb \|\| Ψnp̑ \|\| Iþɜ \|\| tuk \|\| inčs \|\| izüs
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Genitive
			\| Ψɛıv \|\| Ippɑþ \|\| Iσoþ \|\| Ψɛıv \|\| Iþɜþ \|\| téjn \|\| inkr \|\| izvr
			\|}

			{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
			\|+ 3rd Person
			! rowspan="3" \| !! colspan="4" \| SMG !! colspan="4" \| CMG !! colspan="4" \| EMG
			\|-
			! colspan="2" \| Singular !! colspan="2" \| Plural !! colspan="2" \| Singular !! colspan="2" \| Plural !! colspan="2" \| Singular !! colspan="2" \| Plural
			\|-
			! Masculine !! Feminine !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Masculine !! Feminine
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Nominative
			\| Eı \|\| Σı \|\| Iɑ \|\| rowspan="2" \| Eıσ \|\| Eı \|\| Σı \|\| Iɛ \|\| rowspan="2" \| Eıσ \|\| iš \|\| si \|\| iš \|\| rowspan="2" \| éj
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Oblique
			\| Iv \|\| Eı \|\| Ivσ \|\| Iv \|\| Eı \|\| Iv \|\| iň \|\| éj \|\| iň
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Genitive
			\| Eı \|\| Iσɑσ \|\| colspan="2" \| Iσɑ \|\| Eı \|\| Iþɜ \|\| colspan="2" \| Iɜ \|\| iš \|\| zos \|\| žéj \|\| zóv
			\|}

			==== Clitic pronouns ====
			Colloquial Modern Gothic has a series of clitic pronouns for the Genitive, Accusative, and Dative cases. The accusative is pre-verbal, while the dative and genitive are post-verbal and pre-nominal, respectively.
			{\| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
			\|-
			! rowspan="3" \| !! colspan="2" \| 1st Person !! colspan="2" \| 2nd Person !! colspan="4" \| 3rd Person
			\|-
			! rowspan="2" \| Singular !! rowspan="2" \| Plural !! rowspan="2" \| Singular !! rowspan="2" \| Plural !! colspan="2" \| Singular !! colspan="2" \| Plural
			\|-
			! Masculine !! Feminine !! Masculine !! Feminine
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Genitive
			\| μɜv \|\| σɜþ \|\| ϕɜv \|\| þɜ \|\| ɜ \|\| colspan="3" \| ɜþ
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Accusative
			\| rowspan="2" \| μɜ \|\| σɜ \|\| rowspan="2" \| ϕɜ \|\| þɜþ \|\| ɜv \|\| ɜ \|\| ɜv \|\| ɥɜ
			\|-
			! style=text-align:left \| Dative
			\| ɥɜ \|\| ɜμ \|\| ɜþ \|\| colspan="2" \| ɜƚ
			\|}

	=== Possessive Adjectives ===		=== Possessive Adjectives ===

Sjacik at 07:27, 19 August 2023

2023-08-19T07:27:43Z

Show changes

Sjacik at 06:44, 18 August 2023

2023-08-18T06:44:04Z

@@ Line 230: / Line 230: @@
 | Oblique       || σɑv                             || σɑv                                    || σɑv                             || σɑv                                    || tan                                  || tan
 |-
-| Genitive-Locative || σıσ    || ϕıσɑσ             || σıσɑ       || ϕıσɑ                     || σıþ        || colspan="3" | ϕıþɜ                                          || tis        || zos                    || zéj        || zóv
+| Genitive-Locative || σıσ    || ϕıσɑσ             || σıσɑ       || ϕıσɑ                     || σıþ        || colspan="3" | ϕıþɜ                                          || tis        || zos                    || žéj        || zóv
 |}
@@ Line 262: / Line 262: @@
 | Oblique       || σɑv                             || σɑvɑ                                   || σɑvɜ                            || σɑvɜ                                   || nȃv                                  || tan
 |-
-| Genitive-Locative || σıσɑ   || ϕıσɛ              || σıσɑ       || ϕıσo                     || σıþ        || colspan="3" | ϕıþɛ                                          || zo         || zóvz                   || zéjz       || zov
+| Genitive-Locative || σıσɑ   || ϕıσɛ              || σıσɑ       || ϕıσo                     || σıþ        || colspan="3" | ϕıþɛ                                          || zo         || zóvz                   || žéjz       || zov
 |}
@@ Line 269: / Line 269: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-| tov          || kras          || gist                  || rutnóv
+| tov          || rušk          || gišt                  || rutnóv
 |-
-| tʷɔw         || ˈkras         || gʲiʃtʲ                || ˈrʷut.nʷow
+| tʷɔw         || ˈrʷuʃk        || gʲiʃt                 || ˈrʷut.nʷow
 |-
-| tov          || kras-∅       || g-ist                 || rut-n-óv
+| tov          || rušk-∅       || g-išt                 || rut-n-óv
 |-
 | DEM.F.NOM.SG || pear.F-NOM.SG || PFV-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG || rot-PPRT-F.NOM.SG
@@ Line 279: / Line 279: @@
 | That         || pear          || is                    || rotten
 |}
 === Pronouns ===
 === Nouns ===
 In all three dialects discussed here, nouns have two numbers: Singular and Plural. In Colloquial Gothic, they are declined for two cases: Common and the Genitive-Locative. In both Standard and Eastern Modern Gothic nouns are marked for three cases: Nominative, Oblique, and the Genitive(-Locative).

Sware: image display (I recommend svg format with no background)

2023-08-17T22:37:25Z

image display (I recommend svg format with no background)

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:37, 17 August 2023
Line 57:		Line 57:
	\| scope="colgroup" colspan="2" \| Uppercase \|\| scope="colgroup" colspan="2" \| Lowercase \|\| \|\| \|\| Uppercase \|\| Lowercase		\| scope="colgroup" colspan="2" \| Uppercase \|\| scope="colgroup" colspan="2" \| Lowercase \|\| \|\| \|\| Uppercase \|\| Lowercase
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicA.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ʌ \|\| [[File:Gothic.a.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ɑ \|\| ɑσp ''ask'' \|\| a \|\| A \|\| a		\| [[File:GothicA.png\|30px]] \|\| Ʌ \|\| [[File:Gothic.a.png\|30px]] \|\| ɑ \|\| ɑσp ''ask'' \|\| a \|\| A \|\| a
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicB.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| B \|\| [[File:Gothic.b.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| η \|\| ηεþp ''berk'' \|\| b \|\| B \|\| b		\| [[File:GothicB.png\|30px]] \|\| B \|\| [[File:Gothic.b.png\|30px]] \|\| η \|\| ηεþp ''berk'' \|\| b \|\| B \|\| b
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicG.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Γ \|\| [[File:Gothic.g.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| c \|\| cb ''gy'' \|\| g \|\| G \|\| g		\| [[File:GothicG.png\|30px]] \|\| Γ \|\| [[File:Gothic.g.png\|30px]] \|\| c \|\| cb ''gy'' \|\| g \|\| G \|\| g
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicD.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Δ \|\| [[File:Gothic.d.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ɔ \|\| ɔɑp̑ ''dach'' \|\| d \|\| D \|\| d		\| [[File:GothicD.png\|30px]] \|\| Δ \|\| [[File:Gothic.d.png\|30px]] \|\| ɔ \|\| ɔɑp̑ ''dach'' \|\| d \|\| D \|\| d
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicE.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Є \|\| [[File:Gothic.e.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ε \|\| bε ''ioe'' \|\| ε \|\| E \|\| e		\| [[File:GothicE.png\|30px]] \|\| Є \|\| [[File:Gothic.e.png\|30px]] \|\| ε \|\| bε ''ioe'' \|\| ε \|\| E \|\| e
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicEU.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ɵ \|\| [[File:Gothic.eu.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ɵ \|\| ɵþϕɑσσ ''eurthass'' \|\| ɪ \|\| Eu \|\| eu		\| [[File:GothicEU.png\|30px]] \|\| Ɵ \|\| [[File:Gothic.eu.png\|30px]] \|\| ɵ \|\| ɵþϕɑσσ ''eurthass'' \|\| ɪ \|\| Eu \|\| eu
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicÖ.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ɛ \|\| [[File:Gothic.ö.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| e \|\| eþϕ ''eorth'' \|\| œ \|\| Eo \|\| eo		\| [[File:GothicÖ.png\|30px]] \|\| Ɛ \|\| [[File:Gothic.ö.png\|30px]] \|\| e \|\| eþϕ ''eorth'' \|\| œ \|\| Eo \|\| eo
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicSchwa.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Э \|\| [[File:Gothic.schwa.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ɜ \|\| σ̇ƚɑɑ ''shfaa'' \|\| ə \|\| A \|\| a		\| [[File:GothicSchwa.png\|30px]] \|\| Э \|\| [[File:Gothic.schwa.png\|30px]] \|\| ɜ \|\| σ̇ƚɑɑ ''shfaa'' \|\| ə \|\| A \|\| a
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicZ.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Z \|\| [[File:Gothic.z.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ʒ \|\| b ''io'' \|\| z \|\| Z \|\| z		\| [[File:GothicZ.png\|30px]] \|\| Z \|\| [[File:Gothic.z.png\|30px]] \|\| ʒ \|\| b ''io'' \|\| z \|\| Z \|\| z
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicH.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Һ \|\| [[File:Gothic.h.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| r \|\| ɑqл ''awl'' \|\| h \|\| H \|\| h		\| [[File:GothicH.png\|30px]] \|\| Һ \|\| [[File:Gothic.h.png\|30px]] \|\| r \|\| ɑqл ''awl'' \|\| h \|\| H \|\| h
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicÐ.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ψ \|\| [[File:Gothic.ð.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ϕ \|\| ϕuϕ '' thiuth \|\| θ \|\| Th \|\| th		\| [[File:GothicÐ.png\|30px]] \|\| Ψ \|\| [[File:Gothic.ð.png\|30px]] \|\| ϕ \|\| ϕuϕ '' thiuth \|\| θ \|\| Th \|\| th
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicI.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| I \|\| [[File:Gothic.i.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ı \|\| εıε ''eie'' \|\| i \|\| I \|\| i		\| [[File:GothicI.png\|30px]] \|\| I \|\| [[File:Gothic.i.png\|30px]] \|\| ı \|\| εıε ''eie'' \|\| i \|\| I \|\| i
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicIU.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| U \|\| [[File:Gothic.iu.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| u \|\| μup̑ ''miuch'' \|\| ɨ \|\| Iu \|\| iu		\| [[File:GothicIU.png\|30px]] \|\| U \|\| [[File:Gothic.iu.png\|30px]] \|\| u \|\| μup̑ ''miuch'' \|\| ɨ \|\| Iu \|\| iu
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicY.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ю \|\| [[File:Gothic.y.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| b \|\| cebл ''geiol'' \|\| y \|\| Io \|\| io		\| [[File:GothicY.png\|30px]] \|\| Ю \|\| [[File:Gothic.y.png\|30px]] \|\| b \|\| cebл ''geiol'' \|\| y \|\| Io \|\| io
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicK.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| P \|\| [[File:Gothic.k.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| p \|\| pnσɑμ ''kusam'' \|\| k \|\| K \|\| k		\| [[File:GothicK.png\|30px]] \|\| P \|\| [[File:Gothic.k.png\|30px]] \|\| p \|\| pnσɑμ ''kusam'' \|\| k \|\| K \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicL.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| λ \|\| [[File:Gothic.l.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| л \|\| лɑq ''law'' \|\| l \|\| L \|\| l		\| [[File:GothicL.png\|30px]] \|\| λ \|\| [[File:Gothic.l.png\|30px]] \|\| л \|\| лɑq ''law'' \|\| l \|\| L \|\| l
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicM.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| M \|\| [[File:Gothic.m.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| μ \|\| μɑvv ''mann'' \|\| m \|\| M \|\| m		\| [[File:GothicM.png\|30px]] \|\| M \|\| [[File:Gothic.m.png\|30px]] \|\| μ \|\| μɑvv ''mann'' \|\| m \|\| M \|\| m
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicN.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| N \|\| [[File:Gothic.n.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| v \|\| vɑnϕ ''nauth'' \|\| n \|\| N \|\| n		\| [[File:GothicN.png\|30px]] \|\| N \|\| [[File:Gothic.n.png\|30px]] \|\| v \|\| vɑnϕ ''nauth'' \|\| n \|\| N \|\| n
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicJ.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| G \|\| [[File:Gothic.j.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ɥ \|\| ɥεεþ ''jeer'' \|\| j \|\| J \|\| j		\| [[File:GothicJ.png\|30px]] \|\| G \|\| [[File:Gothic.j.png\|30px]] \|\| ɥ \|\| ɥεεþ ''jeer'' \|\| j \|\| J \|\| j
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicU.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ƞ \|\| [[File:Gothic.u.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| n \|\| onþε ''oure'' \|\| u \|\| U \|\| u		\| [[File:GothicU.png\|30px]] \|\| Ƞ \|\| [[File:Gothic.u.png\|30px]] \|\| n \|\| onþε ''oure'' \|\| u \|\| U \|\| u
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicUI.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ɱ \|\| [[File:Gothic.ui.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| m \|\| ponı ''koui'' \|\| ʊ \|\| Ui \|\| ui		\| [[File:GothicUI.png\|30px]] \|\| Ɱ \|\| [[File:Gothic.ui.png\|30px]] \|\| m \|\| ponı ''koui'' \|\| ʊ \|\| Ui \|\| ui
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicP.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Π \|\| [[File:Gothic.p.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ϖ \|\| ϖεþϕ ''perth'' \|\| p \|\| P \|\| p		\| [[File:GothicP.png\|30px]] \|\| Π \|\| [[File:Gothic.p.png\|30px]] \|\| ϖ \|\| ϖεþϕ ''perth'' \|\| p \|\| P \|\| p
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicR.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ꙡ \|\| [[File:Gothic.r.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| þ \|\| þɑıɔ̑ ''raidh'' \|\| r \|\| R \|\| r		\| [[File:GothicR.png\|30px]] \|\| Ꙡ \|\| [[File:Gothic.r.png\|30px]] \|\| þ \|\| þɑıɔ̑ ''raidh'' \|\| r \|\| R \|\| r
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicS.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Σ \|\| [[File:Gothic.s.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| σ \|\| σɑnɥл ''saujl'' \|\| s \|\| S \|\| s		\| [[File:GothicS.png\|30px]] \|\| Σ \|\| [[File:Gothic.s.png\|30px]] \|\| σ \|\| σɑnɥл ''saujl'' \|\| s \|\| S \|\| s
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicT.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| T \|\| [[File:Gothic.t.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ꞇ \|\| ꞇεın ''teiu'' \|\| t \|\| T \|\| t		\| [[File:GothicT.png\|30px]] \|\| T \|\| [[File:Gothic.t.png\|30px]] \|\| ꞇ \|\| ꞇεın ''teiu'' \|\| t \|\| T \|\| t
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicW.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Ч \|\| [[File:Gothic.w.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| q \|\| qıvɥ ''winj'' \|\| w \|\| W \|\| w		\| [[File:GothicW.png\|30px]] \|\| Ч \|\| [[File:Gothic.w.png\|30px]] \|\| q \|\| qıvɥ ''winj'' \|\| w \|\| W \|\| w
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicV.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| Y \|\| [[File:Gothic.v.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ɣ \|\| ɣε ''ve'' \|\| v \|\| V \|\| v		\| [[File:GothicV.png\|30px]] \|\| Y \|\| [[File:Gothic.v.png\|30px]] \|\| ɣ \|\| ɣε ''ve'' \|\| v \|\| V \|\| v
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicF.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| F \|\| [[File:Gothic.f.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| ƚ \|\| ƚɑɑ ''faa'' \|\| f \|\| F \|\| f		\| [[File:GothicF.png\|30px]] \|\| F \|\| [[File:Gothic.f.png\|30px]] \|\| ƚ \|\| ƚɑɑ ''faa'' \|\| f \|\| F \|\| f
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:GothicO.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| O \|\| [[File:Gothic.o.png\|~~thumb~~]] \|\| o \|\| ooϕɑл ''oothal'' \|\| ɔ \|\| O \|\| o		\| [[File:GothicO.png\|30px]] \|\| O \|\| [[File:Gothic.o.png\|30px]] \|\| o \|\| ooϕɑл ''oothal'' \|\| ɔ \|\| O \|\| o
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

Sjacik at 09:04, 17 August 2023

2023-08-17T09:04:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:04, 17 August 2023
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	\| σ-Pɑr-ɑσ \|\| ∅-ƚɑ̑ɑ-∅ \|\| εv \|\| Monσ-∅		\| σ-Pɑr-ɑσ \|\| ∅-ƚɑ̑ɑ-∅ \|\| εv \|\| Monσ-∅
	\|-		\|-
	\| DEF-cat.M-NOM.SG \|\| ~~IMPF~~-catch-IND.PRS.3SG \|\| INDEF \|\| mouse.F-OBL.SG		\| DEF-cat.M-NOM.SG \|\| NPFV-catch-IND.PRS.3SG \|\| INDEF \|\| mouse.F-OBL.SG
	\|-		\|-
	\| The cat \|\| is catching \|\| a \|\| mouse		\| The cat \|\| is catching \|\| a \|\| mouse
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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	\| σɑ \|\| Ꙡɛıv \|\| ıσσ \|\| nvσꞇonσ̇		\| σɑ \|\| Ꙡɛıv \|\| ıσσ \|\| nvσꞇonσ̇
	\|-		\|-
	\| sa \|\| ˈrin \|\| ɪsː \|\| ˌʊn.ˈstuʃ		\| sa \|\| ˈrin \|\| ɪsː \|\| ˌʊn.ˈstuʃ
	\|-		\|-
	\| σɑ \|\| Ꙡɛıv-∅ \|\| ∅-ıσσ \|\| nv-nσꞇonꞇ-ɥ		\| σɑ \|\| Ꙡɛıv-∅ \|\| ∅-ıσσ \|\| nv-nσꞇonꞇ-ɥ
	\|-		\|-
	\| DEM.M.NOM.SG \|\| rain.M-CMN.SG \|\| ~~IMP~~-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG \|\| un-end-M.CMN.SG		\| DEM.M.NOM.SG \|\| rain.M-CMN.SG \|\| NPFV-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG \|\| un-end-M.CMN.SG
	\|-		\|-
	\| This \|\| rain \|\| is \|\| unending		\| This \|\| rain \|\| is \|\| unending
	\|}		\|}

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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	\| tov \|\| kras \|\| ~~ist~~ \|\| rutnóv		\| tov \|\| kras \|\| gist \|\| rutnóv
	\|-		\|-
	\| tʷɔw \|\| ˈkras \|\| ~~iʃtʲ~~ \|\| ˈrʷut.nʷow		\| tʷɔw \|\| ˈkras \|\| gʲiʃtʲ \|\| ˈrʷut.nʷow
	\|-		\|-
	\| tov \|\| kras-∅ \|\| ∅-ist \|\| rut-n-óv		\| tov \|\| kras-∅ \|\| g-ist \|\| rut-n-óv
	\|-		\|-
	\| DEM.F.NOM.SG \|\| pear.F-NOM.SG \|\| ~~IMP~~-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG \|\| rot-PPRT-F.NOM.SG		\| DEM.F.NOM.SG \|\| pear.F-NOM.SG \|\| PFV-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG \|\| rot-PPRT-F.NOM.SG
	\|-		\|-
	\| That \|\| pear \|\| is \|\| rotten		\| That \|\| pear \|\| is \|\| rotten

Sjacik at 08:48, 17 August 2023

2023-08-17T08:48:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:48, 17 August 2023
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	\| tov \|\| kras-∅ \|\| ∅-ist \|\| rut-n-óv		\| tov \|\| kras-∅ \|\| ∅-ist \|\| rut-n-óv
	\|-		\|-
	\| DEM.F.NOM.SG \|\| pear.F.NOM.SG \|\| IMP-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG \|\| rot-PPRT-F.NOM.SG		\| DEM.F.NOM.SG \|\| pear.F-NOM.SG \|\| IMP-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG \|\| rot-PPRT-F.NOM.SG
	\|-		\|-
	\| That \|\| pear \|\| is \|\| rotten		\| That \|\| pear \|\| is \|\| rotten

Sjacik at 08:47, 17 August 2023

2023-08-17T08:47:52Z

@@ Line 186: / Line 186: @@
 == Grammar ==
 === Nouns ===
+In all three dialects discussed here, nouns have two numbers: Singular and Plural. In Colloquial Gothic, they are declined for two cases: Common and the Genitive-Locative. In both Standard and Eastern Modern Gothic nouns are marked for three cases: Nominative, Oblique, and the Genitive(-Locative).
 ==== Strong Declensions ====
 {{collapse top}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:03, 29 August 2025
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	[[Category:Germanic_languages]]		[[Category:Germanic_languages]]
	[[Category:East_Germanic_languages]]		[[Category:East_Germanic_languages]]
			[[Category:Scripts]]

	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language