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wikt>Saam-andar at 09:43, 10 September 2025

2025-09-10T09:43:10Z

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-- Author: Saam-andar

local export = {}

local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")

local gcodepoint = m_str_utils.gcodepoint
local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub
local rmatch = m_str_utils.match
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local U = m_str_utils.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end

-- Mandaic Unicode block: U+0840–U+085F
local zwnj = U(0x200C) -- zero-width non-joiner
local consonants = "ࡁࡂࡃࡄࡆࡇࡈࡊࡋࡌࡍࡎࡐࡑࡒࡓࡔࡕࡖࡗࡘ"
local consonant_pattern = "[" .. consonants .. "]"
local vowels1 = "ࡀࡅࡉ"
local letters = "ࡐࡇࡏࡅࡈࡕࡓࡖࡔࡒࡋࡊࡉࡄࡂࡗࡃࡎࡀࡌࡍࡁࡘࡑࡆ"
local gemination_mark = U(0x085B) -- ◌࡛ MANDAIC GEMINATION MARK
local affriction_mark = U(0x0859) -- ◌࡙ MANDAIC AFFRICTION MARK
local vocalization_mark = U(0x085A) -- ◌࡚ MANDAIC VOCALIZATION MARK

-- mapping
local tt = {
-- consonants
["ࡁ"] = "b", -- MANDAIC LETTER AB (beth)
["ࡂ"] = "g", -- MANDAIC LETTER AG (gimel)
["ࡃ"] = "d", -- MANDAIC LETTER AD (daleth)
["ࡄ"] = "h", -- MANDAIC LETTER AH (he)
["ࡆ"] = "z", -- MANDAIC LETTER AZ (zayin)
["ࡈ"] = "ṭ", -- MANDAIC LETTER ATT (teth)
["ࡊ"] = "k", -- MANDAIC LETTER AK (kaph)
["ࡋ"] = "l", -- MANDAIC LETTER AL (lamedh)
["ࡌ"] = "m", -- MANDAIC LETTER AM (mem)
["ࡍ"] = "n", -- MANDAIC LETTER AN (nun)
["ࡎ"] = "s", -- MANDAIC LETTER AS (semkath)
["ࡐ"] = "p", -- MANDAIC LETTER AP (pe)
["ࡑ"] = "ṣ", -- MANDAIC LETTER ASZ (sadhe)
["ࡒ"] = "q", -- MANDAIC LETTER AQ (qoph)
["ࡓ"] = "r", -- MANDAIC LETTER AR (resh)
["ࡔ"] = "š", -- MANDAIC LETTER ASH (shin)
["ࡕ"] = "t", -- MANDAIC LETTER AT (taw)
["ࡖ"] = "ḏ-", -- MANDAIC LETTER DUSHENNA
["ࡗ"] = "kḏ", -- MANDAIC LETTER KAD
["ࡘ"] = "ʕ", -- MANDAIC LETTER AIN

-- Vowels
["ࡀ"] = "a", -- MANDAIC LETTER HALQA (aleph)
["ࡅ"] = "u", -- MANDAIC LETTER USHENNA (waw)
["ࡉ"] = "i", -- MANDAIC LETTER AKSA (yodh)
["ࡏ"] = "ʿ", -- MANDAIC LETTER IN (ayin)
["ࡇ"] = "ẖ", -- MANDAIC LETTER IT (heth)

-- Punctuation
["࡞"] = ".", -- MANDAIC PUNCTUATION
["ـ"] = "-", -- tatweel/kashida
["،"] = ",",
["؛"] = ";",
["؟"] = "?",
["«"] = '"',
["»"] = '"',

[zwnj] = "-",
}

-- Main function
function export.tr(text, lang, sc, options)
if not text or text == "" then
return nil
end

if type(text) == "table" then
local function f(x) return (x ~= "") and x or nil end
text, lang, sc = f(text.args[1]), f(text.args[2]), f(text.args[3])
options = text.args[4] and {} or nil
end

-- Only process if script is Mandaic
if sc and sc ~= "Mand" then
return nil
end

local preprocessing = {
-- gemination
{"([" .. consonants .. "])" .. gemination_mark, "%1" .. U(0x0323)},

{"([" .. consonants .. "])" .. affriction_mark, "%1" .. U(0x0324)},

{"([" .. vowels1 .. "])" .. vocalization_mark, "%1" .. U(0x0331)},
}

-- Apply preprocessing
for _, sub in ipairs(preprocessing) do
text = rsub(text, sub[1], sub[2])
end

text = rsubn(text, ".", function(char)
return tt[char] or char
end)

return text
end

return export

Module:Mand-translit - Revision history

Sware: 1 revision imported

wikt>Saam-andar at 09:43, 10 September 2025