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2026-04-21T11:22:23Z

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wikt>Surjection: Changed protection settings for "Module:category tree/grammatical classes": Highly visible template/module ([Edit=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite))

2026-04-15T09:16:37Z

Changed protection settings for "Module:category tree/grammatical classes": Highly visible template/module ([Edit=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite))

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local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}
local handlers = {}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- LABELS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

labels["terms by grammatical category"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by their grammatical category.",
umbrella_parents = "Fundamental",
parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}},
}

labels["indeclinable terms"] = {
description = "Indeclinable {{{langname}}} terms categorized by their part of speech.",
umbrella_parents = "Indeclinable terms subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "terms by grammatical category"}},
}

labels["suppletive terms"] = {
description = "Suppletive {{{langname}}} terms categorized by their part of speech.",
umbrella_parents = "Suppletion subcategories by language",
parents = {{name = "terms by grammatical category"}},
}

------- GENDER -------

for _, pos in ipairs { "nouns", "pronouns", "proper nouns", "suffixes" } do
labels[pos .. " by gender"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the gender they belong to.",
breadcrumb = "by gender",
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "gender"}},
}

labels[pos .. " with irregular gender"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " whose ending is not typical for " .. pos .. " of their gender.",
breadcrumb = "with irregular gender",
parents = {{name = "irregular " .. pos, sort = "irregular gender"}},
}

labels[pos .. " with multiple genders"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that belong to more than one gender.",
breadcrumb = "with multiple genders",
parents = {{name = pos .. " by gender", sort = "multiple genders"}},
}

labels["common-gender " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|common gender}}, i.e. belonging to a gender category that combines the function of {{glossary|masculine}} and {{glossary|feminine}} and is opposed to the {{glossary|neuter}} gender.",
breadcrumb = "common-gender",
parents = {pos .. " by gender"},
}

labels["feminine " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|feminine}} gender, i.e. belonging to a gender category that contains (among other things) female beings.",
breadcrumb = "feminine",
parents = {pos .. " by gender"},
}

labels["masculine " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|masculine}} gender, i.e. belonging to a gender category that contains (among other things) male beings.",
breadcrumb = "masculine",
parents = {pos .. " by gender"},
}

labels["masculine and feminine " .. pos .. " by sense"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that may be either {{glossary|masculine}} or {{glossary|feminine}} depending on whether they refer to male or female beings.",
breadcrumb = "masculine and feminine by sense",
parents = {pos .. " by gender"},
}

labels["neuter " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|neuter}} gender, i.e. belonging to a gender category that does not usually contain male or female beings.",
breadcrumb = "neuter",
parents = {pos .. " by gender"},
}

labels["gender-neutral " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are applicable to all people, independent of gender.",
breadcrumb = "gender-neutral",
parents = {pos .. " by gender", "gender-neutral terms"},
}
end

for _, pos in ipairs({"adjectives", "determiners", "numerals", "participles", "suffixes"}) do
labels["epicene " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " whose form is the same for both {{glossary|masculine}} and {{glossary|feminine}}, in languages whose " .. pos .. " normally distinguish gender.",
breadcrumb = "epicene",
parents = {pos .. " by inflection type"},
}
end

------- NOUN CLASSES -------

labels["nouns by class"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the class they belong to.",
breadcrumb = "by class",
parents = {{name = "nouns", sort = "class"}},
}

labels["alienable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are [[w:Inalienable possession|alienably possessed]].",
breadcrumb = "alienable",
parents = {"nouns"},
}

labels["inalienable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are [[w:Inalienable possession|inalienably possessed]].",
breadcrumb = "inalienable",
parents = {"nouns"},
}

------- ANIMACY -------

for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "suffixes", "verbs"}) do
labels["animate " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to humans or animals.",
breadcrumb = "animate",
parents = {pos},
}

labels["inanimate " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to inanimate objects (not humans or animals).",
breadcrumb = "inanimate",
parents = {pos},
}

labels[pos .. " with multiple animacies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that belong to more than one animacy.",
breadcrumb = "with multiple animacies",
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "multiple animacies"}},
}
end

for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "suffixes"}) do
-- This category should be used particularly in languages that have
-- grammatical distinctions related to animals, such as Ukrainian.
labels["animal " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to animals.",
breadcrumb = "animal",
parents = {"animate " .. pos},
}

-- This category should be used particularly in languages that have
-- grammatical distinctions related to men, such as Polish.
labels["nonvirile " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} plural " .. pos .. " that refer to a group without male humans.",
breadcrumb = "nonvirile",
parents = {pos, "pluralia tantum"},
}

labels["personal " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to humans.",
breadcrumb = "personal",
parents = {"animate " .. pos},
}

-- This category should be used particularly in languages that have
-- grammatical distinctions related to men, such as Polish.
labels["virile " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} plural " .. pos .. " that refer to a group with at least one male human.",
breadcrumb = "virile",
parents = {pos, "pluralia tantum"},
}
end

------- INFLECTED PARTS OF SPEECH -------

-- Add "POS by inflection type", "irregular POS" and "POS by tone"
-- categories for (potentially) inflected parts of speech.

local inflected_poses = {
"adjectives",
"adverbs",
"determiners",
"nouns",
"numerals",
"participles",
"pronouns",
"proper nouns",
"suffixes",
"verbs",
}

for _, pos in ipairs(inflected_poses) do
labels[pos .. " by inflection type"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
breadcrumb = "by inflection type",
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "inflection"}},
}

labels["irregular " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
breadcrumb = "irregular",
parents = {pos .. " by inflection type"},
}

labels["defective " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that lack one or more forms in their inflections.",
breadcrumb = "defective",
parents = {pos, "irregular " .. pos},
}

labels["suppletive " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that have inflected forms from different roots.",
breadcrumb = "suppletive",
umbrella_parents = "Suppletion subcategories by language",
parents = {
"irregular " .. pos,
"suppletive terms",
},
}

if pos ~= "verbs" and pos ~= "adverbs" then
labels["indeclinable " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that do not display additional grammatical relations by means of declension.",
breadcrumb = "indeclinable",
umbrella_parents = "Indeclinable terms subcategories by language",
parents = {
pos .. " by inflection type",
"indeclinable terms",
},
}

labels[pos .. " with multiple declensions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that follow more than one type of inflection.",
breadcrumb = "with multiple declensions",
parents = {{name = pos .. " by inflection type", sort = "multiple declensions"}},
}

labels[pos .. " with multiple plurals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that have more than one possible plural (sometimes with distinct meanings).",
breadcrumb = "with multiple plurals",
parents = {{name = pos .. " by inflection type", sort = "multiple plurals"}},
}
end

labels[pos .. " by tone"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the tone they follow.",
breadcrumb = "by tone",
parents = {{name = pos .. " by inflection type", sort = "tone"}},
}

labels[pos .. " by vowel harmony"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the vowel harmony they follow.",
breadcrumb = "by vowel harmony",
parents = {{name = pos .. " by inflection type", sort = "vowel harmony"}},
}
end

-- FIXME: Only used currently for Arabic; probably should be removed as a general category.
labels["irregular elative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} elative adjectives that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}

for _, pos in ipairs { "nouns", "proper nouns", "pronouns" } do
labels[pos .. " with irregular plurals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " whose plural is formed irregularly.",
breadcrumb = "with irregular plurals",
parents = {{name = "irregular " .. pos, sort = "irregular plurals"}},
}

labels[pos .. " with unattested plurals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " whose plural is unattested.",
breadcrumb = "with unattested plurals",
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "unattested plurals"}},
}
labels["definite " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are inherently definite and have definite concord.",
breadcrumb = "definite",
parents = {pos .. " by inflection type"},
}
end

local labels2 = {}

-- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present.
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
labels2[key] = data
if not data.umbrella_parents then
data.umbrella_parents = "Terms by grammatical category subcategories by language"
end
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- RAW CATEGORIES --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

raw_categories["Terms by grammatical category subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to grammatical categories, such as gender, animacy and noun and verb classes.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{name = "terms by grammatical category", is_label = true, sort = " "},
},
}

raw_categories["Indeclinable terms subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering indeclinable terms in specific part-of-speech categories.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
"Terms by grammatical category subcategories by language",
},
}

raw_categories["Suppletion subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering suppletive terms in specific part-of-speech categories.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
"Terms by grammatical category subcategories by language",
},
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- HANDLERS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local class = data.label:match("^class (.+) nouns$")
if class then
local classnum, suffix = class:match("^(%d+)(.*)$")
return {
description =
"{{{langname}}} nouns that belong to class " .. class .. ".",
breadcrumb = {name = class, nocap = true},
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = "nouns by class",
sort = classnum and ("#%03d"):format(classnum) .. suffix or class,
}},
}
end
end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local pos, tone = data.label:match("^(.+) with tone ([^ ]+)$")
if pos then
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " with tone " .. tone .. ".",
breadcrumb = tone,
-- FIXME, should there be an umbrella category e.g. 'Adjectives with tone H by language'?
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = pos .. " by tone",
sort = "" .. tone:len() .. tone,
}},
}
end
end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local vh, pos = data.label:match("^(.+)-harmonic ([^ ]+)$")
if pos then
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " with vowel harmony in " .. vh .. ".",
breadcrumb = vh,
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = pos .. " by vowel harmony",
sort = "" .. vh:len() .. vh,
}},
}
end
end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local pos, classifier = data.label:match("^(nouns) classified by (.+)$")
if pos then
local linktext
if data.lang then
-- Chinese classifiers may take the form TRAD/SIMP. This will cause problems if passed directly to [[Module:links]],
-- but the module can accept links of the form TRAD//SIMP and display them correctly.
if data.lang:getCode() == "zh" then
classifier = classifier:gsub("/", "//")
end
linktext = require("Module:links").full_link({ term = classifier, lang = data.lang }, "term")
else
linktext = classifier
end
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " using " .. linktext .. " as their classifier.",
breadcrumb = classifier,
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = pos .. " by classifier",
sort = (data.lang:makeSortKey(classifier)),
}},
}
end
end)

return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers}

Module:category tree/grammatical classes - Revision history

Sware: 1 revision imported

wikt>Surjection: Changed protection settings for "Module:category tree/grammatical classes": Highly visible template/module ([Edit=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite))