Oscanez - Revision history

Nicomega: adding categories

2021-02-08T14:36:07Z

adding categories

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	\| Oscanez is a beautiful language. \|\|L'oscanez en una bela yenua.		\| Oscanez is a beautiful language. \|\|L'oscanez en una bela yenua.
	\|}<references />		\|}<references />

			[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:Conlangs]]
			[[Category:A_posteriori]]
			[[Category:Indo-European_languages]]
			[[Category:Romance]]

Godisawoman at 20:36, 7 December 2020

2020-12-07T20:36:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:36, 7 December 2020
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	\|nativename=''L'oscanez''		\|nativename=''L'oscanez''
	\|pronunciation=/os.ka.ˈnez/		\|pronunciation=/os.ka.ˈnez/
	\|speakers= 9,~~000~~		\|speakers= 1,700
	\|date=2015		\|date=2015
	\|familycolor=Indo-European		\|familycolor=Indo-European

Godisawoman: /* Conversational Words */

2020-06-24T15:29:50Z

Conversational Words

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	\| I do not understand Oscanez. \|\|Jo n'entén l'oscanez.		\| I do not understand Oscanez. \|\|Jo n'entén l'oscanez.
	\|-		\|-
	\| Help me! \|\|~~Ajuta~~-meǃ		\| Help me! \|\|Ajuda-meǃ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Where is the bathroom? \|\|On están o banyo?		\| Where is the bathroom? \|\|On están o banyo?
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	\| The bill, please. \|\|La conta, pol fabor.		\| The bill, please. \|\|La conta, pol fabor.
	\|-		\|-
	\| Oscanez is a beautiful language. \|\|L'oscanez e una bela yenua.		\| Oscanez is a beautiful language. \|\|L'oscanez en una bela yenua.
	\|}<references />		\|}<references />

Godisawoman: /* Number */

2020-06-24T15:22:22Z

Number

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	\|Cibdats		\|Cibdats
	\|Pelsóns		\|Pelsóns
	\|~~Masóns~~		\|Maisóns
	\|Pajes		\|Pajes
	\|Pares		\|Pares

Godisawoman: /* Consonants */

2020-06-24T15:18:19Z

Consonants

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	*Unvoiced fricatives become voiced before a voiced plosive or nasal. Unvoiced plosives become fricatives and voice as well. For example, the borrowed word ''atmosfera'' /atmosɸera/ is realized as [aðmosɸera] and is sometimes just dropped [amosɸera]. Ot examples include ''ami'''g'''dala'' or ''a'''d'''ministrajón.''		*Unvoiced fricatives become voiced before a voiced plosive or nasal. Unvoiced plosives become fricatives and voice as well. For example, the borrowed word ''atmosfera'' /atmosɸera/ is realized as [aðmosɸera] and is sometimes just dropped [amosɸera]. Ot examples include ''ami'''g'''dala'' or ''a'''d'''ministrajón.''
	*/ʎ/ has a tendency to be pronounced as a fricative [ʝ].		*/ʎ/ has a tendency to be pronounced as a fricative [ʝ].
	*/r/ and [ɾ] are ~~in free variation~~, but it is ~~always~~ /r/ at the beginning of words and when represented by a double r~~. /r/ is the default pronunciation~~.		*/r/ and [ɾ] are not distinguished by many speakers, but the general tendency is /r/ at the beginning of words and when represented by a double r.

	=== Vowels ===		=== Vowels ===

Godisawoman: /* Present Subjunctive / O Present del Subjuntif */

2020-02-27T12:52:40Z

Present Subjunctive / O Present del Subjuntif

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	*question with a subordinate clause -- Pensa ch'ela ''esté'' ayegre? (Does he think that she ''is'' happy?)		*question with a subordinate clause -- Pensa ch'ela ''esté'' ayegre? (Does he think that she ''is'' happy?)
	*indirect questions -- Se on tu ''estés'' (I know where you ''are'')		*indirect questions -- Se on tu ''estés'' (I know where you ''are'')
			**This use is very productive in Oscanez, where the conjunction ''polché'' takes an indicative if it means "because" and a subjunctive when it means "why."
	*expressions of doubt, denial or uncertainty -- No creo ch'el ''esté'' na cibdat (I don't think he ''is'' in the city)		*expressions of doubt, denial or uncertainty -- No creo ch'el ''esté'' na cibdat (I don't think he ''is'' in the city)
	*impersonal expressions without certainty -- Elo e important ch'ela ''ale'' a l'escuila (It is important that she ''go'' to school)		*impersonal expressions without certainty -- Elo e important ch'ela ''ale'' a l'escuila (It is important that she ''go'' to school)
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	1. The orthographical change to preserve the /k/ sound is to insert a <h> before the /e/ vowel. A similar process occurs in other Romance orthographies, and the process also happens with <g> (''cargar'' becomes ''carghe).'		1. The orthographical change to preserve the /k/ sound is to insert a <h> before the /e/ vowel. A similar process occurs in other Romance orthographies, and the process also happens with <g> (''cargar'' becomes ''carghe).'
	'		'

	==== Future Subjunctive / ''O Futuro del Subjuntif''====		==== Future Subjunctive / ''O Futuro del Subjuntif''====
	The future subjunctive is a new periphrastic tense which developed from the present subjunctive forms of ''ir''. It is used for:		The future subjunctive is a new periphrastic tense which developed from the present subjunctive forms of ''ir''. It is used for:

Godisawoman: /* Articles & Determiners */

2020-02-08T19:54:39Z

Articles & Determiners

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	Like the definite article, the singular forms elide. The feminine changes to ''un'' before vowels. For example, the grammatically correct form of “an ear” is ''un oreya''		Like the definite article, the singular forms elide. The feminine changes to ''un'' before vowels. For example, the grammatically correct form of “an ear” is ''un oreya''

	The article is almost always carried by the noun, with the only exceptions being when other determiners modify the noun. In places where English drops the article, the article is kept. These include the subject for general nouns, objects, and almost any place where English could delete its article. For example, to write “Summer is good,” one writes “O verán ~~ens~~ bon.”		The article is almost always carried by the noun, with the only exceptions being when other determiners modify the noun. In places where English drops the article, the article is kept. These include the subject for general nouns, objects, and almost any place where English could delete its article. For example, to write “Summer is good,” one writes “O verán en bon.”

	=== Determiners===		=== Determiners===

Godisawoman: /* Imperfect / L'imperfeit */

2020-02-08T19:53:44Z

Imperfect / L'imperfeit

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	It expressesː		It expressesː

	* habitual or repetitive action in the past -- Con jo ''era'' rabaz... (When I ''was'' a boy...)		* habitual or repetitive action in the past -- Con j'''era'' rabaz... (When I ''was'' a boy...)

	* an action interrupted by another action as in conjunction -- Díntel jo ''correa'', o-oí (While I was ''running'', I heard him)		* an action interrupted by another action as in conjunction -- Díntel jo ''correa'', o-oí (While I was ''running'', I heard him)

Godisawoman: /* Future Subjunctive / O Futuro del Subjuntif */

2020-02-08T15:56:29Z

Future Subjunctive / O Futuro del Subjuntif

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	*conditions where the main clause is in the future tense or a command -- Si tu ''ales falar con ela'', di-a.. (If you talk to her, tell her...)		*conditions where the main clause is in the future tense or a command -- Si tu ''ales falar con ela'', di-a.. (If you talk to her, tell her...)
	*with certain adverbial conjunctions to show anticipation where there is a future main clause -- Remanerá ací atá ''ale voyer'' partir (He will stay here until he ''wants'' to leave)		*with certain adverbial conjunctions to show anticipation where there is a future main clause -- Remanerá ací atá ''ale voyer'' partir (He will stay here until he ''wants'' to leave)
			*in conjunction with negative main clauses where the subordinate clause implies uncertainty -- Jo no se poz ch'ela ''ale'' fajel (I don't know what she ''might do'')

	The future subjunctive is formed with the forms of ''ir'' in the present subjunctive, as well as the infinitive of the verb.		The future subjunctive is formed with the forms of ''ir'' in the present subjunctive, as well as the infinitive of the verb.



	==== Imperfect Subjunctive / ''L'imperfeit del Subjuntif''====		==== Imperfect Subjunctive / ''L'imperfeit del Subjuntif''====

Godisawoman: /* Contractions and Hypostrophes */

2020-02-08T15:53:48Z

Contractions and Hypostrophes

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	\|Polas		\|Polas
	\|}		\|}
	The personal pronoun ''jo'' can be reduced to ''j'<nowiki/>'' before a vowel and null "h". The same is true for the prepositions ''de'' and ''en'', which convert to ''d' '' and ''n' ''respectively. In reflexive verbs (or situations where ''me, te,'' and ''se'' proceed a vowel), ''me, te,'' and ''se'' also lose their vowel (''m'''). The negative ''no'' also becomes ''n' '' in those situations.		The personal pronoun ''jo'' can be reduced to ''j'<nowiki/>'' before a vowel and null "h". The same is true for the prepositions ''de'' and ''en'', which convert to ''d' '' and ''n' ''respectively. In reflexive verbs (or situations where ''me, te,'' and ''se'' proceed a vowel), ''me, te,'' and ''se'' also lose their vowel (''m'''). The negative ''no'' also becomes ''n' '' in those situations. The conjunction ''che'' contracts to ''ch' '' before a word starting with "e."

	= Grammar =		= Grammar =