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	<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Poliko</id>
	<title>Poliko - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-03T16:37:48Z</updated>
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		<title>Nyima: Created page with &quot;= Introduction and Core Principles = &#039;&#039;&#039;Polola&#039;&#039;&#039; is a radically minimalist, engineering, and philosophical language (engilang). Polola completely breaks away from the traditional categories of Indo-European, Uralic, and other natural languages: it features no traditional nouns, verbs, or personal names.  The language operates by breaking reality down into &#039;&#039;&#039;ontological categories&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;dynamic states&#039;&#039;&#039;, which are tied together by either a proximal or a distal demo...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-02T18:19:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;= Introduction and Core Principles = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Polola&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a radically minimalist, engineering, and philosophical language (engilang). Polola completely breaks away from the traditional categories of Indo-European, Uralic, and other natural languages: it features no traditional nouns, verbs, or personal names.  The language operates by breaking reality down into &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ontological categories&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;dynamic states&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which are tied together by either a proximal or a distal demo...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction and Core Principles =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Polola&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a radically minimalist, engineering, and philosophical language (engilang). Polola completely breaks away from the traditional categories of Indo-European, Uralic, and other natural languages: it features no traditional nouns, verbs, or personal names.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The language operates by breaking reality down into &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ontological categories&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;dynamic states&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which are tied together by either a proximal or a distal demonstrative core.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Core Elements (Morphemes) =&lt;br /&gt;
Polola constructs every single concept in the universe using combinations of just a few foundational characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Demonstrative Cores (Deictic Anchors) ==&lt;br /&gt;
The language distinguishes two types of focus relative to the speaker:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Proximal demonstrative. Meaning: &amp;quot;This thing here&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;The present/visible entity&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;l&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Distal or abstract demonstrative. Meaning: &amp;quot;That thing there&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;The distant/hidden entity&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;The entity we are thinking about&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Forms of Existence (Ontological Classifiers) ==&lt;br /&gt;
The character immediately following the demonstrative core determines the material or abstract nature of existence:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;d&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Object / Inanimate physical matter.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;f&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Living being / Biological existence.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Energy / Radiation / Physical process.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;g&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Abstract thing / Thought / Conceptual entity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dynamics and Change (State Modifiers) ==&lt;br /&gt;
The character at the end of the word expresses the current dynamic state of the entity:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;g&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Motion / Change / Active process (moving).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;h&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: State / Stasis / Rest (stationary).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= The Grammatical Matrix =&lt;br /&gt;
Word formation follows a strict mathematical logic: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Demonstrative Core (s / l) + Form of Existence + Dynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ The Combinatorial Matrix of Polola&lt;br /&gt;
! Form of Existence !! Proximal Motion (-g) !! Proximal Stasis (-h) !! Distal Motion (-g) !! Distal Stasis (-h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Object (-d-)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sdg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sdh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ldg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ldh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Living Being (-f-)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sfh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lfh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy (-r-)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;srg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;srh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lrg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lrh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abstract (-g-)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sgg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sgh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lgg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lgh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Boolean Algebra and Mathematical Extension =&lt;br /&gt;
Polola integrates Boolean algebra, numeric constants, and mathematical operators directly into its syntax to chain complex logical relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Logical and Arithmetic Operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Operator !! Logical / Mathematical Function !! Meaning in Polola Context&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || AND (Conjunction) || Coexistence or intersection of traits/entities.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;+&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || OR (Disjunction) || Union of sets or alternative entities.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || NOT / Subtraction || Negation or strict exclusion from the context.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;()&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || Parentheses || Defines operation precedence and grouping.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || XOR (Exclusive OR) || Absolute alternative (either one or the other, not both).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;/&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || Division / Relation || Dependency, proportion, or location within an entity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;%&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || Modulo / Remainder || Subset, fractional component, or remainder of an entity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;0&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || False / Null State || Void, non-existence, or false logical value.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; || True / Identity State || Presence, existence, or true logical value.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Numeric Quantifiers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Numbers are appended directly to any 3-character morpheme to define exact quantities (e.g., &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sfg3&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; represents three distinct proximal moving living beings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Automated Parse Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complex Syntax:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;(sfg * lrg) / ldh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &amp;amp;rarr; {{#invoke:Polola|parse|expr=(sfg * lrg) / ldh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantifier Logic:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;sfg3 + sdh - lgg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &amp;amp;rarr; {{#invoke:Polola|parse|expr=sfg3 + sdh - lgg}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Association and Guessing Function =&lt;br /&gt;
Because words starting with the letter &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; refer to things that are not present (hidden or distant), Polola is inherently suited for conceptual association games and riddles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Associative Riddle Example:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
If someone says: &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lfg + lrh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Meaning: &amp;quot;That distant living being which is moving (&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lfg&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;) AND/OR that distant energy which is at rest (&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;lrh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Dynamic System Translation: {{#invoke:Polola|parse|expr=lfg + lrh}}&lt;br /&gt;
* The audience must guess the context based on the clue (e.g., a bear sleeping in a distant cave, or a far-off storm cloud hiding static electricity).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guessing Example:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ldh&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; – &amp;quot;A distant, stationary object.&amp;quot; This could be a buried treasure, a table in another room, or an abandoned house on a mountain. The speaker can chain additional codes to narrow down the association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Engineered languages]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nyima</name></author>
	</entry>
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