Shaj - Revision history

TheWorldCreator: /* Perfect and Imperfect */

2025-02-06T01:19:16Z

Perfect and Imperfect

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:19, 6 February 2025
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	=====Aspect=====		=====Aspect=====
	======Perfect and Imperfect======		======Perfect and Imperfect======
	Shaj distinguishes many aspects ~~buy~~ using one of the following words between the verb and the tense. There is ɑv, which indicates perfect mood, just like english 'have'. For example, ʒɑɣ ĭe ɑv means 'I have eaten'. There is also ɑv ɑĭ, which indicates pluperfect mood, just like english 'had'. Therefore, ʒɑɣ ĭe ɑv ɑĭ means 'I had eaten'.		Shaj distinguishes many aspects by using one of the following words between the verb and the tense. There is ɑv, which indicates perfect mood, just like english 'have'. For example, ʒɑɣ ĭe ɑv means 'I have eaten'. There is also ɑv ɑĭ, which indicates pluperfect mood, just like english 'had'. Therefore, ʒɑɣ ĭe ɑv ɑĭ means 'I had eaten'.

	======Perfective and Imperfective======		======Perfective and Imperfective======
	There is also ĭk, which occurs at the end of many Shaj sentences. It is used to make the meaning of a sentence apply to all or any instance in time. Confused? It kind of means 'usually' or 'always'. When used in the past tense, it has a similar meaning to Spanish's imperfecto. However, unlike Spanish, Shaj can use ĭk in sentences of any tense. For example, nɑ ĭovɑ! means 'She is angry [because of something that just happened]', but Na ĭovɑ ĭk! means 'She is angry' as in 'she is an angry person'.		There is also ĭk, which occurs at the end of many Shaj sentences. It is used to make the meaning of a sentence apply to all or any instance in time. Confused? It kind of means 'usually' or 'always'. When used in the past tense, it has a similar meaning to Spanish's imperfecto. However, unlike Spanish, Shaj can use ĭk in sentences of any tense. For example, nɑ ĭovɑ! means 'She is angry [because of something that just happened]', but Na ĭovɑ ĭk! means 'She is angry' as in 'she is an angry person'.

TheWorldCreator: /* Orthography */

2025-02-06T01:09:09Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:09, 6 February 2025
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	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	== Orthography ==		===Orthography===

	===Consonants===		===Consonants===

TheWorldCreator: /* Orthography */

2025-02-06T01:08:38Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:08, 6 February 2025
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	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	===Orthography===		== Orthography ==

	===Consonants===		===Consonants===
	====Nasals====		====Nasals====

Shajhu: /* Consonants */

2019-03-16T00:08:37Z

Consonants

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 ====Gemination====
 When two of the same consonant are next to each other, they are geminated. Obstruents are voiceless and sonorants are voiced. The phoneme /ɾ/ becomes a trill [r(ː)] when geminated.
 ===Vowels and Semivowels===
 ====Open Vowels====

Shajhu: /* Prosody */

2019-03-15T23:54:19Z

Prosody

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:54, 15 March 2019
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	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

	~~===Prosody===~~
	~~====Stress====~~
	~~Typically, stress is on the first syllable of the root, or the penultimate syllable of a word. Morphemes with two syllables rarely end in a vowel.~~

	~~====Intonation====~~

	===Phonotactics and Prosody===		===Phonotactics and Prosody===

Shajhu: /* Phonotactics */

2019-03-15T23:54:07Z

Phonotactics

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:54, 15 March 2019
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	====Intonation====		====Intonation====

	===Phonotactics===		===Phonotactics and Prosody===
	Syllable structure can be as large as CCCVC and as small as V (where V stands for any vowel or diphthong). Every word needs a vowel, and no word may end in more than one consonant. Typically, stress is on the first syllable of the root, or the penultimate syllable of a word. Morphemes with two syllables rarely end in a vowel.		Syllable structure can be as large as CCCVC and as small as V (where V stands for any vowel or diphthong). Every word needs a vowel, and no word may end in more than one consonant. Typically, stress is on the first syllable of the root, or the penultimate syllable of a word. Morphemes with two syllables rarely end in a vowel.
	====Mutations and Assimilations====		====Mutations and Assimilations====

Shajhu: /* Stress */

2019-03-15T23:53:21Z

Stress

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:53, 15 March 2019
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	===Prosody===		===Prosody===
	====Stress====		====Stress====
			Typically, stress is on the first syllable of the root, or the penultimate syllable of a word. Morphemes with two syllables rarely end in a vowel.

	====Intonation====		====Intonation====

Shajhu: /* Summary Chart */

2019-03-15T23:52:00Z

Summary Chart

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:52, 15 March 2019
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	! style="width: 68px; "\|Central Unround		! style="width: 68px; "\|Central Unround
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Back Unround		! style="width: 68px; "\|Back Unround
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Back ~~Unround~~		! style="width: 68px; "\|Back Round
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align: center; "\|Semivowel		! style="text-align: center; "\|Semivowel

Shajhu: /* Summary Chart */

2019-03-15T23:51:10Z

Summary Chart

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:51, 15 March 2019
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	! style="text-align: center; "\|Nasal		! style="text-align: center; "\|Nasal
	\| m		\| m
			\| n
	\|		\|
	~~\| n~~
	\|		\|
	\| ŋ		\| ŋ

Shajhu: /* Fricatives */

2019-03-15T23:50:11Z

Fricatives

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:50, 15 March 2019
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	Velshaj has three nasals: /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/. The sequence /n/ + /ĭ/ yields a palatal nasal [ɲ], but this is not regarded as a separate phoneme.		Velshaj has three nasals: /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/. The sequence /n/ + /ĭ/ yields a palatal nasal [ɲ], but this is not regarded as a separate phoneme.
	====Fricatives====		====Fricatives====
	Velshaj has five voiced fricatives /v/, /ð/, /z/, /ʒ/, and /ɣ/. Although they each appear in complimentary distribution with their voiceless counterparts (/f/, /θ/, /s~~/, /ʃ/~~, and /x/), they are often regarded as separate phonemes.		Velshaj has five voiced fricatives /v/, /ð/, /z/, /ʒ/, and /ɣ/. Although they each appear in complimentary distribution with their voiceless counterparts ([f], [θ], [s], and [x]), they are often regarded as separate phonemes. The voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/) is unique in that it clearly exists in contrastive distribution with /ʒ/, especially in syllable-initial position.

	====Plosives====		====Plosives====
	Velshaj has four plosives /p/, /t̪/, /t/, /k/, and one affricate /tʃ/. There are very few minimal pairs between dental /t̪/ and alveolar /t/. One such pair is t̪e "know", and te "turned". Also, alveolar /t/ can only occur in CV syllables (where C is /t/ and V is any vowel or diphthong), but /t̪/ may occur in consonant clusters or at the end of a syllable. The affricate /tʃ/ is also slightly restricted. It cannot occur before another consonant in the same syllable, but it can end a syllable.		Velshaj has four plosives /p/, /t̪/, /t/, /k/, and one affricate /tʃ/. There are very few minimal pairs between dental /t̪/ and alveolar /t/. One such pair is t̪e "know", and te "turned". Also, alveolar /t/ can only occur in CV syllables (where C is /t/ and V is any vowel or diphthong), but /t̪/ may occur in consonant clusters or at the end of a syllable. The affricate /tʃ/ is also slightly restricted. It cannot occur before another consonant in the same syllable, but it can end a syllable.

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:52, 15 March 2019
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	! style="width: 68px; "\|Central Unround		! style="width: 68px; "\|Central Unround
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Back Unround		! style="width: 68px; "\|Back Unround
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Back ~~Unround~~		! style="width: 68px; "\|Back Round
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align: center; "\|Semivowel		! style="text-align: center; "\|Semivowel