Vrianne: Created page with "

2025-07-29T23:45:12Z

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<div style="min-height: 1.6em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color:#efefef; padding-left: 10px; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#EFEFEF), to(#DFDFDF), color-stop(0.6, #E3E3E3)); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #EFEFEF, #E3E3E3 60%, #DFDFDF); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #EFEFEF, #E3E3E3 60%, #DFDFDF);">Conjugation of {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{PAGENAME}}}}
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<div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%;">
{| style="background:#fafafa; text-align:center; width:100%;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#e2e4c0;" | non-finite forms
! style="background-color:#e2e4c0;" | present active participle
! style="background-color:#e2e4c0;" | present passive participle
! style="background-color:#e2e4c0;" | imperfect active participle
! style="background-color:#e2e4c0;" | imperfect passive participle
! style="background-color:#e2e4c0;" | aorist participle
! style="background-color:#e2e4c0;" | verbal noun
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#e2e4c0;" | masculine
| [[Contionary:{{{1}}}n|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}n}}]] /{{{IPA}}}n/
| [[Contionary:{{{1}}}nyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}nyn}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨn/
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}is/
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïnɔs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïnɔs}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.nos/
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/
| —
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#e2e4c0;" | feminine
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ny}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ/
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}nyny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nyny}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ.nɨ/
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.zɨ/
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïnɔzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïnɔzy}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.no.zɨ/
| [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] /{{{IPA2}}}iv.nɨ/
| —
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#e2e4c0;" | neuter
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| [[Contionary:{{{1}}}|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}}}]] /{{{IPA}}}/
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | person
| colspan="3" style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | singular
| colspan="3" style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | plural
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | first
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | second
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | third
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | first
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | second
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | third
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | indicative
| style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ci}}
| style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}
| style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šy/šo}}
| style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}
| style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}
| style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}}
|-
| rowspan="7" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | active
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}}} /{{{IPA}}}/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}êiš}} /{{{IPA2}}}jeʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}êis}} /{{{IPA2}}}jes/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}m}} /{{{IPA}}}m/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}š}} /{{{IPA}}}ʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}n}} /{{{IPA}}}n/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | imperfect
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïja}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjɛš}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjus}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.jus/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjym}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjyš}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjyn}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | aorist
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïva}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.va/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvɛš}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.veʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvus}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vus/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvym}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨm/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyš}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative active tense
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | past perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| rowspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | passive
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}n}} /{{{IPA}}}n/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}niš}} /{{{IPA2}}}niʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nis}} /{{{IPA2}}}nis/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nym}} /{{{IPA2}}}nɨm/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nyš}} /{{{IPA2}}}nɨʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nyn}} /{{{IPA2}}}nɨn/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | imperfect
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔva}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.va/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvɛš}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.veʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvus}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vus/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvym}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vɨm/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvyš}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vɨʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvyn}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vɨn/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative passive tense
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | past perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | subjunctive
| style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ci}}
| style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}
| style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šy/šo}}
| style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}
| style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}
| style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}}
|-
| rowspan="7" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | active
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}äw}} /{{{IPA2}}}wa/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}äiš}} /{{{IPA2}}}jaʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}äis}} /{{{IPA2}}}jas/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}äim}} /{{{IPA2}}}jam/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}äwš}} /{{{IPA2}}}waʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}äin}} /{{{IPA2}}}jan/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | imperfect
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïja}}1, [[Contionary:ai|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}]] {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïja}}2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.ja/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïêiš}}1, [[Contionary:ai|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}]] {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjɛš}}2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïêis}}1, [[Contionary:ai|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}]] {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjus}}2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jes/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jus/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïêim}}1, [[Contionary:ai|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}]] {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjym}}2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jem/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïöš}}1, [[Contionary:ai|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}]] {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjyš}}2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.woʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïêin}}1, [[Contionary:ai|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}]] {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïjyn}}2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jen/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | aorist
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvaw}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwa/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvɛiš}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjeʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvɛis}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjes/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvɛim}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjem/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvoš}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwoʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvɛin}} /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjen/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | past perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| rowspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | passive
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}naw}} /{{{IPA2}}}nwa/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}naiš}} /{{{IPA2}}}njaʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nais}} /{{{IPA2}}}njas/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}naim}} /{{{IPA2}}}njam/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nawš}} /{{{IPA2}}}nwaʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nain}} /{{{IPA2}}}njan/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | imperfect
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvaw}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vwa/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvɛiš}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vjeʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvis}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vis/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvɛim}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vjem/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvoš}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vwoʃ/
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}nɔvɛin}} /{{{IPA2}}}no.vjen/
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | past perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future perfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïs}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïzy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïzy}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | inferential
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ci}}
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šy/šo}}
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}}
|-
| rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | active
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | present
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | imperfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | aorist
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | passive
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | present
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | imperfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#9be1ff;" | dubitative
| style="background-color:#9be1ff;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ci}}
| style="background-color:#9be1ff;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}
| style="background-color:#9be1ff;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šy/šo}}
| style="background-color:#9be1ff;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}
| style="background-color:#9be1ff;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}
| style="background-color:#9be1ff;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}}
|-
| rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | active
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | present
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bɛ}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | imperfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bɛ}}]] followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | aorist
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bɛ}}]] followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bɛ}}]] [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | passive
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | present
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bɛ}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | imperfect
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bɛ}}]] followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9be1ff;" | future
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bɛ}}]] [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | conditional
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ci}}
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šy/šo}}
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}}
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f2b6c3;" | active
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f2b6c3;" | passive
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvyn}}]] ''{{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender|m}}'' or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ïvny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ïvny}}]] ''{{abbtip|feminine gender|f}}''
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | imperative
| style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | —
| style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}
| style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | —
| style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | —
| style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}
| style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | —
|-
| —
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ɛi}} /{{{IPA2}}}je/
| —
| —
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ɛis}} /{{{IPA2}}}jes/
| —
|- style="text-align:left;"
| colspan="8" | 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle [[Contionary:ai|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}]] are otherwise commonplace
|}</div></div>

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:51, 29 July 2025
Line 132:		Line 132:
	\| rowspan="7" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" \| active		\| rowspan="7" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" \| active
	\| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" \| present		\| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" \| present
	\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äw}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}wa/</span>		\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äw}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}va/</span>
	\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äiš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jaʃ/</span>		\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äiš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jaʃ/</span>
	\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äis}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jas/</span>		\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äis}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jas/</span>
	\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äim}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jam/</span>		\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äim}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jam/</span>
	\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äwš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}~~waʃ~~/</span>		\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äwš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}vaʃ/</span>
	\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äin}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jan/</span>		\| {{lang\|gthv\|sc=Gthv\|{{{2}}}äin}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}jan/</span>
	\|-		\|-

Template:Gthv-v-v - Revision history

Vrianne at 23:51, 29 July 2025