EmperorZelos: 1 revision

2012-11-12T16:55:46Z

1 revision

← Older revision	Revision as of 16:55, 12 November 2012
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EmperorZelos: /* Allophones */

2012-10-18T05:22:56Z

Allophones

New page

==Consonants==
Allophones are in green

{|width="95%" {{style|center}}
! colspan=15 | Alphabet Diatrics
|-
! colspan=3 width="100px" rowspan=1 |
!Bilabial
!Labiode.
!Dental
!Alveol.
!Postalve.
!Retrofl.
!Palatal
!Velar
!Uvular
!Pharyn.
!Epiglot.
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan=8|Plosives
! rowspan=4|Unvoiced
! Normal
| p (p) pː (pp)
|
|colspan=3|t (t) tː (tt)
|
|
|k (k) kː (kk)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
|
|
| colspan=3 | tʷ (tw) t:ʷ (ttw)
|
|
| kʷ (kw)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
| pʲ (pj)
|
| colspan=3 | tʲ (tj) tʲː (ttj)
|
|
| kʲ (kj)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lab-Pal
|
|
| colspan=3 | {{green|tɥ}} (twj, tjw) {{green|tɥ:}} (ttwj, ttjw)
|
|
| {{green|kɥ}} (kwj, kjw)
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=4| Voiced
! Normal
| b (b) bː (bb)
|
|colspan=3|d (d) dː (dd)
|
|
| g (g) gː (gg)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
| bʷ (bw)
|
| colspan=3 | dʷ (dw) dʷː (ddw)
|
|
| gʷ (gw)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
|
|
| colspan=3 | dʲ (dj) dʲ: (ddj)
|
|
| gʲ (gj)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lab-Pal
|
|
| colspan=3 | {{green|dɥ}} (dwj, djw) {{green|dɥ:}} (ddwj, djw)
|
|
| {{green|gɥ}} (gwj, gjw)
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=8|Affricates
! rowspan=4| Unvoiced
! Normal
|
|
|
| t͡s (ts)
| t͡ʃ (tš)
| 
|
| 
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
|
|
|
| t͡sʷ (tsw)
| t͡ʃʷ(tšw)
| 
|
| 
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
|
|
|
| t͡sʲ (tsj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lab-Pal
|
|
|
| {{green|t͡sɥ}} (tswj, tsjw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=4| Voiced
! Normal
|
|
|
| d͡z (dz)
| d͡ʒ (dž)
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
|
|
|
| d͡zʷ (dzw)
| d͡ʒʷ (džw)
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
|
|
|
| d͡zj (dzj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lab-Pal
|
|
|
| {{green|d͡zɥ}} (dzwj, dzjw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=8|Fricatives
! rowspan=4|Unvoiced
! Normal
|f (f) fː (ff)
|
|
|s (s) sː (ss)
|ʃ (Š) ʃː (ŠŠ)
|
|
|x (Ğ) xː (ĞĞ)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
|
|
|
|sʷ (sw) sʷː (ssw)
|ʃʷ (Šw) ʃʷː (ŠŠw)
|
|
|xʷ (Ğw)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
|fʲ (fj) fʲː (ffj)
|
|
|sʲ (sj) sʲː (ssj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lab-Pal
|
|
|
| {{green|sɥ}} (sjw, swj) {{green|sɥː}} (ssjw, sswj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=4|Voiced
! Normal
|v (v) vː (vv)
|
|
|z (z) zː (zz)
|ʒ (Ž) ʒː (ŽŽ)
|
|
| {{green|ɣ}} {{green|ɣ:}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
|
|
|
|zʷ (zw) zwː (zzw)
|ʒʷ (Žw) ʒʷː (ŽŽw)
|
|
| {{green|ɣw3}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
| vʲ (vj)
|
|
| zʲ (zj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lab-Pal6
|
|
|
| {{green|zɥ}} (zjw, zwj) {{green|zɥː}} (zzjw, zwj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=3|Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=3|Nasals
! Normal
| m (m) mː (mm)
|
| colspan=3 | n (n) nː (nn)
|
|
| ŋ (ŋ) ŋ (ŋŋ)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
|
|
| colspan=3 | nʷ (nw)
|
|
| ŋʷ (ŋw)
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
| mʲ (mj)
|
| colspan=3 |
|
|
| ŋʲ (ŋj) ŋʲː (ŋŋj)
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=3| Trills
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=3|Flaps/Taps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=1 rowspan=6 |Glides
! colspan=2 | Approxim.
|
|
|
| colspan=3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=4 | Lateral Appr.
! Normal
|
|
|
| colspan=3 | l (l) lː (ll)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Labial
|
|
|
| colspan=3 | lʷ (lw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Palat
|
|
|
| colspan=3 | lʲ (lj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lab-Pal
|
|
|
| colspan=3 | {{green|lɥ}} (ljw,lwj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | Co-art. Approx.
|
|
|
| colspan=3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

==Allophones==
{| {{style|center}}
! Code
! Phoneme type
|-
| '''V'''
| Vowel
|-
| '''C'''
| Consonant
|-
| '''F'''
| Fricative
|-
| '''A'''
| Affricative
|-
| '''N'''
| Nasal
|-
| '''P'''
| Plosive
|}

{| {{style|center}}
! Consonants
! Circumstances
! Result
|-
| x
| '''V'''_'''V'''
| ɣ
|-
| xw
| '''V'''_'''V'''
| ɣw
|-
| x:
| '''V'''_'''V'''
| ɣ:
|-
| twtj
| rowspan=2 | _
| rowspan=2 | tɥ
|-
| tjtw
|-
| dwdj
| rowspan=2 | _
| rowspan=2 | dɥ
|-
| djdw
|-
| kwkj
| rowspan=2 | _
| rowspan=2 | kɥ
|-
| kjkw
|-
| gwgj
| rowspan=2 | _
| rowspan=2 | gɥ
|-
| gjgw
|-
| tw:tj
| rowspan=6 | _
| rowspan=6 | tɥ:
|-
| tj:tw
|-
| twtj:
|-
| tjtw:
|-
| tw:tj:
|-
| tj:tw:
|-
| dw:dj
| rowspan=6 | _
| rowspan=6 | dɥ:
|-
| dj:dw
|-
| dwdj:
|-
| djdw:
|-
| dw:dj:
|-
| dj:dw:
|-
| kw:kj
| rowspan=6 | _
| rowspan=6 | kɥ:
|-
| kj:kw
|-
| kwkj:
|-
| kjkw:
|-
| kw:kj:
|-
| kj:kw:
|-
| gw:gj
| rowspan=6 | _
| rowspan=6 | gɥ:
|-
| gj:gw
|-
| gwgj:
|-
| gjgw:
|-
| gw:gj:
|-
| gj:gw:
|-
| zwzj
| rowspan=2 | _
| rowspan=2 | zɥ
|-
| zjzw
|-
| zw:zj
| rowspan=6 | _
| rowspan=6 | zɥ:
|-
| zj:zw
|-
| zwzj:
|-
| zjzw:
|-
| zw:zj:
|-
| zj:zw:
|-
| swsj
| rowspan=2 | _
| rowspan=2 | sɥ
|-
| sjsw
|-
| sw:sj
| rowspan=6 | _
| rowspan=6 | sɥ:
|-
| sj:sw
|-
| swsj:
|-
| sjsw:
|-
| sw:sj:
|-
| sj:sw:
|-
| lwlj
| rowspan=2 | _
| rowspan=2 | lɥ
|-
| ljlw
|}

[[Category:Umbrean]]

Umbrean/Phonology - Revision history

EmperorZelos: 1 revision

EmperorZelos: /* Allophones */