https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=User%3ACeige%2F%2Akel 2026-04-08T14:04:23Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/*kel&diff=73771&oldid=prev 2017-05-22T13:10:22Z

<p>Created page with &quot;=Grammar= ==Nouns== ===Case=== * &#039;&#039;&#039;Nominative&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ø * &#039;&#039;&#039;Accusative&#039;&#039;&#039;: -m * &#039;&#039;&#039;Genitive&#039;&#039;&#039;: -n * &#039;&#039;&#039;Partitive&#039;&#039;&#039;: -d (&#039;&#039;sources of things: movement, actions, ownership&#039;&#039;) *...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>=Grammar=<br /> ==Nouns==<br /> ===Case===<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Nominative&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ø<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Accusative&#039;&#039;&#039;: -m<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Genitive&#039;&#039;&#039;: -n<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Partitive&#039;&#039;&#039;: -d (&#039;&#039;sources of things: movement, actions, ownership&#039;&#039;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Dative&#039;&#039;&#039;: -i (&#039;&#039;destination of things: movement, actions, ownership&#039;&#039;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ablative&#039;&#039;&#039;: -či<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Comitative/Instrumental?&#039;&#039;&#039;: -l(ə/a)<br /> * -ka? -kə?<br /> <br /> ===Helper Particles===<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Additive particle&#039;&#039;&#039;: -to<br /> <br /> ===Suffixes===<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Nominalisation suffix&#039;&#039;&#039;: -ma<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Nominalisation suffix 2&#039;&#039;&#039;: -kV (-kə? -ka?)<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Agent suffix&#039;&#039;&#039;: -čin<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Tool suffix&#039;&#039;&#039;: -lə/-(ə?)r (-rin? -lin?)<br /> <br /> ==Verbs==<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Nominalisation suffix&#039;&#039;&#039;: -ma<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Copula&#039;&#039;&#039;: bi<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Continuative&#039;&#039;&#039;: -(ə)mbi<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Past suffix&#039;&#039;&#039;: -ta<br /> <br /> ==Phrases==<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Interrogative particle&#039;&#039;&#039;: -ko<br /> <br /> ==Pronouns==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Personal Pronouns <br /> <br /> |- style=&quot;background: #333333; color: white;&quot;<br /> !style=&quot;background: #333333;&quot;| Person<br /> !style=&quot;background: #333333;&quot;| Singular<br /> !style=&quot;background: #333333;&quot;| Plural<br /> <br /> |- style=&quot;background: #dff1e0;&quot;<br /> | First person || min || mV (me?)<br /> |- style=&quot;background: #f0f1df;&quot;<br /> | Second person || sin || tV (te?)<br /> |- style=&quot;background: #f1e9df;&quot;<br /> | Third person || nin || nV (ne?)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Demonstratives<br /> <br /> |- style=&quot;background: #333333; color: white;&quot;<br /> !style=&quot;background: #333333;&quot;| Person<br /> !style=&quot;background: #333333;&quot;| Singular<br /> !style=&quot;background: #333333;&quot;| Plural<br /> <br /> |- style=&quot;background: #dff1e0;&quot;<br /> | Proximal || ? || ?<br /> |- style=&quot;background: #f0f1df;&quot;<br /> | Distal || ? || ? <br /> |- style=&quot;background: #f1e9df;&quot;<br /> | Over the hill and across the creek || nin || ne<br /> |}<br /> <br /> =Wordlist=<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Human stuff<br /> !style=&quot;background: #dff1e0;&quot;| Glosses<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f0f1df;&quot;| Word<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f1e9df;&quot;| Proto-Form<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f1dfe5;&quot;| Source languages<br /> !style=&quot;background: #ece0f0;&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | language, tongue<br /> | xel<br /> | *kele<br /> | Proto-Uralic *käle, Mongolian xel &lt; kele &lt; *kelen<br /> | cf. Proto-Turkic *Tɨl<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Animals<br /> !style=&quot;background: #dff1e0;&quot;| Glosses<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f0f1df;&quot;| Word<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f1e9df;&quot;| Proto-Form<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f1dfe5;&quot;| Source languages<br /> !style=&quot;background: #ece0f0;&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | camel<br /> | tem, tev<br /> | *teme<br /> | Mongolian temee &lt; *temixen &lt; Turkic *deb-<br /> | also tev, teve, teme?<br /> |-<br /> | horse<br /> | mor<br /> | *mori<br /> | Mongolian mor&#039; &lt; *morin, PIE *márḱos, CN mǎ, JP uma, Ko. mal<br /> | also mar, maa?<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Nature<br /> !style=&quot;background: #dff1e0;&quot;| Glosses<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f0f1df;&quot;| Word<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f1e9df;&quot;| Proto-Form<br /> !style=&quot;background: #f1dfe5;&quot;| Source languages<br /> !style=&quot;background: #ece0f0;&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | cold<br /> | kar / kal<br /> | *kara, kal<br /> | Turkic *kar, Mongolian *karig &quot;cold, PIE *gel-<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | earth, ground<br /> | yar (yer)<br /> | *yar (*yere)<br /> | Turkish yer, TochB yare (gravel), PIE *h₁er-<br /> | alt. mud, cf. P.Uralic muďa, Medieval Germanic modde/mudde/mud<br /> |-<br /> |}</div>

Ceige