User:Ceige/Korean Grammar Overview - Revision history

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T22:02:42Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:02, 18 September 2017
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	\|'''lang''' 랑 ''-rang''\|\|'''-i lang''' 이랑 ''-irang'' \|\| -		\|'''lang''' 랑 ''-rang''\|\|'''-i lang''' 이랑 ''-irang'' \|\| -
	\|}		\|}
	1 '''-uy''' 의 is a historical and antiquated spelling, which is now commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi].'''-uy''' is often omitted in colloquial speech. <br>		1 '''-uy''' 의 is a historical and antiquated spelling, which is now commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi]. '''-uy''' is often omitted in colloquial speech. <br>
	2 '''-lo''' also occurs with stems ending in ㄹ ''l''.		2 '''-lo''' also occurs with stems ending in ㄹ ''l''.

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T22:02:28Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:02, 18 September 2017
Line 39:		Line 39:
	\|'''lang''' 랑 ''-rang''\|\|'''-i lang''' 이랑 ''-irang'' \|\| -		\|'''lang''' 랑 ''-rang''\|\|'''-i lang''' 이랑 ''-irang'' \|\| -
	\|}		\|}
	1 '''-uy''' 의 is a historical and antiquated spelling, which is now commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi].~~<br>~~ '''-uy''' is often omitted in colloquial speech.		1 '''-uy''' 의 is a historical and antiquated spelling, which is now commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi].'''-uy''' is often omitted in colloquial speech. <br>
	2 '''-lo''' also occurs with stems ending in ㄹ ''l''.		2 '''-lo''' also occurs with stems ending in ㄹ ''l''.

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T22:02:13Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:02, 18 September 2017
Line 39:		Line 39:
	\|'''lang''' 랑 ''-rang''\|\|'''-i lang''' 이랑 ''-irang'' \|\| -		\|'''lang''' 랑 ''-rang''\|\|'''-i lang''' 이랑 ''-irang'' \|\| -
	\|}		\|}
	1 '''-uy''' 의 is a historical and antiquated spelling, which is now commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi].<br>		1 '''-uy''' 의 is a historical and antiquated spelling, which is now commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi].<br> '''-uy''' is often omitted in colloquial speech.
	2 '''-lo''' also occurs with stems ending in ㄹ ''l''.		2 '''-lo''' also occurs with stems ending in ㄹ ''l''.

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T21:59:59Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:59, 18 September 2017
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	\|rowspan=2\| ni, e		\|rowspan=2\| ni, e
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''-lo''' 로 ''-ro'' (~~location~~) \|\|'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' (~~location~~)		\| '''-lo''' 로 ''-ro''<sup>2</sup> (destination) \|\|'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' (destination)
	\|-		\|-
	!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)		!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T21:57:37Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:57, 18 September 2017
Line 24:		Line 24:
	\|rowspan=2\| ni, e		\|rowspan=2\| ni, e
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''-lo''' 로 ''-ro'' (~~destination~~) \|\|'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' (~~destination~~)		\| '''-lo''' 로 ''-ro'' (location) \|\|'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' (location)
	\|-		\|-
	!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)		!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T21:57:04Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:57, 18 September 2017
Line 24:		Line 24:
	\|rowspan=2\| ni, e		\|rowspan=2\| ni, e
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''-lo''' 로 ''-ro'' (~~location~~) \|\|'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' (~~location~~)		\| '''-lo''' 로 ''-ro'' (destination) \|\|'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' (destination)
	\|-		\|-
	!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)		!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T21:56:26Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:56, 18 September 2017
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	\|colspan=2 \|'''-uy''' 의 ''-ui''<sup>1</sup> \|\| no		\|colspan=2 \|'''-uy''' 의 ''-ui''<sup>1</sup> \|\| no
	\|-		\|-
	!Dative<br />(also destination)		!rowspan="2"\|Dative<br />(also destination)
	\|colspan=2\|'''-ey''' 에 ''-e'' (inanimate)<br />'''-ey key''' 에게 ''-ege'' (animate)~~<br />~~'''-~~(u)~~lo''' ~~(으)~~로 ''-~~(eu)~~ro'' (location) \|\| ~~ni, e~~		\|colspan=2\|'''-ey''' 에 ''-e'' (inanimate)<br />'''-ey key''' 에게 ''-ege'' (animate)
			\|rowspan=2\| ni, e
			\|-
			\| '''-lo''' 로 ''-ro'' (location) \|\|'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' (location)
	\|-		\|-
	!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)		!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)

IlL: /* Noun case with Japanese equivalents */

2017-09-18T21:52:54Z

Noun case with Japanese equivalents

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:52, 18 September 2017
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	\|-		\|-
	!Dative<br />(also destination)		!Dative<br />(also destination)
	\|colspan=2\|'''-ey''' 에 ''-e'' (inanimate)<br />'''-ey key''' 에게 ''-ege'' (animate) \|\| ni, e		\|colspan=2\|'''-ey''' 에 ''-e'' (inanimate)<br />'''-ey key''' 에게 ''-ege'' (animate)<br />'''-(u)lo''' (으)로 ''-(eu)ro'' (location) \|\| ni, e
	\|-		\|-
	!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)		!Locative<br />(place of event, also source)
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	\|}		\|}
	<nowiki>*</nowiki> The topic and additive markers mark the noun phrase with case markers. They override the nominative and accusative case markers rather than being attached after those case markers.		<nowiki>*</nowiki> The topic and additive markers mark the noun phrase with case markers. They override the nominative and accusative case markers rather than being attached after those case markers.


	==Comparisons with Japanese==		==Comparisons with Japanese==

Ceige: Created page with "As there is already extensive information about Korean grammar, I will only try and collate it here. ==Nouns== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_grammar#Substantives Ko..."

2017-09-18T12:12:27Z

Created page with "As there is already extensive information about Korean grammar, I will only try and collate it here. ==Nouns== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_grammar#Substantives Ko..."

New page

As there is already extensive information about Korean grammar, I will only try and collate it here.

==Nouns==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_grammar#Substantives Korean Grammar: Substantives]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_postpositions Korean postpositions]

===Noun case with Japanese equivalents===
''Below tables stolen from Wikipedia with additions''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+Case clitics
!Case!!After vowels!!After consonants!!Japanese
|-
!Nominative
|'''ka''' 가 ''-ga'' || '''-i''' 이 || ga
|-
!Accusative
|'''lul''' 를 ''-reul''||'''ul''' 을 ''-eul'' || wo
|-
!Genitive
|colspan=2 |'''-uy''' 의 ''-ui''1 || no
|-
!Dative (also destination)
|colspan=2|'''-ey''' 에 ''-e'' (inanimate) '''-ey key''' 에게 ''-ege'' (animate) || ni, e
|-
!Locative (place of event, also source)
| colspan=2|'''-ey se''' 에서 ''-eseo'' (inanimate) '''-ey key se''' 에게서 ''-egeseo'' (animate) || de
|-
!Instrumental
|'''-lo''' 로 ''-ro''2||'''-ulo''' 으로 ''-euro'' || de
|-
!rowspan="3"|Comitative (also ''and'')
| colspan=2|'''-hako''' 하고 ''-hago'' || to
|-
|'''-wa''' 와 ||'''kwa''' 과 ''-gwa'' || - ''rel. to ka?''
|-
|'''lang''' 랑 ''-rang''||'''-i lang''' 이랑 ''-irang'' || -
|}
1 '''-uy''' 의 is a historical and antiquated spelling, which is now commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi]. 
2 '''-lo''' also occurs with stems ending in ㄹ ''l''.

;Informational clitics
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+Information clitics
!Type!!After vowels!!After consonants!!Japanese
|-
![[Topic marker|Topic]]*
|'''nun''' 는 ''neun''||'''un''' 은 ''-eun'' || wa
|-
!Additive*
| colspan=2|'''to''' 도 ''-do'' || mo
|-
!Or
|'''na''' 나 ''-na''||'''-i na''' 이나 ''-ina'' || ~ka?
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The topic and additive markers mark the noun phrase with case markers. They override the nominative and accusative case markers rather than being attached after those case markers.

==Comparisons with Japanese==
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Japanese_and_Korean#Grammar
* http://www.pagef30.com/2008/05/comparison-of-japanese-and-korean.html

==Misc==
===How to Study Korean===
Not sure on the pronunciation quality here - will need to check with a native speaker. Korean phonology (the field of study, that is) is a minefield anyway.
* https://www.howtostudykorean.com
* https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/
* https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/
* https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/
* https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/
* https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/
* https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-6/