Ceige: /* Vocabulary */

2017-02-12T06:05:30Z

Vocabulary

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:05, 12 February 2017
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	==Vocabulary==		==Vocabulary==
			* bilu - cloud, also see kuruma <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bulut#Turkish BUT cf. PU *pilwe (Finnic pilvi, felho etc) and Mongolian üül-->
			* dul(u) - meadow <!-- Korean deul -->
			* kalka - copper (and by extension used for bronze, cf. tuč) <!-- Greek chalcos -->
	* kot (kut, kudo, kota?) - house, tent, chum, goahti, yurt, tipi <!--From Ainu, cf. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4#Moksha, PU *kota-->		* kot (kut, kudo, kota?) - house, tent, chum, goahti, yurt, tipi <!--From Ainu, cf. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4#Moksha, PU *kota-->
	* koč(i) - flower <!--Korean kkot https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%BD%83#Korean -->		* koč(i) - flower <!--Korean kkot https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%BD%83#Korean -->
			* kuru - roll <!--Korean https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84#Korean but also PIE kwekwlo-->
			* kuruma - clouds (in the sense of rolling clouds) <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84#Korean -->
			* kurumi - wheel (kuru-mi, mi = tool suffix)
	* kus(u), kuš(i) - duck, goose, waterfowl <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81#Yakut and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ku%C5%9F#Turkish SEE https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lintu-->		* kus(u), kuš(i) - duck, goose, waterfowl <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81#Yakut and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ku%C5%9F#Turkish SEE https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lintu-->
	* miš(i) - cat <!-- pussy, Slovak mačka < maca (cf. De Matz, Fr matou), PTu. bïńľïk > мышык#Kyrgyz, Algonquian pešiwa -->		* miš(i) - cat <!-- pussy, Slovak mačka < maca (cf. De Matz, Fr matou), PTu. bïńľïk > мышык#Kyrgyz, Algonquian pešiwa -->
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	* nam(u) - tree, wood <!--Korean-->		* nam(u) - tree, wood <!--Korean-->
	* ne - meow, cry made by a small animal or child		* ne - meow, cry made by a small animal or child
	* nok(u) (nuk(u)? nuka?) - (wild) dog (housedog = inoku) <!-- Mongolian nohoj < nokai < noka, cf. JP inu, enu)		* nok(u) (nuk(u)? nuka?) - (wild) dog (housedog = inoku) <!-- Mongolian nohoj < nokai < noka, cf. JP inu, enu https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9#Mongolian)
	* pom(i) - dolphin <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8#Nivkh -->		* pom(i) - dolphin <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8#Nivkh -->
			* saran(i) - gold <!--https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arany#Hungarian and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5#Erzya -->
	* šuvu - falcon, lightly built bird of prey <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83#Mongolian -->		* šuvu - falcon, lightly built bird of prey <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83#Mongolian -->
	* teme - camel <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/temexen, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deve#Turkish -->		* teme - camel <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/temexen, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deve#Turkish -->
			* tuč(i) - bronze, cf. kalka <!-- Turkish tunç-->
	* yur(u) - house <!-- from Turkish yurt -->		* yur(u) - house <!-- from Turkish yurt -->

			<!-- for bronze:
			https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98#Georgian and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98#Mingrelian
			but cf. greek chalkos and Turkish tunç < tuç
			also https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaski < baski? -->

			<!-- for gold:
			https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8#Chechen (deshi)
			https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alt%C4%B1n#Turkish -->

			<!-- for iron, Turkish demir vs Mongol tömör, Turkic tämür.... maybe tomor?-->

Ceige: Created page with "==Grammar== ===Noun Inflections=== The primitive case suffixes are: {| class="wi..."

2017-02-12T05:44:24Z

Created page with "==Grammar== ===Noun Inflections===  The primitive case suffixes are: {| class="wi..."

New page

==Grammar==

===Noun Inflections===

The primitive case suffixes are:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Role !! Suffix !! Notes
|-
| Absolutive || -Ø || Often used in place of the genitive and objective.
|-
| Nominative || -no || Can be used as a genitive 
|-
| Objective || -ni || Can be used for datives if the absolutive is being used for the direct object. 
|-
| Lative || -e ||
|-
| Partitive || -Te (de) || Can be used as a locative and plural suffix 
|-
| Comitative || -la || Can be used as a locative and plural suffix 
|-
| Essive || -na || Can be used as an instrumental, acts like Japanese -de 
|}

More complex cases can be formed using spacial nouns and combinations of -ni, -e, -Te and -la.

===Phrase-final clitics===
The following clitics are able to be added onto the end of a larger phrase and do not act as case particles necessarily.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Meaning/role !! Clitic !! Notes
|-
| Questions, "or" || -me(e), -mai, -ma || from older -ma-i 
|-
| Or, and, but || -že (ze) || (je, ze?) 
|-
| And, also, too || -mo || 
|-
| Also, even, too || -Ki (gi) || 
|-
| And, introducing new topics || -va || 
|}




===Pronouns===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| 1st person|| mïn || maa 
|-
| 2nd person || tïn || taa 
|-
| 2nd person (honorific) || nei  || nei, neinei
|-
| 3rd person (human) || nin, lin ("fellow") || ikko ("group") 
|-
| 3rd person (animate) || yaya || yeye
|-
| 3rd person (inanimate) || too (dimin. noo) || tee (dimin. nee)
|}

==Vocabulary==

* kot (kut, kudo, kota?) - house, tent, chum, goahti, yurt, tipi 
* koč(i) - flower 
* kus(u), kuš(i) - duck, goose, waterfowl 
* miš(i) - cat 
* moo - tree 
* nam(u) - tree, wood 
* ne - meow, cry made by a small animal or child
* nok(u) (nuk(u)? nuka?) - (wild) dog (housedog = inoku) 
* šuvu - falcon, lightly built bird of prey 
* teme - camel 
* yur(u) - house

User:Ceige/Something Eurasian - Revision history

Ceige: /* Vocabulary */

Ceige: Created page with "==Grammar== ===Noun Inflections=== The primitive case suffixes are: {| class="wi..."