User:Chrysophylax/Phonology - Revision history

Chrysophylax at 23:34, 20 July 2014

2014-07-20T23:34:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:34, 20 July 2014
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			==Evolution from Proto-Indo-European==
			Establishing the “upper boundary” of Proto-Hirathic is a very tricksy business. The “lower boundary” even more-so! And somewhere, I'll have to split up the purto-langwjey into an early (EPH) and a late (LPH) stage.
	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	===Vowels===		===Vowels===

2014-07-20T18:12:50Z

Oriel's notation is getting to me, luls

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:12, 20 July 2014
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	###''*la'' before all other stops.		###''*la'' before all other stops.
	##Asyllabic sonorants remain largely unchanged		##Asyllabic sonorants remain largely unchanged
	###''y'' → ~~EPA~~ ''j'', ~~EPA~~ ''Cʲ'' in C_V, and ''i̯-'' → ''*dj-''		###''y'' → EPH ''j'', EPH ''Cʲ'' in C_V, and ''i̯-'' → ''*dj-''
	###:''drū́j'' ‘to the tree’ < ~~EPA~~ ''dreuej'' < ''dr-éw-ey'' dat. sg. of ''dóru''		###:''drū́j'' ‘to the tree’ < EPH ''dreuej'' < ''dr-éw-ey'' dat. sg. of ''dóru''
	###:''thōránā'' ‘season’ < ~~EPA~~ ''djōranā́'' < IE ''yōr-mṇ-ā̬́''		###:''thōránā'' ‘season’ < EPH ''djōranā́'' < IE ''yōr-mṇ-ā̬́''

2014-07-20T17:48:25Z

Sonorants

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:48, 20 July 2014
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	###''*la'' before all other stops.		###''*la'' before all other stops.
	##Asyllabic sonorants remain largely unchanged		##Asyllabic sonorants remain largely unchanged
	###''y'' → EPA ''j'' ~~but~~ ''i̯-'' → ''dj-''		###''y'' → EPA ''j'', EPA ''Cʲ'' in C_V, and ''i̯-'' → ''*dj-''
	###:''drū́j'' ‘to the tree’ < EPA ''dreuej'' < ''dr-éw-ey'' dat. sg. of ''dóru''		###:''drū́j'' ‘to the tree’ < EPA ''dreuej'' < ''dr-éw-ey'' dat. sg. of ''dóru''
	###:''thōránā'' ‘season’ < EPA ''djōranā́'' < IE ''yōr-mṇ-ā̬́''		###:''thōránā'' ‘season’ < EPA ''djōranā́'' < IE ''yōr-mṇ-ā̬́''

2014-07-20T17:45:13Z

Sonorants

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:45, 20 July 2014
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	##:''áphros'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós''		##:''áphros'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós''
	##:''káton'' ‘a hundred’ < EPH ''katóm'' < PIE ''*ḱm̥tóm''		##:''káton'' ‘a hundred’ < EPH ''katóm'' < PIE ''*ḱm̥tóm''
			##Syllabic liquid sonorants have multiple reflexes.
			###''ri'' appears before ''s'' ''ʃ'' ''tʲ''
			###''*ir'' appears before all other consonants.
			###''*al'' appears before other sonorants.
			###''*la'' before all other stops.
			##Asyllabic sonorants remain largely unchanged
			###''y'' → EPA ''j'' but ''i̯-'' → ''dj-''
			###:''drū́j'' ‘to the tree’ < EPA ''dreuej'' < ''dr-éw-ey'' dat. sg. of ''dóru''
			###:''thōránā'' ‘season’ < EPA ''djōranā́'' < IE ''yōr-mṇ-ā̬́''

2014-07-20T17:20:26Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:20, 20 July 2014
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	<!--		<!--
	(This needs through-thinking when less tired. Why would we let *H -> vowel after a vowel? Isn't it easier to just > ø and lengthen vowel to compensate?)		(This needs through-thinking when less tired. Why would we let *H -> vowel after a vowel? Isn't it easier to just > ø and lengthen vowel to compensate?)
	##A PIE laryngeal ''*H'' will be vocalised (1,2,3 → e,a,o) before a consonant except for the sequences ~~''-h₃w-'', ''-gH-'', which change to ''-gw-'', ''-gʰ-'' respectively.~~		##A PIE laryngeal ''*H'' will be vocalised (1,2,3 → e,a,o) before a consonant except for the sequences
	##:''énen'' ‘name’ < PIE ''*h₁nómn̥-''		##:''énen'' ‘name’ < PIE ''*h₁nómn̥-''
	##:''biphos'' ‘alive’ < EPH ''gʷigwós'' < PIE ''gʷih₃wós''		##:''biphos'' ‘alive’ < EPH ''gʷigwós'' < PIE ''gʷih₃wós''
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	-->		-->
	#ASSUME GREEK TRIPLE REFLEX		#ASSUME GREEK TRIPLE REFLEX
			#Exceptions: ''-h₃w-'', ''-gH-'' → ''-gw-'', ''-gʰ-''.
	====Short vowels====		====Short vowels====
	#The short vowel system inherited from Late Indo-European remained surprisingly stable with only a raising of IE ''o'' to u and a diphthongisation of IE ''e'' in some phonological contexts.		#The short vowel system inherited from Late Indo-European remained surprisingly stable with only a raising of IE ''o'' to u and a diphthongisation of IE ''e'' in some phonological contexts.

2014-07-20T16:52:29Z

Sonorants

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	===Sonorants===		===Sonorants===
	##Both nasal ''ṃ'' ''ṇ'' become EPH ''*a''.		##Both nasal ''ṃ'' ''ṇ'' become EPH ''*a''.
	##:''~~áphroi~~'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós''		##:''áphros'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós''
	##:''káton'' ‘a hundred’ < EPH ''katóm'' < PIE ''*ḱm̥tóm''		##:''káton'' ‘a hundred’ < EPH ''katóm'' < PIE ''*ḱm̥tóm''

2014-07-20T16:51:24Z

Sonorants

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:51, 20 July 2014
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	##IE ''*Vi̯'' (where V is a long vowel) → ''V''		##IE ''*Vi̯'' (where V is a long vowel) → ''V''

	==Sonorants==		===Sonorants===
	##Both nasal ''ṃ'' ''ṇ'' become EPH ''*a''.		##Both nasal ''ṃ'' ''ṇ'' become EPH ''*a''.
	##:''~~áphros~~'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós''		##:''áphroi'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós''
			##:''káton'' ‘a hundred’ < EPH ''katóm'' < PIE ''*ḱm̥tóm''

2014-07-20T16:48:56Z

Diphthongs

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	##IE ''*eu'' → ''ū~eu''		##IE ''*eu'' → ''ū~eu''
	##IE ''*Vi̯'' (where V is a long vowel) → ''V''		##IE ''*Vi̯'' (where V is a long vowel) → ''V''

			==Sonorants==
			##Both nasal ''ṃ'' ''ṇ'' become EPH ''*a''.
			##:''áphros'' ‘storm cloud’ < EPH ''aphrós'' < PIE ''*n̥bʰrós''

2014-07-20T15:59:30Z

Long vowels

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	##IE ''*ō'' → ''ō''		##IE ''*ō'' → ''ō''
	##IE ''ū'' → EPH ''u̯i'' → ''y''		##IE ''ū'' → EPH ''u̯i'' → ''y''

			====Diphthongs====
			#The IE system of diphthongs was fully preserved in the earliest stages of the language but would later be much simplified.
			##IE ''*ai'' → ''ai''
			##IE ''*oi'' → ''ai''
			##IE ''*ei'' → ''ei''
			##IE ''*au'' → ''au''
			##IE ''*ou'' → ''au''
			##IE ''*eu'' → ''ū~eu''
			##IE ''*Vi̯'' (where V is a long vowel) → ''V''

2014-07-20T15:19:00Z

Short vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:19, 20 July 2014
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	##EPH ''*e'' would later diphthongise into ''je'' between a resonant and a consonant.		##EPH ''*e'' would later diphthongise into ''je'' between a resonant and a consonant.
	##:''khirjéthōi'' ‘harder’ < LPH ''χĭrjéθōi'' < EPH ''χrétʲōi'' < IE ''*kret-yō-s''		##:''khirjéthōi'' ‘harder’ < LPH ''χĭrjéθōi'' < EPH ''χrétʲōi'' < IE ''*kret-yō-s''
	##IE ''*i'' yields ''i''.		##IE ''*i'' yields ''i'' except after a labial and before a consonant where it becomes ''e''.
	##:''limpimos'' ‘we allow’ < EPH ''linpimós'' < IE ''linkʷm̥ós''		##:''limpimos'' ‘we allow’ < EPH ''linpimós'' < IE ''linkʷm̥ós''
			##:''pes'' ‘who’ < IE ''*kʷis''
	##IE ''*u'' was preserved as ''u''		##IE ''*u'' was preserved as ''u''