User:IlL/Spare pages 1/13 - Revision history

IlL: IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1/13 without leaving a redirect

2023-05-10T01:03:19Z

IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1/13 without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023
(No difference)

IlL: IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-100/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/13 without leaving a redirect

2023-05-10T01:00:13Z

IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-100/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/13 without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 01:00, 10 May 2023
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IlL: IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1-100/13 without leaving a redirect

2023-05-10T00:58:15Z

IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1-100/13 without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 00:58, 10 May 2023
(No difference)

IlL: IlL moved page User:IlL/Pages/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages/13 without leaving a redirect

2023-05-09T06:31:02Z

IlL moved page User:IlL/Pages/13 to User:IlL/Spare pages/13 without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 06:31, 9 May 2023
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IlL: IlL moved page User:IlL/Shalaic to User:IlL/Pages/13 without leaving a redirect

2023-05-09T05:57:45Z

IlL moved page User:IlL/Shalaic to User:IlL/Pages/13 without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 05:57, 9 May 2023
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IlL: Blanked the page

2021-12-25T14:54:14Z

Blanked the page

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:54, 25 December 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~==Phonology==~~
	~~Grimm's law~~

	~~Also Verner's law?~~

	~~get hon. sg. (nouns) -er ~ hon. sg. (verbs) -s, s- with Verner~~

	~~==Diachronics==~~
	~~===Grimm's law===~~
	~~===Verner's law===~~
	~~Verner's law was discovered by the Shalaian linguist Nirria Verner.~~

	~~The consonant change is: f θ s ł x xʷ > v ð z ʒ l ɣ ɣʷ > b d r ž l g w~~

	~~PId had variable stress.~~
	In PShal, words that were penult stressed in PId changed to have final stress because endings dropped out, while keeping PId stød. Verner's law occurred before the stress shifted away from final in final stressed words, again, and affected consonants immediately after a stressed syllable in this intermediate stage. It has no effect after stressed syllables with stød

	~~PId hon. sg. -asV > PShal -áz > Shal. -r~~
	~~honorific verbs on the other hand weren't affected by the penultimate to ultimate stress thing~~
	~~hence hon sg verb affix -s~~

	~~==Morphology==~~
	~~Verner results in affix allomorphy and Grammatischer Wechsel~~
	~~===The auxiliary===~~
	~~Should be as far from cartesian product as possible. Justify with analytic constructions; relex Welsh~~
	direct imperfect: ''vor'' ← bō ʕar = mae e'n, ''mar'' ← *bō mad ʕar = dydy e ddim yn
	direct perfect: ''lōkh'' ← li ʔōkʷ = mi naeth e, ''vizha'' ← *bō hašgā = mae e heb
	direct irrealis: ''zhar't'' ← jar kʷãtʼ = lit. stands before
	~~{\| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"~~
	~~\|+ '''Proto-Shalaian TAM markers'''~~
	~~!rowspan="2"\|~~
	~~!colspan="2"\| imperfect~~
	~~!colspan="2"\| perfect~~
	~~!colspan="2"\| irrealis~~
	\|-
	~~! <small>pos.</small></small> \|\| <small>neg.</small> \|\| <small>pos.</small> \|\| <small>neg.</small> \|\| <small>pos.</small> \|\| <small>neg.</small>~~
	\|-
	~~! direct (verbal)~~
	~~\| ''bō ʕar''~~
	~~\| ''bō mad ʕar''~~
	~~\| ''li ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''bō ašgā''~~
	~~\| ''jar kʷãt''~~
	~~\| ''bãy''~~
	\|-
	~~! question~~
	~~\| ''ʔam''~~
	~~\| ''ʔam yankʷid''~~
	~~\| ''ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''ʔōkʷ rāk''~~
	~~\| ''ʔam nayd''~~
	~~\| ''ʔam tuhar nayd''~~
	\|-
	~~! relativizer (direct)~~
	~~\| ''bī''~~
	~~\| ''dō bī''~~
	~~\| ''bī ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''dō bī ʔōkʷ rāk''~~
	~~\| ''bī kʷãt''~~
	~~\| ''dō bī kʷãt''~~
	\|-
	~~! relativizer (indirect)~~
	~~\| ''čʼã''~~
	~~\| ''dō čʼã''~~
	~~\| ''čʼã ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''dō čʼã ʔōkʷ rāk''~~
	~~\| ''čʼã jar kʷãt''~~
	~~\| ''dō čʼã jar kʷãt''~~
	\|-
	~~! complementizer~~
	~~\| ''ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''dō rāk ʔikʷ''~~
	~~\| ''ʔit hin''~~
	~~\| ''dō rāk hin''~~
	~~\| ''napā''~~
	~~\| ''dō jar rā ʔikʷ''~~
	\|-
	~~! if (real)~~
	~~\| ''čīr''~~
	~~\| ''čīr rāk ʔikʷ''~~
	~~\| ''čīr hin''~~
	~~\| ''čīr rāk hin''~~
	~~\| ''(ʔam) kʷid ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''yankʷid rā ʔikʷ''~~
	\|-
	~~! if (irreal or less vivid)~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar rāk ʔikʷ''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar bō hin ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar rāk hin''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar kʷid rā ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar yankʷid rā ʔikʷ''~~
	\|}

	~~==Syntax==~~
	~~Proto-Shalaian syntax was AuxVOS:~~
	*Stative verbs (eventually all intransitives): Aux_i prep VN-w_i S_i (abs/erg in Shal.)
	*Dynamic verbs (eventually transitives): Aux_i prep s_j-VN-w_i O_j S_i (abs/erg in Shal.)
	*Infinitive clauses: prep VN.INF-w_i S_i O ... (nom/acc in Shal.)

	~~:[[Shalaic\|Proto-Shalaic]]~~

	~~[[Category:Languages]]~~
	~~[[Category:Conlangs]]~~

IlL: IlL moved page Shalaic to User:IlL/Shalaic without leaving a redirect

2021-12-25T14:41:38Z

IlL moved page Shalaic to User:IlL/Shalaic without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 14:41, 25 December 2021
(No difference)

IlL at 03:10, 6 October 2021

2021-10-06T03:10:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:10, 6 October 2021
Line 9:		Line 9:
	===Grimm's law===		===Grimm's law===
	===Verner's law===		===Verner's law===
	Verner's law was discovered by the Shalaian linguist Nirria Verner ~~(Nérrir Vernr)~~.		Verner's law was discovered by the Shalaian linguist Nirria Verner.

	The consonant change is: f θ s ł x xʷ > v ð z ʒ l ɣ ɣʷ > b d r ž l g w		The consonant change is: f θ s ł x xʷ > v ð z ʒ l ɣ ɣʷ > b d r ž l g w
Line 19:		Line 19:
	honorific verbs on the other hand weren't affected by the penultimate to ultimate stress thing		honorific verbs on the other hand weren't affected by the penultimate to ultimate stress thing
	hence hon sg verb affix -s		hence hon sg verb affix -s

	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	Verner results in affix allomorphy and Grammatischer Wechsel		Verner results in affix allomorphy and Grammatischer Wechsel

Nicomega: adding categories

2021-02-08T14:48:53Z

adding categories

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:48, 8 February 2021
Line 99:		Line 99:

	:[[Shalaic\|Proto-Shalaic]]		:[[Shalaic\|Proto-Shalaic]]

			[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:Conlangs]]

IlL: /* Morphology */

2020-07-14T10:20:29Z

Morphology

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:20, 14 July 2020
Line 6:		Line 6:
	get hon. sg. (nouns) -er ~ hon. sg. (verbs) -s, s- with Verner		get hon. sg. (nouns) -er ~ hon. sg. (verbs) -s, s- with Verner

			==Diachronics==
			===Grimm's law===
			===Verner's law===
			Verner's law was discovered by the Shalaian linguist Nirria Verner (Nérrir Vernr).

			The consonant change is: f θ s ł x xʷ > v ð z ʒ l ɣ ɣʷ > b d r ž l g w

			PId had variable stress.
			In PShal, words that were penult stressed in PId changed to have final stress because endings dropped out, while keeping PId stød. Verner's law occurred before the stress shifted away from final in final stressed words, again, and affected consonants immediately after a stressed syllable in this intermediate stage. It has no effect after stressed syllables with stød

			PId hon. sg. -asV > PShal -áz > Shal. -r
			honorific verbs on the other hand weren't affected by the penultimate to ultimate stress thing
			hence hon sg verb affix -s
	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	Verner results in affix allomorphy		Verner results in affix allomorphy and Grammatischer Wechsel
	===The auxiliary===		===The auxiliary===
	Should be as far from cartesian product as possible. Justify with analytic constructions; relex Welsh		Should be as far from cartesian product as possible. Justify with analytic constructions; relex Welsh

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:54, 25 December 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~==Phonology==~~
	~~Grimm's law~~

	~~Also Verner's law?~~

	~~get hon. sg. (nouns) -er ~ hon. sg. (verbs) -s, s- with Verner~~

	~~==Diachronics==~~
	~~===Grimm's law===~~
	~~===Verner's law===~~
	~~Verner's law was discovered by the Shalaian linguist Nirria Verner.~~

	~~The consonant change is: f θ s ł x xʷ > v ð z ʒ l ɣ ɣʷ > b d r ž l g w~~

	~~PId had variable stress.~~
	In PShal, words that were penult stressed in PId changed to have final stress because endings dropped out, while keeping PId stød. Verner's law occurred before the stress shifted away from final in final stressed words, again, and affected consonants immediately after a stressed syllable in this intermediate stage. It has no effect after stressed syllables with stød

	~~PId hon. sg. -asV > PShal -áz > Shal. -r~~
	~~honorific verbs on the other hand weren't affected by the penultimate to ultimate stress thing~~
	~~hence hon sg verb affix -s~~

	~~==Morphology==~~
	~~Verner results in affix allomorphy and Grammatischer Wechsel~~
	~~===The auxiliary===~~
	~~Should be as far from cartesian product as possible. Justify with analytic constructions; relex Welsh~~
	direct imperfect: ''vor'' ← bō ʕar = mae e'n, ''mar'' ← *bō mad ʕar = dydy e ddim yn
	direct perfect: ''lōkh'' ← li ʔōkʷ = mi naeth e, ''vizha'' ← *bō hašgā = mae e heb
	direct irrealis: ''zhar't'' ← jar kʷãtʼ = lit. stands before
	~~{\| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"~~
	~~\|+ '''Proto-Shalaian TAM markers'''~~
	~~!rowspan="2"\|~~
	~~!colspan="2"\| imperfect~~
	~~!colspan="2"\| perfect~~
	~~!colspan="2"\| irrealis~~
	\|-
	~~! <small>pos.</small></small> \|\| <small>neg.</small> \|\| <small>pos.</small> \|\| <small>neg.</small> \|\| <small>pos.</small> \|\| <small>neg.</small>~~
	\|-
	~~! direct (verbal)~~
	~~\| ''bō ʕar''~~
	~~\| ''bō mad ʕar''~~
	~~\| ''li ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''bō ašgā''~~
	~~\| ''jar kʷãt''~~
	~~\| ''bãy''~~
	\|-
	~~! question~~
	~~\| ''ʔam''~~
	~~\| ''ʔam yankʷid''~~
	~~\| ''ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''ʔōkʷ rāk''~~
	~~\| ''ʔam nayd''~~
	~~\| ''ʔam tuhar nayd''~~
	\|-
	~~! relativizer (direct)~~
	~~\| ''bī''~~
	~~\| ''dō bī''~~
	~~\| ''bī ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''dō bī ʔōkʷ rāk''~~
	~~\| ''bī kʷãt''~~
	~~\| ''dō bī kʷãt''~~
	\|-
	~~! relativizer (indirect)~~
	~~\| ''čʼã''~~
	~~\| ''dō čʼã''~~
	~~\| ''čʼã ʔōkʷ''~~
	~~\| ''dō čʼã ʔōkʷ rāk''~~
	~~\| ''čʼã jar kʷãt''~~
	~~\| ''dō čʼã jar kʷãt''~~
	\|-
	~~! complementizer~~
	~~\| ''ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''dō rāk ʔikʷ''~~
	~~\| ''ʔit hin''~~
	~~\| ''dō rāk hin''~~
	~~\| ''napā''~~
	~~\| ''dō jar rā ʔikʷ''~~
	\|-
	~~! if (real)~~
	~~\| ''čīr''~~
	~~\| ''čīr rāk ʔikʷ''~~
	~~\| ''čīr hin''~~
	~~\| ''čīr rāk hin''~~
	~~\| ''(ʔam) kʷid ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''yankʷid rā ʔikʷ''~~
	\|-
	~~! if (irreal or less vivid)~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar rāk ʔikʷ''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar bō hin ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar rāk hin''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar kʷid rā ʔit''~~
	~~\| ''rū ʕar yankʷid rā ʔikʷ''~~
	\|}

	~~==Syntax==~~
	~~Proto-Shalaian syntax was AuxVOS:~~
	*Stative verbs (eventually all intransitives): Aux_i prep VN-w_i S_i (abs/erg in Shal.)
	*Dynamic verbs (eventually transitives): Aux_i prep s_j-VN-w_i O_j S_i (abs/erg in Shal.)
	*Infinitive clauses: prep VN.INF-w_i S_i O ... (nom/acc in Shal.)

	~~:[[Shalaic\|Proto-Shalaic]]~~

	~~[[Category:Languages]]~~
	~~[[Category:Conlangs]]~~