User:Juhhmi/Ljopva - Revision history

Juhhmi: /* Sound changes */

2014-11-05T19:53:35Z

Sound changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:53, 5 November 2014
Line 145:		Line 145:
	*lʷ>ɭ		*lʷ>ɭ
	*ls>lɬ>ɬ		*ls>lɬ>ɬ
	*li>lj>j		*li/V_>lj>j
	*t/V_V>ɾ<br>ɾ/_V[back]>ɽ; ɾ/_V[front]>ʔ		*t/V_V>ɾ<br>ɾ/_V[back]>ɽ; ɾ/_V[front]>ʔ
	*t/_V[rounded]>ʈ		*t/_V[rounded]>ʈ

Juhhmi: /* Mood */

2014-10-10T18:50:44Z

Mood

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:50, 10 October 2014
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	evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling (--> destiny?)		evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling (--> destiny?)

	relative form: "brown is-relative, cat-topic there sits" (The cat, which is brown, sits there.)		relative form: "brown is-(relative), cat-(topic) there sits" (The cat, which is brown, sits there.)

			contrastive form: "good with-drawing I-am, bad with-sports I-am-(contrastive)" (I'm good at drawing but bad at sports.) vs. "good with-drawing I-am-(contrastive), bad pens I-have" (I'm good at drawing even though I have bad pens.")

	===Topic===		===Topic===

Juhhmi: /* Mood */

2014-10-01T16:23:51Z

Mood

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:23, 1 October 2014
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	evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling (--> destiny?)		evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling (--> destiny?)

	relative form: "~~Cat-topic,~~ brown is-relative, there sits" (The cat, which is brown, sits there.)		relative form: "brown is-relative, cat-topic there sits" (The cat, which is brown, sits there.)

	===Topic===		===Topic===

Juhhmi: /* Mood */

2014-10-01T16:22:51Z

Mood

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:22, 1 October 2014
Line 219:		Line 219:

	evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling (--> destiny?)		evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling (--> destiny?)

			relative form: "Cat-topic, brown is-relative, there sits" (The cat, which is brown, sits there.)

	===Topic===		===Topic===

Juhhmi: /* Mood */

2014-10-01T16:16:16Z

Mood

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:16, 1 October 2014
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	====Mood====		====Mood====
	potentials: physical vs. magical		potentials: physical vs. magical
	evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling
			evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling (--> destiny?)

	===Topic===		===Topic===

Juhhmi: /* Stress */

2014-10-01T16:14:37Z

Stress

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:14, 1 October 2014
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	===Stress===		===Stress===


			===Tone===

			Only in eastern dialects: e.g. ''ti'' /cí/ vs. ''ki'' /cì/

	==Orthography==		==Orthography==

Juhhmi: /* Native script */

2014-10-01T16:10:58Z

Native script

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:10, 1 October 2014
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	===Native script===		===Native script===

			Written from right to left in zigzag rows consisting of hexagons. Logographic symbols, loaned from Spellang, form the nucleus of writing: the symbols are surrounded by a six-place template for morphemic symbols tied with the core to form expressions and clauses.

	===Romanization===		===Romanization===

Juhhmi: /* Sound changes */

2014-10-01T16:00:01Z

Sound changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:00, 1 October 2014
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	*g/V_V>k; g/V_∅>ɰ>x		*g/V_V>k; g/V_∅>ɰ>x
	*b>β>w		*b>β>w
	*p/∅_V>p̪; p/V_V>ⱱ		*p/∅_V>pʋ>p̪; p/V_V>pʋ>ⱱ
	*pr>ʙ		*pr>ʙ
	*m>ɱ		*m>ɱ
Line 150:		Line 150:
	*ti>tʲi>ci		*ti>tʲi>ci
	*ki>ci		*ki>ci
	*ci/[unstressed]>ɕj<br>ɕj/V_∅>ɕ; ɕj/V_C>ʝ>j; ɕj/V_V>ʑ		*ci/[unstressed]>çi>ɕi<br>ɕi/V_∅>ɕ; ɕi/V_C>ʝ>j; ɕi/V_V>ʑ
			*ɛ>a
	*e>ɛ; ɛ/C[labio-dental]_>a		*e>ɛ; ɛ/C[labio-dental]_>a
	*ɛ>a
	*ʌ>ɔ		*ʌ>ɔ
	*i>ɨ		*i>ɨ

Juhhmi: /* Phonology */

2014-09-14T09:40:03Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:40, 14 September 2014
Line 37:		Line 37:
	\|		\|
	\| ʂ		\| ʂ
	\| ç		\| ç ʑ
	\| x		\| x
	\| h		\| h
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	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

			Co-articulated consonants: k͡p

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
Line 116:		Line 118:
	\| ɔ		\| ɔ
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~Near-open~~		!Open
			\|a
	\|		\|
	~~\| ɐ~~
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
Line 124:		Line 126:
	===Sound changes===		===Sound changes===

	~~lord~~>~~god~~>old ~~spell~~>~~spell~~; old spellang loans into old ljopva>ljopva		lordlang>godlang>old spellang>spellang; old spellang loans into old ljopva>ljopva

	*ku>kʷ><br>kʷe>k͡ve>k͡ⱱɛ>k͡ⱱa>ⱱa<br>kʷ/V_∅>w		*ku>kʷ><br>kʷe>k͡ve>k͡ⱱɛ>k͡ⱱa>ⱱa<br>kʷ/V_∅>w
			*ka>xa
	*gu>gʷ>k͡p		*gu>gʷ>k͡p
	*g/V_V>k; g/V_∅>ɰ		*g/V_V>k; g/V_∅>ɰ>x
	*b>β>w		*b>β>w
	*p/∅_V>p̪; p/V_V>ⱱ		*p/∅_V>p̪; p/V_V>ⱱ
	*pr>ʙ		*pr>ʙ
	*m>ɱ		*m>ɱ
	*s/V_∅>ç>h>:<br>s/_V[front vowel]>ɕ; s/_V[back vowel]>ʂ
	*n/_k>ŋ
	*n/_V[rounded]>ɳ		*n/_V[rounded]>ɳ
	*n/_V[front]>ɲ		*n/_V[front]>ɲ
			*n/_k>ŋ
	*ŋkʷ>ŋw>ŋ͡ʋ>ŋ͡ɱ>ɱ		*ŋkʷ>ŋw>ŋ͡ʋ>ŋ͡ɱ>ɱ
	*t/~~V_V~~>ɾ<br>ɾ/_V[~~back~~]>ɽ; ɾ/_V[~~front]>ʔ~~		*s/V_∅>ç>h>:<br>s/_V[front vowel]>ɕ; s/_V[back vowel]>ʂ
	*t/_V[rounded]>ʈ
	*sʷ>sʋ>sf><br>>f<br>sf/i_∅>s͡f (whistle)		*sʷ>sʋ>sf><br>>f<br>sf/i_∅>s͡f (whistle)
	*l/_V[rounded]>ɭ		*l/_V[rounded]>ɭ
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	*ls>lɬ>ɬ		*ls>lɬ>ɬ
	*li>lj>j		*li>lj>j
	*~~ki>ci; ci~~/~~[unstressed]~~>ɕj<br>ɕj/~~V_∅~~>ɕ; ɕj/~~V_C>ʝ~~>~~j; ɕj~~/~~V_V~~>ʑ		*t/V_V>ɾ<br>ɾ/_V[back]>ɽ; ɾ/_V[front]>ʔ
			*t/_V[rounded]>ʈ
	*ti>tʲi>ci		*ti>tʲi>ci
	*e>ɛ		*ki>ci
			*ci/[unstressed]>ɕj<br>ɕj/V_∅>ɕ; ɕj/V_C>ʝ>j; ɕj/V_V>ʑ
			*e>ɛ; ɛ/C[labio-dental]_>a
	*ɛ>a		*ɛ>a
	*ʌ>ɔ		*ʌ>ɔ
	*i>ɨ		*i>ɨ
	*ɯ>u		*ɯ>u>ɵ
	*u>o		*u>o>ɤ

	==Phonotactics==		==Phonotactics==

Juhhmi: /* Sound changes */

2014-09-14T09:30:47Z

Sound changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:30, 14 September 2014
Line 130:		Line 130:
	*g/V_V>k; g/V_∅>ɰ		*g/V_V>k; g/V_∅>ɰ
	*b>β>w		*b>β>w
			*p/∅_V>p̪; p/V_V>ⱱ
			*pr>ʙ
	*m>ɱ		*m>ɱ
	*s/V_∅>ç>h>:<br>s/_V[front vowel]>ɕ; s/_V[back vowel]>ʂ		*s/V_∅>ç>h>:<br>s/_V[front vowel]>ɕ; s/_V[back vowel]>ʂ
	*n/_k>ŋ		*n/_k>ŋ
			*n/_V[rounded]>ɳ
			*n/_V[front]>ɲ
	*ŋkʷ>ŋw>ŋ͡ʋ>ŋ͡ɱ>ɱ		*ŋkʷ>ŋw>ŋ͡ʋ>ŋ͡ɱ>ɱ
	*p/~~∅_V~~>p̪; p/~~V_V~~>ⱱ		*t/V_V>ɾ<br>ɾ/_V[back]>ɽ; ɾ/_V[front]>ʔ
	*t/~~V_V~~>ɾ		*t/_V[rounded]>ʈ
	*sʷ>sʋ>sf><br>>f<br>sf/i_∅>s͡f (whistle)		*sʷ>sʋ>sf><br>>f<br>sf/i_∅>s͡f (whistle)
	*l/_V[rounded]>ɭ		*l/_V[rounded]>ɭ
	*lʷ>ɭ		*lʷ>ɭ
			*ls>lɬ>ɬ
	*li>lj>j		*li>lj>j
	*ki>ci; ci/[unstressed]>ɕj<br>ɕj/V_∅>ɕ; ɕj/V_C>ʝ>j; ɕj/V_V>ʑ		*ki>ci; ci/[unstressed]>ɕj<br>ɕj/V_∅>ɕ; ɕj/V_C>ʝ>j; ɕj/V_V>ʑ