Varangian - Revision history

Shariifka: /* Strong verbs */

2023-06-24T16:53:33Z

Strong verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:53, 24 June 2023
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	! colspan="3"\| Present participle		! colspan="3"\| Present participle
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)ndă		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)ndă
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)~~ndiskă~~		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)ndziskă
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="3"\| Past participle		! colspan="3"\| Past participle
	\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)n		\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-({j}i)n
	\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)nsk		\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-({j}i)nsk
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| Finite forms		! colspan="7"\| Finite forms
	\|-		\|-
	! Person/<br /> Number		! rowspan="2"\| Person/<br /> Number
	! colspan="2"\| Present		! colspan="2"\| Present
	! colspan="2"\| Past		! colspan="2"\| Past
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	! 1S		! 1S
	\| <Pr`>-		\| <Pr`>-
	\| <Pr`>-sk		\| rowspan="3"\| <Pr`>-sk
	\| <Pa`>-		\| <Pa`>-
	\|		\| rowspan="3"\| <Pa`>-sk
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	! 2S		! 2S
	\| rowspan="2"\|<Pr`>-r		\| rowspan="2"\|<Pr`>-r
			\| <Pa`>-t
			\| <Pr>-
			\| <Pr>-sk
	\|-		\|-
	! 3S		! 3S
	\|		\| <Pa`>-
	\|-		\|-
	! 1P		! 1P
	\| <Pr>{u}-(u)m		\| <Pr>{u}-(u)m
			\| <Pr>{u}-(u)msk
			\| <Pa>{u}-(u)m
			\| <Pa>{u}-(u)msk
			\| <Pr>{u}-(u)m
			\| <Pr>{u}-(u)msk
	\|-		\|-
	! 2P		! 2P
	\| <Pr>-(i)ð		\| <Pr>-({j}i)ð
			\| <Pr>-({j}i)sk
			\| <Pa>{u}-(u)ð
			\| <Pa>{u}-(u)sk
			\| <Pr>-({j}i)ð
			\| <Pr>-({j}i)sk
	\|-		\|-
	! 3P		! 3P
	\| <Pr>-(ă)		\| <Pr>-(ă)
			\| <Pr>-(ă)sk
			\| <Pa>{u}-u
			\| <Pa>{u}-usk
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

Shariifka: /* Strong verbs */

2023-06-24T10:51:57Z

Strong verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:51, 24 June 2023
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	! colspan="3"\| Present participle		! colspan="3"\| Present participle
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)ndă		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)ndă
	\| colspan="2"\| ~~<!--~~<Pr`>-(â)~~ndăsk-->~~		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)ndiskă
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="3"\| Past participle		! colspan="3"\| Past participle
	\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)n		\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)n
	\| colspan="2" \| ~~<!--~~<PP>-(i)~~n-->~~		\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)nsk
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| Finite forms		! colspan="4"\| Finite forms
	\|-		\|-
	! Person/<br /> Number		! Person/<br /> Number
	! Present		! colspan="2"\| Present
	! Past		! colspan="2"\| Past
	! Imperative		! colspan="2"\| Imperative
			\|-
			! Active
			! Middle
			! Active
			! Middle
			! Active
			! Middle
	\|-		\|-
	! 1S		! 1S
	\| <Pr`>-		\| <Pr`>-
			\| <Pr`>-sk
	\| <Pa`>-		\| <Pa`>-
			\|
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	! 2S		! 2S
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	\|}		\|}
	'''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels.		'''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels.

	====Weak verbs====		====Weak verbs====
	====Preterite-present verbs====		====Preterite-present verbs====

Shariifka: /* Numbers */

2023-06-24T07:47:35Z

Numbers

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:47, 24 June 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	! 3		! 3
	\| ~~srir~~, ~~sror~~, ~~sru~~ (~~sri~~)		\| þřir, þřor, þřu (þři)
	\| ~~sriză~~		\| þřiză
	\|-		\|-
	! 4		! 4
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	\|-		\|-
	! 13		! 13
	\| ~~sripociu~~		\| þřipociu
	\| ~~sripocindă~~		\| þřipocindă
	\|-		\|-
	! 14		! 14
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	\|-		\|-
	! 30		! 30
	\| ~~sriciu~~		\| þřiciu
	\| ~~sricindă~~		\| þřicindă
	\|-		\|-
	! 40		! 40
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	¹ All ordinal numbers are weak adjectives, except ''first'' which can be strong or weak.		¹ All ordinal numbers are weak adjectives, except ''first'' which can be strong or weak.

	² ''En'' (1) is declined as a strong adjective. ''Tvir'' (2) is declined as the plural third person pronoun (''þir''). ''Fjořir'' (4) is declined as a plural strong adjective. ''~~Srir~~'' (3) is declined irregularly. These numbers (1-4) also have indeclinable variants.		² ''En'' (1) is declined as a strong adjective. ''Tvir'' (2) is declined as the plural third person pronoun (''þir''). ''Fjořir'' (4) is declined as a plural strong adjective. ''Þřir'' (3) is declined irregularly. These numbers (1-4) also have indeclinable variants.
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
	\|+ Declension of ''en'' "one"		\|+ Declension of ''en'' "one"
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	\|}		\|}
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
	\|+ Declension of ''~~srir~~'' "three"		\|+ Declension of ''þřir'' "three"
	! Number !! Case !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut.		! Number !! Case !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut.
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2"\| Plural		! rowspan="2"\| Plural
	! nom./acc.		! nom./acc.
	\| ~~srir~~		\| þřir
	\| ~~sror~~		\| þřor
	\| ~~sru~~		\| þřu
	\|-		\|-
	! gen./dat.		! gen./dat.
	\| colspan="3"\| ~~srim~~		\| colspan="3"\| þřim
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2"\| Indeclinable		! colspan="2"\| Indeclinable
	\| colspan="3"\| ~~sri~~		\| colspan="3"\| þři
	\|}		\|}
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center"

Shariifka: /* Disappearing -g- */

2023-06-24T04:56:23Z

Disappearing -g-

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:56, 24 June 2023
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	The environments where ''-g-'' appears are:		The environments where ''-g-'' appears are:
	*Strong verbs: In the past participle and the plural forms of the past tense.		*Strong verbs: In the past participle and the plural forms of the past tense.
	*Preterite-present verbs: In the infinitive, present participle, imperative, and the plural forms of the present tense.		*Preterite-present verbs: In the <!--infinitive, -->present participle, imperative, and the plural forms of the present tense.

	In this article, disappearing ''-g-'' is represented as {g}.		In this article, disappearing ''-g-'' is represented as {g}.

Shariifka: /* Verbs */

2023-06-24T02:40:38Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:40, 24 June 2023
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	*The final consonant of the noun is palatalized before undropped ''-i-'' of the definite article whenever possible.		*The final consonant of the noun is palatalized before undropped ''-i-'' of the definite article whenever possible.
	===Verbs===		===Verbs===
	~~<!--~~
	====Verb stems====		====Verb stems====
	A verb can have up to 5 stems:		A verb can have up to 5 stems:
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	**Used in the plural present tense and the imperative.		**Used in the plural present tense and the imperative.
	*'''Secondary present stem (represented as <Pr`>)'''		*'''Secondary present stem (represented as <Pr`>)'''
	**Used in the ~~infinitive,~~ present participle, and singular present tense.		**Used in the present participle and singular present tense.
	**Either identical to the primary present stem, or derived from it via i-umlaut.		**Either identical to the primary present stem, or derived from it via i-umlaut.
	*'''Primary past stem (represented as <Pa>)'''		*'''Primary past stem (represented as <Pa>)'''
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	! colspan="2"\| Middle		! colspan="2"\| Middle
	\|-		\|-
			<!--
	! colspan="3" \| Infinitive		! colspan="3" \| Infinitive
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(ă)		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(ă)
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(ă)sk		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(ă)sk
	\|-		\|-
			-->
	! colspan="3"\| Present participle		! colspan="3"\| Present participle
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)nd		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)ndă
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)nd		\| colspan="2"\| <!--<Pr`>-(â)ndăsk-->
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="3"\| Past participle		! colspan="3"\| Past participle
	\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)n		\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)n
			\| colspan="2" \| <!--<PP>-(i)n-->
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| Finite forms		! colspan="4"\| Finite forms
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	====Weak verbs====		====Weak verbs====
	====Preterite-present verbs====		====Preterite-present verbs====
	~~-->~~

	==Syntax==		==Syntax==

Shariifka: /* Verbs */

2023-06-24T02:04:20Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:04, 24 June 2023
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	**Used in the past participle.		**Used in the past participle.
	**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem.		**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem.
	**For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut along with the ending ''-in-''.~~-->~~		**For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut along with the ending ''-in-''.

	====Verb classes====		====Verb classes====
	Verbs fall into 3 main categories:		Verbs fall into 3 main categories:
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	====Strong verbs====		====Strong verbs====
	~~<!--~~
	Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut variations between the present, past, and past participle stems.		Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut variations between the present, past, and past participle stems.
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
	\|+ Strong verb declension		\|+ Strong verb declension
	! colspan="4" \| Non-finite forms		! colspan="7" \| Non-finite forms
			\|-
			! colspan="3"\| Form
			! colspan="2"\| Active
			! colspan="2"\| Middle
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \| Infinitive		! colspan="3" \| Infinitive
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(ă)		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(ă)
			\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(ă)sk
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2"\| Present participle		! colspan="3"\| Present participle
			\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)nd
	\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)nd		\| colspan="2"\| <Pr`>-(â)nd
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2"\| Past participle		! colspan="3"\| Past participle
	\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)n		\| colspan="2" \| <PP>-(i)n

	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| Finite forms		! colspan="4"\| Finite forms
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	! 1S		! 1S
	\| <Pr`>-		\| <Pr`>-
	\|		\| <Pa`>-
	\|-		\|-
	! 2S		! 2S
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	\|}		\|}
	'''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels.		'''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels.
	~~-->~~

	====Weak verbs====		====Weak verbs====
	====Preterite-present verbs====		====Preterite-present verbs====
			-->

	==Syntax==		==Syntax==

Shariifka: /* Strong verbs */

2023-06-22T07:37:05Z

Strong verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:37, 22 June 2023
Line 843:		Line 843:

	====Strong verbs====		====Strong verbs====
			<!--
	Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut variations between the present, past, and past participle stems.		Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut variations between the present, past, and past participle stems.
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
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	\|}		\|}
	'''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels.		'''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels.
			-->

	====Weak verbs====		====Weak verbs====

Shariifka at 07:36, 22 June 2023

2023-06-22T07:36:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:36, 22 June 2023
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	*The final consonant of the noun is palatalized before undropped ''-i-'' of the definite article whenever possible.		*The final consonant of the noun is palatalized before undropped ''-i-'' of the definite article whenever possible.
	===Verbs===		===Verbs===
			<!--
	====Verb stems====		====Verb stems====
	A verb can have up to 5 stems:		A verb can have up to 5 stems:
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	**Used in the past participle.		**Used in the past participle.
	**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem.		**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem.
	**For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut along with the ending ''-in-''.		**For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut along with the ending ''-in-''.-->

	====Verb classes====		====Verb classes====

Shariifka at 07:36, 22 June 2023

2023-06-22T07:36:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:36, 22 June 2023
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	! 1S		! 1S
	\| <Pr`>-		\| <Pr`>-
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	! 2S		! 2S

Shariifka: /* Verb stems */

2023-06-22T07:34:25Z

Verb stems

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:34, 22 June 2023
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	====Verb stems====		====Verb stems====
	A verb can have up to 5 stems:		A verb can have up to 5 stems:
	*'''Primary present stem''' ~~- <Pr>~~		*'''Primary present stem (represented as <Pr>)'''
	**Used in the plural present tense and the imperative.		**Used in the plural present tense and the imperative.
	*'''Secondary present stem~~''' -~~ <Pr`>		*'''Secondary present stem (represented as <Pr`>)'''
	**Used in the infinitive, present participle, and singular present tense.		**Used in the infinitive, present participle, and singular present tense.
	**Either identical to the primary present stem, or derived from it via i-umlaut.		**Either identical to the primary present stem, or derived from it via i-umlaut.
	*Primary past stem - <Pa>		*'''Primary past stem (represented as <Pa>)'''
	**Used in the ~~singular~~ past tense.		**Used in the plural past tense.
	**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is formed from the primary present stem with the ending ''-ð-'' (or one of its allomorphs).		**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is formed from the primary present stem with the ending ''-ð-'' (or one of its allomorphs).
	**For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut. Some strong verbs additionally add the ending ''-r-'' followed by weak verb endings.		**For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut. Some strong verbs additionally add the ending ''-r-'' followed by weak verb endings.
	*Secondary past stem - <Pa`>		*'''Secondary past stem (represented as <Pa`>)'''
	**Used in the ~~plural~~ past tense.		**Used in the singular past tense.
	**Identical to the primary past stem for the ~~vast~~ majority of verbs.		**Identical to the primary past stem for the majority of verbs.
	*Past participle stem - <PP>		*'''Past participle stem (represented as <PP>)'''
	**Used in the past participle.		**Used in the past participle.
	**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem.		**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem.